Device for treating dangerous solid waste
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste treatment's technical field especially relates to a device for dangerous solid waste handles.
Background
With the development of industry, the discharge of hazardous waste from industrial processes is increasing, and the public is very sensitive to the problem of hazardous waste due to the serious pollution and potential serious influence caused by hazardous waste, and against establishing a hazardous waste disposal site in a residential area, a device for hazardous solid waste treatment is produced for better waste treatment.
Because traditional a device for hazardous solid waste handles, at the in-process that uses, be not convenient for carry out the material loading to solid waste to lead to waste disposal inefficiency, traditional device does not have the mechanism that can carry out the unloading to the discarded object after smashing simultaneously, thereby leads to the practicality of device poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a device for dangerous solid waste treatment.
The utility model discloses an one of the purpose adopts following technical scheme to realize:
a device for treating dangerous solid waste comprises a treatment box, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box close to four corners, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the treatment box close to the top, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a crushing shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, first bearings are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the treatment box close to the top, the left end of the crushing shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the adjacent first bearing and is inserted into the inner cavity far away from the first bearing, a plurality of crushing rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing shaft, inclined plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the treatment box close to the middle position, transverse plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two inclined plates together, a blanking port is formed in the middle position of the top of the transverse plates, and a blanking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the blanking port, the processing box is characterized in that a collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box, a feed inlet is formed in the position, close to the left side, of the top of the processing box, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the processing box, a feeding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate and is arranged in an inclined mode, baffle plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the feeding plate, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the processing box.
Further, the front side of handling the case is opened and is equipped with the opening, the front side of handling the case be equipped with opening assorted dodge gate, the left side of dodge gate is equipped with a plurality of hinge, the dodge gate is through a plurality of hinge and handling case swing joint, the front side of dodge gate is close to right side department fixedly connected with handle.
Further, the blanking mechanism comprises a flat plate, the flat plate is provided with the bottom of the sub-blanking opening, the overlooking cross-sectional area of the flat plate is larger than that of the blanking opening, a moving block is fixedly connected to the right side of the flat plate, a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, a first sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the right side, of the bottom of the transverse plate, and the first sliding block is movably connected to an inner cavity of the first sliding groove.
Further, the right side fixedly connected with second bearing of movable block, the threaded rod is pegged graft to the inner chamber of second bearing, the right side of handling the case is close to bottom fixedly connected with thread bush, the right-hand member of threaded rod runs through the inner chamber of thread bush to the hand wheel of fixedly connected with.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting plate which is fixedly connected at the left side of the treatment box near the bottom, the front side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the rear side of the fixed plate close to the top is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, a third bearing is fixedly connected at the front side of the fixed plate close to the top, the front end of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the third bearing, and is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel, the bottom of the first chain wheel is provided with a second chain wheel, a chain is arranged between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, the chain transmission is connected between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, the rear side fixedly connected with rotating rod of the second chain wheel, and the rear end of the rotating rod pair is movably connected with the front side of the fixing plate.
Further, the front side of chain is close to the left side department swing joint of bottom and has the movable block, the outside swing joint of movable block has the movable frame, the equal fixedly connected with second slider in the left and right sides department of movable frame, the left and right sides department of movable frame all is equipped with the curb plate, two the rear side of curb plate all with fixed plate fixed connection, two the second spout, two have all been seted up to one side that the curb plate is relative the inner chamber of second slider difference swing joint at adjacent second spout.
Further, the fixedly connected with connecting plate of activity frame front side intermediate position department, the right side fixedly connected with movable rod of connecting plate, the silo on the right-hand member fixedly connected with of movable rod, the right side of going up the silo is laminated with the left side of handling the case each other, just the rectangle opening has been seted up on the right side of going up the silo, rectangle open-ended inner chamber articulates there is the swinging plate who matches each other with it, the inner chamber of going up the silo is close to bottom department and is equipped with the baffle, just the both sides of baffle respectively with last silo inner chamber left side and bottom fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model is provided with the blanking mechanism, and through the mutual matching among the hand wheel, the threaded rod, the moving block and the flat plate, the crushed waste is convenient to be blanked, so that the crushed waste is convenient to be collected;
2. the utility model discloses a set up conveying mechanism, through mutually supporting between curb plate, chain, movable frame, mounting panel, movable block, connecting plate, movable rod, last silo, fixed plate, servo motor and these parts of bearing plate, be convenient for carry out the material loading to the discarded object and carry to improve the efficiency to waste treatment.