CN216253763U

CN216253763U - Cultivator for planting sarcandra glabra

Info

Publication number: CN216253763U
Application number: CN202122149392.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牟必清
Original assignee: Sichuan Huaqian Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Huaqian Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-07
Filing date: 2021-09-07
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivator for planting sarcandra glabra, which relates to the technical field of coral planting; the rotary tillage device is provided with a first sliding block, a vertical sliding chute and a first hydraulic telescopic rod, and the tillage depth of the rotary tillage cutter can be freely adjusted by adjusting the length of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the adaptability of the device to soil is improved; the rotary cultivator is also provided with a scraping plate and a scraping block, which can scrape the soil attached to the rotating shaft, so that the phenomenon that the rotary cultivator slides due to excessive soil accumulation to influence the ploughing depth and the ploughing performance of the rotary cultivator is avoided; still be provided with second slider, horizontal spout, second hydraulic telescoping rod and serrated blade, the length of second hydraulic telescoping rod is adjusted to the accessible, makes serrated blade reciprocating motion, and then realizes the winding and rotate epaxial ruderal cutting, prevents that weeds too much from leading to the rotation axis can't rotate, and then influences the performance of ploughing the mechanism.

Description

Cultivator for planting sarcandra glabra

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sarcandra glabra planting, in particular to a cultivator for sarcandra glabra planting.

Background

Sarcandra glabra is perennial evergreen shrub of chloranthaceae, commonly known as manyleaf rhododendron leaf, kwan-yin tea, sarcandra glabra, elderberry and the like. It has beautiful shape, fragrance of the four seasons and extremely high medicinal, edible and ornamental values. The sarcandra glabra whole plant is used for medicine, and has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic material, dispelling wind, promoting blood circulation, eliminating swelling, relieving pain, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation. Can be used for treating influenza, Japanese encephalitis, pneumonia, appendicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, traumatic injury, rheumatic arthralgia, amenorrhea, wound infection, and bacillary dysentery. It can also be used for treating malignant tumors such as pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, rectal cancer, hepatocarcinoma, and esophageal cancer, and has effects of relieving, reducing lump, prolonging life, and improving subjective symptom without side effect. During the growth period of the sarcandra glabra, the surface soil needs to be intertillage, the surface soil can be loosened, the air permeability of the soil can be increased, the ground temperature can be improved, the activity of aerobic microorganisms and the effectiveness of nutrients can be promoted, weeds can be removed, the root system can be extended, the soil moisture condition can be adjusted, and the growth of the sarcandra glabra can be facilitated.

Patent application No. CN202021134860.1 discloses an intertillage digging mechanism of a potato cultivator, which can adjust the interval distance of digging pits to change the distance between potato planting pits. The motor of digging a pit drives the poker rod on the rolling disc and rotates, the continuous stirring roof of beating of poker rod, make the roof of beating pull down by the extension spring, drive the slide bar of digging a pit and two collude native pterygoid lamina and insert soil when descending, the messenger that rises, two collude the native pterygoid lamina and receive the resistance of soil and open, and take out soil, form the individual pit that is used for potato to plant one by one, can change the rotational speed of the motor of digging a pit simultaneously, change the slide bar of digging a pit and two collude the frequency that native pterygoid lamina of digging a pit took a pit, realize changing the distance that the potato planted between the pit.

