CN216452322U - A photovoltaic big-arch shelter for domestic fungus cultivation - Google Patents
A photovoltaic big-arch shelter for domestic fungus cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216452322U CN216452322U CN202123115689.7U CN202123115689U CN216452322U CN 216452322 U CN216452322 U CN 216452322U CN 202123115689 U CN202123115689 U CN 202123115689U CN 216452322 U CN216452322 U CN 216452322U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- supporting frame
- wall
- upright post
- shed wall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007440 Agaricus campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004570 Agaricus campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001489124 Boletus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000318836 Pleurotus nebrodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221987 Russula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609666 Tuber aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation, which comprises a front greenhouse wall, a rear greenhouse wall and a greenhouse top film, wherein the greenhouse top film is arranged on the upper sides of the front greenhouse wall and the rear greenhouse wall; a first upright post is arranged on the upper side of the front shed wall, a second upright post is arranged on the upper side of the rear shed wall, a first supporting frame is arranged between the lower parts of the first upright post and the second upright post, and a first transverse supporting strip is arranged in the middle of the first supporting frame; a second supporting frame is arranged between the upper parts of the first upright post and the second upright post, and a second transverse supporting strip is arranged in the middle of the second supporting frame; a plurality of solar panels are fully paved on the second support frame, the upper parts of the solar panels are hinged with the second transverse support strips, the lower sides of the solar panels are hinged with electric telescopic rods, and the other ends of the electric telescopic rods are hinged with the first transverse support strips; the utility model discloses ventilation effect is good to through setting up adjustable solar panel, can effectively utilize solar energy, can also provide shading effect or illumination effect according to the illumination demand that domestic fungus was planted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic fungus planting equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic big-arch shelter for domestic fungus cultivation.
Background
The edible fungi refer to fungi with large fruiting bodies and edible availability, and more than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, and among them, the edible fungi belong to Basidiomycotina. Common edible fungi include: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, bamboo, Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer), Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis.
The planting of edible fungi has very strict requirements on the environment, and mainly comprises the following steps: the temperature is a little lower in the sporocarp stage and a little higher in the mycelium stage; water, wherein the optimal water content of the culture material is 65%; humidity, wherein the optimal humidity of the mycelium in the growth stage is 75%, and the optimal humidity of the fruiting body in the growth stage is 90-95%; illumination is not needed in the growth stage of the mycelium, and the fruiting body stage is properly supplemented with light to induce the differentiation of the fruiting body; air is low in requirement on the air in the mycelium growth stage, and smooth air is required to be contained in the sporocarp growth stage for ventilation. At present, the method for planting edible fungi in a plastic heat-preservation greenhouse becomes a common method, and has the advantages of easy temperature control, humidity control, light control and convenient management. The edible fungus planting land is usually a sunny gentle slope zone or a flat ground, the plastic heat-preservation greenhouse only has the function of planting edible fungi, and sunlight of the edible fungus planting land is not fully utilized. Also have some big-arch shelters of installing solar panel additional among the prior art, but this type of big-arch shelter is simply installs solar panel additional, and the function is simple, for the domestic fungus that provides different growth demands provides different illumination effects, can also utilize solar energy simultaneously, the utility model provides a photovoltaic big-arch shelter for domestic fungus cultivation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic big-arch shelter for domestic fungus cultivation, ventilation effect is good to through setting up adjustable solar panel, can effectively utilize solar energy, can also provide shading effect or illumination effect according to the illumination demand that domestic fungus was planted.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a photovoltaic greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation comprises a front greenhouse wall, a rear greenhouse wall and a greenhouse top film, wherein the front greenhouse wall is lower than the rear greenhouse wall and is arranged in front of the rear greenhouse wall, and the greenhouse top film is arranged on the upper sides of the front greenhouse wall and the rear greenhouse wall; a first ventilation window is arranged in the middle of the front shed wall, a second ventilation window is arranged at the lower part of the rear shed wall, and a fan is arranged outside the second ventilation window; a plurality of first stand columns are arranged on the upper side of the front shed wall, a plurality of second stand columns are arranged on the upper side of the rear shed wall, a first supporting frame is fixedly arranged between the lower portions of the first stand columns and the lower portions of the second stand columns, and a plurality of groups of first transverse supporting strips are arranged in the middle of the first supporting frame; a second supporting frame is fixedly arranged between the upper parts of the first upright post and the second upright post, and a plurality of groups of second transverse supporting strips are arranged in the middle of the second supporting frame; a plurality of solar panel is paved on the second supporting frame, the upper part of the solar panel is hinged with the second transverse supporting strip, the lower side of the solar panel is hinged with an electric telescopic rod, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged with the first transverse supporting strip.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the greenhouse top film to the ground is set between 30 degrees and 45 degrees.
