CN218486055U - Environment-friendly crushing device for recycling damaged gangue bricks - Google Patents
Environment-friendly crushing device for recycling damaged gangue bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218486055U CN218486055U CN202221950134.6U CN202221950134U CN218486055U CN 218486055 U CN218486055 U CN 218486055U CN 202221950134 U CN202221950134 U CN 202221950134U CN 218486055 U CN218486055 U CN 218486055U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing chamber
- crushing
- environment
- brick
- screening plate
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a gangue fragment of brick processing equipment field especially relates to an environment-friendly damaged fragment of brick of gangue reducing mechanism that recycles. It comprises a processing box; the top end of the processing box is provided with a feeding cylinder, the upper end of the processing box is provided with an upper crushing chamber communicated with the feeding cylinder, and the lower end of the processing box is provided with a lower crushing chamber communicated with the upper crushing chamber; the feeding cylinder is provided with a nozzle communicated with the upper crushing chamber; a plurality of groups of crushing rollers are arranged in the upper crushing chamber; the upper end of the lower crushing chamber is provided with a crusher, and the lower end of the lower crushing chamber is provided with a screening plate; one side of the screening plate is provided with a slag outlet pipe, and a sludge outlet pipe is arranged below the screening plate. The utility model discloses crushing mode, atress direction are various, smash thoroughly, high-efficient. Through the screening of brick sediment, realize retrieving, utilizing according to brick sediment specification classification. In addition, water is sprayed downwards through the spray head, dust is settled, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the device is washed, so that the adhesion of brick slag is reduced. Reduces air pollution and waste of raw materials. The settled water can be recycled after being filtered, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gangue fragment of brick processing equipment field especially relates to an environment-friendly damaged fragment of brick of gangue reducing mechanism that recycles.
Background
The coal gangue baked brick is a building material produced by a baked brick process using coal gangue as a bonding agent. The coal gangue brick making has higher pressure resistance, folding resistance, acid resistance and alkali resistance than the brick sticking; from the aspect of the cost of the building brick, watering is not needed before wall building and plastering, so that water and labor cost can be saved, and meanwhile, because of high hardness, the loss of the product in transportation is lower than that of the adhered brick. There is still some breakage.
Chinese patent document with the authority bulletin number of CN 215234517U discloses an environment-friendly coal gangue broken brick recycling and smashing device, comprising a base plate, bottom plate top one side is equipped with the backup pad, backup pad lateral wall one side is equipped with first motor and first connecting block, the output shaft one end of first motor is equipped with first pivot, first pivot outer wall is equipped with the reel in the cover between first connecting block and first motor, the reel inner wall is equipped with the connection rope, backup pad top interval is equipped with two second connecting blocks, be equipped with swing joint's second pivot between two second connecting blocks, second pivot outer wall is equipped with the pulley in the cover between two second connecting blocks, the backup pad lateral wall is kept away from first connecting block one side and is equipped with the slide rail, the matching is equipped with the slide in the slide rail, slide lateral wall bottom is equipped with first connecting plate, first connecting plate top is equipped with places the case.
The device is mainly used for crushing by the cooperation of the fixed roller and the crushing teeth, the crushing mode is single, the stress direction of the rotary head is single, the rotary head needs to be repeatedly crushed, and the processing efficiency is not high. In addition, the dust generated in the working process is large, air pollution is easy to cause, and the environmental protection property is insufficient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems existing in the background technology, an environment-friendly coal gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device is provided. The utility model discloses crushing mode, atress direction are various, smash thoroughly, high-efficient. Through the screening of brick sediment, realize retrieving, utilizing according to brick sediment specification classification. In addition, water is sprayed downwards through the spray head to settle dust, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the device is washed, so that the adhesion of brick slag is reduced. Reduces air pollution and waste of raw materials. The settled water can be recycled after being filtered, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are strong.
The utility model provides an environment-friendly gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device, which comprises a processing box; the top end of the processing box is provided with a feeding cylinder, the upper end of the processing box is provided with an upper crushing chamber communicated with the feeding cylinder, and the lower end of the processing box is provided with a lower crushing chamber communicated with the upper crushing chamber; the feeding cylinder is provided with a nozzle communicated with the upper crushing chamber; a plurality of groups of crushing rollers are arranged in the upper crushing chamber; the upper end of the lower crushing chamber is provided with a crusher, and the lower end of the lower crushing chamber is provided with a screening plate; one side of the screening plate is provided with a slag discharging pipe, and a sludge discharging pipe is arranged below the screening plate.