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the embodiment at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a partial plan view of the fixing plate of the present embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a movable door; 3. a handle; 4. a breaking bar; 5. a crushing shaft; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a feeding plate; 8. a conveying mechanism; 80. a side plate; 81. a chain; 82. a movable frame; 83. mounting a plate; 84. a movable block; 85. a connecting plate; 86. a movable rod; 87. a feeding trough; 88. a fixing plate; 89. a servo motor; 890. a bearing plate; 9. a blanking mechanism; 90. a hand-operated wheel; 91. a threaded rod; 92. a moving block; 93. a flat plate; 10. collecting tank; 11. supporting legs; 12. a drive motor; 13. a support plate; 14. a transverse plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the first embodiment is as follows: a device for dangerous solid waste treatment comprises a treatment box 1, an opening is arranged on the front side of the treatment box 1, a movable door 2 matched with the opening is arranged on the front side of the treatment box 1, a plurality of hinges are arranged on the left side of the movable door 2, the movable door 2 is movably connected with the treatment box 1 through a plurality of hinges, a handle 3 is fixedly connected with the position, close to the right side, of the front side of the movable door 2, the movable door 2 is convenient to open and close, supporting legs 11 are fixedly connected with the position, close to four corners, of the bottom of the treatment box 1, a supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the position, close to the top, of the right side of the treatment box 1, a driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate 13, a crushing shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 12, first bearings are fixedly connected with the positions, close to the top, of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, the left end of the crushing shaft 5 penetrates through the inner cavity of the adjacent first bearing and is connected with the inner cavity far away from the first bearing, the outer side of the crushing shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods 4, inclined plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the treatment box 1 close to the middle position, the bottoms of the two inclined plates are fixedly connected with a transverse plate 14 together, a feed opening is formed in the middle position of the top of the transverse plate 14, a feeding mechanism 9 is arranged at the bottom of the feed opening, a collecting tank 10 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, a feed opening is formed in the top of the treatment box 1 close to the left side, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the treatment box 1, a feeding plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, the feeding plate 7 is arranged in an inclined manner, baffle plates 6 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the feeding plate 7, and a conveying mechanism 8 is arranged on the left side of the treatment box 1;
the blanking mechanism 9 comprises a flat plate 93, the flat plate 93 is provided with the bottom of a sub blanking port, the overlooking cross-sectional area of the flat plate 93 is larger than that of the blanking port, the right side of the flat plate 93 is fixedly connected with a moving block 92, the right side of the moving block 92 is fixedly connected with a second bearing, a threaded rod 91 is inserted into an inner cavity of the second bearing, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the right side of the treatment box 1, the right end of the threaded rod 91 penetrates through the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 90, the top of the moving block 92 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, a first sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the right side, of the bottom of the transverse plate 14, and the first sliding block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, so that the crushed waste can be conveniently blanked and collected;
example two: the conveying mechanism 8 comprises a mounting plate 83, the mounting plate 83 is fixedly connected to the left side of the treatment box 1 near the bottom, a fixing plate 88 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate 83, a bearing plate 890 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing plate 88 near the top, a servo motor 89 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 890, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 89, a third bearing is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate 88 near the top, the front end of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the third bearing and is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel is arranged at the bottom of the first chain wheel, a chain 81 is arranged between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, a movable block 84 is movably connected to the left side of the front side of the chain 81 near the bottom, a movable frame 82 is movably connected to the outer side of the movable block 84, a connecting plate 85 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front side of the movable frame 82, and a movable rod 86 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate 85, the right end of the movable rod 86 is fixedly connected with a feeding groove 87, the right side of the feeding groove 87 is mutually attached to the left side of the treatment box 1, the right side of the feeding groove 87 is provided with a rectangular opening, the inner cavity of the rectangular opening is hinged with a swinging plate matched with the rectangular opening, a partition plate is arranged at the position close to the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding groove 87, two sides of the partition plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding groove 87, the left side and the right side of the movable frame 82 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second sliding block, the left side and the right side of the movable frame 82 are respectively provided with a side plate 80, the rear sides of the two side plates 80 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed plate 88, one side of the two side plates 80 is provided with a second sliding groove, the two second sliding blocks are respectively and movably connected with the inner cavities of the adjacent second sliding grooves, so that the movable frame 82 can be conveniently limited, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are in transmission connection through a chain 81, the rear side of the second chain wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the rear ends of the rotating rod pairs are movably connected with the front side of the fixed plate 88, so that the wastes can be conveniently conveyed to a feeding position, and the treatment efficiency of the wastes is accelerated.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, in the using process, a worker pours the wastes to be processed into the inner cavity of the feeding trough 87, the wastes are accumulated on the left side of the swinging plate through the partition plates arranged obliquely, the swinging plate is extruded rightwards, then the servo motor 89 is started through the external power supply, when the servo motor 89 works, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the first chain wheel to rotate, the first chain wheel rotates to drive the second chain wheel to rotate through the chain 81, the chain 81 rotates along with the rotating chain, the chain 81 rotates to drive the movable frame 82 to move downwards under the limit of the second sliding block and the second sliding groove through the movable block 84, the movable frame 82 moves upwards to drive the feeding trough 87 to move upwards through the connecting plate 85 and the movable rod 86, when the feeding trough 87 rises to a certain height, the swinging plate loses the barrier of the processing box 1 and the vertical plate, so that the swinging plate is driven to swing rightwards under the action of the wastes, thereby the waste at the top of the clapboard falls to the top of the material feeding plate 7 through the opening, the leakage of the material is avoided through the arrangement of the two baffle plates 6, the material feeding plate 7 is arranged obliquely, the waste can fall into the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 through the material feeding hole, then the driving motor 12 is started through the external power supply, the output shaft of the driving motor 12 can drive the crushing shaft 5 to rotate when the driving motor 12 works, the crushing shaft 5 rotates to drive the crushing rods 4 to rotate, the crushing rods 4 rotate to drive the waste to be stirred and crushed, the driving motor 12 stops rotating after crushing for a certain time, then the hand wheel 90 rotates, the hand wheel 90 rotates to drive the threaded rod 91 to rotate, the threaded rod 91 rotates to drive the moving block 92 to move rightwards under the limit of the first sliding block and the first sliding chute through the threaded sleeve, the moving block 92 moves rightwards to drive the flat plate 93 to move rightwards, thereby opening the feed opening, making the discarded object after smashing drop into the inner chamber of collecting vat 10 in to conveniently collect it and handle.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.