Preferably, the first ventilating window and the second ventilating window are both provided with wind screens.
Preferably, the first upright post, the second upright post, the first support frame and the second support frame are all made of stainless steel materials or aluminum alloy materials.
Preferably, the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are parallel to the greenhouse top film.
Preferably, the first transverse supporting strips are provided with three groups, and the second transverse supporting strips are provided with four groups.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model is provided with the first ventilation window and the second ventilation window, and the fan is arranged outside the second ventilation window, thereby improving the ventilation effect inside the greenhouse and providing good conditions for the growth of edible fungi; the solar panel is arranged at the top of the utility model, so that solar energy can be effectively utilized for power generation, and the three-dimensional comprehensive utilization of solar energy and land is realized; the utility model discloses a solar panel can carry out angle regulation through electric telescopic handle, opens the back according to the sun light angle, can make the inside good illumination effect that obtains of big-arch shelter, is applicable to the domestic fungus growth that needs illumination, can play the shading effect after solar panel is closed, is applicable to the domestic fungus that needs grow under the shading condition.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of the solar panel of the present invention when closed.
Figure 2 is the side view cross-sectional view of the utility model discloses when solar panel opens.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the first supporting frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the second support frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. preceding canopy wall, 2, back canopy wall, 3, first ventilation window, 4, second ventilation window, 5, trade fan, 6, big-arch shelter topfilm, 7, first stand, 8, second stand, 9, first braced frame, 10, first horizontal support bar, 11, electric telescopic handle, 12, second braced frame, 13, the horizontal support bar of second, 14, solar panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "middle", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and "fifth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a photovoltaic greenhouse for cultivating edible fungi, including a front greenhouse wall 1, a rear greenhouse wall 2, and a greenhouse top film 6, wherein the front greenhouse wall 1 is lower than the rear greenhouse wall 2 and is disposed in front of the rear greenhouse wall 2, and the greenhouse top film 6 is mounted on the upper sides of the front greenhouse wall 1 and the rear greenhouse wall 2; a first ventilation window 3 is arranged in the middle of the front shed wall 1, a second ventilation window 4 is arranged at the lower part of the rear shed wall 2, and a fan 5 is arranged outside the second ventilation window 4; a plurality of first upright posts 7 are arranged on the upper side of the front shed wall 1, a plurality of second upright posts 8 are arranged on the upper side of the rear shed wall 2, a first supporting frame 9 is fixedly arranged between the lower parts of the first upright posts 7 and the second upright posts 8, and a plurality of groups of first transverse supporting strips 10 are arranged in the middle of the first supporting frame 9; a second supporting frame 12 is fixedly arranged between the upper parts of the first upright post 7 and the second upright post 8, and a plurality of groups of second cross supporting strips 13 are arranged in the middle of the second supporting frame 12; second braced frame 12 is last to be covered with a plurality of solar panel 14, solar panel 14 upper portion is articulated with second horizontal support bar 13, 14 downside of solar panel articulates there is electric telescopic handle 11, electric telescopic handle 11's the other end and first horizontal support bar 10 are articulated.
In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the greenhouse top film 6 to the ground is set between 30 degrees and 45 degrees.
