CN216232843U - Buoy for marine environment monitoring - Google Patents
Buoy for marine environment monitoring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216232843U CN216232843U CN202122759523.2U CN202122759523U CN216232843U CN 216232843 U CN216232843 U CN 216232843U CN 202122759523 U CN202122759523 U CN 202122759523U CN 216232843 U CN216232843 U CN 216232843U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- buoy
- fixedly connected
- buffering
- lead screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a buoy for marine environment monitoring, which relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring and comprises a base, a buoy body, an adjusting box and a buffering assembly, wherein the buoy body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the adjusting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, a plurality of protective sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer side of the base, a floating block is arranged on the outer side of each protective sleeve, and the buffering assembly is arranged between the floating block and the base and used for buffering the impact force applied to the floating block. This kind of buoy passes through the cooperation of screw lead screw, movable block, connecting rod, fixed plate and balancing weight and uses, can adjust the focus height of buoy to resist the wave of different intensity and pat, avoid appearing rocking by a wide margin, use through the cooperation of buffer spring, buffer board, cushion collar and floating block, can prevent that the base from directly striking submerged reef or reef, play the buffering guard action to the base.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, in particular to a buoy for marine environment monitoring.
Background
The marine environmental monitoring comprises meteorological element monitoring on the water part and hydrological and water quality element monitoring on the underwater part, and the marine monitoring has great significance for the development of coastal economy, the research of marine science, the reduction of marine environmental disasters and the improvement of coastal marine defense capacity.
Under abominable marine environment, carry out the continuous fixed point monitoring of whole day, whole day time to marine environment, obtain accurate reliable marine environment each item parameter, need monitor through the ocean monitoring buoy to the staff can obtain marine environment's each item parameter.
And the focus of current monitoring buoy generally all fixes in a position, can't adjust, make when handling great wave, receive the influence of wave easily and produce swing by a wide margin, the condition of empting appears even, thereby influence the monitoring work of monitoring buoy, and current buoy when floating on the sea surface, be driven by the ocean current easily and strike submerged reef or reef, cause the buoy surface impaired easily, the life of buoy has been reduced, also do not benefit to developing of monitoring work.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the background art, and provides a buoy for marine environment monitoring, wherein the gravity center height of the buoy can be adjusted through the matched use of a threaded lead screw, a moving block, a connecting rod, a fixed plate and a balancing weight to resist the flapping of sea waves with different strengths, so that the phenomenon of large-amplitude shaking is avoided, and through the matched use of a buffer spring, a buffer plate, a buffer sleeve and a floating block, the base can be prevented from directly impacting a submerged reef or a reef, so that the base is protected in a buffering way.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the buoy for marine environment monitoring comprises a base, a buoy body, an adjusting box and a buffering assembly;
the buoy body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the adjusting box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base, a plurality of protective sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer side of the base, and the outer sides of the plurality of protective sleeves are provided with the floating blocks;
the floating block with be provided with the buffering subassembly between the base for the buffering the floating block receives the impact.
Further, the buffering subassembly includes dead lever, buffer spring and cushion collar, a plurality of flutings have been seted up in the base outside, the inside fixedly connected with dead lever of fluting, just the one end protrusion of dead lever inserts inside the protective sheath in the fluting, showy piece is close to one side fixedly connected with cushion collar of base, the one end of cushion collar is inserted in the protective sheath, the dead lever outside is provided with buffer spring.
Furthermore, one end of the buffer spring is connected with the inner wall of the groove, the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the buffer plate, the fixed rod is far away from the clamping block which is fixedly connected with one end of the groove, a buffer groove matched with the clamping block is formed in the buffer sleeve, and the clamping block is located in the buffer groove.
Furthermore, two slide bars are fixedly mounted inside the adjusting box, a threaded lead screw is arranged inside the adjusting box, one end of the threaded lead screw protrudes out of the outer surface of the adjusting box, one end of the threaded lead screw is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, the hand wheel is located on the outer side of the adjusting box, the threaded lead screw is located between the two slide bars, and two moving blocks are arranged inside the adjusting box.