Preferably, the two sides of the feeding cylinder are provided with feeding ports connected with the upper crushing chamber to form a T-shaped feeding channel.
Preferably, a dust guard plate is arranged on the feeding hole; the upper end of the dust guard is rotatably connected with the feeding cylinder through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, the spray head is arranged right above the upper crushing chamber and is communicated with the bottom of the lower crushing chamber through a return pipe.
Preferably, the return pipe is provided with a water pump, and the water inlet end is provided with a filter cover.
Preferably, the upper crushing chamber is of a structure with a large upper part and a small lower part and is provided with a material guide inclined plane.
Preferably, the plurality of groups of crushing rollers are arranged from top to bottom along two sides of the guide inclined plane, the horizontal distance between the upper crushing rollers is large, and the horizontal distance between the lower crushing rollers is small.
Preferably, the bottom of the upper crushing chamber is provided with a mounting frame; the pulverizer is arranged on the mounting frame.
Preferably, the screening plates are arranged in a plurality of groups from top to bottom, and the screening apertures are gradually reduced.
Preferably, the screening plate is arranged obliquely; the slag discharging pipes are correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the screening plate one by one.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:
the utility model discloses set up the feeding section of thick bamboo of both sides feeding, the feeding volume is big, and the dust guard pushes along with the brick when the feeding automatically and opens simultaneously, seals the feed inlet when no feeding, avoids the dust excessive, reduces air pollution. The crushing chamber is arranged, and the bricks are preliminarily crushed by applying force in the vertical direction through a plurality of groups of crushing rollers. A lower crushing chamber is provided, and the bricks are crushed again by applying a force in the horizontal direction through the crusher. The crushing mode and the stress direction are various, and the crushing is thorough and efficient. And finally, the brick slag is screened by a plurality of groups of screening plates with gradually reduced screening apertures, and the brick slag is conveniently classified, recycled and utilized according to the specification of the brick slag. In addition, in the whole crushing process, the spray head sprays water downwards to settle dust, and the inner wall of the device is washed simultaneously to reduce the adhesion of brick slag. Reduces air pollution and waste of raw materials. The sedimentation water carrying the dust flows into the bottom of the lower crushing chamber and is filtered by the filter cover, so that the dust can be recycled, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an appearance structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a processing box; 2. a feeding cylinder; 3. an upper crushing chamber; 4. a lower pulverizing chamber; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a pulverizer; 7. screening the plate; 8. a spray head; 9. a return pipe; 10. a slag pipe; 11. a mud outlet pipe; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a filter housing; 14. a water pump; 15. a dust-proof plate; 16. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides an environment-friendly gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device, which comprises a processing box 1; the top end of the processing box 1 is provided with a feeding cylinder 2, the upper end of the processing box is provided with an upper crushing chamber 3 communicated with the feeding cylinder 2, and the lower end of the processing box is provided with a lower crushing chamber 4 communicated with the upper crushing chamber 3; the feeding cylinder 2 is provided with a spray head 8 communicated with the upper crushing chamber 3; a plurality of groups of crushing rollers 5 are arranged in the upper crushing chamber 3; the upper end of the lower crushing chamber 4 is provided with a crusher 6, and the lower end is provided with a screening plate 7; one side of the screening plate 7 is provided with a slag outlet pipe 10, and a sludge outlet pipe 11 is arranged below the screening plate.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: an operator sends broken bricks into the device from the feeding cylinder 2, the broken bricks firstly enter the upper crushing chamber 3, and force in the vertical direction is applied through a plurality of groups of crushing rollers 5 to be crushed layer by layer. Enters the lower pulverizing chamber 4, is subjected to a horizontal force by the pulverizer 6, and is pulverized again. Finally, the materials are separated by a screening plate 7 to obtain the brick slag with different specifications. The crushing mode and the stress direction are various, and the crushing is thorough and efficient. In the whole crushing process, the spray head 8 sprays water downwards to settle dust, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the device is washed, so that the adhesion of brick slag is reduced. Reduces air pollution and waste of raw materials. The settled water carrying the dust flows into the bottom of the lower crushing chamber 4, can be recycled, and further enhances the energy conservation and environmental protection.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides an environment-friendly gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device, which comprises a processing box 1; the top end of the processing box 1 is provided with a feeding cylinder 2, the upper end of the processing box is provided with an upper crushing chamber 3 communicated with the feeding cylinder 2, and the lower end of the processing box is provided with a lower crushing chamber 4 communicated with the upper crushing chamber 3; the feeding cylinder 2 is provided with a spray head 8 communicated with the upper crushing chamber 3; a plurality of groups of crushing rollers 5 are arranged in the upper crushing chamber 3; the upper end of the lower crushing chamber 4 is provided with a crusher 6, and the lower end is provided with a screening plate 7; one side of the screening plate 7 is provided with a slag outlet pipe 10, and a sludge outlet pipe 11 is arranged below the screening plate.
