CN212215701U

CN212215701U - Biomass crushing separator

Info

Publication number: CN212215701U
Application number: CN202020195713.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈凤珠
Original assignee: Ningbo Xinsheng Environmental Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Xinsheng Environmental Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-23
Filing date: 2020-02-23
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass crushing and separating machine, which comprises a cuboid frame, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the upper part of the right end of the frame, an inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet, and a slag outlet is arranged at the lower part of the left end; the improved multifunctional washing machine is characterized in that an inner-outer double-layer cylindrical barrel body is arranged on the rack, movable outer covers are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer barrel body, a fixed outer cover is arranged at the top of the outer barrel body, a washing water interface, an odor discharge port and a lifting lug are arranged at the top of the fixed outer cover, and the odor discharge port is connected with a flange through a. The utility model discloses simple structure, easy dismounting, the feeding is unblocked, and easy maintenance adopts totally enclosed mechanized operation, and the deodorization pipeline is installed at the top, has avoided the foul smell excessive, and is broken thoroughly and can not short circuit and jam.

Description

Biomass crushing separator

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage treatment facility, specifically speaking are living beings breaker.

Background

Along with the development of urbanization, the scales of hotels, hotels and dining halls are gradually enlarged, the amount of kitchen waste and kitchen waste is larger and larger, but the impurities in the waste are more, such as sundries in glass bottles, dishes, plastics, stones and the like, even if the waste is roughly sorted, a part of substance impurities, such as bottle caps, shells and the like, are left, if the waste is not sorted, a lot of harm is brought to subsequent treatment, such as blockage and serious abrasion of equipment, but if the waste is manually sorted, the labor intensity is high, odor in a treatment place is also caused to be leaked out, the environment is not protected, the biological substance crushing separator can not only effectively and mechanically and automatically sort the impurities, the fragile impurities are ensured not to be crushed in the sorting process, the separated sundries are clean, organic particles can also be crushed, and the full-closed mechanical operation is adopted, the top is provided with a deodorizing pipeline, avoiding the effluvium of the odor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a biomass crushing and separating machine which has excellent sealing performance, high safety and high separation efficiency. In order to realize the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the biomass crushing and separating machine is characterized by comprising a cuboid rack, an inner barrel, a roller screen plate and a main shaft, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper part of the right end of the rack, an inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet, and a slag outlet is formed in the lower part of the left end of the rack; an inner cylindrical barrel and an outer cylindrical barrel are arranged on the rack, movable outer covers are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer barrel, a fixed outer cover is arranged at the top of the outer barrel, a flushing water interface, an odor discharge port and a lifting lug are arranged at the top of the fixed outer cover, the odor discharge port is connected with a flange through a short pipe, and the movable outer cover is connected with the fixed outer cover through a fastener; the inner cylinder body is provided with a roller support, screen plates are arranged on the periphery of the roller support, the roller support is connected with the rack through a rolling ring and is connected with a speed reducer arranged at the right upper part of the rack through a rotating shaft and a gear at the right side of the roller support, the right end of the speed reducer is connected with a motor, and the speed reducer and the motor are fixed at the right upper part of the rack through bolts and a support plate; the two ends of the main shaft are arranged in the middle of the left end and the right end of the rack through a bearing seat and a support, a plurality of rows of hammer knife rests are arranged on the periphery of the main shaft, a plurality of hammer knives are arranged on each hammer knife rest, bearings are arranged at the two ends of the main shaft, belt pulleys are arranged on the right sides of the bearings, and the belt pulleys are connected with the motor through belts; a plurality of screen holes are formed in the screen plate; water pipes are arranged around the roller screen plate, water holes are radially arranged on the wall of each water pipe, and the water pipes are connected with the top washing water pipe; the middle of the bottom of the outer cover is provided with a discharge hole, and the left side of the bottom of the outer cover is provided with a slag outlet.

The water holes are round holes with the diameter of 1 mm to 50 mm.

The screen plate is fixed with the roller bracket through bolts.

The screen holes are round holes, elliptical holes, waist-shaped holes or square holes.

The utility model has the advantages that: simple structure, easy dismounting, the feeding is unblocked, easy maintenance adopts totally enclosed mechanized operation, and the deodorization pipeline is installed at the top, has avoided the foul smell excessive, and is broken thoroughly and can not short circuit and jam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the biomass crushing-separating machine of the present invention with the centerline aligned with the horizontal line.

Fig. 2 is a schematic left side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic right view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of fig. 1.

