CN216499684U

CN216499684U - Detachable solid useless treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN216499684U
Application number: CN202123162093.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖瑶瑶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable solid waste treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is of an open structure, mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the upper end of the inner wall of the box body, and a motor is arranged on one side of the outer part of the box body; the crushing and linkage mechanism comprises a supporting partition plate vertically inserted into the inner side of the mounting groove, two sides of the upper end of the supporting partition plate are provided with U-shaped vertical grooves with open top structures, and a first shaft rod and a second shaft rod are respectively arranged in the two U-shaped vertical grooves; the case lid, set up in the top of box is inboard, when needs are dismantled first axostylus axostyle and second axostylus axostyle, can directly take first axostylus axostyle and second axostylus axostyle out from the U type of supporting the baffle is perpendicular, and the parallel connection is demolishd together with the crushing roller, also can dismantle alone two axostylus axostyles simultaneously, simple structure, swift and high-efficient, and the dust board can prevent that its crushing granule of crushing roller from splashing into in the U type erects the groove when the operation, plays the effect of supplementary protection.

Description

Detachable solid useless treatment facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment equipment, in particular to detachable solid waste treatment equipment.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and the generated solid waste is more and more along with the accelerated pace of life of people and the high-speed development of various industries, and at present, the solid waste treatment equipment mainly adopts methods including compaction, crushing, sorting, solidification, incineration, biological treatment and the like, so the solid waste treatment equipment has an important role in industrial production.

However, the existing solid waste treatment equipment is difficult to disassemble and complex in operation, which can cause that mechanisms inside the solid waste treatment equipment cannot be quickly cleaned and maintained, the normal operation of the equipment is seriously affected, the equipment cannot be timely treated, and the service life of the equipment can be shortened.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a detachable solid waste treatment device, which solves the problems of high difficulty in detachment and complex operation of the conventional solid waste treatment device in the background art, and therefore, the utility model aims to provide the detachable solid waste treatment device which can directly lift out an internal crushing mechanism when the device needs to be detached and maintained, can be detached independently, is convenient and quick, and can directly and vertically embed a main part of the internal mechanism during installation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a removable solid waste treatment apparatus comprising:

the box body is arranged to be of an open structure at the top, mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the upper end of the inner wall of the box body, and a motor is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the box body;

the crushing and linkage mechanism comprises a supporting partition plate vertically inserted into the inner side of the mounting groove, two sides of the upper end of the supporting partition plate are provided with U-shaped vertical grooves with open top structures, and a first shaft rod and a second shaft rod are respectively arranged in the two U-shaped vertical grooves;

the case lid, set up in the top inboard of box, its bottom be provided with all around perpendicularly form and with U type erects groove matched with gag lever post, the top position placed in the middle of the case lid is provided with the feeder hopper that link up from top to bottom.

Preferably, the middle sections of the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever are fixedly provided with crushing rollers which are horizontally distributed, the two ends of the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever are vertically embedded in the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped vertical groove of the supporting partition plate, the bottom of the U-shaped vertical groove is also provided with balls which facilitate free rotation of the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever, one sides of the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever, which are close to the crushing rollers, are provided with dust baffles, the diameters of which are larger than the outer diameters of the crushing rollers, and the dust baffles on the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever are distributed in a staggered manner.

Preferably, one end of the first shaft lever is provided with a first gear disc, one end of the second shaft lever is provided with a second gear disc which is meshed with the first gear disc, the first gear disc and the second gear disc are separated from the dust blocking plate through a supporting partition plate, and the motor is connected with one end of the first shaft lever through a coupler.

Preferably, the box body is of a vertically drawable structure through the mounting groove and the supporting partition plate, first material guide plates inclined towards the center are arranged on two sides of the lower end inside the box body, discharge holes communicated with the first material guide plates are further formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the box body, and damping legs in contact with the ground are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom of the limiting rod is provided with a U-shaped groove which corresponds to the U-shaped vertical groove and is used for circularly encircling the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod, the box cover is in embedded lap joint with the box body, movable buckles are further arranged between two sides of the edge of the box cover and the box body, and lifting rings are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the box cover.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the box cover are provided with second material guide plates which are located right above the crushing roller and are in an inclined structure, the second material guide plates and the crushing roller are distributed in a horizontal shape, and the extension direction of the second material guide plates is consistent with that of the crushing roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

through the arrangement of the crushing and linkage mechanism, when the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever need to be disassembled, the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever can be directly and vertically pulled out of the U-shaped vertical groove of the supporting partition plate and are disassembled together with the crushing roller, and meanwhile, the two shaft levers can be independently disassembled, so that the structure is simple, quick and efficient; simultaneously, when needs were washd and are overhauld box inside comprehensively, can directly take out the support baffle of both sides embedding from the mounting groove is vertical, and then demolish whole breakage and link gear to the later maintenance and the dismouting efficiency of equipment have been improved by a wide margin.

(II) when needs are dismantled case lid and feeder hopper, can directly loosen the activity buckle of connecting between case lid and the box to take case lid and gag lever post out perpendicularly through rings, thereby make things convenient for operating personnel to wash and maintain the inside spare part of box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of the cover assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a box body; 110. mounting grooves; 120. a first material guide plate; 130. a motor; 140. a discharge port; 150. a shock absorbing leg; 200. a crushing and linkage mechanism; 210. supporting the partition plate; 2101. a U-shaped vertical slot; 220. a first shaft lever; 230. a second shaft lever; 240. a crushing roller; 250. a first gear plate; 260. A second gear wheel disc; 270. a dust guard; 300. a box cover; 310. a limiting rod; 3101. a U-shaped groove; 320. a feed hopper; 330. a second material guide plate; 340. a lifting ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures are described in detail below.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a detachable solid waste treatment device, which can directly lift out an internal crushing mechanism when in need of dismantling and maintenance, can be independently dismantled, is convenient and quick, and can directly vertically embed a main part of the internal mechanism when in installation.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, which are schematic views illustrating the overall structure of a detachable solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the main body of the detachable solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a box body 100, a crushing and linking mechanism 200, and a box cover 300.

The box body 100 is arranged to have an open top, two sides of the upper end of the inner wall of the box body 100 are provided with mounting grooves 110, one side of the outer part of the box body 100 is provided with a motor 130, the box body 100 and a supporting baffle plate 210 form a vertical drawable structure through the mounting grooves 110, two sides of the lower end of the inner part of the box body 100 are provided with first material guide plates 120 inclined towards the center, the bottom of the outer wall of the box body 100 is also provided with a discharge hole 140 communicated with the first material guide plates 120, the bottom of the box body 100 is provided with damping legs 150 all around, when the interior of the box body 100 needs to be cleaned and maintained completely, the supporting baffle plate 210 embedded at two sides can be directly drawn out from the mounting grooves 110 vertically, and then the whole crushing and linkage mechanism 200 is disassembled, thereby the later maintenance and the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the equipment are greatly improved, the first material guide plates 120 can naturally guide the solid wastes processed by the crushing rollers 240 to the discharge hole 140, and prevents the material from being piled up and remaining in the case 100.

The crushing and linkage mechanism 200 comprises a supporting clapboard 210 which is vertically inserted into the inner side of a mounting groove 110, two sides of the upper end of the supporting clapboard 210 are provided with U-shaped vertical grooves 2101 with an open top, a first shaft lever 220 and a second shaft lever 230 are respectively arranged in the two U-shaped vertical grooves 2101, crushing rollers 240 which are horizontally distributed are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the first shaft lever 220 and the second shaft lever 230, two ends of the first shaft lever 220 and the second shaft lever 230 are vertically embedded in the bottom of the supporting clapboard 210 which is positioned at the inner side of the U-shaped vertical grooves 2101, balls which are convenient for the first shaft lever 220 and the second shaft lever 230 to freely rotate are further arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped vertical grooves 2101, dust baffles 270 with the diameter larger than the outer diameter of the crushing rollers 240 are arranged at one side of the first shaft lever 220 and the second shaft lever 230 which is close to the crushing rollers 240, and the dust baffles 270 on the first shaft lever 220 and the second shaft lever 230 are distributed in a staggered way, when the first shaft lever 220 and the second shaft lever 230 need to be disassembled, the first shaft lever 220 and the second shaft lever 230 can be directly and vertically drawn out from the U-shaped vertical groove 2101 of the supporting clapboard 210 and disassembled together with the crushing roller 240, meanwhile, the two shaft levers can be disassembled independently, the structure is simple, rapid and efficient, the dust guard plate 270 can prevent crushed particles of the crushing roller 240 from splashing into the U-shaped vertical groove 2101 during operation, the auxiliary protection effect is achieved, one end of the first shaft lever 220 is provided with a first gear disc 250, one end of the second shaft lever 230 is provided with a second gear disc 260 meshed with the first gear disc 250, the first gear disc 250 and the second gear disc 260 are separated from each other through the supporting clapboard 210 and the dust guard plate 270, the motor 130 is connected with one end of the first shaft lever 220 through a coupler, during operation, the motor 130 can drive the first shaft lever 220 and the first gear disc 250 to rotate through the coupler, first toothed disc 250 can drive second toothed disc 260 and second shaft pole 230 and form synchronous revolution to extrude and cut the breakage admittedly useless through two crushing rollers 240, when needs are dismantled, can directly transversely take out the shaft coupling of motor 130 one end, and the theory of operation is on the same as above, first toothed disc 250 and second toothed disc 260 can follow first shaft pole 220 and second shaft pole 230 and demolish in step promptly, also can demolish alone, thereby linkage installation and dismantlement efficiency have been simplified.

The box cover 300 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the box body 100, a limiting rod 310 which is vertical and matched with the U-shaped vertical groove 2101 is arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the box cover 300, a feed hopper 320 which penetrates through the top and the bottom is arranged at the central part of the top of the box cover 300, a U-shaped groove 3101 which corresponds to the U-shaped vertical groove 2101 and forms a circular encircling shape for the first shaft rod 220 and the second shaft rod 230 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod 310, the box cover 300 is in embedded lap joint with the box body 100, a movable buckle is also arranged between the two sides of the edge of the box cover 300 and the box body 100, a hanging ring 340 is fixedly arranged at the four corners of the top of the box cover 300, the limiting rod 310 and the supporting partition plate 210 can limit and stabilize the first shaft rod 220 and the second shaft rod 230 under the matching of the U-shaped groove 3101 and the U-shaped vertical groove 2101, the free jumping of the first shaft rod 220 and the second shaft rod 230 can be prevented when the crushing roller 240 is operated, and the dust can be isolated at the same time, when needs are dismantled, can directly loosen movable buckle, and take out case lid 300 and gag lever post 310 perpendicularly through rings 340, thereby make things convenient for operating personnel to wash and maintain the inside spare part of box 100, the bottom both sides of case lid 300 are provided with and are located directly over crushing roller 240 and are the second stock guide 330 of slope column structure, be horizontal form distribution between second stock guide 330 and the crushing roller 240, and the extending direction of second stock guide 330 is unanimous with the extending direction of crushing roller 240, in the operation, can directly be with the leading-in feeder hopper 320 of solid waste material, and fall into in the crushing roller 240 through the small opening of bottom and extrude the cutting breakage, and simultaneously, second stock guide 330 can prevent to drop and the not broken solid waste landing of non-broken landing goes out the both sides of crushing roller 240, thereby the crushing efficiency of equipment has been improved.

In conclusion, the detachable solid waste treatment equipment of the embodiment, firstly, when the equipment needs to be detached for maintenance, the movable buckle can be directly loosened, the box cover 300 and the limiting rod 310 are vertically pulled out through the hanging ring 340, then the first shaft rod 220 and the second shaft rod 230 are vertically pulled out from the U-shaped vertical groove 2101 of the supporting partition plate 210 and are detached together with the crushing roller 240, meanwhile, the two shaft rods can be detached independently, the structure is simple, the operation is rapid and efficient, in addition, the supporting partition plates 210 embedded at two sides can be directly and vertically pulled out from the mounting grooves 110, and then the whole crushing and linkage mechanism 200 is detached, so that the later maintenance and the dismounting efficiency of the equipment are greatly improved.

While the utility model has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A detachable solid waste treatment device, comprising:

the box body (100) is of an open structure at the top, mounting grooves (110) are formed in two sides of the upper end of the inner wall of the box body, and a motor (130) is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the box body (100);

the crushing and linkage mechanism (200) comprises a supporting partition plate (210) vertically inserted into the inner side of the mounting groove (110), two sides of the upper end of the supporting partition plate (210) are provided with U-shaped vertical grooves (2101) with open top structures, and a first shaft lever (220) and a second shaft lever (230) are respectively arranged in the two U-shaped vertical grooves (2101);

the box cover (300) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the box body (100), a vertical limiting rod (310) matched with the U-shaped vertical groove (2101) is arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the box cover, and a feeding hopper (320) which is through up and down is arranged in the middle of the top of the box cover (300).

2. A removable solid waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the middle sections of the first shaft lever (220) and the second shaft lever (230) are fixedly provided with horizontally distributed crushing rollers (240), two ends of the first shaft lever (220) and the second shaft lever (230) are vertically embedded in the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped vertical groove (2101) of the supporting partition plate (210), balls convenient for the first shaft lever (220) and the second shaft lever (230) to freely rotate are further arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped vertical groove (2101), dust baffles (270) with diameters larger than the outer diameter of the crushing rollers (240) are arranged on one sides, close to the crushing rollers (240), of the first shaft lever (220) and the second shaft lever (230), and the dust baffles (270) on the first shaft lever (220) and the dust baffles (270) on the second shaft lever (230) are distributed in a staggered mode.

3. A removable solid waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: one end of the first shaft lever (220) is provided with a first gear disc (250), one end of the second shaft lever (230) is provided with a second gear disc (260) meshed with the first gear disc (250), the first gear disc (250) and the second gear disc (260) are separated from the dust blocking plate (270) through a supporting partition plate (210), and the motor (130) is connected with one end of the first shaft lever (220) through a coupler.

4. A removable solid waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the box body (100) is provided with a vertical drawable structure through a mounting groove (110) and between the supporting partition plates (210), first material guide plates (120) inclined towards the center are arranged on two sides of the lower end inside the box body (100), a discharge hole (140) communicated with the first material guide plates (120) is further formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the box body (100), and damping legs (150) in contact with the ground are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the box body (100).

5. A removable solid waste disposal device as defined in claim 4 wherein: the bottom of the limiting rod (310) is provided with a U-shaped groove (3101) which corresponds to the U-shaped vertical groove (2101) and forms a circular encircling shape for the first shaft lever (220) and the second shaft lever (230), the box cover (300) and the box body (100) are in embedded lap joint, movable buckles are further arranged between two sides of the edge of the box cover (300) and the box body (100), and lifting rings (340) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the box cover (300).

6. A removable solid waste disposal device as defined in claim 5 wherein: and second material guide plates (330) which are positioned right above the crushing roller (240) and are in an inclined structure are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the box cover (300), the second material guide plates (330) and the crushing roller (240) are distributed horizontally, and the extension direction of the second material guide plates (330) is consistent with that of the crushing roller (240).