CN212936998U - Sun-shading system in greenhouse - Google Patents
Sun-shading system in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN212936998U CN212936998U CN202021939459.5U CN202021939459U CN212936998U CN 212936998 U CN212936998 U CN 212936998U CN 202021939459 U CN202021939459 U CN 202021939459U CN 212936998 U CN212936998 U CN 212936998U
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- fly leaf
- greenhouse
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- shading system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model provides a solar shading system in greenhouse, including big-arch shelter frame, fly leaf, fixed plate, telescopic machanism, fixed plate and big-arch shelter frame top are connected, the fly leaf is parallel with the fixed plate, big-arch shelter frame is equipped with the support frame, fly leaf and support frame sliding connection, all be equipped with a plurality of light traps on fixed plate and the fly leaf, telescopic machanism sets up at big-arch shelter frame top, telescopic machanism and fly leaf side fixed connection to promote the fly leaf and slide on the support frame, make the light trap of fly leaf is crisscross with the light trap of fixed plate, and greenhouse's light shading rate can be adjusted to this device, and degree of automation is high, uses manpower sparingly, has reduced the risk that the plant was burnt by the sunlight irradiation, has improved the growth efficiency of crops, makes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cultivation equipment field, in particular to solar shading system in greenhouse.
Background
In modern times, with the rapid development of science and technology and the improvement of living standard of human beings, further requirements are made on the freshness of food materials, but seasonal food materials cannot be guaranteed to be fresh due to climate and environment, so that planting technologies such as greenhouses are developed.
Present warmhouse booth can be because sunshine too strong relation, can produce very big adverse effect to the plant, is unfavorable for the growth of canopy interior plant very much, and current solar shading system is not good to illumination intensity's the degree of controling, and the inconvenient regulation and control of equipment, too much plant then burns, and too few then vegetation is slow, can't be fine go to satisfy the required environment of vegetation, also can lead to the plant to die to cause economic loss because of the high temperature.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model provides an interior solar shading system of greenhouse can adjust warmhouse booth's shading rate, can reduce the risk that the plant was burnt by the sunlight irradiation, reduces the labour, improves the growth efficiency of crops.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model provides a solar shading system in greenhouse, including big-arch shelter frame, fly leaf, fixed plate, telescopic machanism, fixed plate and big-arch shelter frame top are connected, the fly leaf is parallel with the fixed plate, big-arch shelter frame is equipped with the support frame, fly leaf and support frame sliding connection, all be equipped with a plurality of light traps on fixed plate and the fly leaf, telescopic machanism sets up at big-arch shelter frame top, telescopic machanism and fly leaf side fixed connection to promote the fly leaf and slide on the support frame, make the light trap of fly leaf is crisscross with the light trap of fixed plate.
Preferably, the movable plate is connected with the support frame in a sliding mode through a sliding rail.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, and a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the side edge of the movable plate.
Preferably, still include clean mechanism, clean mechanism sets up at big-arch shelter frame top, clean mechanism includes second pneumatic cylinder and cleaning brush, second pneumatic cylinder and cleaning brush are located fixed plate and fly leaf top, the piston rod and the cleaning brush fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, the cleaning brush is located light trap one side of top.
Preferably, the greenhouse frame further comprises a watering mechanism, the watering mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a water pipeline and spray heads, the water storage tank is located at the bottom of the greenhouse frame, the water pump is connected with the water storage tank, the water pipeline is located below the supporting frame, the water pipeline is connected with the water pump, and the spray heads are distributed at the lower end of the water pipeline.
Preferably, still include air intake and cooling mechanism, the air intake is located big-arch shelter frame both sides, cooling mechanism includes the fan, the fan is located air intake department.