Furthermore, two sides of the feeding cylinder 2 are provided with feeding ports which are connected with the upper crushing chamber 3 to form a T-shaped feeding channel. Both sides can be used for feeding materials, and the feeding efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, a dust-proof plate 15 is arranged on the feed inlet; the upper end of the dust guard 15 is rotatably connected with the feeding cylinder 2 through a rotating shaft 16. Through setting up dust guard 15, push along with the brick when the feeding and open automatically, seal the feed inlet when no feeding, avoid the dust excessive, reduce air pollution.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides an environment-friendly gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device, which comprises a processing box 1; the top end of the processing box 1 is provided with a feeding cylinder 2, the upper end of the processing box is provided with an upper crushing chamber 3 communicated with the feeding cylinder 2, and the lower end of the processing box is provided with a lower crushing chamber 4 communicated with the upper crushing chamber 3; the feeding cylinder 2 is provided with a spray head 8 communicated with the upper crushing chamber 3; a plurality of groups of crushing rollers 5 are arranged in the upper crushing chamber 3; the upper end of the lower crushing chamber 4 is provided with a crusher 6, and the lower end is provided with a screening plate 7; one side of the screening plate 7 is provided with a slag outlet pipe 10, and a sludge outlet pipe 11 is arranged below the screening plate.
Furthermore, two sides of the feeding cylinder 2 are provided with feeding ports which are connected with the upper crushing chamber 3 to form a T-shaped feeding channel. Both sides can be used for feeding materials, and the feeding efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, a dust-proof plate 15 is arranged on the feed inlet; the upper end of the dust guard 15 is rotatably connected with the feeding cylinder 2 through a rotating shaft 16. Through setting up dust guard 15, push along with the brick when the feeding and open automatically, seal the feed inlet when no feeding, avoid the dust excessive, reduce air pollution.
Further, a nozzle 8 is provided directly above the upper pulverizing chamber 3 and communicates with the bottom of the lower pulverizing chamber 4 through a return pipe 9. The return pipe 9 is provided with a water pump 14, and the water inlet end is provided with a filter cover 13. The 8 water sprays downwards of shower nozzle, subsides the dust, erodees the device inner wall simultaneously, reduces the adhesion of brick sediment. Reduces air pollution and waste of raw materials. The settled water carrying the dust flows into the bottom of the lower crushing chamber 4 and is filtered by the filter cover 13, so that the dust can be recycled, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
Example four
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides an environment-friendly gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device, which comprises a processing box 1; the top end of the processing box 1 is provided with a feeding cylinder 2, the upper end of the processing box is provided with an upper crushing chamber 3 communicated with the feeding cylinder 2, and the lower end of the processing box is provided with a lower crushing chamber 4 communicated with the upper crushing chamber 3; the feeding cylinder 2 is provided with a spray head 8 communicated with the upper crushing chamber 3; a plurality of groups of crushing rollers 5 are arranged in the upper crushing chamber 3; the upper end of the lower crushing chamber 4 is provided with a crusher 6, and the lower end is provided with a screening plate 7; one side of the screening plate 7 is provided with a slag outlet pipe 10, and a sludge outlet pipe 11 is arranged below the screening plate.
Further, the upper crushing chamber 3 is of a structure with a large upper part and a small lower part and is provided with a material guide inclined plane. The multiple groups of crushing rollers 5 are arranged from top to bottom along two sides of the guide inclined plane, the horizontal distance between the upper crushing rollers 5 is large, and the horizontal distance between the lower crushing rollers 5 is small. Through setting up the last crushing chamber 3 on area guide inclined plane and adjusting 5 horizontal intervals of crushing roller for fragment of brick whereabouts in-process, crushing strength increases step by step, realizes progressively smashing, smashes effectually.
Further, the bottom of the upper crushing chamber 3 is provided with a mounting frame 12; the shredder 6 is mounted on a mounting bracket 12. The crusher 6 is suspended under the upper crushing chamber 3 through the mounting frame 12, and further crushes the falling bricks which are completely crushed.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides an environment-friendly gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device, which comprises a processing box 1; the top end of the processing box 1 is provided with a feeding cylinder 2, the upper end of the processing box is provided with an upper crushing chamber 3 communicated with the feeding cylinder 2, and the lower end of the processing box is provided with a lower crushing chamber 4 communicated with the upper crushing chamber 3; the feeding cylinder 2 is provided with a spray head 8 communicated with the upper crushing chamber 3; a plurality of groups of crushing rollers 5 are arranged in the upper crushing chamber 3; the upper end of the lower crushing chamber 4 is provided with a crusher 6, and the lower end is provided with a screening plate 7; one side of the screening plate 7 is provided with a slag outlet pipe 10, and a sludge outlet pipe 11 is arranged below the screening plate.
Further, the screening plates 7 are arranged in a plurality of groups from top to bottom, and the screening apertures are gradually reduced. The screening plate 7 is obliquely arranged; the slag pipes 10 are arranged one to one at the lower end of the screening plate 7. Through setting up screening board 7 that from top to bottom screening aperture reduces gradually, realize the screening to the brick sediment, the discovery too big brick sediment can be sent into feed cylinder 2 once more, and qualified brick sediment is retrieved, is utilized according to specification classification.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. An environment-friendly recycling and crushing device for damaged gangue bricks is characterized by comprising a processing box (1); the top end of the processing box (1) is provided with a feeding cylinder (2), the upper end is provided with an upper crushing chamber (3) communicated with the feeding cylinder (2), and the lower end is provided with a lower crushing chamber (4) communicated with the upper crushing chamber (3); a spray head (8) communicated with the upper crushing chamber (3) is arranged on the feeding cylinder (2); a plurality of groups of crushing rollers (5) are arranged in the upper crushing chamber (3); the upper end of the lower crushing chamber (4) is provided with a crusher (6), and the lower end is provided with a screening plate (7); one side of the screening plate (7) is provided with a slag discharging pipe (10), and a sludge discharging pipe (11) is arranged below the screening plate.
2. The environment-friendly coal gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sides of the feeding barrel (2) are provided with feeding ports connected with the upper crushing chamber (3) to form a T-shaped feeding channel.
3. The environment-friendly coal gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a dust guard (15) is arranged on the feeding port; the upper end of the dust guard (15) is rotatably connected with the feeding cylinder (2) through a rotating shaft (16).
4. The environment-friendly coal gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spray nozzle (8) is arranged right above the upper crushing chamber (3) and communicated with the bottom of the lower crushing chamber (4) through the return pipe (9).
5. The environment-friendly coal gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a water pump (14) is arranged on the return pipe (9), and a filter cover (13) is arranged on the water inlet end.
6. The environment-friendly coal gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device as defined in claim 1, wherein the upper crushing chamber (3) has a structure with a large top and a small bottom and is provided with a material guiding inclined surface.
7. The environment-friendly coal gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the plurality of groups of crushing rollers (5) are arranged from top to bottom along two sides of the guide slope, the horizontal distance between the upper crushing rollers (5) is large, and the horizontal distance between the lower crushing rollers (5) is small.
8. The environment-friendly coal gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the upper crushing chamber (3) is provided with a mounting frame (12); the crusher (6) is arranged on the mounting frame (12).
9. The environment-friendly coal gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening plates (7) are arranged in a plurality of groups from top to bottom, and the screening apertures are gradually reduced.
10. The environment-friendly coal gangue broken brick recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the screening plate (7) is obliquely arranged; the slag discharging pipes (10) are correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the screening plate (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221950134.6U CN218486055U (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Environment-friendly crushing device for recycling damaged gangue bricks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221950134.6U CN218486055U (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Environment-friendly crushing device for recycling damaged gangue bricks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218486055U true CN218486055U (en) | 2023-02-17 |
Family
ID=85183812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221950134.6U Expired - Fee Related CN218486055U (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Environment-friendly crushing device for recycling damaged gangue bricks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218486055U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-07-27 CN CN202221950134.6U patent/CN218486055U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20230217 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |