CN216419502U

CN216419502U - Mechanical equipment reducing mechanism is used in construction environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN216419502U
Application number: CN202122522061.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王洪全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism technical field's a mechanical equipment reducing mechanism is used in construction environmental protection, including discharge gate, processing storehouse, blanking mouth, apron, tilting mechanism, crushing storehouse, extrusion rubbing crusher constructs, carries the storehouse, throws the feed bin, is equipped with a baffle in throwing the feed bin, sets up the logical groove of a plurality of through-hole forms on the baffle, throws the feed bin and goes up vertical gear motor of installing, and the last drive connection of gear motor has the pivot, and the cover is equipped with the baffle in the pivot, and the cover is equipped with the spiral and carries the piece on the position that the pivot extends to in carrying the storehouse. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when the building materials are put into the feeding bin, the building materials fall into the conveying bin through the through grooves, the spiral conveying pieces rotate, the building materials are uniformly put into the crushing bin, the stacking phenomenon of the building materials is reduced, in addition, the baffle can intermittently seal the through grooves when the rotating shaft rotates, the building materials can intermittently fall into the conveying bin, the stacking phenomenon of the building materials is further reduced, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Mechanical equipment reducing mechanism is used in construction environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism technical field specifically is a mechanical equipment reducing mechanism is used in construction environmental protection.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of the construction work is called a "construction site" or "job site", also called a worksite.

During construction, need carry out the breakage to great building materials usually, make it accord with the construction demand, generally can use crushing apparatus during breakage, through the retrieval, chinese patent No. CN212915791U discloses a mechanical equipment reducing mechanism for construction environmental protection, including smashing the case, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of smashing the case, smash the right side of roof portion inner wall and the top fixed connection of baffler, the bottom of baffler is provided with two sets of stripper plates, two sets of in the stripper plate lie in left stripper plate top and smash the left side fixed connection of roof portion inner wall.

Above-mentioned crushing apparatus among the prior art, building materials can drop and pile up between two stripper plates, and crushing is carried out to relative movement through two stripper plates to rethread, but the building materials that pile up when smashing, produce the not good problem of crushing effect easily.

Based on this, the utility model designs a mechanical equipment reducing mechanism is used in construction environmental protection to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a mechanical equipment reducing mechanism is used in construction environmental protection to solve the crushing apparatus among the prior art who proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the building materials can drop and pile up between two stripper plates, and the relative movement of two stripper plates of rethread is smashed, but the building materials that pile up produce when smashing easily and smash the not good problem of effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanical equipment reducing mechanism is used in construction environmental protection, has the processing storehouse of discharge gate on including the lateral wall, it is equipped with a blanking mouth to handle the storehouse top, it has the apron to articulate in the blanking mouth, the apron is by its upset about articulated department with the blanking mouth of tilting mechanism drive and seal the blanking mouth, it is equipped with the crushing storehouse with the blanking mouth intercommunication to handle the storehouse top, be equipped with extrusion rubbing crusher in smashing the storehouse, it has transport storehouse to smash storehouse top through connection, transport storehouse top through connection has throws the feed bin, throw and be equipped with a baffle in the feed bin, set up the logical groove of a plurality of through-hole forms on the baffle, throw the vertical gear motor of installing on the feed bin, gear motor goes up drive connection and has the pivot, the cover is equipped with the auger delivery piece in the position that the pivot extends to transport storehouse.

In the above-mentioned mechanical equipment crushing device for building construction environmental protection, an inclined plate is arranged in the treatment bin, and the minimum end of the inclined plate corresponds to the discharge hole.

In the environment-friendly mechanical equipment smashing device for building construction, the turnover mechanism comprises a movable seat hinged to the inner wall of the treatment bin through an installation pivot, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the movable seat, a connecting piece is connected to the hydraulic cylinder in a driving mode, and the connecting piece is hinged to the bottom of the cover plate.

In the mechanical equipment reducing mechanism for construction environmental protection as above, extrusion rubbing crusher constructs including locating fixed block, the movable block in smashing the storehouse, the fixed block rigid coupling is on smashing the storehouse inner wall, the movable block is by its fixed block direction removal of translation hydro-cylinder drive of horizontal installation on smashing the storehouse on.