Preferably, the air conditioner further comprises a filtering mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering net, and the filtering net is located at the air inlet.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model provides a solar shading system in greenhouse, telescopic machanism are located the big-arch shelter top, make telescopic machanism and fly leaf side fixed connection, let the fly leaf remove through telescopic machanism to promote the fly leaf and slide on the support frame, make the light trap of fly leaf crisscross with the light trap of fixed plate, adjust warmhouse booth's shading rate through the crisscross between the light trap, can reduce the risk that the plant was burnt by the sunlight irradiation, reduce the labour, improve the growth efficiency of crops.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a connection structure between a movable plate and a supporting frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 greenhouse frame, 2 movable plates, 3 fixed plates, 4 support frames, 5 light holes, 6 sliding rails, 7 first hydraulic cylinders, 8 piston rods, 9 second hydraulic cylinders, 10 cleaning brushes, 11 water storage tanks, 12 water pumps, 13 water conveying pipelines, 14 spray heads, 15 air inlets, 16 fans and 17 filter screens.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, a specific embodiment is provided below, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the utility model provides a sunshade system in greenhouse, including greenhouse frame 1, fly leaf 2, fixed plate 3, telescopic machanism, fixed plate 3 and greenhouse frame 1 top are connected, fly leaf 2 is parallel with fixed plate 3, greenhouse frame 1 is equipped with support frame 4, fly leaf 2 and support frame 4 sliding connection, all be equipped with a plurality of light traps 5 on fixed plate 3 and the fly leaf 2, telescopic machanism sets up at greenhouse frame 1 top, telescopic machanism and 2 side fixed connection of fly leaf to promote fly leaf 2 and slide on support frame 4, make light trap 5 of fly leaf 2 is crisscross with light trap 5 of fixed plate 3.
Wherein 1 top of greenhouse frame and fixed plate 3 are connected, fixed plate 3 is located 2 tops of fly leaf, this fly leaf 2 and fixed plate 3 are opaque, when using the device, the light trap 5 coincidence of fly leaf 2 and fixed plate 3, sunshine irradiation degree this moment is the biggest, when needing to adjust, make fly leaf 2 remove on slide rail 6 on support frame 4 through telescopic machanism, can make the light trap 5 of fly leaf 2 crisscross with the light trap 5 of fixed plate 3, sunshine irradiation's degree changes along with the crisscross degree of two boards, when light trap 5 of fly leaf 2 and the light trap 5 of fixed plate 3 stagger completely, sunshine irradiation degree is minimum, adjust the non-light tight degree according to actual need, can be fine satisfy the required environment of vegetation.
Preferably, the movable plate 2 is slidably connected with the supporting frame 4 through a sliding rail 6.
The movable plate 2 is slidably connected to the support frame 4 through a slide rail 6, so that the movable plate 2 can slide on the support frame 4.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 7, and a piston rod 8 of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the side edge of the movable plate 2.
The first hydraulic cylinder 7 is electrically connected with an external power supply, a piston rod 8 of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the side edge of the movable plate 2, and the piston rod 8 of the hydraulic cylinder pushes the movable plate 2 to move.
Preferably, still include clean mechanism, clean mechanism sets up at big-arch shelter frame 1 top, clean mechanism includes second pneumatic cylinder 9 and cleaning brush 10, second pneumatic cylinder 9 and cleaning brush 10 are located fixed plate 3 and fly leaf 2 top, the piston rod 8 and the cleaning brush 10 fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, cleaning brush 10 is located light trap 5 one side of top.
Second pneumatic cylinder 9 is connected with external power supply electricity, and when having the foreign matter on fixed plate 3, the piston rod 8 of second pneumatic cylinder 9 can promote cleaning brush 10 and clean, and the foreign matter can drop in 1 edge of greenhouse frame or light trap 5, the clean of guarantee fixed plate 3 upper surface.
The first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder of the present embodiment are F-V/YZF series electric hydraulic cylinders.
Preferably, the greenhouse frame further comprises a watering mechanism, the watering mechanism comprises a water storage tank 11, a water pump 12, a water pipeline 13 and spray heads 14, the water storage tank 11 is located at the bottom of the greenhouse frame 1, the water pump 12 is connected with the water storage tank 11, the water pipeline 13 is located below the support frame 4, the water pipeline 13 is connected with the water pump 12, and the spray heads 14 are distributed at the lower end of the water pipeline 13.
