CN216358134U

CN216358134U - A top layer bedding structure for soil cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN216358134U
Application number: CN202123229141.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈文明; 陈雅露
Original assignee: Hunan Zhichuang Science And Education Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhichuang Science And Education Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-21

Abstract

A top layer structure of laying for soil cultivation relates to crop cultivation technical field, and it includes that the polylith is used for laying the apron on the soil top layer, the center of apron is provided with the through-hole that is used for cultivating the crop, the border of apron and the border of through-hole are all down turned over and are formed the turn-ups that can be used to insert in the soil, the apron can be pieced together with adjacent apron each other. The utility model has no pollution to the environment, can avoid the growth of weeds to the maximum extent and has better wind resistance.

Description

A top layer bedding structure for soil cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a surface layer covering structure for soil cultivation.

Background

The cultivation technique of the crops by covering with plastic film is different from the traditional cultivation technique of bare land, can optimize the environmental factors of temperature, light, water, fertilizer and the like of coordinated cultivation, and can play a certain role in inhibiting the growth of weeds, and the cultivation technique of covering with plastic film is widely applied at present.

However, the existing mulching film cultivation technology faces the problem that the common material of the mulching film is polyethylene, the polyethylene is not biodegradable, the polyethylene causes harm to the environment, even the polyethylene is called as white pollution, even if the mulching film is uncovered and recycled, part of the polyethylene still remains in the ground, and the polyethylene causes harm to soil; secondly, the mulching film can not completely isolate the irradiation of sunlight in practice, so that certain weeds can still grow on the soil below the mulching film and suck the nutrients of crops; in addition, the convenience of topdressing by mulching is poor, and long-term use and recycling are difficult.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a surface layer covering structure for soil cultivation, which has no pollution to the environment, can avoid weed growth to the maximum extent and can be recycled.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a top layer structure of laying for soil cultivation, is used for the apron of laying on the soil top layer including the polylith, the center of apron is provided with the through-hole that is used for cultivating the crop, the border of apron and the border of through-hole are all down turned over a turn-ups that forms and can be used to insert in the soil, the apron can be pieced together each other with adjacent apron.

Preferably, the cover plate is a square cover plate.

More preferably, a passageway plate flush with the cover plate is laid around the soil.

In addition, the utility model also provides a surface layer covering structure for soil cultivation, which comprises a cover plate used for covering the soil surface layer, wherein a plurality of through holes used for cultivating crops are uniformly distributed on the cover plate, the edges of the cover plate and the through holes are turned downwards to form turned edges which can be inserted into soil, and a channel passing plate is arranged around the edges of the cover plate.

More preferably, the walkway plate is made of brick material or concrete material or stainless steel material.

More preferably, the cover plate is made of stainless steel material.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the cover plate is used for replacing a mulching film, a plastic film is not needed to be used, the environment is not polluted, and after the cover plate is covered on the soil, the sunlight irradiation on the soil below the cover plate can be isolated, so that the growth of weeds is avoided to the greatest extent; moreover, the flanging of the cover plate can be inserted into soil, so that a certain fixing effect can be achieved, and the firmness is improved; in addition, the fertilizing process is carried out against the through holes of the cover plate, so that the fertilizing process is more convenient and accurate; the cover plate has longer service life, the whole cultivated land is not required to be turned over in a large area during the rotation of seeds, and only the soil in the through hole of the cover plate is required to be properly loosened, so that the labor cost is saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and meanwhile, the cover plate has good protection effect on water and soil loss and fertilizer loss.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a plurality of cover plates laid on soil according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the cover plate in example 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cover plate and the walkway plate in embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

The reference signs are:

1-cover plate 2-through hole 3-passageway plate

4-crop 5-soil.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.

It should be noted that in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. The first feature "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature encompasses the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature, merely for convenience in describing the utility model and for simplicity in description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in the particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, a surface layer bedding structure for soil cultivation, including the polylith be used for the apron 1 of tiling on the soil surface layer, the center of apron 1 is provided with through-hole 2 that is used for cultivating the crop, and the border of apron 1 and the border of through-hole 2 are all turned over down and are formed the turn-ups that can be used for inserting in soil, and apron 1 can be pieced together each other with adjacent apron 1.