The symbols in the drawings illustrate that: the device comprises a rack (1), a feed inlet (2), a main shaft (3), a rolling ring (4), a roller bracket (5), an outer cover (6), a discharge hole (7), a slag hole (8), a hammer cutter (9), a belt pulley (10), a roller motor (11), a bearing (12), an odor discharge hole (13), a flushing water pipe (14), a belt (15), a fastener (16) and a main shaft motor (17).

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments.

The biomass crushing and separating machine shown in fig. 1 comprises a cuboid frame, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the right end of the frame, an inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hole, and a slag outlet is formed in the lower portion of the left end of the frame; an inner cylindrical barrel and an outer cylindrical barrel are arranged on the rack, movable outer covers are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer barrel, a fixed outer cover is arranged at the top of the outer barrel, a flushing water interface, an odor discharge port and a lifting lug are arranged at the top of the fixed outer cover, the odor discharge port is connected with a flange through a short pipe, and the movable outer cover is connected with the fixed outer cover through a fastener; the inner cylinder body is provided with a roller support, screen plates are arranged on the periphery of the roller support, the roller support is connected with the rack through a rolling ring and is connected with a speed reducer arranged at the right upper part of the rack through a rotating shaft and a gear at the right side of the roller support, the right end of the speed reducer is connected with a motor, and the speed reducer and the motor are fixed at the right upper part of the rack through bolts and a support plate; the two ends of the main shaft are arranged in the middle of the left end and the right end of the rack through a bearing seat and a support, a plurality of rows of hammer knife rests are arranged on the periphery of the main shaft, a plurality of hammer knives are arranged on each hammer knife rest, bearings are arranged at the two ends of the main shaft, belt pulleys are arranged on the right sides of the bearings, and the belt pulleys are connected with the motor through belts; a plurality of screen holes are formed in the screen plate; water pipes are arranged around the roller screen plate, water holes are radially arranged on the wall of each water pipe, and the water pipes are connected with the top washing water pipe; the middle of the bottom of the outer cover is provided with a discharge hole, and the left side of the bottom of the outer cover is provided with a slag outlet.

The water outlet hole is a round hole with the diameter of 1 mm to 50 mm.

The screen plate is fixed with the roller bracket through bolts.

The frame is made by carbon steel sheet material or stainless steel sheet material and forms, four angles of frame all have strengthening rib and support from top to bottom, the feed inlet is connected with the conveyer that the material was carried, in the cavity was sent to the material through carrying, the hammer cutter was broken compulsory with organic material, roller bracket continuous operation, the thin material after the breakage fell from the screen hole, the slag that can not broken was discharged from the slag notch, strengthening rib and support are made by section bar or panel, its material is carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel or plastics.

Finally, it should be noted that: it should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The biomass crushing and separating machine is characterized by comprising a cuboid rack, an inner barrel, a roller screen plate and a main shaft, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper part of the right end of the rack, an inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet, and a slag outlet is formed in the lower part of the left end of the rack; an inner cylindrical barrel and an outer cylindrical barrel are arranged on the rack, movable outer covers are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer barrel, a fixed outer cover is arranged at the top of the outer barrel, a flushing water interface, an odor discharge port and a lifting lug are arranged at the top of the fixed outer cover, the odor discharge port is connected with a flange through a short pipe, and the movable outer cover is connected with the fixed outer cover through a fastener; the inner cylinder body is provided with a roller support, screen plates are arranged on the periphery of the roller support, the roller support is connected with the rack through a rolling ring and is connected with a speed reducer arranged at the right upper part of the rack through a rotating shaft and a gear at the right side of the roller support, the right end of the speed reducer is connected with a motor, and the speed reducer and the motor are fixed at the right upper part of the rack through bolts and a support plate; the two ends of the main shaft are arranged in the middle of the left end and the right end of the rack through a bearing seat and a support, a plurality of rows of hammer knife rests are arranged on the periphery of the main shaft, a plurality of hammer knives are arranged on each hammer knife rest, bearings are arranged at the two ends of the main shaft, belt pulleys are arranged on the right sides of the bearings, and the belt pulleys are connected with the motor through belts; a plurality of screen holes are formed in the screen plate; water pipes are arranged around the roller screen plate, water holes are radially arranged on the wall of each water pipe, and the water pipes are connected with the top washing water pipe; the middle of the bottom of the outer cover is provided with a discharge hole, and the left side of the bottom of the outer cover is provided with a slag outlet.

2. The biomass crushing separator according to claim 1, wherein: the apopore is the round hole, and diameter 1 millimeter is to 50 millimeters.

3. The biomass crushing separator according to claim 1, wherein: the screen plate is fixed with the roller bracket through bolts.

4. The biomass crushing separator according to claim 1, wherein: the screen holes are round holes, elliptical holes, waist-shaped holes or square holes.