When crops need to be watered, a proper amount of clean water can be added into the water storage tank 11 for standby, the water pump 12 is matched to pump water from the water storage tank 11 and convey the water to the water conveying pipeline 13, and then the water conveying pipeline 13 is connected with the spray head 14 for irrigation, so that the growth of the crops in the greenhouse is facilitated.
See FIG. 3 for example two
Preferably, still include air intake 15 and cooling mechanism, air intake 15 is located greenhouse frame 1 both sides, cooling mechanism includes fan 16, fan 16 is located air intake 15 department.
When the indoor temperature of the greenhouse is too high, the fan 16 positioned at the air inlet 15 is electrically connected with the external power supply, the fan 16 starts to operate, so that the air inside the greenhouse frame 1 and the air outside the greenhouse frame can quickly circulate, and a cooling effect is achieved.
Preferably, the air conditioner further comprises a filtering mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering net 17, and the filtering net 17 is positioned at the air inlet 15.
When the fan 16 operates, some sundries may be blown into the greenhouse frame 1 through air circulation, so that the filter screen 17 is arranged at the air inlet 15, when the sundries are blown, the sundries are blocked outside the filter screen 17, the air circulation is smooth, the fan 16 can normally operate, and the air inlet 15 and the environment inside the greenhouse frame 1 become clean.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a solar shading system in greenhouse, its characterized in that, includes big-arch shelter frame, fly leaf, fixed plate, telescopic machanism, fixed plate and big-arch shelter frame top are connected, the fly leaf is parallel with the fixed plate, big-arch shelter frame is equipped with the support frame, fly leaf and support frame sliding connection, all be equipped with a plurality of light traps on fixed plate and the fly leaf, telescopic machanism sets up at big-arch shelter frame top, telescopic machanism and fly leaf side fixed connection to promote the fly leaf and slide on the support frame, make the light trap of fly leaf is crisscross with the light trap of fixed plate.
2. The sun shading system in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable plate is slidably connected with the support frame through a slide rail.
3. The sun shading system in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, and a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the side edge of the movable plate.
4. The sun shading system in a greenhouse according to claim 1, further comprising a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top of the greenhouse frame, the cleaning mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder and a cleaning brush, the second hydraulic cylinder and the cleaning brush are arranged on the tops of the fixed plate and the movable plate, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is arranged on one side of the light hole above the cleaning brush.
5. The sun shading system in a greenhouse according to claim 1, further comprising a watering mechanism, wherein the watering mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a water pipeline and spray heads, the water storage tank is located at the bottom of the greenhouse frame, the water pump is connected with the water storage tank, the water pipeline is located below the supporting frame, the water pipeline is connected with the water pump, and the spray heads are distributed at the lower end of the water pipeline.
6. The sun shading system in a greenhouse according to claim 1, further comprising an air inlet and a cooling mechanism, wherein the air inlet is located at two sides of the greenhouse frame, the cooling mechanism comprises a fan, and the fan is located at the air inlet.
7. The sun shading system in a greenhouse of claim 6, further comprising a filter mechanism, wherein the filter mechanism comprises a filter screen, and the filter screen is located at the air inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021939459.5U CN212936998U (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Sun-shading system in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021939459.5U CN212936998U (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Sun-shading system in greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212936998U true CN212936998U (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021939459.5U Active CN212936998U (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Sun-shading system in greenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN212936998U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243229A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-13 | 阜阳师范大学 | Illumination control device and illumination control method for greenhouse planting of cedrela sinensis |
-
2020
- 2020-09-07 CN CN202021939459.5U patent/CN212936998U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243229A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-13 | 阜阳师范大学 | Illumination control device and illumination control method for greenhouse planting of cedrela sinensis |
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