Furthermore, two sections of threads in opposite directions are arranged on the threaded lead screw, two openings matched with the slide bar are formed in the moving block, the slide bar penetrates through the moving block through the openings, threaded holes matched with the threaded lead screw are formed in the moving block, and the threaded lead screw is in threaded engagement with the moving block through the threaded holes.
Furthermore, the bottom of the moving block is rotatably connected with a connecting rod through a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the moving block, of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a fixed plate through the rotating shaft, a plurality of lock chains are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and balancing weights are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lock chains.
The utility model provides a buoy for marine environment monitoring, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model has the advantages that when the gravity center height of the buoy needs to be adjusted, the fixed plate and the balancing weight integrally move downwards through the hand wheel, the threaded screw rod, the threaded hole, the moving block, the connecting rod, the fixed plate and the chain, so that the integral center of the buoy body moves downwards, the buoy body can stably stay at the current position, and the buoy is not easily influenced by sea waves to cause position deviation.
2. Secondly, when the base strikes reef or the submerged reef at the showy in-process, through floating block, cushion collar, buffer board and buffer spring for buffer spring receives the extrusion and produces elasticity, and offset the elasticity that produces and the impact that the striking produced each other, slow down on the impact transmits the base, prevent through a plurality of floating blocks that the base is direct to contact with reef or submerged reef simultaneously, cause the base to appear damaging, play the function of buffering protection to the base.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the base structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the regulating box of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a top sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a top sectional view of the structure of the conditioning case of the present invention.
In FIGS. 1-5: 1. a base; 101. a protective sleeve; 102. grooving; 103. fixing the rod; 104. a buffer spring; 1041. a buffer plate; 105. a buffer sleeve; 1051. a buffer tank; 2. a buoy body; 3. a floating block; 4. an adjusting box; 401. a slide bar; 402. a threaded lead screw; 403. a hand wheel; 404. a moving block; 405. a connecting rod; 5. a fixing plate; 501. a chain; 502. and a balancing weight.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
referring to figures 1-5 of the drawings,
the buoy for marine environment monitoring provided by the embodiment comprises a base 1, a buoy body 2, an adjusting box 4 and a buffering assembly;
the buoy body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the adjusting box 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, a plurality of protective sleeves 101 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the base 1, and the outer sides of the plurality of protective sleeves 101 are provided with the buoy blocks 3;
a buffer component is arranged between the floating block 3 and the base 1 and used for buffering the impact force of the floating block 3.
The base 1 is made of stainless steel materials, the stainless steel materials have the advantages of being good in corrosion resistance and high in mechanical strength, the base 1 can resist corrosion of seawater and corrosion of marine organisms, the service life of the base 1 is prolonged, and the base 1 has the advantages of being high in mechanical strength, certain in strength and hardness and capable of bearing impact force generated when sea waves flap;
meanwhile, the base 1 can be made of an aluminum alloy material, the aluminum alloy material has the characteristics of good corrosion resistance and high mechanical strength, and the manufacturing requirement of the base 1 can be met, but compared with a stainless steel material, the aluminum alloy material has better corrosion resistance than the aluminum alloy material, the base 1 needs to float on the sea surface for a long time and is often contacted with the sea water and is easily corroded by the sea water, and therefore the stainless steel material with better corrosion resistance is selected for manufacturing.
Further, the buffer assembly comprises a fixing rod 103, a buffer spring 104 and a buffer sleeve 105, a plurality of slots 102 are formed in the outer side of the base 1, the fixing rod 103 is fixedly connected in the slot 102, one end of the fixing rod 103 protrudes out of the slot 102 and is inserted into the protective sleeve 101, the buffer sleeve 105 is fixedly connected to one side of the floating block 3 close to the base 1, one end of the buffer sleeve 105 is inserted into the protective sleeve 101, the buffer spring 104 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing rod 103, when the base 1 impacts a reef or a reef in the floating process, the floating block 3 drives the buffer sleeve 105 to move towards the base 1, so that the buffer sleeve 105 is in contact with the buffer plate 1041 and applies thrust, at the moment, the buffer spring 104 is extruded by the buffer plate 1041 to generate elastic deformation, so that the elastic force generated by the buffer spring 104 and the impact force generated by the floating block 3 are mutually offset, and the impact force is transmitted to the base 1, meanwhile, the base 1 is prevented from being directly contacted with reefs or submerged reefs through the plurality of floating blocks 3, so that the base 1 is prevented from being damaged.
Further, buffer spring 104's one end is connected with fluting 102 inner wall, buffer spring 104's other end fixedly connected with buffer board 1041, dead lever 103 keeps away from fluting 102's one end fixedly connected with fixture block, buffer sleeve 105 is inside to be seted up with fixture block assorted dashpot 1051, and the fixture block is located dashpot 1051, can prevent marine floater and buffer spring 104 contact through protective sheath 101, and the winding is on buffer spring 104, cause buffer spring 104 to be obstructed when carrying out elastic deformation, the effect of buffering can't be played, then inject buffer sleeve 105's moving direction and displacement through fixture block and dashpot 1051.
Furthermore, two slide bars 401 are fixedly installed inside the adjusting box 4, a threaded lead screw 402 is arranged inside the adjusting box 4, one end of the threaded lead screw 402 protrudes out of the outer surface of the adjusting box 4, one end of the threaded lead screw 402 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 403, the hand wheel 403 is located on the outer side of the adjusting box 4, the threaded lead screw 402 is located between the two slide bars 401, two moving blocks 404 are arranged inside the adjusting box 4, when the gravity center height of the buoy needs to be adjusted, the hand wheel 403 is rotated to enable the hand wheel 403 to drive the threaded lead screw 402 to rotate, the threaded lead screw 402 is in threaded engagement with the moving blocks 404 through threaded holes, and the threaded lead screw 402 drives the moving blocks 404 to move.
Further, two sections of threads with opposite directions are arranged on the threaded screw rod 402, two open holes matched with the sliding rod 401 are formed in the moving block 404, the sliding rod 401 penetrates through the moving block 404 through the open holes, a threaded hole matched with the threaded screw rod 402 is formed in the moving block 404, the threaded screw rod 402 is in threaded engagement with the moving block 404 through the threaded hole, and the two sections of threads with opposite directions are arranged on the threaded screw rod 402, so that the moving directions of the two moving blocks 404 on the threaded screw rod 402 are opposite, and when the moving block 404 moves, the moving path of the moving block 404 is limited through the open holes and the sliding rod 401, and the weight of the moving block 404 is shared at the same time, so that the situation that the weight of the moving block 404 is completely pressed on the threaded screw rod 402 and cannot be used due to the fact that the threaded screw rod 402 is bent is formed.
Further, the bottom of the moving block 404 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 405 through a rotating shaft, one end of the connecting rod 405, which is far away from the moving block 404, is rotatably connected with a fixed plate 5 through a rotating shaft, a plurality of chains 501 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 5, a balancing weight 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chains 501, when the two moving blocks 404 move towards the middle of the threaded screw 402, the moving block 404 drives one end of the connecting rod 405 to move through the rotating shaft, the other end of the connecting rod 405 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the balancing weight 502, so that the fixed plate 5 and the balancing weight 502 move downwards integrally, the overall center of the buoy body 2 moves downwards, the buoy body 2 can stably stay at the current position and is not easily affected by sea waves to cause position deviation, when the two moving blocks 404 move towards the outer side of the adjusting box 4, the moving block 404 drives the balancing weight 502 to move upwards through the connecting rod 405, the fixed plate 5 and the chains 501, so that the overall gravity center rises, and the gravity center position of the buoy body 2 can be adjusted according to the current ocean depth.
