CN216392002U

CN216392002U - Soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device

Info

Publication number: CN216392002U
Application number: CN202122477487.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾四新; 陈飞鹏; 刘万田; 刘武; 胡电华; 李少伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device which comprises a workbench, a storage hopper, a sowing frame, a liquid storage box and a liquid injection pipe, wherein the storage hopper is embedded in the upper surface of the workbench, the lower end of the storage hopper penetrates through the lower surface of the workbench, 2 soil shifter plates are fixed on the lower surface of the workbench, the lower surface of the workbench is connected with a rotating crushing wheel, a motor is installed on the lower surface of the workbench, and a gear is fixed at one end of an output shaft of the motor. This integration peanut planting device that bankets digs up seeding is provided with broken wheel, seeding frame, bull-dozer board and pinch roller, utilizes broken wheel to carry out the broken back of banketing on ground, and the mode that inserts lax soil through the inserted bar that pops out in the seeding frame deepens the depth of planting, then utilizes the bull-dozer board of V type to gather together soil to the centre, utilizes the pinch roller to compress tightly soil at last to realize the planting mode of the integration that bankets up of the seeding of banketing, convenience very.

Description

Soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut planting, in particular to a soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device.

Background

The peanut is a nut crop that rural planting scope is wider, not only can eat and can also extract oil, but the relation between the output of peanut and planting environment and rich water management is very close, need plant into two to three peanuts in a hole usually and just can guarantee the survival rate of peanut, along with the development of agricultural science and technology, mechanized planting field has also been realized in more and more rural areas, but current peanut planting device has some problems in the in-service use process:

firstly, the existing peanut planting device is usually to dig through a digging device, then manually scatter peanut seeds with certain particles into a pit, then pour a certain amount of waste into the pit and fill the pit, and the whole process needs to be repeatedly worked for many times, which is not beneficial to improving the whole seeding efficiency;

secondly, the existing peanut planting device lacks the function of shaping the ground in the planting field, the planting field after soil turning is often flat, lacks the gullies required by farmland water storage and irrigation, needs to manually dig out gullies among each seed sowing device to distinguish different rows of planting points, and is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an integrated peanut planting device for soil turning, sowing and filling, and aims to solve the problems of poor planting mode and lack of shaping function in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device comprises a workbench, a storage hopper, a sowing frame, a liquid storage box and a liquid injection pipe, wherein the storage hopper is installed on the upper surface of the workbench in an embedded mode, the lower end of the storage hopper penetrates through the lower surface of the workbench, the sowing frame is fixed at the lower end of the storage hopper, the liquid storage box is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, the liquid injection pipe is connected to the lower end of the liquid storage box, the lower end of the liquid injection pipe penetrates through the outer surface of the sowing frame, one side of the sowing frame is in an open design, a rotating wheel is arranged inside the sowing frame, the lower surface of the workbench is respectively connected with a rotating front wheel and a rotating rear wheel, one end of the rotating wheel penetrates through the side surface of the sowing frame, a first driving belt is connected between one end, which is positioned outside the sowing frame, of the rotating wheel and the front wheel, and a rotating shaft is connected with the upper surface of the workbench, the improved automatic soil shifter is characterized in that a second transmission belt is connected between the rotating shaft and the rear wheel, the lower surface of the workbench is connected with a rotating pinch roller, the pinch roller is designed into a circular truncated cone shape with large diameters at two ends and small diameter in the middle, a third transmission belt is connected between the pinch roller and the rotating shaft, 2 soil shifter plates are fixed on the lower surface of the workbench, a rotating crushing wheel is connected to the lower surface of the workbench, a motor is installed on the lower surface of the workbench, and a gear is fixed at one end of an output shaft of the motor.

Preferably, an extrusion plate is fixed on the outer surface of one side of the open type design of the seeding frame, and the distance from the lower end of the extrusion plate to the center of the rotating wheel is greater than the distance from the lower end of the inserted rod to the center of the rotating wheel.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme for the inserted bar can receive the extrusion of extruded sheet and slide to the inside of runner when following the runner and rotate.

Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is uniformly distributed with inserting rods, one end face of each inserting rod is designed to be inwards recessed, and a buffer plate is embedded in the recess at one end of each inserting rod.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme for the peanut kind in the inserted bar recess can extrude the buffer board and remove to the inside of inserted bar when receiving the extrusion of seeding frame inboard surface, prevents that peanut kind from extrudeing impaired.

Preferably, the inserted bar is in sliding connection with the rotating wheel, a spring is connected between the inserted bar and the rotating wheel, the buffer plate is in sliding connection with the inserted bar, and a spring is connected between the buffer plate and the inserted bar.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme for the inserted bar can pop out the seeding frame and insert in soil under the support of compressed spring when sliding to the breach department of seeding frame.

Preferably, 2 bulldozing boards are distributed in a V shape, the larger end of the V-shaped opening formed by the bulldozing boards faces the seeding frame, and the bulldozing boards are positioned between the seeding frame and the pressing wheels.

By adopting the technical scheme, the soil can be gathered towards the middle by the soil-shifting plates distributed in a V shape, so that the soil can be compressed by the pressing wheels conveniently.

Preferably, the outer surface of the crushing wheel is provided with teeth, and two sides of the teeth on the outer surface of the crushing wheel are provided with baffles.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme for the baffle can prevent earth influence gear and broken meshing of taking turns to the meshing protection of gear and broken wheel.

Preferably, the width between 2 baffles is larger than the thickness of the gear, and the gear is in meshed connection with the crushing wheel through teeth on the outer surface of the crushing wheel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the gear can drive the crushing wheel to rotate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this integrative peanut planting device is filled out in seeding that digs:

1. the soil turning and filling integrated planting mode is very convenient because the crushing wheels, the seeding frame, the bulldozing plate and the pressing wheels are arranged, after the crushing wheels are used for turning and crushing the ground, the sowing depth is deepened in a mode that the inserted rod popped up in the seeding frame is inserted into loose soil, then the V-shaped bulldozing plate is used for gathering the soil to the middle, and finally the pressing wheels are used for pressing the soil;

2. the soil is pressed into soil slopes with high middle parts and two side bottoms by the pressing wheels with wide ends and narrow middle parts, so that gullies are naturally formed between two rows of peanut planting points, water storage and drainage are facilitated, and the peanut planting distance is also conveniently controlled;

