CN104759336B - A kind of double-deck disintegrating machine - Google Patents

A kind of double-deck disintegrating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104759336B
CN104759336B CN201510153235.9A CN201510153235A CN104759336B CN 104759336 B CN104759336 B CN 104759336B CN 201510153235 A CN201510153235 A CN 201510153235A CN 104759336 B CN104759336 B CN 104759336B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hobboing cutter
rotor
magnetic roller
crushing chamber
motor
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Application number
CN201510153235.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104759336A (en
Inventor
郭成军
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Shandong Yulong Machinery Co., Ltd
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ZHANGQIU YULONG MACHINE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201510153235.9A priority Critical patent/CN104759336B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/06Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood powder or sawdust

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of double-deck disintegrating machine, a pulverizing chamber is fixed in the support main body, one crushing chamber is set above the pulverizing chamber, at the top of the crushing chamber, one charging aperture is set, one discharging opening is set in the bottom of the pulverizing chamber, and hobboing cutter rotor assembly is used to crush batten, strip is cut into small pieces, hammer leaf rotor assembly is centrifuged, for fritter to be crushed;Penetrated each other in the crushing chamber and crushing chamber inner space, and be sequentially provided with screen cloth and strong magnetic device from top to bottom between the chambers.This double-deck disintegrating machine is integrated chopping, crushed, catered to the market demand, cost efficiency using unique two machines unification pattern.

Description

A kind of double-deck disintegrating machine
Technical field
The program, which is related to, carries out broken mechanical equipment technical field to materials such as battens, specifically a kind of double-deck broken Broken machine.
Background technology
Wood chip is broken into for materials such as plank, wood fragments bar, wood fragments blocks, existing equipment needs to use slicer first will be big Block cuts into pieces, and fragment is 3 centimeters or so of fritter, then crushes to form wood chip, it is necessary to carry out two subjobs by fragment again, into This height.Wherein, the all-in-one thoroughly crushed for above-mentioned material is there are no at present.
A rotor for carrying cutter is generally comprised on existing mill structure, is realized by the cooperation of stationary knife and moving knife The crushing of batten, this structure, which can not be realized, thoroughly to be crushed.Such as Chinese patent application is disclosed in CN104245141A and announced Technical scheme.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of double-deck disintegrating machine, entered for materials such as plank, battens Row is secondary thoroughly to be crushed, and plank, batten disposably can be carried out into thoroughly comminution process, be obtained the less wood chip of granularity, It is a kind of special equipment of crushing, while goes for the occasion of the materials such as the batten with iron nail application.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of double-deck disintegrating machine, it is characterised in that including
For the support main body of support, a pulverizing chamber is fixed on the upside of the support main body, above the pulverizing chamber One crushing chamber is set, one charging aperture is set at the top of the crushing chamber, one discharging opening is set in the bottom of pulverizing chamber, Support main body:Play a part of coupling and supporting each part of pulverizer, form it into an entirety.Material enters from upper end, powder Wood chip is suctioned out by base side wind-force after broken.
Hobboing cutter rotor assembly, the hobboing cutter rotor assembly include the first motor, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, rotating shaft, rolling Swivel and hobboing cutter, the rotating shaft of hobboing cutter rotor is installed and is arranged on by bearing assembly in support main body and hobboing cutter rotor portions Divide in the crushing chamber, form one and broken mechanism is carried out to timber, if being provided with the outer surface of the hobboing cutter rotor Uniform hobboing cutter mounting groove is done, the breach on the block of the hobboing cutter mounting groove side with a C-shaped, one is easy for installing knife Tool, second, having certain rigidity, meet the needs of installation, the hobboing cutter is fixed on the rolling of the hobboing cutter rotor by fastener In knife mounting groove, the rotating shaft by cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer under the driving of the first motor with the speed of 136 rev/min Degree rotates, and in lower-speed state, lower-speed state refers generally to the rotating speed that rotating speed is hundreds of rpms;
Hammer leaf rotor assembly is centrifuged, the centrifugation hammer leaf rotor assembly includes the second motor, decelerator, rotor and hammer Piece, the circumferential two ends of rotor for being uniformly provided with hammer leaf is arranged on by bearing assembly in support main body and hammer leaf part is located at In the pulverizing chamber, the rotor is turned by decelerator under the driving of the second motor with the speed of 2800 rev/min It is dynamic, rotated by the high speed of hammer leaf and crush to form wood chip by fragment;Refer generally to the rotating speed that rotating speed is more than 2000 rpms at a high speed;
Screen cloth and strong magnetic device are sequentially provided with from top to bottom in the space that the crushing chamber and pulverizing chamber penetrate, it is described Strong magnetic device includes magnetic roller, non-magnetic roller and rubber strip, and the downside of the non-magnetic roller, which is provided with, is used for the logical of the irony thing that collection comes off Road, it is adsorbed and is attached on rubber strip first at irony thing left magnetic roller, is then conveyed out, and come off in non-magnetic roller one end Get off.
Hobboing cutter rotor is made up of hob plate and spacer, and the hobboing cutter mounting groove is to be arranged on around hob plate.
Further, a stationary knife can also be fixed in the crushing chamber side wall of the hobboing cutter rotor side, enters one The efficiency of the raising section of step.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The double-deck disintegrating machine integrates chopping, crushed, and chopping processes have hobboing cutter above Rotor acts on, and crushes by following centrifugation hammer leaf rotor effect, cost efficiency;Built-in rotor, crush without dead angle, finished product wood chip Evenly;Hammer leaf uses special Wear-resistant Treatment technique, extends service life;The air draught of support body side discharges, and changes and crushes Room wind field, improve crush efficiency;Specialty Design rotor assembly, and strict dynamic balance running is carried out, rotor operation is more steady;It is broken Main casing is movably arranged in support main body, convenient dismounting, easy to maintenance.
So this double-deck disintegrating machine integrates chopping, crushed, having catered to market needs using unique two machines unification pattern Ask, cost efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 front view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A--A sectional views.
Fig. 4 is to remove the stereogram after partial shell.