When the utility model is used, when the base 1 impacts a reef or a submerged reef in the floating process, the floating block 3 drives the buffer sleeve 105 to move towards the base 1, so that the buffer sleeve 105 is in contact with the buffer plate 1041 and applies thrust to the buffer plate, at the moment, the buffer spring 104 is extruded by the buffer plate 1041 to send elastic deformation to generate elastic force, the elastic force generated by the buffer spring 104 and the impact force generated by the impact of the floating block 3 are mutually counteracted, the impact force transmitted to the base 1 is reduced, meanwhile, the base 1 is prevented from being directly contacted with the reef or the submerged reef by the plurality of floating blocks 3 to cause the damage of the base 1, the floating objects on the sea can be prevented from contacting the buffer spring 104 by the protective sleeve 101 and wound on the buffer spring 104 to cause the buffer spring 104 to be blocked during elastic deformation and cannot play a role of buffering, the moving direction and the moving distance of the buffer sleeve 105 can be limited by the fixture block and the buffer groove 1051, then when the buoy body 2 floats in seawater, because the environment of the seawater is harsh, large sea waves are easily encountered, the center of gravity of the buoy body 2 needs to be moved downwards and then thrown in again, so as to ensure that the buoy body 2 cannot be pushed to other places by the sea waves, and the monitoring of the current sea area is influenced, when the height of the center of gravity of the buoy needs to be adjusted, the hand wheel 403 is rotated to drive the threaded lead screw 402 to rotate, the threaded lead screw 402 is in threaded engagement with the moving block 404 through the threaded hole, so that the threaded lead screw 402 drives the moving block 404 to move, because the threaded lead screw 402 is provided with two sections of threads in opposite directions, the moving directions of the two moving blocks 404 on the threaded lead screw 402 are opposite, and when the moving block 404 moves, the moving path of the moving block 404 is limited through the opening and the sliding rod 401, the weight of the moving block 404 is shared at the same time, the weight of the moving block 404 is prevented from being completely pressed on the threaded lead screw 402, the threaded screw 402 is bent and cannot be used, then when the two moving blocks 404 move towards the middle of the threaded screw 402, the moving blocks 404 drive one end of a connecting rod 405 to move through a rotating shaft, the other end of the connecting rod 405 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of a balancing weight 502, so that the fixed plate 5 and the balancing weight 502 integrally move downwards, and further the integral center of the buoy body 2 moves downwards, so that the buoy body 2 can stably stay at the current position and is not easily influenced by sea waves to cause position deviation, when the two moving blocks 404 move towards the outer side of the adjusting box 4, the moving blocks 404 drive the balancing weight 502 to move upwards through the connecting rod 405, the fixed plate 5 and a lock chain 501, so that the integral center of gravity rises, the buoy body 2 can adjust the center of gravity position according to the current sea depth, so as to resist beating of sea waves with different strengths, and avoid large swing after beating of the sea waves, the structure can realize the buffer function and adjust the height of the gravity center of the buoy body 2.
Claims (6)
1. A buoy for marine environment monitoring is characterized by comprising a base, a buoy body, an adjusting box and a buffering assembly;
the buoy body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the adjusting box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base, a plurality of protective sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer side of the base, and the outer sides of the plurality of protective sleeves are provided with the floating blocks;
the floating block with be provided with the buffering subassembly between the base for the buffering the floating block receives the impact.
2. The buoy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffering assembly comprises a fixing rod, a buffering spring and a buffering sleeve, the base is provided with a plurality of slots, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the slot, one end of the fixing rod protrudes out of the slot and is inserted into the protecting sleeve, the buffering sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the floating block close to the base, one end of the buffering sleeve is inserted into the protecting sleeve, and the buffering spring is arranged outside the fixing rod.
3. The buoy as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the buffer spring is connected to the inner wall of the slot, the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the buffer plate, one end of the fixing rod away from the slot is fixedly connected to the fixture block, a buffer slot matched with the fixture block is formed inside the buffer sleeve, and the fixture block is located in the buffer slot.
4. The buoy for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein two slide bars are fixedly installed inside the adjustment box, a threaded lead screw is installed inside the adjustment box, one end of the threaded lead screw protrudes out of the outer surface of the adjustment box, a hand wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded lead screw, the hand wheel is located outside the adjustment box, the threaded lead screw is located between the two slide bars, and two moving blocks are installed inside the adjustment box.