The mechanism of ploughing among the above-mentioned device can bond a large amount of earth at the in-process of ploughing, leads to the mechanism of ploughing to skid, influences the efficiency of ploughing, simultaneously, because of containing a large amount of weeds in the soil, at the in-process of ploughing, weeds can twine on the mechanism of ploughing, leads to the rotation axis in the mechanism of ploughing to be difficult to rotate, produces very big influence to the work of ploughing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a cultivator for planting sarcandra glabra; the scraper is arranged on the ploughing mechanism and can remove the soil adhered on the ploughing mechanism; meanwhile, the saw teeth are arranged, so that weeds wound on the plowing mechanism can be cut, and the plowing work is ensured to be smoothly carried out.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a cultivator for planting sarcandra glabra comprises a power-assisted walking trolley and a ploughing mechanism, wherein the ploughing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the power-assisted walking trolley; the power-assisted walking trolley comprises a flat plate and three walking wheels, wherein the flat plate is arranged in a convex shape, and the three walking wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flat plate; the ploughing mechanism comprises vertical plates, the vertical plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of the flat plate, vertical sliding grooves are formed in opposite sides of the two vertical plates, a horizontally arranged supporting plate is connected between the two vertical sliding grooves in a sliding mode, first sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, and the first sliding blocks are connected with the vertical sliding grooves in a sliding mode; two first hydraulic telescopic rods are vertically arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and the top ends of the two first hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the flat plate; the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate, a scraping plate and a rotating shaft are sequentially arranged in the U-shaped plate from top to bottom, the scraping plate is connected with the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate in a sliding mode through a sliding device, the sliding device comprises a second sliding block and a horizontal sliding groove, the second sliding block is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the scraping plate, the horizontal sliding groove is formed in the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped plate, the second sliding block is connected with the horizontal sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the scraping plate is horizontally provided with a second hydraulic telescopic rod, and one end, far away from the scraping plate, of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner side face of the U-shaped plate; a plurality of scraping blocks are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the scraping plate, and serrated blades are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the scraping blocks; the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged right below the scraping plate, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side face of the U-shaped plate and is in transmission connection with the output end of a motor arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped plate through a belt; one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the motor, is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate; a plurality of rotary tillage cutters are evenly distributed on the circumference of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotary tillage cutters and the scraping blocks are arranged in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, the rotary tillage cutter comprises a rotary tillage shaft and an arc-shaped cutter, and the arc-shaped cutter is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotary tillage shaft.

Furthermore, the length of the rotary tillage shaft is 10cm, and the length of the arc-shaped knife is 5 cm.

Furthermore, one end of the flat plate is provided with a pushing handle, and the pushing handle is far away from the convex end of the flat plate.

Further, the pushing handle is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.

Furthermore, a baffle is arranged at the bottom end of the flat plate and is close to the pushing handle.

Furthermore, a box is arranged at the top end of the flat plate.

Further, the top of the box is hinged with a box cover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. is provided with a first sliding block, a vertical sliding chute and a first hydraulic telescopic rod. The length of first hydraulic telescoping rod is adjusted to the accessible, and then freely adjusts the depth of ploughing of rotary blade, improves the adaptability of device to soil.

2. A scraping plate and a scraping block are arranged. Can strike off the earth that adheres to on the rotation axis, prevent that earth from piling up too much, lead to the rotary blade to skid, influence its depth of ploughing and ploughing performance.

3. The device is provided with a second sliding block, a horizontal sliding chute, a second hydraulic telescopic rod and a sawtooth blade. The length of second hydraulic telescoping rod is adjusted to the accessible, makes sawtooth blade reciprocating motion, and then realizes the winding and rotate the epaxial ruderal cutting of axle, prevents that weeds too much from leading to the rotation axis can't rotate, and then influences the performance of ploughing the mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view in front view;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the power-assisted walking trolley of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a serrated blade according to the present invention;

in the figure: 100-power-assisted walking trolley, 110-flat plate, 120-walking wheel, 130-pushing handle, 131-antiskid sleeve, 140-baffle, 150-box, 151-box cover, 210-vertical plate, 211-vertical chute, 220-supporting plate, 221-first sliding block, 230-first hydraulic telescopic rod, 240-U-shaped plate, 241-horizontal chute, 250-scraping plate, 251-second sliding block, 252-scraping block, 253-sawtooth blade, 260-rotating shaft, 261-rotary tillage blade, 2611-rotary tillage shaft, 2612-arc blade, 270-second hydraulic telescopic rod, 280-motor and 290-belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 4 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

In the prior art, the cultivator does not usually contain an earth scraping device and a weed cutting device, so that in the use process of the cultivator, on one hand, the cultivation depth of the cultivator is influenced and even the cultivator slips due to excessive accumulation of earth on a rotating shaft, and the cultivator is difficult to smoothly carry out cultivation work; on the other hand, because of the excessive weeds in the soil, a large amount of weeds are often wound on the rotating shaft in the plowing process, so that the rotating shaft is difficult to smoothly rotate, and further plowing failure is caused.

A cultivator for planting sarcandra glabra comprises a power-assisted walking trolley 100 and a ploughing mechanism, wherein the ploughing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the power-assisted walking trolley 100; the power-assisted walking trolley 100 comprises a flat plate 110 and three walking wheels 120, wherein the flat plate 110 is arranged in a convex shape, and the three walking wheels 120 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flat plate 110; the plowing mechanism comprises vertical plates 210, the vertical plates 210 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of the flat plate 110, vertical sliding grooves 211 are formed in one opposite sides of the two vertical plates 210, a horizontally arranged supporting plate 220 is connected between the two vertical sliding grooves 211 in a sliding mode, first sliding blocks 221 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting plate 220, and the first sliding blocks 221 are connected with the vertical sliding grooves 211 in a sliding mode; two first hydraulic telescopic rods 230 are vertically arranged at the top of the supporting plate 220, and the top ends of the two first hydraulic telescopic rods 230 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the flat plate 110; the bottom of the supporting plate 220 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate 240, a scraping plate 250 and a rotating shaft 260 are sequentially arranged in the U-shaped plate 240 from top to bottom, the scraping plate 250 is connected with the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate 240 in a sliding manner through a sliding device, the sliding device comprises a second sliding block 251 and a horizontal sliding groove 241, the second sliding block 251 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the scraping plate 250, the horizontal sliding groove 241 is formed in the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped plate 240, the second sliding block 251 is connected with the horizontal sliding groove 241 in a sliding manner, one end of the scraping plate 250 is horizontally provided with a second hydraulic telescopic rod 270, and one end, far away from the scraping plate 250, of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 270 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate 240; a plurality of scraping blocks 252 are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the scraping plate 250, and sawtooth blades 253 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the scraping blocks 252; the rotating shaft 260 is horizontally arranged under the scraper 250, and one end of the rotating shaft 260 penetrates through the side surface of the U-shaped plate 240 and is in transmission connection with the output end of a motor 280 arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 240 through a belt 290; one end of the rotating shaft 260, which is far away from the motor 280, is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate 240; a plurality of rotary blades 261 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 260, and the rotary blades 261 and the scraping blocks 252 are arranged in a staggered manner.

During specific implementation, the cultivator is pushed to the planting field of the sarcandra glabra, and then the first hydraulic telescopic rod 230 is opened, so that the first sliding block 221 vertically slides along the vertical sliding groove 220, and the purpose of freely adjusting the depth of the rotary blade 261 is achieved. Treat the degree of depth regulation back of rotary blade 261, open motor 280, make rotation axis 260 and rotary blade 261 synchronous rotation, the realization is to the work of ploughing in sarcandra glabra planting ground, at the ploughing soil in-process, a large amount of earth that bonds on the rotation axis 260 can directly be scraped by a plurality of scraping piece 250, and then when making rotary blade 261 rotate each time, the homoenergetic is turned soil smoothly, it piles up too much to avoid appearing earth on the rotation axis 260, lead to rotary blade 261 to plough inhomogeneously, the phenomenon of skidding appears even. Further, in the plowing process, when a large amount of weeds are wound on the rotating shaft 260, the motor 280 needs to be turned off, the direction of the rotating shaft 260, which is not provided with the rotary blade 261, is opposite to the serrated blade 253, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 270 is started, the second sliding block 251 slides in the horizontal sliding groove 241 in a reciprocating mode, the serrated blade 253 moves in a reciprocating mode above the rotating shaft 260, the weeds wound on the rotating shaft 260 are cut, the weeds are prevented from being wound too much, the rotating shaft 260 and the rotary blade 261 are difficult to rotate, and accordingly soil plowing efficiency is reduced. After the weeds are cut, the motor 280 is restarted to continue the plowing operation.

Example 2

In addition to the embodiment 1, the rotary blade 261 includes a rotary tillage shaft 2611 and an arc-shaped blade 2612, the arc-shaped blade 2612 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotary tillage shaft 2611, the length of the rotary tillage shaft 2611 is 10cm, and the length of the arc-shaped blade 2612 is 5 cm.

Further, a push handle 130 is provided at one end of the plate 110, and the push handle 130 is disposed away from the "convex" end of the plate 110. Further, the push handle 130 is provided with an anti-slip cover 121. Further, a baffle 140 is disposed at the bottom end of the plate 110, and the baffle 140 is disposed near the push handle 130. Further, a box 150 is disposed on the top end of the plate 110, and a box cover 151 is hinged to the top of the box 150.

In the specific implementation, in order to improve the growth efficiency and harvest of the sarcandra glabra, shallow hoeing and frequent hoeing are carried out on the newly planted sarcandra glabra, and the intertillage depth of the sarcandra glabra is 5cm-15crn generally. Therefore, in order to allow the soil ploughing person to conveniently adjust and observe the depth of ploughed soil, the height of the arc-shaped blade 2612 is set to be 5cm, and the height of the rotary tillage shaft 2611 is set to be 10cm, so that when the rotary cultivator is used specifically, the depth of the rotary tillage blade 261 is adjusted to be that the soil is over the arc-shaped blade 2612 and not over the rotary shaft 260. Further, in order to make it more convenient for the soil plowing personnel to push the power-assisted walking trolley 100, a push handle 130 is arranged on one side of the flat plate 110, and an anti-slip sleeve 121 is arranged in order to prevent the phenomenon of slipping of the hands in the pushing process. Further, the baffle 140 disposed at the bottom of the flat plate 110 can prevent the plowing mechanism from splashing soil onto the plowing personnel when in operation, thereby causing injury to the plowing personnel. Furthermore, the box 150 arranged at the top end of the flat plate 110 can be used for placing personal articles of some soil ploughing personnel, so that the soil ploughing personnel can work more easily, and can also be used for placing fertilizers, herbicides and other medicines which are beneficial to the growth of the sarcandra glabra. The top of the box 150 is provided with a lid 151 which provides some protection to the contents of the box.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chloranthus glaber is planted and is used cultivator which characterized in that: the power-assisted walking trolley comprises a power-assisted walking trolley (100) and a plowing mechanism, wherein the plowing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the power-assisted walking trolley (100); the power-assisted walking trolley (100) comprises a flat plate (110) and three walking wheels (120), wherein the flat plate (110) is arranged in a convex shape, and the three walking wheels (120) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flat plate (110); the ploughing mechanism comprises vertical plates (210), the vertical plates (210) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of the flat plate (110), vertical sliding grooves (211) are formed in opposite sides of the two vertical plates (210), a horizontally arranged supporting plate (220) is connected between the two vertical sliding grooves (211) in a sliding mode, first sliding blocks (221) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting plate (220), and the first sliding blocks (221) are connected with the vertical sliding grooves (211) in a sliding mode; two first hydraulic telescopic rods (230) are vertically arranged at the top of the supporting plate (220), and the top ends of the two first hydraulic telescopic rods (230) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the flat plate (110); the bottom of the supporting plate (220) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate (240), a scraping plate (250) and a rotating shaft (260) are sequentially arranged in the U-shaped plate (240) from top to bottom, the scraping plate (250) is connected with the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate (240) in a sliding mode through a sliding device, the sliding device comprises a second sliding block (251) and a horizontal sliding groove (241), the second sliding block (251) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the scraping plate (250), the horizontal sliding groove (241) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped plate (240), the second sliding block (251) is connected with the horizontal sliding groove (241) in a sliding mode, a second hydraulic telescopic rod (270) is horizontally arranged at one end of the scraping plate (250), and one end, far away from the scraping plate (250), of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (270) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate (240); a plurality of scraping blocks (252) are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the scraping plate (250), and sawtooth blades (253) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the scraping blocks (252); the rotating shaft (260) is horizontally arranged under the scraper (250), and one end of the rotating shaft (260) penetrates through the side surface of the U-shaped plate (240) and is in transmission connection with the output end of a motor (280) arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped plate (240) through a belt (290); one end of the rotating shaft (260) far away from the motor (280) is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate (240); a plurality of rotary blades (261) are evenly distributed on the circumference of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (260), and the rotary blades (261) and the scraping blocks (252) are arranged in a staggered mode.

2. The sarcandra glabra planting cultivator according to claim 1, wherein the rotary blade (261) comprises a rotary tillage shaft (2611) and an arc-shaped blade (2612), and the arc-shaped blade (2612) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotary tillage shaft (2611).

3. The sarcandra glabra planting cultivator according to claim 2, wherein the length of the rotary tillage shaft (2611) is 10cm, and the length of the arc-shaped blade (2612) is 5 cm.

4. The sarcandra glabra planting cultivator of claim 1, wherein a pushing handle (130) is arranged at one end of the flat plate (110), and the pushing handle (130) is arranged far away from the convex end of the flat plate (110).

5. The chloranthus glaber planting cultivator of claim 4, wherein the push handle (130) is provided with an anti-slip sleeve (121).

6. The sarcandra glabra planting cultivator of claim 5, wherein a baffle (140) is arranged at the bottom end of the flat plate (110), and the baffle (140) is arranged close to the push handle (130).

7. The sarcandra glabra planting cultivator according to claim 1, wherein a box (150) is arranged at the top end of the flat plate (110).

8. The sarcandra glabra planting cultivator of claim 7, wherein a cover (151) is hinged to the top of the box (150).