In figure:1 support main body, 11 pulverizing chambers, 12 crushing chambers, 13 charging apertures, 14 discharging openings, 15 collecting bins, 21 first drive Dynamic motor, 22 cycloidal planetary gear speed reducers, 23 rotating shafts, 24 hobboing cutter rotors, 25 hobboing cutters, 26 hobboing cutter mounting grooves, 27 wedges, 31 hammers Piece, 32 second motors, 33 decelerators, 34 rotors, 5 screen clothes, 61 magnetic rollers, 62 non-magnetic rollers, 63 rubber strips.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4,
A kind of double-deck disintegrating machine, consists of the following components.
For the support main body 1 of support, a pulverizing chamber 11 is fixed in the support main body 1, in the pulverizing chamber Side sets a crushing chamber 12, and pulverizing chamber 11 penetrates each other with crushing chamber 12, and setting one at the top of the crushing chamber 12 enters Material mouth 13, the charging aperture 13 is obliquely installed, first, conveniently feed intake, second, can farthest improve and crushing efficiency, in powder The bottom of broken room sets a collecting bin 15, and collecting bin 15 outwards draws a discharging opening 14, and discharging opening is laterally upward, uses When, discharging opening 14 matches somebody with somebody a negative-pressure air fan outside, for will timely be taken out outside the material of crushing, forms gas channel.Support main body 1 Play a part of coupling and supporting each part of pulverizer, an entirety is formed it into, using shaped steel, the cleaved welding shape of steel plate Into cast iron can also being used to make, as a base, there is carrying effect.
Crushing rear material is suctioned out by the discharging opening 14 of base side by wind-force, and material is entered by the charging aperture 13 of top, Top is fed, lower section discharging, by gravity and negative pressure extracting.There are four holes support main body corner, is fixed with foundation bolt.Support Some supporting steel frames are welded in main body 1, form high level matches with low level, are respectively used to support motor and reductor, and needing to pacify The position for filling power set sets Rubber shock-absorbing pad.Specific installation form is as shown in Figure 1.
Hobboing cutter rotor assembly, hobboing cutter rotor assembly include the first motor 21, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer 22, rotating shaft 23, Hobboing cutter rotor 24 and hobboing cutter 25, the rotating shaft of hobboing cutter rotor 24 is installed and is arranged on by bearing assembly in support main body 1 and hobboing cutter Rotor portion is located in the crushing chamber 12, and hobboing cutter rotor is in horizontality, is a combiner, wherein described hobboing cutter Rotor 24 includes the hob plate and spacer being intervally installed, and hob plate is used to install hobboing cutter, and hobboing cutter is alloy cutter, each The outer surface of individual hob plate is provided with some uniform hobboing cutter mounting grooves 26, has a C on the block of the hobboing cutter mounting groove side The breach of shape, the hobboing cutter 25 are fixed on by fastener and wedge 27 in the hobboing cutter mounting groove of the hobboing cutter rotor, are formed Multiple cutters, wherein hobboing cutter cutter are arranged as arranged for interval on hob plate, and in the shape of a spiral, such as be laid out in Fig. 4 Like that.Most preferably, rotating shaft 23 by cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer under the driving of the first motor with the speed of 136 rev/min Degree rotates, and too high or too low rotating speed will all reduce crushing effect.When material enters in crushing chamber, material will be cut into Piece.A stationary knife can also be fixed in the crushing chamber side wall of the hobboing cutter rotor side, it is further to improve what is cut into slices Efficiency.
In the above-mentioned course of work, the batten with iron nail can be cut off.
Centrifuge hammer leaf rotor assembly, positioned at pulverizing chamber 11, the centrifugation hammer leaf rotor assembly include the second motor 32, Decelerator 33, rotor 34 and hammer leaf 31, the circumferential two ends of rotor for being uniformly provided with hammer leaf 31 are arranged on by bearing assembly In support main body 1 and hammer leaf part is located in the pulverizing chamber, and the rotor 34 is under the driving of the second motor with 2800 The speed of rev/min rotates.By top it is broken after material carry out separating twice, form wood chip so that the thing after crushing Material granularity reaches design requirement, and this process nature is that the wood of bulk is ground into wood chip.
In the particles such as wood, inevitably in the presence of debris such as some iron nails, the hammer leaf to run at high speed can be caused Destroy, it is therefore desirable to carry out preliminary removal of impurities.Set successively from top to bottom in the space that the crushing chamber and pulverizing chamber penetrate There are a screen cloth 5 and strong magnetic device, screen cloth allows the wooden unit of bulk by but not allowing whole piece batten to pass through, the strong magnetic device bag Magnetic roller 61, non-magnetic roller 62 and rubber strip 63 are included, the downside of the non-magnetic roller is provided with the passage for being used for collecting the irony thing to come off, magnetic In blanking channel of the roller 61 between two chambers, irony debris can be attracted on the rubber strip of magnetic roller, and Some grooves are set on rubber strip, and then irony debris can be transported to non-magnetic roller one end, be come off at non-magnetic roller, will Irony debris is separated, and then reduces the influence to hammer leaf in subsequent processing such as iron nail.
The material that need to be crushed enters crushing chamber 12 by upper casing charging aperture, and multi-disc hob plate is housed on hobboing cutter armature spindle, Primary breakup is carried out to timber, crushed for low speed.Material after coarse powder is directly entered pulverizing chamber 11, by centrifugation hammer leaf rotor Hammer leaf is to the further crushing of material, and to crush state at a high speed, the material after crushing siphons away (blower fan through sieve plate to discharging opening by blower fan Separately need to be equipped with).The machine main shaft uses pin coupler or reductor direct-connection transmission with motor, and the first motor group is fixed on machine In seat main body, the second motor seat is directly installed in machine support main body.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the model of the present invention Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, various changes of the relevant technical staff in the field to the present invention Shape and improvement, it all should expand as determined by claims of the present invention in protection domain.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. double-deck disintegrating machine, it is characterised in that including
    For the support main body of support, a pulverizing chamber is fixed in the support main body, one is set above the pulverizing chamber Individual crushing chamber, one charging aperture is set at the top of the crushing chamber, a collecting bin, collection are set in the bottom of the pulverizing chamber Feed bin outwards draws a discharging opening, and discharging opening is laterally upward, and negative-pressure air fan is housed outside discharging opening,
    Hobboing cutter rotor assembly, the hobboing cutter rotor assembly include the first motor, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, rotating shaft, hobboing cutter turn Son and hobboing cutter, the rotating shaft of hobboing cutter rotor is installed and is arranged on by bearing assembly in support main body and hobboing cutter rotor portion position In in the crushing chamber, hobboing cutter rotor is in horizontality, is a combiner, and described hobboing cutter rotor includes being spaced The hob plate and spacer of setting, hob plate are used to install hobboing cutter, and some uniform rollings are provided with the outer surface of the hobboing cutter rotor Knife mounting groove, has the breach of a C-shaped on the block of the hobboing cutter mounting groove side, and the hobboing cutter passes through wedge and fastener It is fixed in the hobboing cutter mounting groove of the hobboing cutter rotor, forms multiple cutters, wherein hobboing cutter cutter is arranged as on hob plate Arranged for interval, and in the shape of a spiral, the rotating shaft by cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer under the driving of the first motor with low speed rotation It is dynamic;A stationary knife is fixed in the crushing chamber side wall of the hobboing cutter rotor side,
    Hammer leaf rotor assembly is centrifuged, the centrifugation hammer leaf rotor assembly includes the second motor, decelerator, rotor and hammer leaf, The circumferential two ends of rotor for being uniformly provided with hammer leaf is arranged on by bearing assembly in support main body and hammer leaf part is located at institute State in pulverizing chamber, the rotor by decelerator under the driving of the second motor with high-speed rotation;The rotating shaft is first Rotated under the driving of motor with the speed of 136 rev/min;The rotor by decelerator the second motor drive Rotated under dynamic with the speed of 2800 rev/min;
    Penetrated each other in the crushing chamber and crushing chamber inner space, and be sequentially provided with permission bulk from top to bottom between the chambers Wooden unit by, but do not allow the screen cloth and strong magnetic device that whole piece batten passes through, the strong magnetic device include magnetic roller, non-magnetic roller and Rubber strip, the magnetic roller is internally positioned, and positioned at outside, the downside of the non-magnetic roller is provided with to be used to collect what is come off the non-magnetic roller The passage of irony thing, in blanking channel of the magnetic roller between two chambers, irony debris can be attracted to setting close to magnetic roller It is equipped with some groove rubber strips, then irony debris can be transported to non-magnetic roller one end, be come off at non-magnetic roller.
  2. 2. a kind of double-deck disintegrating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the charging aperture is obliquely installed.
CN201510153235.9A 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 A kind of double-deck disintegrating machine Active CN104759336B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510153235.9A CN104759336B (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 A kind of double-deck disintegrating machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510153235.9A CN104759336B (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 A kind of double-deck disintegrating machine

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CN104759336A CN104759336A (en) 2015-07-08
CN104759336B true CN104759336B (en) 2017-11-10

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CN105013567B (en) * 2015-08-04 2018-06-08 沈阳佳林科技有限公司 Combined type reversible hammer crusher
CN105034114A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-11-11 来宾市江明科技开发有限公司 Pulverizer
CN106393375A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-02-15 张家港市联科机械有限公司 Multifunctional wood shredder
CN106363755A (en) * 2016-10-04 2017-02-01 王杨 Leftover material treatment device
CN108043561A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-05-18 钦州学院 Nixing pottery waste material crushing plant
CN109016025B (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-08-25 安徽凯迪建业有限公司 Environment-friendly crushing device for waste wood blocks for building
CN109092533B (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-08-11 漯河市邦威橡胶有限公司 Rubber production processing rubbing crusher
CN114534858A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-27 环立方园林科技(江苏)有限公司 Timber integrated crushing crusher

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Address after: Xiuhui sub district office, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Shandong Yulong Machinery Co., Ltd

Address before: 250201, Ji'nan, Shandong province Zhangqiu embroidery Town Industrial Park

Patentee before: ZHANGQIU YULONG MACHINE Co.,Ltd.