In the above crushing device for environment-friendly mechanical equipment for building construction, the outer walls of the opposite sides of the fixed block and the movable block are uniformly provided with a plurality of convex blocks.

In the environment-friendly mechanical equipment crushing device for building construction, the periphery of the spiral conveying piece is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying bin.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when the building materials are put into the feeding bin, the building materials fall into the conveying bin through the through grooves, the spiral conveying pieces rotate, the building materials are uniformly put into the smashing bin, the phenomenon of building material accumulation is reduced, in addition, the baffle can intermittently seal the through grooves when the rotating shaft rotates, so that the building materials can intermittently fall into the conveying bin, the accumulation phenomenon of the building materials is further reduced, the smashing efficiency is improved, the blanking port can be opened through the arrangement of the cover plate, and the smashed building materials fall into the processing bin to be collected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure at B in fig. 2.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-discharge port, 2-treatment bin, 3-translation oil cylinder, 4-crushing bin, 5-conveying bin, 6-feeding bin, 7-speed reducing motor, 8-rotating shaft, 9-baffle, 10-partition plate, 11-spiral conveying piece, 12-movable block, 13-through groove, 14-inclined plate, 15-movable seat, 16-hydraulic cylinder, 17-connecting piece, 18-fixed block, 19-lug and 20-cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device of mechanical equipment for environmental protection in building construction comprises a processing bin 2 with a discharge port 1 on the side wall, a blanking port is arranged at the top of the processing bin 2, a cover plate 20 is hinged in the blanking port, the cover plate 20 is driven by a turnover mechanism to turn over up and down along the hinged position with the blanking port and seal the blanking port, a crushing bin 4 communicated with the blanking port is arranged at the top of the processing bin 2, an extrusion crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing bin 4, a conveying bin 5 is connected with the top of the crushing bin 4 in a through way, a feeding bin 6 is connected with the top of the conveying bin 5 in a through way, a baffle plate 10 is arranged in the feeding bin 6, a plurality of through grooves 13 in the form of through holes are arranged on the baffle plate 10, a speed reducing motor 7 is vertically arranged on the feeding bin 6, a rotating shaft 8 is connected with the speed reducing motor 7 in a driving way, a baffle plate 9 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, a spiral conveying plate 11 is sleeved on the part of the rotating shaft 8 extending into the conveying bin 5, a worker puts raw materials into the feeding bin 6, and falls into the partition plate 10, the speed reducing motor 7 is electrified to rotate and drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, so that the spiral conveying piece 11 rotates, the baffle plate 9 rotates, when the baffle plate 9 rotates to open the opening part of the through groove 13, the building material falls into the conveying bin 5 through the through groove 13, the building material is uniformly conveyed into the crushing bin 4 through the spiral conveying piece, the building material is extruded and crushed by the extrusion crushing mechanism, the cover plate 20 is in a closed state on a blanking port in the crushing process, at the moment, the crushed building material is accumulated on the cover plate 20, after the crushing is finished, the cover plate 20 is driven by the turnover mechanism to turn downwards, the crushed building material falls into the processing bin for collection, further, an atomization spray nozzle can be arranged in the processing bin, so that the crushed building material can be sprayed and dusted, the actions of the speed reducing motor 7 and the turnover mechanism can be controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) or a relay group, in order to realize the above-mentioned actions, it is a matter of course that the PLC controller and the relay are conventional in the art, and will not be described herein again.

In this embodiment, an inclined plate 14 is disposed in the processing bin 2, the smallest end of the inclined plate 14 corresponds to the discharge port 1, as described above, the crushed building material is turned over by the cover plate 20 and then falls into the processing bin 2, and in order to collect the building material, the inclined plate 14 is disposed to enable the building material to fall into the inclined plate 14, so that the building material can be conveniently collected by sliding down onto the discharge port 1.

In this embodiment, tilting mechanism includes and articulates the sliding seat 15 on handling storehouse 2 inner wall through the installation pivot, install pneumatic cylinder 16 on the sliding seat 15, the drive is connected with connecting piece 17 on the pneumatic cylinder 16, connecting piece 17 is articulated with apron 20 bottom, when apron 20 overturns, at first by the action of pneumatic cylinder 16, the telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder 16 shortens, make connecting piece 17 pulling apron 20 upset down, and then make the building materials in smashing storehouse 4 fall into in handling storehouse 2, be convenient for operate like this, need not the manual work and come the operation.

In this embodiment, the extrusion crushing mechanism includes the fixed block 18 and the movable block 12 which are arranged in the crushing bin 4, the fixed block 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin 4, the movable block 12 is driven by the translation cylinder 3 which is horizontally arranged on the crushing bin 4 to move towards the fixed block 18, as described above, after the building material is conveyed into the crushing bin 4 by the screw conveying piece, the movable block 12 is driven by the translation cylinder 3 to move towards the fixed block 18, and then the building material is extruded, and the building material can be crushed by the extrusion force, the structure is simple, the cost is low, in this embodiment, further, the fixed block 18 and the outer wall of the opposite side of the movable block 12 are evenly provided with a plurality of convex blocks 19, the extrusion force to the building material can be increased by the convex blocks 19, and the extrusion crushing efficiency is improved.

In the embodiment, the periphery of the spiral conveying piece 11 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying bin 5, and the building material does not leak from the gap between the periphery of the spiral conveying piece 11 and the inner wall of the conveying bin 5 through the arrangement, so that the conveying efficiency of the spiral conveying piece 11 is improved, and the building material is prevented from being accumulated.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical equipment reducing mechanism for building construction environmental protection, includes the processing storehouse (2) that has discharge gate (1) on the lateral wall, its characterized in that, processing storehouse (2) top is equipped with a blanking mouth, it has apron (20) to articulate in the blanking mouth, apron (20) are by its along with the articulated department of blanking mouth upset from top to bottom and seal the blanking mouth of tilting mechanism drive, processing storehouse (2) top is equipped with crushing storehouse (4) with the blanking mouth intercommunication, be equipped with extrusion rubbing crusher in crushing storehouse (4), it has conveying storehouse (5) to smash the top through connection of storehouse (4), conveying storehouse (5) top through connection has throw feed bin (6), be equipped with a baffle (10) in throwing feed bin (6), logical groove (13) of a plurality of through-hole forms have been seted up on baffle (10), throw feed bin (6) and go up vertical gear motor (7) of installing, the device is characterized in that a rotating shaft (8) is connected to the speed reducing motor (7) in a driving mode, a baffle (9) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (8), and a spiral conveying piece (11) is sleeved on the portion, extending into the conveying bin (5), of the rotating shaft (8).

2. The environment-friendly mechanical equipment smashing device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inclined plate (14) is arranged in the treatment bin (2), and the smallest end of the inclined plate (14) corresponds to the discharge hole (1).

3. The environment-friendly mechanical equipment smashing device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the overturning mechanism comprises a movable seat (15) hinged to the inner wall of the treatment bin (2) through a mounting pivot, a hydraulic cylinder (16) is mounted on the movable seat (15), a connecting piece (17) is connected to the hydraulic cylinder (16) in a driving mode, and the connecting piece (17) is hinged to the bottom of the cover plate (20).

4. The environment-friendly mechanical equipment smashing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the extruding and smashing mechanism comprises a fixed block (18) and a movable block (12) which are arranged in a smashing bin (4), the fixed block (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smashing bin (4), and the movable block (12) is driven by a translation oil cylinder (3) which is horizontally arranged on the smashing bin (4) to move towards the direction of the fixed block (18).

5. The construction environment-friendly mechanical equipment smashing device is characterized in that a plurality of protruding blocks (19) are uniformly arranged on the outer walls of opposite sides of the fixed block (18) and the movable block (12).

6. The environment-friendly mechanical equipment smashing device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the periphery of the spiral conveying piece (11) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying bin (5).