CN214553906U

CN214553906U - Construction waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214553906U
Application number: CN202023345948.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌春兰; 朱启业; 廖东美
Original assignee: Guangzhou Zhongqian Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Zhongqian Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment equipment, include collecting box, crushing case and feeding case that from bottom to top sets gradually, collecting box, crushing case and feeding case communicate mutually, the feeding incasement is equipped with intermittent type unloader, it is equipped with reducing mechanism to smash the incasement be equipped with rubbish conveyor in the collecting box the front side opening setting of collecting box the front side of collecting box is equipped with the closing plate, the upper portion of closing plate pass through the articulated shaft with the collecting box is articulated the left and right sides of collecting box is equipped with the dust exhaust groove respectively, the left and right sides of collecting box is equipped with the dust cover respectively, both ends opening sets up around the dust cover, the interior bottom surface of dust cover sets up to the rear side slope dust cover upper portion is equipped with spray set.

Description

Construction waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building field, in particular to building rubbish treatment facility.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, and the application of the construction waste treatment equipment is increasingly wide, so that the demand on the construction waste treatment equipment is increasing.

However, because a large amount of dust is doped in the construction waste, the existing construction waste treatment equipment can only realize the crushing effect and cannot filter the dust in the waste, so that a large amount of dust is blown up when the waste is poured out after being crushed, and the environment pollution is caused.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a construction waste treatment apparatus having a dust removal effect to solve this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a building rubbish treatment facility with dust removal effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme:

the utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment, includes collecting box, crushing case and the feeding case that sets gradually from bottom to top, collecting box, crushing case and feeding case communicate with each other, be equipped with intermittent type unloader in the feeding incasement, be equipped with reducing mechanism in the crushing incasement be equipped with rubbish conveyor in the collecting box the front side opening of collecting box sets up the front side of collecting box is equipped with the closing plate, the upper portion of closing plate pass through the articulated shaft with the collecting box is articulated the left and right sides of collecting box is equipped with the dust exhaust groove respectively, the left and right sides of collecting box is equipped with the dust cover respectively, both ends opening sets up around the dust cover, the interior bottom surface of dust cover sets up to the rear side slope the dust cover upper portion is equipped with spray set.

Preferably, the spraying device comprises a water collecting pipe arranged at the upper part of the dust cover, a plurality of spray heads are connected to the water collecting pipe, and the spray heads are positioned above the inner part of the dust cover.

Preferably, the waste conveyor means comprises a conveyor belt disposed within the collection bin.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a plurality of crushing shafts arranged in the crushing box, and the crushing shafts are connected with an external motor for transmission.

Preferably, the intermittent blanking device comprises a rotating shaft which is transversely inserted into the feeding box, a plurality of partition plates are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft along the axis of the rotating shaft, the partition plates are attached to the inner wall of the feeding box, a first support is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box, a first motor is arranged on the first support, and a motor shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the collecting box is further provided with a driving device, and the driving device is in transmission connection with the hinge shaft.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a second bracket arranged on the collecting box, a second motor is arranged on the second bracket, a first gear is arranged on a motor shaft of the second motor, a second gear is arranged on the articulated shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

Preferably, a guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box above the crushing shaft.

To sum up, the utility model discloses for its beneficial effect of prior art is:

the utility model has the advantages of remove dust, can be at building rubbish through smashing the back, through being equipped with the dust exhaust groove, the air is participated in the dust and is discharged from the dust exhaust groove, and the spraying device that deuterogamies sprays from top to bottom, takes away the dust in the air, and the sewage of participated in the dust is discharged through the dust cover, and simple structure accords with and uses needs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a construction waste treatment device comprises a collection box 1, a crushing box 11 and a feeding box 12 which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, wherein the collection box 1, the crushing box 11 and the feeding box 12 are communicated with each other, an intermittent blanking device 2 is arranged in the feeding box 12, a crushing device 100 is arranged in the crushing box 11, a waste conveying device 200 is arranged in the collection box 1, the front side of the collection box 1 is opened, a closing plate 13 is arranged at the front side of the collection box 1, the upper part of the closing plate 13 is hinged with the collection box 1 through a hinge shaft 14, dust discharge grooves 42 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the collection box 1, dust covers 41 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the collection box 1, the front end and the rear end of each dust cover 41 are opened, the inner bottom surfaces of the dust covers 41 are inclined towards the rear side, and a spraying device is arranged at the upper part of the dust covers 41, the dust removal device has the advantages that the dust removal device can remove the air doped dust from the dust exhaust groove by being provided with the dust exhaust groove after the building garbage is crushed, and the air doped dust is sprayed from top to bottom by matching with the spraying device to take away the dust in the air, and the sewage doped with the dust is discharged through the dust cover, so that the dust removal device is simple in structure and meets the use requirement.

Building rubbish drives rubbish intermittent type unloading through intermittent type unloader 2 through the feed case, then smashes building rubbish through reducing mechanism 100, smashes the back rubbish that finishes and falls into rubbish conveyor 200 on, the dust can mix in the air this moment, discharges from the dust exhaust groove.

The utility model discloses because whole is sealed, as long as dust exhaust groove and external intercommunication, consequently whole dust can be raised out from dust exhaust groove with the air.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the spraying device comprises a water collecting pipe 43 arranged at the upper part of the dust cover 41, the water collecting pipe 43 is connected with a plurality of spray heads 44, the spray heads 44 are positioned above the inner part of the dust cover 41, the structure is simple, the dust removal is convenient, the water collecting pipe is connected with an external tap water pipe, and then the spraying device sprays water through the spray heads, so that the use requirement is met.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the garbage transporting device 200 includes a transporting belt 201 disposed in the collecting box 1, and the garbage in the collecting box can be transported outwards by punching the closing plate 13 and cooperating with the garbage transporting device 200, so that the garbage transporting device has a simple structure, improves efficiency, and meets the use requirement.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the crushing device 100 includes a plurality of crushing shafts 101 disposed in the crushing box 11, the crushing shafts 101 are connected to an external motor for transmission, and the crushing shafts 101 rotate to crush garbage through mutual rotation of the plurality of crushing shafts.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the intermittent discharging device 2 includes a rotating shaft 23 transversely inserted into the feeding box 12, a plurality of partition plates 24 are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 23 along the axis of the rotating shaft, the partition plates 24 are attached to the inner wall of the feeding box 12, a first support 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box 12, a first motor 22 is arranged on the first support 21, a motor shaft of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 23, the rotating shaft is driven by the first motor to drive the partition plates to rotate, and therefore intermittent discharging of garbage can be achieved through rotation of the partition plates.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the collecting box 1 is further provided with a driving device 3, the driving device 3 is in transmission connection with the hinge shaft 14, and the closing plate can be automatically opened by the driving device, so that the efficiency is improved, and the use requirement is met.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the driving device 3 includes a second bracket 31 disposed on the collecting box 1, a second motor 32 is disposed on the second bracket 31, a first gear 33 is disposed on a motor shaft of the second motor 32, a second gear 34 is disposed on the hinge shaft 14, the first gear 33 and the second gear 34 are engaged with each other, the second motor drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the second gear to drive the hinge shaft to rotate the closing plate.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a flow guide plate 300 is provided on the inner wall of the pulverizing box 11 above the pulverizing shaft 101.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device is characterized in that: comprises a collecting box (1), a crushing box (11) and a feeding box (12) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the collecting box (1), the crushing box (11) and the feeding box (12) are communicated with each other, an intermittent blanking device (2) is arranged in the feeding box (12), a crushing device (100) is arranged in the crushing box (11), a garbage conveying device (200) is arranged in the collecting box (1), the front side of the collecting box (1) is provided with an opening, the front side of the collecting box (1) is provided with a closing plate (13), the upper part of the closing plate (13) is hinged with the collecting box (1) through a hinge shaft (14), the left side and the right side of the collecting box (1) are respectively provided with a dust exhaust groove (42), the left side and the right side of the collecting box (1) are respectively provided with a dust cover (41), the front end and the rear end of the dust cover (41) are provided with openings, and the inner bottom surface of the dust cover (41) is inclined towards the rear side, and a spraying device is arranged at the upper part of the dust cover (41).

2. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying device comprises a water collecting pipe (43) arranged at the upper part of the dust cover (41), a plurality of spray heads (44) are connected to the water collecting pipe (43), and the spray heads (44) are positioned above the inner part of the dust cover (41).

3. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the waste conveying device (200) comprises a conveying belt (201) arranged in the collecting box (1).

4. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the smashing device (100) comprises a plurality of smashing shafts (101) arranged in the smashing box (11), and the smashing shafts (101) are connected with an external motor to be driven.

5. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the intermittent blanking device (2) comprises a rotating shaft (23) transversely inserted into the feeding box (12), a plurality of partition plates (24) are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft (23) along the axis of the rotating shaft, the partition plates (24) are attached to the inner wall of the feeding box (12), a first support (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box (12), a first motor (22) is arranged on the first support (21), and a motor shaft of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (23).

6. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the collecting box (1) is also provided with a driving device (3), and the driving device (3) is in transmission connection with the hinge shaft (14).

7. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the driving device (3) comprises a second support (31) arranged on the collecting box (1), a second motor (32) is arranged on the second support (31), a first gear (33) is arranged on a motor shaft of the second motor (32), a second gear (34) is arranged on the hinged shaft (14), and the first gear (33) and the second gear (34) are meshed with each other.

8. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: and a guide plate (300) is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (11) above the crushing shaft (101).