3. be provided with storage hopper, seeding frame and stock solution box, utilize the rotation of the inside runner of seeding frame, pour into the peanut seed in the storage hopper and the waste material in the stock solution box into the recess on inserted bar top in proper order, utilize the inserted bar to make the seed can go deep into soil to soil inside male mode, avoid appearing that the peanut that the depth of planting is not enough leads to grows limitedly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall rear view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the sowing frame and the wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a storage hopper; 3. a seeding frame; 4. a liquid storage box; 5. a liquid injection pipe; 6. a pressing plate; 7. a rotating wheel; 8. inserting a rod; 9. a buffer plate; 10. a front wheel; 11. a rear wheel; 12. a first drive belt; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a second belt; 15. a pinch roller; 16. a third belt; 17. a bulldozer plate; 18. a crushing wheel; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a motor; 21. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device comprises a workbench 1, a storage hopper 2, a sowing frame 3, a liquid storage box 4, a liquid injection pipe 5, an extrusion plate 6, a rotating wheel 7, an inserted link 8, a buffer plate 9, a front wheel 10, a rear wheel 11, a first transmission belt 12, a rotating shaft 13, a second transmission belt 14, a pressing wheel 15, a third transmission belt 16, a soil-shifting plate 17, a crushing wheel 18, a baffle plate 19, a motor 20 and a gear 21, wherein the storage hopper 2 is embedded on the upper surface of the workbench 1, the lower end of the storage hopper 2 penetrates through the lower surface of the workbench 1, the sowing frame 3 is fixed at the lower end of the storage hopper 2, the liquid storage box 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, the lower end of the liquid storage box 4 is connected with the liquid injection pipe 5, the lower end of the liquid injection pipe 5 penetrates through the outer surface of the sowing frame 3, one side of the sowing frame 3 is of an open design, the rotating wheel 7 is arranged in the sowing frame 3, the outer surface of the open design of the sowing frame 3 is fixed with the extrusion plate 6, the distance between the lower end of the extrusion plate 6 and the center of the rotating wheel 7 is larger than the distance between the lower end of the insertion rod 8 and the center of the rotating wheel 7, the insertion rods 8 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 7, one end face of the insertion rod 8 is designed to be concave inwards, a buffer plate 9 is embedded in the concave part at one end of the insertion rod 8, the insertion rod 8 is in sliding connection with the rotating wheel 7, a spring is connected between the insertion rod 8 and the insertion rod 8, the buffer plate 9 is connected with the insertion rod 8, when seeding is carried out, the front wheel 10 drives the rotating wheel 7 to rotate through a first transmission belt 12 along with the rotation of the front wheel 10, when the insertion rod 8 is driven by the rotating wheel 7 to rotate to the lower end of the storage hopper 2, peanut seeds in the storage hopper 2 fall into the grooves of the insertion rods 8, when the peanuts are excessively extruded by the seeding frame 3, the buffer plate 9 slides to enable the peanut seeds to completely enter the grooves of the insertion rods 8 without being crushed, along with the rotation of the inserted link 8 to the lower end of the liquid injection pipe 5, the waste material stored in the liquid storage box 4 is injected between gaps of peanut seeds by the liquid injection pipe 5, then the inserted link 8 continues to rotate, the inserted link 8 rotates to a gap of the seeding frame 3, the gap is driven by a compressed spring to pop out the seeding frame 3 and insert the seeding frame into soil, the peanut seeds and the waste material in the inserted link 8 fall into the soil, then along with the movement of the workbench 1 and the rotation of the rotating wheel 7, the inserted link 8 is separated from the soil and rotates to the extrusion plate 6, the inserted link 8 is extruded by the extrusion plate 6 to slide towards the inside of the rotating wheel 7 and compress the spring, and the peanut seeds can be smoothly sowed through the repetition of the process;

as shown in fig. 1-6, a front rotating wheel 10 and a rear rotating wheel 11 are respectively connected to the lower surface of a worktable 1, one end of a rotating wheel 7 penetrates through the side surface of a seeding frame 3, a first transmission belt 12 is connected between one end of the rotating wheel 7, which is positioned outside the seeding frame 3, and the front wheel 10, a rotating shaft 13 is connected to the upper surface of the worktable 1, a second transmission belt 14 is connected between the rotating shaft 13 and the rear wheel 11, a rotating pinch roller 15 is connected to the lower surface of the worktable 1, the pinch roller 15 is in a circular truncated cone shape design with larger diameters at both ends and smaller diameter at the middle, a third transmission belt 16 is connected between the pinch roller 15 and the rotating

shaft

13, 2 bulldozer blades 17 are fixed to the lower surface of the worktable 1, a rotating crushing wheel 18 is connected to the lower surface of the worktable 1, a motor 20 is installed on the lower surface of the worktable 1, a gear 21 is fixed to one end of an output shaft of the motor 20, and the 2 bulldozer blades 17 are distributed in a V shape, the bigger end of the dozer plate 17 formed into a V-shape with a larger opening faces the seeding frame 3, the dozer plate 17 is positioned between the seeding frame 3 and the pressing wheel 15, teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing wheel 18, baffles 19 are arranged on two sides of the teeth on the outer surface of the crushing wheel 18, the width between 2 baffles 19 is larger than the thickness of the gear 21, the gear 21 is in meshed connection with the crushing wheel 18 through the teeth on the outer surface of the crushing wheel 18, the motor 20 drives the crushing wheel 18 through the gear 21, the crushing wheel 18 turns over soil through crushing blades on the outer surface of the crushing wheel, then after seeding of the seeding frame 3 is completed, along with the movement of the workbench 1, the soil is gathered to the middle by the dozer plate 17 of the V-shape, then along with the rotation of the rear wheel 11, the rear wheel 11 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the second driving belt 14, the rotating shaft 13 drives the pressing wheel 15 to rotate through the third driving belt 16, the pressing wheel 15 of the circular table shape suddenly presses the pressing wheel into a shape with a middle high two sides to form a gully, the water storage and the water drainage are convenient, the baffle plate 19 protects the meshing part of the gear 21 and the crushing wheel 18, and the meshing of the gear 21 and the crushing wheel 18 is prevented from being influenced by soil.

The working principle is as follows: when the soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device is used, firstly, sufficient peanut seeds are poured into the storage hopper 2, sufficient waste materials are then poured into the liquid storage box 4, the motor 20 is started and the workbench 1 is pushed, at the moment, the motor 20 drives the crushing wheel 18 through the gear 21 to turn soil, the seeds and the waste materials are poured into the soil through the rotating wheel 7 and the inserting rod 8 by the sowing frame 3, the soil is gathered by the soil shifting plate 17, and a gully is formed after the soil is compressed by the compression wheel 15, so that water storage and drainage are facilitated, soil turning, sowing and filling are completed, great convenience is achieved, and the overall practicability is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integration peanut planting device that bankets of digging, seeding, includes workstation (1), storage hopper (2), seeding frame (3), stock solution box (4) and annotates liquid pipe (5), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the workbench (1) is embedded with the storage hopper (2), the lower end of the storage hopper (2) penetrates through the lower surface of the workbench (1), the lower end of the storage hopper (2) is fixed with the seeding frame (3), the upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with the liquid storage box (4), the lower end of the liquid storage box (4) is connected with the liquid injection pipe (5), the lower end of the liquid injection pipe (5) penetrates through the outer surface of the seeding frame (3), one side of the seeding frame (3) is in an open design, the seeding frame (3) is internally provided with a rotating runner (7), the lower surface of the workbench (1) is respectively connected with a rotating front wheel (10) and a rotating rear wheel (11), one end of the runner (7) penetrates through the side surface of the seeding frame (3), a first transmission belt (12) is connected between one end of the runner (7) positioned outside the seeding frame (3) and the front wheel (10), the utility model discloses a hydraulic pressure automatic grinding machine, including workstation (1), the upper surface of workstation (1) is connected with pivoted pivot (13), be connected with second drive belt (14) between pivot (13) and rear wheel (11), the lower surface of workstation (1) is connected with pivoted pinch roller (15), pinch roller (15) are the great less round platform type design of middle diameter of both ends diameter, be connected with third drive belt (16) between pinch roller (15) and pivot (13), the lower fixed surface of workstation (1) has 2 bull dozer boards (17), the lower surface of workstation (1) is connected with pivoted broken wheel (18), the lower surface mounting of workstation (1) has motor (20), the output shaft one end of motor (20) is fixed with gear (21).

2. The soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer surface of one side of the open type design of the seeding frame (3) is fixed with an extrusion plate (6), and the distance from the lower end of the extrusion plate (6) to the circle center of the rotating wheel (7) is greater than the distance from the lower end of the inserted bar (8) to the circle center of the rotating wheel (7).

3. The soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer surface evenly distributed of runner (7) has inserted bar (8), an terminal surface of inserted bar (8) is inside sunken design, the sunken inside embedded buffer board (9) of installing of inserted bar (8) one end.

4. The soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: inserted bar (8) are sliding connection with runner (7), be connected with the spring between inserted bar (8) and runner (7), buffer board (9) are sliding connection with inserted bar (8), be connected with the spring between buffer board (9) and inserted bar (8).

5. The soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: 2 bulldozing board (17) are the V style of calligraphy and distribute, and bulldozing board (17) constitute the great one end of V type opening towards seeding frame (3), bulldozing board (17) are located between seeding frame (3) and pinch roller (15).

6. The soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing wheel (18), and baffle plates (19) are arranged on two sides of the teeth on the outer surface of the crushing wheel (18).

7. The soil turning, sowing and filling integrated peanut planting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the width between 2 baffle plates (19) is greater than the thickness of gear (21), and gear (21) is connected with crushing wheel (18) for meshing through the tooth of crushing wheel (18) surface.