5. The buoy for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 4, wherein the threaded lead screw is provided with two sections of threads in opposite directions, two openings matched with the slide bar are formed in the movable block, the slide bar penetrates through the movable block through the openings, a threaded hole matched with the threaded lead screw is formed in the movable block, and the threaded lead screw is in threaded engagement with the movable block through the threaded hole.
6. The buoy for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 4, wherein a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable block through a rotating shaft, a fixing plate is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the movable block, through the rotating shaft, a plurality of chains are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and a balancing weight is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122759523.2U CN216232843U (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Buoy for marine environment monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122759523.2U CN216232843U (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Buoy for marine environment monitoring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216232843U true CN216232843U (en) | 2022-04-08 |
Family
ID=80996104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122759523.2U Active CN216232843U (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Buoy for marine environment monitoring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216232843U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115158561A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-11 | 新疆八方汇禹环保科技有限公司 | Water environment ecological remediation real-time monitoring device |
| CN115973331A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-04-18 | 中国海洋大学 | Marine environment observation buoy and working method |
| CN116238646A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-06-09 | 山东港口烟台港集团有限公司 | Buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring |
| CN115158561B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2024-05-14 | 新疆八方汇禹环保科技有限公司 | Real-time monitoring device for water environment ecological restoration |
-
2021
- 2021-11-11 CN CN202122759523.2U patent/CN216232843U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115158561A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-11 | 新疆八方汇禹环保科技有限公司 | Water environment ecological remediation real-time monitoring device |
| CN115158561B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2024-05-14 | 新疆八方汇禹环保科技有限公司 | Real-time monitoring device for water environment ecological restoration |
| CN115973331A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-04-18 | 中国海洋大学 | Marine environment observation buoy and working method |
| CN115973331B (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-08-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Marine environment observation buoy and working method |
| CN116238646A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-06-09 | 山东港口烟台港集团有限公司 | Buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring |
| CN116238646B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-11 | 山东港口烟台港集团有限公司 | Buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN216232843U (en) | Buoy for marine environment monitoring | |
| US8614520B2 (en) | Submergable sloped absorption barrier wave energy converter | |
| EP1937542B1 (en) | Buoy | |
| US20140097617A1 (en) | Multi-Capture Mode Wave Energy Converter With Submergible Float | |
| EP2400146A2 (en) | Float for an offshore pendulum generator | |
| WO2010007418A4 (en) | Wave powered generator | |
| JP6476443B2 (en) | Wave power generation system and transmission body and rotation conversion unit used therefor | |
| WO2015045055A1 (en) | Wave-power generation system, and transmission body and rotation conversion unit used therefor | |
| CN113665738A (en) | Offshore anti-collision anchor buoy | |
| CN113086093A (en) | Ocean buoy for marine environment monitoring | |
| CN113734359B (en) | Fishing boat positioning buoy | |
| CN115743444A (en) | Flexible wave-resistant stable structure based on floating type offshore monitoring platform | |
| JP2023005073A (en) | Wave extinguish device | |
| CN112431230B (en) | Reinforcing buffer stop on single pile formula fan basis | |
| CN111361699B (en) | Floating wind power platform suitable for near-shore shallow water area | |
| CN2734826Y (en) | Horizontal automatically-retractable floating type bridge pier anticollision device | |
| CN215367104U (en) | Flexible damping buffering fender structure | |
| CN113682427A (en) | Ocean monitoring buoy | |
| CN111301613A (en) | Anchoring mechanism for ocean buoy | |
| CN116443224B (en) | Floating underwater operation platform capable of reducing shaking | |
| CN115928651B (en) | Wave-absorbing device applied to ocean engineering | |
| CN110761244A (en) | Floating breakwater with anti-rolling function | |
| CN113818418B (en) | Assembled toughness energy dissipation structure capable of effectively relieving ice bank impact | |
| KR20160011809A (en) | Apparatus of reducing resistance for marine structure | |
| CN113137326B (en) | Flat floating structure and wave power generation device thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |