CN216087550U

CN216087550U - Multifunctional potato planter

Info

Publication number: CN216087550U
Application number: CN202122702744.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭建军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-06
Filing date: 2021-11-06
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potatoes, in particular to a multifunctional potato planter which comprises a frame, wherein a fertilizer box is arranged on one side of the frame, a seed box is arranged on the surface of the frame on one side of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer box and the interior of the seed box are connected with sowing wheels through bearings, a baffle is fixed on the surface of the frame, a control button is fixed on the surface of the frame below the baffle, a ditching knife is arranged at the bottom of the frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the ditching knife, a labor-saving mechanism is arranged on one side of the fertilizer box, and a soil covering mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame. The utility model not only enlarges the application range of the planter, improves the sowing efficiency when the planter is used, but also improves the practicability when the planter is used.

Description

Multifunctional potato planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of potatoes, in particular to a multifunctional potato planter.

Background

Potatoes belong to solanaceae perennial herbaceous plants, tubers are edible, are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, are second to wheat, rice and corn, and become five world crops together with wheat, rice, corn and sorghum.

Chinese granted patent publication No. CN206226983U discloses a multifunctional potato fertilizing and planting machine, which is divided into a rack, a handrail and a diesel engine, wherein the diesel engine is fixedly arranged at the left part of the rack, a furrow opener is also fixedly arranged on the rack, and a seeding device is fixedly arranged on the rack at the right side of the furrow opener. Although the uniformity of fertilization has been guaranteed to this multi-functional potato fertilization planter, has effectively improved the planting output of potato, nevertheless still has certain problem: firstly, the planter is rarely provided with the function of adjusting the depth of the ditching when in use, thereby reducing the application range of the planter; secondly, the planter rarely has a labor-saving function when in use, so that the sowing efficiency of the planter is reduced when in use; thirdly, the planter can seldom be covered with soil when in use, thereby reducing the practicability of the planter when in use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional potato planter to solve the problems that the planter in the background technology rarely has a function of adjusting the depth of furrows, rarely has a function of saving labor and rarely can be used for covering soil.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional potato planter, which comprises a vehicle rack, the can fertilizer is installed to one side of frame, and the frame surface mounting of can fertilizer one side has kind of a seed case, and the can fertilizer all is connected with the seeding wheel through the bearing with the inside of kind of a seed case, the fixed surface of frame has the baffle, and the frame surface mounting of baffle below has control button, the bottom of frame is provided with the ditching sword, one side of ditching sword is provided with adjustment mechanism, one side of can fertilizer is provided with laborsaving mechanism, one side of frame is provided with earthing mechanism.

Preferably, laborsaving mechanism comprises driving motor, bull stick, chain, fluted disc and fixed frame, and the surface mounting of can for manuring and kind seed case has fixed frame, and the surface mounting of fixed frame has driving motor to driving motor's input and control button's output electric connection, driving motor's output is fixed with the bull stick through the shaft coupling, and the one end of bull stick extends to the inside of fixed frame.

Preferably, the fixed frame is internally provided with a fluted disc which is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, the central position of the fluted disc is fixedly connected with the sowing wheel, the surface of the fluted disc is provided with a chain, and the chain is meshed with the fluted disc.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism's inside includes the gear respectively, the bar rack, fastening screw and fixed plate, the top of ditching sword is fixed with the bar rack, and the one end of bar rack runs through the frame and extends to the top of frame, and bar rack and the mutual sliding fit of frame, the frame fixed surface of bar rack one side has the fixed plate, and one side of fixed plate is provided with the gear, and gear and fixed plate looks mutual normal running fit, and simultaneously, gear and bar rack intermeshing, the surperficial threaded connection of fixed plate top position department has fastening screw, and fastening screw's one end runs through the fixed plate and with the mutual threaded fastening of gear.

Preferably, earthing mechanism's inside includes earthing wheel, connecting rod, earthing plate, sticiss spring, telescopic link and earthing rod, and the bottom of frame is fixed with the telescopic link, and the bottom of telescopic link is fixed with the earthing plate, and the surface cover of telescopic link is equipped with sticiss the spring, and sticiss the surface looks fixed connection of the one end of spring and earthing plate.

Preferably, the bottom of earthing board all is fixed with equidistant earthing pole, and the frame bottom of earthing pole one side is fixed with the connecting rod, and one side of connecting rod is provided with the earthing wheel, and earthing wheel and connecting rod normal running fit each other.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional potato planter not only enlarges the application range of the planter, improves the sowing efficiency when the planter is used, but also improves the practicability when the planter is used;

1. the fastening screw is unscrewed through the fastening screw, the gear, the fixing plate and the strip-shaped rack, and then the gear is rotated, so that the gear is rotated on one side of the fixing plate, the strip-shaped rack is driven to move up and down under the action of the gear, the position of the ditching cutter is adjusted, the soil is ditched under the action of the ditching cutter, the function of adjusting the ditching depth of the planter is realized, and the application range of the planter is expanded;

2. the rotary rod, the fluted disc, the chain and the fixed frame are arranged, so that the driving motor on the surface of the fixed frame is controlled to work, the rotary rod is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor, the fluted disc on one side of the seed box is driven to rotate, the fluted disc on one side of the fertilizer box is driven to rotate under the action of the chain, and the sowing wheel is driven to rotate, so that potato seeds and fertilizer are sowed, the labor-saving function of the planter is realized, and the sowing efficiency of the planter in use is improved;

3. through being provided with telescopic link, earthing plate, sticis spring and earthing wheel, drive the earthing plate motion under the effect of telescopic link, cushion the earthing plate under the effect of sticising the spring, break up soil under the effect of earthing rod, afterwards, carry out the earthing under the effect of the earthing wheel of connecting rod one side, realized the function of planter earthing to the practicality when planter uses has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the adjustment mechanism of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the soil covering mechanism of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 101. a fertilizer box; 102. a seed box; 103. a baffle plate; 104. a control button; 105. a ditching cutter; 106. a sowing wheel; 2. a labor-saving mechanism; 201. a drive motor; 202. a rotating rod; 203. a chain; 204. a fluted disc; 205. a fixing frame; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 301. a gear; 302. a strip rack; 303. fastening screws; 304. a fixing plate; 4. a soil covering mechanism; 401. soil covering wheels; 402. a connecting rod; 403. a soil covering plate; 404. a compression spring; 405. a telescopic rod; 406. and (5) covering soil with a rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; the embodiments of the present invention can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The structure of the multifunctional potato planter provided by the utility model is shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, and comprises a frame 1, a fertilizer box 101 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, a seed box 102 is arranged on the surface of the frame 1 on one side of the fertilizer box 101, the interiors of the fertilizer box 101 and the seed box 102 are connected with a sowing wheel 106 through a bearing, a baffle plate 103 is fixed on the surface of the frame 1, a control button 104 is fixed on the surface of the frame 1 below the baffle plate 103, the type of the control button 104 can be LA series, and a furrowing knife 105 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, one side of the slotting cutter 105 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 3, and the inside of the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a gear 301, a bar-shaped rack 302, a fastening screw 303 and a fixing plate 304 respectively, the top of the slotting cutter 105 is fixed with the bar-shaped rack 302, and one end of the bar-shaped rack 302 penetrates through the vehicle frame 1 and extends to the upper side of the vehicle frame 1, and the bar-shaped rack 302 and the vehicle frame 1 are in mutual sliding fit, the surface of the vehicle frame 1 on one side of the bar-shaped rack 302 is fixed with the fixing plate 304, and one side of the fixing plate 304 is provided with the gear 301, and the gear 301 and the fixing plate 304 are in mutual rotating fit, and at the same time, the gear 301 and the bar-shaped rack 302 are meshed with each other, the surface at the top position of the fixing plate 304 is connected with the fastening screw 303, and one end of the fastening screw 303 penetrates through the fixing plate 304 and is fastened with the gear 301 by screw thread.

During implementation, the fastening screw 303 is loosened, the gear 301 is rotated on one side of the fixing plate 304, the bar-shaped rack 302 is driven to move up and down under the action of the gear 301, and therefore the position of the ditching cutter 105 is adjusted, ditching is conducted on the soil under the action of the ditching cutter 105, and the function of adjusting the ditching depth of the planter is achieved.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, one side of the fertilizer box 101 is provided with a labor saving mechanism 2, the labor-saving mechanism 2 is composed of a driving motor 201, a rotating rod 202, a chain 203, a fluted disc 204 and a fixed frame 205, the fixed frame 205 is fixed on the surface of the fertilizer box 101 and the seed box 102, the driving motor 201 is arranged on the surface of the fixed frame 205, the model of the driving motor 201 can be selected from JO series, the input end of the driving motor 201 is electrically connected with the output end of the control button 104, the output end of the driving motor 201 is fixed with a rotating rod 202 through a coupling, one end of the rotating rod 202 extends into the fixed frame 205, the toothed disc 204 is disposed inside the fixed frame 205, and the toothed disc 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 202, and the central position of the toothed disc 204 is fixedly connected with the sowing wheel 106, the chain 203 is mounted on the surface of the toothed disc 204, and the chain 203 and the toothed disc 204 are meshed with each other.

During the implementation, the driving motor 201 on the surface of the fixed frame 205 of control works, drives the bull stick 202 to rotate under the effect of driving motor 201, drives the fluted disc 204 of fertilizer case 101 one side and rotates under the effect of chain 203, drives seeding wheel 106 and rotates to sow potato kind and fertilizer, in order to realize the laborsaving function of planter.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, a soil covering mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, the soil covering mechanism 4 includes a soil covering wheel 401, a connecting rod 402, a soil covering plate 403, a pressing spring 404, an expansion rod 405 and a soil covering rod 406, the expansion rod 405 is fixed on the bottom of the frame 1, the soil covering plate 403 is fixed on the bottom of the expansion rod 405, the pressing spring 404 is sleeved on the surface of the expansion rod 405, one end of the pressing spring 404 is fixedly connected with the surface of the soil covering plate 403, the soil covering rods 406 at equal intervals are fixed on the bottoms of the soil covering plates 403, the connecting rod 402 is fixed on the bottom of the frame 1 on one side of the soil covering rod 406, the soil covering wheel 401 is arranged on one side of the connecting rod 402, and the soil covering wheel 401 is rotatably matched with the connecting rod 402.

During implementation, drive earthing board 403 motion under the effect of telescopic link 405, cushion earthing board 403 under the effect of sticising spring 404, break up soil under the effect of earthing pole 406, afterwards, carry out the earthing under the effect of earthing wheel 401 of connecting rod 402 one side to realize the function of planter earthing.

The working principle is as follows: when the ditching device is used, the frame 1 is pushed to a designated position, the fastening screw 303 is unscrewed, the gear 301 is rotated on one side of the fixing plate 304, the bar-shaped rack 302 is driven to move up and down under the action of the gear 301, the position of the ditching knife 105 is adjusted, ditching is carried out on the soil under the action of the ditching knife 105, the function of adjusting the ditching depth of the planter is achieved, and the application range of the planter is expanded.

Subsequently, operating control button 104, making control button 104 control the work of driving motor 201 on the fixed frame 205 surface, driving bull stick 202 under driving motor 201's effect and rotating, driving the fluted disc 204 of fertilizer case 101 one side and rotating under the effect of chain 203, driving seeding wheel 106 and rotating to sowing potato seed and fertilizer, in order to realize the laborsaving function of planter, thereby the seeding efficiency when having improved the planter and using.

Afterwards, drive earthing plate 403 and move under the effect of telescopic link 405, cushion earthing plate 403 under the effect of sticising spring 404, break up soil under the effect of earthing pole 406, afterwards, carry out the earthing under the effect of earthing wheel 401 of connecting rod 402 one side to realize the function of planter earthing, thereby the practicality when having improved the planter and using work of final completion planter.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional potato planter, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: fertile case (101) are installed to one side of frame (1), and frame (1) surface mounting of fertile case (101) one side has kind of seed case (102) to fertile case (101) all are connected with seeding wheel (106) through the bearing with the inside of kind of seed case (102), the fixed surface of frame (1) has baffle (103), and frame (1) surface mounting of baffle (103) below has control button (104), the bottom of frame (1) is provided with ditching sword (105), one side of ditching sword (105) is provided with adjustment mechanism (3), one side of fertile case (101) is provided with laborsaving mechanism (2), one side of frame (1) is provided with earthing mechanism (4).

2. The multifunctional potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: laborsaving mechanism (2) comprise driving motor (201), bull stick (202), chain (203), fluted disc (204) and fixed frame (205), the surface mounting of fertilizer case (101) and seed case (102) has fixed frame (205), and the surface mounting of fixed frame (205) has driving motor (201) to the input of driving motor (201) and the output electric connection of control button (104), the output of driving motor (201) is fixed with bull stick (202) through the shaft coupling, and the one end of bull stick (202) extends to the inside of fixed frame (205).

3. A multi-functional potato planter as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the inner part of the fixed frame (205) is provided with a fluted disc (204), the fluted disc (204) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (202), the central position of the fluted disc (204) is fixedly connected with the sowing wheel (106), the surface of the fluted disc (204) is provided with a chain (203), and the chain (203) is meshed with the fluted disc (204).

4. The multifunctional potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (3) is internally provided with a gear (301), a strip-shaped rack (302), a fastening screw (303) and a fixing plate (304) respectively, the strip-shaped rack (302) is fixed at the top of the ditching knife (105), one end of the strip-shaped rack (302) penetrates through the vehicle frame (1) and extends to the upper part of the vehicle frame (1), the strip-shaped rack (302) is matched with the vehicle frame (1) in a sliding way, a fixed plate (304) is fixed on the surface of the vehicle frame (1) at one side of the strip-shaped rack (302), a gear (301) is arranged at one side of the fixed plate (304), the gear (301) is in mutual rotating fit with the fixing plate (304), meanwhile, the gear (301) is meshed with the strip-shaped rack (302), a fastening screw (303) is connected with the surface of the top position of the fixing plate (304) in a threaded manner, one end of the fastening screw (303) penetrates through the fixing plate (304) and is fastened with the gear (301) in a threaded manner.

5. The multifunctional potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of earthing mechanism (4) includes earthing wheel (401), connecting rod (402), earthing plate (403), sticiss spring (404), telescopic link (405) and earthing rod (406), the bottom of frame (1) is fixed with telescopic link (405), and the bottom of telescopic link (405) is fixed with earthing plate (403), the surface cover of telescopic link (405) is equipped with sticiss spring (404), and sticiss the one end of spring (404) and the surperficial looks fixed connection of earthing plate (403).

6. The multifunctional potato planter as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of earthing plate (403) all is fixed with earthing rod (406) of equidistant, and frame (1) bottom of earthing rod (406) one side is fixed with connecting rod (402), one side of connecting rod (402) is provided with earthing wheel (401), and earthing wheel (401) and connecting rod (402) normal running fit each other.