The top layer structure of shop for soil cultivation that above-mentioned embodiment provided is when specifically using, at first dig before crop cultivation, then alright 1 shop of apron on the soil surface, make the turn-ups of apron 1 all insert down in the soil, and the size of through-hole 2 on the apron 1 can be according to the required customization of reality so that the adaptation plants different kinds of crops, the rethread is with each apron 1 each other piecing together, thereby cover whole planting area's soil area, then alright cultivated the crop in every through-hole 2, cover soil through apron 1, the apron 1 that adopts non-transparent material can reduce ruderal growth in very big degree, let the crop possess good nutrient and draw the environment. Moreover, because the turn-ups of apron 1 can insert in the soil to can play certain fixed action, apron 1 can adopt non-plastics material to make moreover, thereby avoids the pollution that plastics caused the environment.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that when crops are cultivated in the through holes 2, the through holes 1 are larger than stems of the crops, so that fertilization can be facilitated, the size and the position of the through holes 2 can keep good stability, compared with small holes dug in a mulching film for resisting wind, topdressing in the through holes 2 of the cover plate 1 is certainly easier and more convenient, although certain weeds can grow in soil in the range of the through holes 2 around the crops, the amount of the weeds is very limited, the weeds can absorb and eat nutrients, and small weeds are concentrated in the range of the through holes 2 in the subsequent cultivation operation, so that the weeds cannot grow in a large scale, and the weeds can be conveniently and quickly removed.

In addition, because the life of apron 1 is longer, can reuse when the wheel kind, and make the monoblock arable land need not to carry out the large tracts of land again when the wheel kind and turn over the soil, and only to the through-hole regional soil on the apron 1 appropriately turn over the pine can, the labour cost has been practiced thrift, the intensity of labour has been alleviateed, this also has fine guard action to soil erosion and water loss, the fertilizer score loss simultaneously, technical personnel in this field all should know, because only to the soil in through-hole region turn over the pine, consequently lie in the soil in the region outside the through-hole of apron 1 below the fertilizer score can avoid causing certain loss at the pine in-process.

It is worth to say that, as shown in fig. 2, because the edges of the cover plates 1 and the edges of the through holes 2 are provided with downward flanges, on one hand, the cover plates can be used for being inserted into soil to form a fixing effect, and on the other hand, the insertion depth of the flanges of some cover plates 1 can be adjusted to achieve the leveling of the upper surfaces of the adjacent cover plates 1, so that the whole surface layer covering structure can be more regular.

Preferably, the cover plate 1 may be a triangular or diamond-shaped or square cover plate, the cover plate 1 in the present embodiment is selected to be a square cover plate, and the cover plate 1 is made of stainless steel material.

In addition, a passageway plate 3 which is flush with the cover plate 1 is laid around the soil, so that the working is convenient.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4, a top layer structure of spreading for soil cultivation, including a apron 1 that is used for the shop to cover on the soil top layer, evenly laid a plurality of through-holes 2 that are used for cultivating the crop on apron 1, the border of apron 1 and the border of through-hole 2 all turn over down and turn over the turn-ups that form and can be used for inserting in the soil, center on the border of apron 1 still is equipped with passageway board 3.

Preferably, the gangway plate 3 is made of brick material or concrete material or stainless steel material.

Through setting up the guidance tape 3, can be convenient for cultivation staff gets into cultivation regional work. Of course, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that in practical applications, a greenhouse can be installed in the whole cultivation area as necessary to facilitate better growth of crops, and in limited conditions, if the greenhouse cannot be installed, the cover plate 1 can be inserted into the soil surface to form a fixed structure, so that the cover plate has a wind resistance comparable to that of a mulching film.

The above embodiments are preferred implementations of the present invention, and the present invention can be implemented in other ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Some of the drawings and descriptions of the present invention have been simplified to facilitate the understanding of the improvements over the prior art by those skilled in the art, and some other elements have been omitted from this document for the sake of clarity, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that such omitted elements may also constitute the subject matter of the present invention.

Claims

1. A top layer bedding structure for soil cultivation, its characterized in that: be used for the apron (1) of the shop on the soil top layer including the polylith, the center of apron (1) is provided with through-hole (2) that are used for cultivating the crop, the border of apron (1) and the border of through-hole (2) are all turned over down and are rolled over the turn-ups that form and can be used to insert in the soil, apron (1) and adjacent apron (1) can be pieced together each other.

2. A surface-covering structure for soil cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the cover plate (1) is a square cover plate.

3. A surface-covering structure for soil cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: and a road passing plate (3) which is flush with the cover plate (1) is laid around the soil.

4. A top layer bedding structure for soil cultivation, its characterized in that: be used for the apron (1) of the shop on the soil top layer including one, evenly laid a plurality of through-holes (2) that are used for cultivating the crop on apron (1), the border of apron (1) and the border of through-hole (2) are all down turned over and are formed the turn-ups that can be used to insert in the soil, center on the border of apron (1) still is equipped with runway board (3).

5. A surface-covering structure for soil cultivation according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the crossing plate (3) is made of brick materials, concrete materials or stainless steel materials.

6. A surface-covering structure for soil cultivation according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the cover plate (1) is made of stainless steel materials.