In the present embodiment, the first louver 3 and the second louver 4 are each provided with a wind screen.
In the present embodiment, the first upright post 7, the second upright post 8, the first support frame 9 and the second support frame 12 are made of stainless steel material or aluminum alloy material.
In this embodiment, the first support frame 9 and the second support frame 12 are both parallel to the greenhouse top film 6.
In this embodiment, the first lateral support bars 10 are provided with three sets, and the second lateral support bars 13 are provided with four sets.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the utility model is provided with the first ventilation window 3 and the second ventilation window 4, and the fan 5 is arranged outside the second ventilation window 4, thereby improving the ventilation effect inside the greenhouse and providing good conditions for the growth of edible fungi, and the first ventilation window 3 and the second ventilation window 4 are both provided with wind-blocking curtains, so that the wind-blocking curtains can be closed when ventilation is not needed; the solar panel 14 is arranged at the top of the utility model, so that solar energy can be effectively utilized for power generation, and the three-dimensional comprehensive utilization of solar energy and land is realized; the solar panel 14 of the utility model can adjust the angle through the electric telescopic rod 11, after being opened according to the angle of the sunlight, the interior of the greenhouse can obtain good illumination effect, and the solar panel 14 is suitable for the growth of edible fungi needing illumination, can play a role of shading after being closed, and is suitable for the edible fungi needing to grow under shading conditions; the utility model discloses also can adjust solar panel 14's angle by oneself according to the illumination intensity that the domestic fungus needs, absorption solar energy efficiency when solar panel 14 is totally closed is greater than the absorption effect when solar panel 14 is totally opened, has promoted the inside illumination intensity of big-arch shelter when nevertheless solar panel 14 is totally opened.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic big-arch shelter for domestic fungus cultivation, includes preceding canopy wall, back canopy wall and big-arch shelter epiphragma, its characterized in that: the front shed wall is lower than the rear shed wall and is arranged in front of the rear shed wall, and the greenhouse top film is arranged on the upper sides of the front shed wall and the rear shed wall; a first ventilation window is arranged in the middle of the front shed wall, a second ventilation window is arranged at the lower part of the rear shed wall, and a fan is arranged outside the second ventilation window; a plurality of first stand columns are arranged on the upper side of the front shed wall, a plurality of second stand columns are arranged on the upper side of the rear shed wall, a first supporting frame is fixedly arranged between the lower portions of the first stand columns and the lower portions of the second stand columns, and a plurality of groups of first transverse supporting strips are arranged in the middle of the first supporting frame; a second supporting frame is fixedly arranged between the upper parts of the first upright post and the second upright post, and a plurality of groups of second transverse supporting strips are arranged in the middle of the second supporting frame; a plurality of solar panel is paved on the second supporting frame, the upper part of the solar panel is hinged with the second transverse supporting strip, the lower side of the solar panel is hinged with an electric telescopic rod, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged with the first transverse supporting strip.
2. The photovoltaic greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the greenhouse top film and the ground is set between 30 degrees and 45 degrees.
3. The photovoltaic greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the first ventilating window and the second ventilating window are both provided with wind-shielding curtains.
4. The photovoltaic greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first upright post, the second upright post, the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are all made of stainless steel materials or aluminum alloy materials.
5. The photovoltaic greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are parallel to the greenhouse top film.
6. The photovoltaic greenhouse for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first transverse supporting strips are provided with three groups, and the second transverse supporting strips are provided with four groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123115689.7U CN216452322U (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | A photovoltaic big-arch shelter for domestic fungus cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123115689.7U CN216452322U (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | A photovoltaic big-arch shelter for domestic fungus cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216452322U true CN216452322U (en) | 2022-05-10 |
Family
ID=81421367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123115689.7U Expired - Fee Related CN216452322U (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | A photovoltaic big-arch shelter for domestic fungus cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216452322U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-13 CN CN202123115689.7U patent/CN216452322U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220510 |