CN115973331B - Marine environment observation buoy and working method - Google Patents
Marine environment observation buoy and working method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115973331B CN115973331B CN202310273738.4A CN202310273738A CN115973331B CN 115973331 B CN115973331 B CN 115973331B CN 202310273738 A CN202310273738 A CN 202310273738A CN 115973331 B CN115973331 B CN 115973331B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- buffer
- fixedly connected
- mounting plate
- compression spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of marine observation equipment, and discloses a marine environment observation buoy and a working method, which solve the problem that precious instruments carried on the observation buoy are damaged even when a ship or marine sundries strike the observation buoy; the influence of the instantaneous impact force on the observation buoy body after the observation buoy body is impacted is reduced, the possibility of damage of valuable instruments on the observation buoy body is further reduced, and the observation buoy is convenient to use in practice.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of marine observation equipment, and particularly relates to a marine environment observation buoy and a working method.
Background
Marine wave observation is usually carried out through a marine observation buoy, the marine observation buoy is modern marine observation equipment, the marine observation buoy has all-weather and all-day stable and reliable marine environment data collecting capability, automatic acquisition, automatic marking and automatic sending of data can be realized, the anchoring marine observation buoy is generally fixed on the sea bottom through an anchor chain, multiple meteorological element sensors are arranged on the water part of the marine observation buoy, and are used for respectively measuring meteorological elements such as wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, air pressure and temperature, but the inventor finds that when equipment on the buoy is maintained and overhauled, workers are required to drive a ship to approach the observation buoy, the ship is easy to collide with the buoy, the instant acting force produced by collision can influence the buoy and the ship, and precious instruments carried on the observation buoy can be even damaged when the ship or sundries on the sea strike the observation buoy under severe sea conditions, and certain limitation exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the marine environment observation buoy and the working method, which effectively solve the problem that precious instruments carried on the observation buoy are damaged even when a ship or marine sundries strike the observation buoy in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an ocean environment surveys buoy, including observing buoy body, the bottom fixedly connected with base of observing buoy body has seted up the ring channel on the base, be equipped with a plurality of swinging arms in the ring channel, the top and the bottom of swinging arms are fixedly connected with respectively and go up pivot and lower pivot, go up pivot and lower pivot and run through the base respectively, the one end that the base was kept away from to the swinging arms is equipped with the buffer block, buffer block and swinging arms pass through the buffer split mechanism and connect, the bottom fixedly connected with buffer box of base, the bottom cover of buffer box is equipped with the case lid, be equipped with the fly leaf in the buffer box, two mounting holes have been seted up at the top of fly leaf, be equipped with the mounting panel in the mounting hole, mounting panel and fly leaf pass through the kayser and press the subassembly and connect, the top fixedly connected with first reference column of mounting panel, be equipped with a plurality of second reference columns in the top inner wall fixedly connected with of buffer box, be equipped with a plurality of first compression springs in the buffer box, the outside of first compression spring's both ends are located respectively, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rope of keeping away from the buffer block, connecting rope runs through the base and buffer box, and connecting rope keep away from the one end and fly leaf fixedly connected with of swing rope, the one end and fly leaf, be equipped with the jack box, the horizontal jack box is equipped with the jack box is kept away from in the horizontal jack box, the jack box is equipped with the jack box is opened in the horizontal jack box, the jack box is connected with the jack box is opened to one side, the jack box is perpendicular to the jack box is connected with, the jack box has the jack box and jack box has the jack box.
Preferably, the latch pressing component comprises limiting blocks arranged on two sides of the mounting plate respectively, limiting grooves are formed in two inner walls of two sides of the mounting hole respectively, first grooves are formed in two sides of the mounting plate respectively, one end of each limiting block is located in each limiting groove, the other end of each limiting block is located in each first groove, one side inner walls of each limiting block and each first groove are connected through a second compression spring, one end of each limiting block is fixedly connected with a protruding block, the bottom ends of the protruding blocks penetrate through the mounting plate, inclined surfaces are formed in the protruding blocks, a pressing plate is arranged below the mounting plate, two first pushing plates are fixedly connected to the top of each pressing plate, inclined surfaces matched with the protruding blocks are formed in the first pushing plates, placing grooves matched with the first pushing plates are formed in the bottoms of the limiting blocks, and the pressing plate is connected with the mounting plate through pressing damping pieces.
Preferably, the pressing damping piece comprises a sliding plate fixedly installed at the top of the pressing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the installation plate, the top end of the sliding plate is located in the sliding groove, and the top of the sliding plate is connected with the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove through a third compression spring.
Preferably, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, the horizontal slip controller is including setting up in the second push pedal in the control chamber, and second push pedal and picture peg pass through the connecting plate and connect, and buffer tank is run through to the one end of second push pedal, and the one end of second push pedal and the backup pad fixed connection that is located buffer tank one side, run through in the backup pad has the fixed column, the one end and the buffer tank fixed connection of fixed column, the other end fixedly connected with fixed disk of fixed column, the outside cover of fixed column is equipped with extension spring, extension spring's both ends respectively with backup pad and fixed disk fixed connection.
Preferably, a baffle is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, which is close to the buffer box, a fixed plate is sleeved outside the baffle, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the buffer box, two anti-falling strips are fixedly connected on one side of the baffle, and two adjacent anti-falling strips are respectively positioned above and below the fixed plate.
Preferably, the buffering split mechanism comprises a prism fixedly mounted on one side of the buffer block, a second groove is formed in one side of the swinging plate, one end of the prism is located in the second groove, one end of the prism, which is far away from the buffer block, is fixedly connected with a third positioning column, one side inner wall of the second groove is fixedly connected with a fourth positioning column, a fourth compression spring is arranged in the second groove, and two ends of the fourth compression spring are respectively sleeved outside the third positioning column and the fourth positioning column.
Preferably, rectangular holes are formed in the prisms, anti-falling columns are arranged in the rectangular holes and penetrate through the swing plate and the lower rotating shaft, movable sleeves are sleeved outside the buffer box and connected through anti-falling devices, connecting rings are sleeved outside the movable sleeves, the movable sleeves are connected with the connecting rings through a plurality of connecting columns, and the bottom ends of the anti-falling columns are fixedly connected with the connecting rings.
Preferably, the anti-falling device comprises pull plates respectively arranged at two sides of the movable sleeve, third grooves are respectively formed in inner walls of two sides of the movable sleeve, inserting columns are arranged in the third grooves, a fixed ring and a fifth compression spring are sleeved outside the inserting columns, the fixed ring is fixedly connected with the inserting columns, two ends of the fifth compression spring are respectively fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the fixed ring and one side inner wall of the third groove, slots are respectively formed in two sides of the buffer box, one end of each inserting column is fixedly connected with the pull plate positioned at one side of the movable sleeve, and the other end of each inserting column is inserted into the corresponding slot.
The invention also provides a working method of the marine environment observation buoy, which comprises the marine environment observation buoy, and comprises the following steps:
step one: the observation buoy body is placed on the sea, when a ship or sundries floating on the sea are close to the observation buoy body, the ship or the sundries strike the buffer block, the buffer block moves relative to the swinging plate, and elastic buffering is carried out through the buffer splitting mechanism;
step two: when the side surface of the buffer block is impacted, the buffer block pushes the swinging plate to rotate relative to the base, the swinging plate pulls the movable plate and the mounting plate to move upwards in the buffer box through the connecting rope, the first compression spring is in a compressed state, and elastic buffering is carried out through the first compression spring;
step three: when the first compression spring needs to be replaced, the plugboard is driven to move through the horizontal sliding controller so as to separate the plugboard from the plughole, the fixation of the box cover is released, the box cover is driven to move downwards by a worker so as to separate the box cover from the buffer box, meanwhile, one end of the plugboard moves to the tops of the movable plate and the mounting plate, and the positions of the movable plate and the mounting plate are limited through the plugboard, so that the upward movement of the movable plate and the mounting plate is avoided;
the staff presses the pressing plate upwards to enable the sliding plate and the first pushing plate to move upwards relative to the mounting plate, the third compression spring is in a compressed state, the first pushing plate pushes the protruding block on the limiting block to move horizontally, the top end of the first pushing plate slides into the placing groove to enable one end of the limiting block to be separated from the limiting groove, and the second compression spring is in a compressed state to release the limitation on the position of the mounting plate;
the staff drives the mounting plate to move downwards so as to enable the mounting plate to be separated from the mounting hole, the first compression spring positioned at the top of the mounting plate is pulled out of the buffer box along with the mounting plate, the first compression spring sleeved outside the first positioning column is taken down, and the bottom end of the new first compression spring is sleeved outside the first positioning column;
the staff presses the limiting blocks on two sides of the mounting plate so that the limiting blocks slide into the first grooves completely, the second compression springs are in a compressed state, the staff drives the mounting plate to move upwards so that the new first compression springs are inserted into the buffer box through the mounting holes, when the top ends of the first compression springs are sleeved outside the second positioning columns, the mounting plate is inserted into the mounting holes, the limiting blocks move to one side of the limiting grooves, the second compression springs push the limiting blocks to move, and one ends of the limiting blocks are inserted into the limiting grooves so that the mounting plate is fixed relative to the movable plate;
the bottom at the buffer tank is established to staff's drive case lid cover, and the jack removes to one side of picture peg simultaneously, and through horizontal slip controller drive picture peg removal, the one end of picture peg no longer contacts with the top of fly leaf and mounting panel, releases the restriction to fly leaf and mounting panel position, in the other end of picture peg inserts the jack simultaneously to make the case lid fixed relative to the buffer tank, can accomplish the dismouting of first compression spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the observation buoy body is placed on the sea, when a ship or sundries floating on the sea are close to the observation buoy body, the ship or the sundries strike the buffer block, the buffer block is used for elastically buffering, the influence of the instantaneous impact force on the observation buoy body after the impact is reduced, the possibility of damage of valuable instruments on the observation buoy body is further reduced, and the observation buoy is convenient for practical use;
when the service time is increased and the first compression spring needs to be replaced, the plugboard is driven to move through the horizontal sliding controller, one end of the plugboard is not contacted with the tops of the movable board and the mounting plate any more, the limitation on the positions of the movable board and the mounting plate is released, so that the movable board and the mounting plate can move upwards, and meanwhile, the other end of the plugboard is inserted into the jack, so that the box cover is fixed relative to the buffer box, and the first compression spring can be assembled and disassembled;
through prism, second recess, third reference column, fourth reference column and fourth compression spring's design to make the relative swing board elastic connection of buffer block, when needing to change fourth compression spring, the staff drive arm-tie is kept away from the movable sleeve and is removed, through the structure setting in the buffering split device, carries out the cooperation operation, can make the movable sleeve fixed relative buffer box, accomplishes fourth compression spring's dismouting, the later stage of being convenient for change maintenance.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a base of the present invention in cross-section;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a wobble plate of the present invention in cross-section;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a horizontal slip controller according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a buffer tank of the present invention in cross-section;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second pusher plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting plate of the present invention in cross-section.
In the figure: 1. observing the buoy body; 2. a base; 3. an annular groove; 4. a swinging plate; 5. a buffer block; 6. a buffer tank; 7. a case cover; 8. a movable plate; 9. a mounting hole; 10. a mounting plate; 11. a first positioning column; 12. a second positioning column; 13. a first compression spring; 14. a connecting rope; 15. an upper rotating shaft; 16. a lower rotating shaft; 17. a control chamber; 18. inserting plate; 19. a handle; 20. a jack; 21. a limiting block; 22. a limit groove; 23. a first groove; 24. a second compression spring; 25. a placement groove; 26. pressing the plate; 27. a first push plate; 28. a slide plate; 29. a chute; 30. a slot; 31. a third compression spring; 32. a second push plate; 33. a connecting plate; 34. a support plate; 35. fixing the column; 36. a fixed plate; 37. a tension spring; 38. a fixing plate; 39. a baffle; 40. an anti-falling bar; 41. a prism; 42. a second groove; 43. a third positioning column; 44. a fourth positioning column; 45. a fourth compression spring; 46. a rectangular hole; 47. an anti-drop column; 48. a connecting ring; 49. a movable sleeve; 50. a connecting column; 51. a third groove; 52. inserting a column; 53. pulling a plate; 54. a fixing ring; 55. and a fifth compression spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the invention comprises an observation buoy body 1, a base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the observation buoy body 1, an annular groove 3 is formed in the base 2, a plurality of swinging plates 4 are arranged in the annular groove 3, an upper rotating shaft 15 and a lower rotating shaft 16 are respectively and fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the swinging plates 4, the upper rotating shaft 15 and the lower rotating shaft 16 respectively penetrate through the base 2, a buffer block 5 is arranged at one end of the swinging plates 4 far away from the base 2, the buffer block 5 and the swinging plates 4 are connected through a buffer splitting mechanism, a buffer box 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 2, a box cover 7 is sleeved at the bottom end of the buffer box 6, a movable plate 8 is arranged in the buffer box 6, two mounting holes 9 are formed in the top of the movable plate 8, a mounting plate 10 is arranged in the mounting holes 9, the mounting plate 10 and the movable plate 8 are connected through a locking pressing component, a first positioning column 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 10, the inner wall of the top of the buffer box 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second positioning columns 12, a plurality of first compression springs 13 are arranged in the buffer box 6, two ends of each first compression spring 13 are respectively sleeved outside the corresponding first positioning column 11 and the corresponding second positioning column 12, one end of the swinging plate 4, which is far away from the buffer block 5, is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 14, the connecting rope 14 penetrates through the base 2 and the buffer box 6, one end of the connecting rope 14, which is far away from the swinging plate 4, is fixedly connected with the movable plate 8, two control chambers 17 are arranged on the buffer box 6, a plugboard 18 is arranged in the control chambers 17, two ends of the plugboard 18 respectively penetrate through the buffer box 6, two sides of the box cover 7 are respectively provided with a jack 20, one end of the plugboard 18 is spliced in the jack 20, the vertical horizontal position of one side of the plugboard 18, which is far away from the jack 20, is consistent with the vertical horizontal position of one side inner wall of the buffer box 6, the buffer box 6 is provided with a horizontal sliding controller matched with the plugboard 18.
Based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 9, the latch pressing assembly includes a limiting block 21 respectively disposed at two sides of the mounting plate 10, two side inner walls of the mounting hole 9 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 22, two sides of the mounting plate 10 are respectively provided with a first groove 23, one end of the limiting block 21 is located in the limiting groove 22, the other end of the limiting block 21 is located in the first groove 23, one side inner wall of the limiting block 21 and one side inner wall of the first groove 23 are connected through a second compression spring 24, one end of the limiting block 21 is fixedly connected with a bump, the bottom end of the bump penetrates the mounting plate 10, an inclined surface is disposed on the bump, a pressing plate 26 is disposed below the mounting plate 10, the top of the pressing plate 26 is fixedly connected with two first push plates 27, inclined surfaces matched with the bump are disposed on the first push plates 27, the bottom of the limiting block 21 is provided with a placing groove 25 matched with the first push plates 27, the pressing plate 26 and the mounting plate 10 are connected through a pressing damping piece, the pressing damping piece includes a sliding plate 28 fixedly mounted at the top of the pressing plate 26, the bottom of the mounting plate 10 is provided with a sliding groove 29, the top of the sliding plate 28 is located in the sliding groove 29, the top of the sliding plate 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding plate 29 through a third spring 31, and the bottom of the mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 19;
with the increase of the service time, when the first compression spring 13 needs to be replaced, the plugboard 18 is driven to move through the horizontal sliding controller so as to separate the plugboard 18 from the jack 20, the fixation of the box cover 7 is released, the box cover 7 is driven to move downwards by the staff so as to separate the box cover 7 from the buffer box 6, meanwhile, one end of the plugboard 18 is moved to the tops of the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10, the positions of the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10 are limited through the plugboard 18, the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10 are prevented from moving upwards, the staff presses the pressing plate 26 upwards so as to move the sliding plate 28 and the first push plate 27 upwards relative to the mounting plate 10, the third compression spring 31 is in a compressed state, the first push plate 27 pushes the protruding block on the limiting block 21 to move horizontally, the top end of the first push plate 27 slides into the placing groove 25 so as to separate one end of the limiting block 21 from the limiting groove 22, the second compression spring 24 is in a compressed state, the limit on the position of the mounting plate 10 is released, the mounting plate 10 is driven by staff to move downwards so as to lead the mounting plate 10 to be separated from the mounting hole 9, the first compression spring 13 positioned at the top of the mounting plate 10 is pulled out of the buffer box 6 along with the mounting plate 10, the first compression spring 13 sleeved outside the first positioning column 11 is taken down, the bottom end of the new first compression spring 13 is sleeved outside the first positioning column 11, the limiting blocks 21 at two sides of the mounting plate 10 are pressed by the staff so that the limiting blocks 21 are completely slid into the first grooves 23, the second compression spring 24 is in a compressed state, the mounting plate 10 is driven by the staff to move upwards so as to lead the new first compression spring 13 to be inserted into the buffer box 6 through the mounting hole 9, when the top end of the first compression spring 13 is sleeved outside the second positioning column 12, the mounting plate 10 is inserted into the mounting hole 9, and the limiting blocks 21 are moved to one side of the limiting grooves 22, the second compression spring 24 promotes stopper 21 and removes, the one end of stopper 21 inserts in the spacing groove 22 to make mounting panel 10 fixed relatively fly leaf 8, and staff's drive case lid 7 cover is established in the bottom of buffer tank 6, and the jack 20 removes to one side of picture peg 18 simultaneously, through horizontal slip controller drive picture peg 18 removal, and the one end of picture peg 18 no longer contacts with the top of fly leaf 8 and mounting panel 10, releases the restriction to fly leaf 8 and mounting panel 10 position, so that fly leaf 8 and mounting panel 10 can reciprocate, and the other end of picture peg 18 inserts in jack 20 simultaneously, so that case lid 7 is fixed relatively buffer tank 6, can accomplish the dismouting of first compression spring 13.
In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the horizontal sliding controller includes a second push plate 32 disposed in the control chamber 17, the second push plate 32 is connected with the plugboard 18 through a connecting plate 33, one end of the second push plate 32 penetrates through the buffer box 6, one end of the second push plate 32 is fixedly connected with a support plate 34 located at one side of the buffer box 6, a fixing column 35 penetrates through the support plate 34, one end of the fixing column 35 is fixedly connected with the buffer box 6, the other end of the fixing column 35 is fixedly connected with a fixing disc 36, an extension spring 37 is sleeved outside the fixing column 35, two ends of the extension spring 37 are respectively fixedly connected with the support plate 34 and the fixing disc 36, a baffle 39 is disposed at one side of the support plate 34 close to the buffer box 6, a fixing plate 38 is sleeved outside the baffle 39, one side of the fixing plate 38 is fixedly connected with two anti-drop strips 40, and two adjacent anti-drop strips 40 are respectively located above and below the fixing plate 38;
the staff drives the baffle 39 to move upwards, avoid the baffle 39 to interfere the backup pad 34 to move towards the buffer box 6, after the baffle 39 moves upwards, the staff presses the backup pad 34 to move towards the buffer box 6, the tension spring 37 is in a tension state, the backup pad 34 drives the plugboard 18 to move through the second push plate 32 and the connecting plate 33, so that one end of the plugboard 18 is separated from the jack 20, when one end of the plugboard 18 is separated from the jack 20, the staff drives the baffle 39 to move downwards, so that the baffle 39 moves to one side of the backup pad 34 far away from the buffer box 6, the position of the backup pad 34 is limited through the baffle 39, so that the tension spring 37 keeps the tension state, no staff is required to press the backup pad 34 all the time, when one end of the plugboard 18 is required to be inserted into the jack 20, the baffle 39 moves upwards, so that the baffle 39 is no longer positioned on one side of the backup pad 34 far away from the buffer box 6, the limit on the position of the backup pad 34 is released, the tension spring 37 drives the backup pad 34 to move so that the backup pad 34 is driven by the second push plate 32 and the connecting plate 33, one end of the plugboard 18 is inserted into the jack 20 again through the design of the anti-falling bar 40, and the baffle 39 is prevented from separating from the fixed plate 38.
Based on the first embodiment, the buffer splitting mechanism is provided by fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the buffer splitting mechanism comprises a prism 41 fixedly installed at one side of the buffer block 5, a second groove 42 is formed in one side of the swing plate 4, one end of the prism 41 is positioned in the second groove 42, one end of the prism 41 far away from the buffer block 5 is fixedly connected with a third positioning column 43, one side inner wall of the second groove 42 is fixedly connected with a fourth positioning column 44, a fourth compression spring 45 is arranged in the second groove 42, two ends of the fourth compression spring 45 are respectively sleeved outside the third positioning column 43 and the fourth positioning column 44, rectangular holes 46 are formed in the prism 41, anti-falling columns 47 are arranged in the rectangular holes, the anti-falling columns 47 penetrate through the swing plate 4 and the lower rotating shaft 16, a movable sleeve 49 is sleeved outside the buffer box 6, the movable sleeve 49 is connected with the buffer box 6 through anti-falling devices, the movable sleeve 49 is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 48, the movable sleeve 48 is connected with the connecting ring 48 through a plurality of connecting columns 50, the bottom end of the anti-falling columns 47 and the connecting ring 48 are respectively provided with the inner walls of the movable sleeve 49, two ends of the connecting rings are respectively connected with the inner walls of the third positioning column 43 and the second positioning column 52, the second positioning column 52 and the fifth positioning column 52, the fixed sleeve 52 is respectively connected with the two ends of the fixed sleeve 52, the fixed sleeve 52 is respectively, the fixed sleeve 52 is provided with the fixed sleeve 52, and the fixed sleeve 52 is provided with the fixed sleeve 52;
through the design of the prism 41, the second groove 42, the third positioning column 43, the fourth positioning column 44 and the fourth compression spring 45, so that the buffer block 5 is elastically connected with respect to the swing plate 4, when the fourth compression spring 45 needs to be replaced, the worker drives the pull plate 53 to move away from the movable sleeve 49, so that one end of the inserting column 52 is separated from the inserting slot 30, the fifth compression spring 55 is in a compressed state, the fixed relation between the movable sleeve 49 and the buffer box 6 is released, the worker drives the movable sleeve 49 to move downwards, so that the connecting column 50 drives the connecting ring 48 and the anti-falling column 47 to move downwards, the anti-falling column 47 is separated from the corresponding rectangular hole 46, the limitation on the position of the prism 41 is released, the prism 41 can be separated from the second groove 42, the worker drives the buffer block 5 to move so that the prism 41 is separated from the second groove 42, the worker takes out the fourth compression spring 45 positioned in the second groove 42 through the hook, a new fourth compression spring 45 is sleeved outside the third positioning column 43, a worker drives the fourth compression spring 45 and the prism 41 to be inserted into the second groove 42, one end of the fourth compression spring 45 away from the prism 41 is sleeved outside the fourth positioning column 44, meanwhile, the rectangular hole 46 moves to the upper side of the anti-falling column 47, the worker drives the movable sleeve 49 to move upwards, so that the connecting ring 48 drives the anti-falling column 47 to be inserted into the rectangular hole 46, the position of the prism 41 is limited, the prism 41 is prevented from being separated from the second groove 42, the inserting column 52 moves to one side of the slot 30, the fifth compression spring 55 drives the fixed ring 54 and the inserting column 52 to move, one end of the inserting column 52 is inserted into the slot 30, the movable sleeve 49 can be fixed relative to the buffer box 6, the dismounting of the fourth compression spring 45 is completed, and the later replacement and maintenance are facilitated.
The working method of the marine environment observation buoy of the embodiment comprises the marine environment observation buoy, and comprises the following steps:
step one: the observation buoy body 1 is placed on the sea, when a ship or sundries floating on the sea are close to the observation buoy body 1, the ship or the sundries strike the buffer block 5, the buffer block 5 moves relative to the swinging plate 4, and elastic buffering is carried out through the buffer splitting mechanism;
step two: when the side surface of the buffer block 5 is impacted, the buffer block 5 pushes the swinging plate 4 to rotate relative to the base 2, the swinging plate 4 pulls the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10 to move upwards in the buffer box 6 through the connecting rope 14, the first compression spring 13 is in a compressed state, and elastic buffering is carried out through the first compression spring 13;
step three: when the first compression spring 13 needs to be replaced, the plugboard 18 is driven to move through the horizontal sliding controller so as to enable the plugboard 18 to be separated from the jack 20, the fixation of the box cover 7 is released, the box cover 7 is driven to move downwards by a worker so as to enable the box cover 7 to be separated from the buffer box 6, meanwhile, one end of the plugboard 18 moves to the tops of the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10, the positions of the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10 are limited through the plugboard 18, and the upward movement of the movable plate 8 and the mounting plate 10 is avoided;
the worker presses the pressing plate 26 upwards to enable the sliding plate 28 and the first push plate 27 to move upwards relative to the mounting plate 10, the third compression spring 31 is in a compressed state, the first push plate 27 pushes the protruding block on the limiting block 21 to move horizontally, the top end of the first push plate 27 slides into the placing groove 25 to enable one end of the limiting block 21 to be separated from the limiting groove 22, the second compression spring 24 is in a compressed state, and limitation on the position of the mounting plate 10 is relieved;
the staff drives the mounting plate 10 to move downwards so as to enable the mounting plate 10 to be separated from the mounting hole 9, the first compression spring 13 positioned at the top of the mounting plate 10 is pulled out of the buffer box 6 along with the mounting plate 10, the first compression spring 13 sleeved outside the first positioning column 11 is taken down, and the bottom end of the new first compression spring 13 is sleeved outside the first positioning column 11;
the staff presses the limiting blocks 21 on two sides of the mounting plate 10 so that the limiting blocks 21 slide into the first grooves 23 completely, the second compression springs 24 are in a compressed state, the staff drives the mounting plate 10 to move upwards so that the new first compression springs 13 are inserted into the buffer box 6 through the mounting holes 9, when the top ends of the first compression springs 13 are sleeved outside the second positioning columns 12, the mounting plate 10 is inserted into the mounting holes 9, the limiting blocks 21 move to one side of the limiting grooves 22, the second compression springs 24 push the limiting blocks 21 to move, and one ends of the limiting blocks 21 are inserted into the limiting grooves 22 so that the mounting plate 10 is fixed relative to the movable plate 8;
the staff drives the cover 7 cover to establish in the bottom of buffer tank 6, and jack 20 removes to one side of picture peg 18 simultaneously, drives the picture peg 18 through horizontal slip controller and removes, and one end of picture peg 18 no longer contacts with the top of fly leaf 8 and mounting panel 10, releases the restriction to fly leaf 8 and mounting panel 10 position, and the other end of picture peg 18 inserts in jack 20 simultaneously to make the cover 7 fixed relative to buffer tank 6, can accomplish the dismouting of first compression spring 13.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Marine environment observation buoy, including observing buoy body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with base (2) of observing buoy body (1), annular groove (3) have been seted up on base (2), be equipped with a plurality of swing boards (4) in annular groove (3), the top and the bottom of swing board (4) are fixedly connected with pivot (15) and lower pivot (16) respectively, go up pivot (15) and lower pivot (16) and run through base (2) respectively, the one end that base (2) was kept away from to swing board (4) is equipped with buffer block (5), buffer block (5) and swing board (4) are connected through buffering split mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with buffer tank (6) of base (2), the bottom cover of buffer tank (6) is equipped with case lid (7), be equipped with fly leaf (8) in buffer tank (6), two mounting holes (9) have been seted up at the top of fly leaf (8), be equipped with mounting panel (10) in mounting panel (10) and fly leaf (8) are connected through the kayser pressing assembly, the top fixedly connected with first location post (11) of mounting panel (10), the top inner wall fixedly connected with second location post (12) of buffer tank (6) is equipped with a plurality of compression spring (13) in buffer tank (6), the two ends of the first compression spring (13) are respectively sleeved outside the first positioning column (11) and the second positioning column (12), one end, far away from the buffer block (5), of the swinging plate (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting rope (14), the connecting rope (14) penetrates through the base (2) and the buffer box (6), one end, far away from the swinging plate (4), of the connecting rope (14) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (8), two control chambers (17) are formed in the buffer box (6), a plugboard (18) is arranged in the control chambers (17), two ends of the plugboard (18) respectively penetrate through the buffer box (6), two sides of the box cover (7) are respectively provided with a jack (20), one end of the plugboard (18) is spliced in the jack (20), one side, far away from the jack (20), of the plugboard (18) is consistent with one side inner wall of the buffer box (6) in a vertical horizontal position, and a horizontal sliding controller matched with the plugboard (18) is arranged on the buffer box (6);
the buffering splitting mechanism comprises a prism (41) fixedly arranged on one side of a buffering block (5), a second groove (42) is formed in one side of a swinging plate (4), one end of the prism (41) is located in the second groove (42), one end, far away from the buffering block (5), of the prism (41) is fixedly connected with a third positioning column (43), one side inner wall of the second groove (42) is fixedly connected with a fourth positioning column (44), a fourth compression spring (45) is arranged in the second groove (42), and two ends of the fourth compression spring (45) are respectively sleeved outside the third positioning column (43) and the fourth positioning column (44);
rectangular holes (46) are formed in the prisms (41), anti-falling columns (47) are arranged in the rectangular holes (46), the anti-falling columns (47) penetrate through the swing plate (4) and the lower rotating shaft (16), movable sleeves (49) are sleeved outside the buffer box (6), the movable sleeves (49) and the buffer box (6) are connected through anti-falling devices, connecting rings (48) are sleeved outside the movable sleeves (49), the movable sleeves (49) are connected with the connecting rings (48) through a plurality of connecting columns (50), and the bottoms of the anti-falling columns (47) are fixedly connected with the connecting rings (48).
2. A marine environmental observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the locking pressing assembly comprises limiting blocks (21) which are respectively arranged on two sides of a mounting plate (10), limiting grooves (22) are respectively formed in two side inner walls of a mounting hole (9), first grooves (23) are respectively formed in two sides of the mounting plate (10), one ends of the limiting blocks (21) are located in the limiting grooves (22), the other ends of the limiting blocks (21) are located in the first grooves (23), one side inner walls of the limiting blocks (21) and one side inner walls of the first grooves (23) are connected through second compression springs (24), one ends of the limiting blocks (21) are fixedly connected with protruding blocks, the bottom ends of the protruding blocks penetrate through the mounting plate (10), inclined surfaces are formed in the protruding blocks, a pressing plate (26) is arranged below the mounting plate (10), two first pushing plates (27) are fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate (26), inclined surfaces matched with the protruding blocks are arranged on the first pushing plates (27), and placing grooves (25) matched with the first pushing plates (27) are formed in the bottom of the limiting blocks (21), and the pressing plate (26) are connected with the mounting plate (10) through pressing damping pieces.
3. A marine environmental observation buoy according to claim 2, wherein: the pressing damping piece comprises a sliding plate (28) fixedly mounted at the top of the pressing plate (26), a sliding groove (29) is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate (10), the top end of the sliding plate (28) is located in the sliding groove (29), and the top of the sliding plate (28) is connected with the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove (29) through a third compression spring (31).
4. A marine environmental observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a handle (19).
5. A marine environmental observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal sliding controller comprises a second push plate (32) arranged in a control cavity (17), the second push plate (32) is connected with a plugboard (18) through a connecting plate (33), one end of the second push plate (32) penetrates through a buffer box (6), one end of the second push plate (32) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (34) positioned on one side of the buffer box (6), a fixing column (35) penetrates through the supporting plate (34), one end of the fixing column (35) is fixedly connected with the buffer box (6), the other end of the fixing column (35) is fixedly connected with a fixing disc (36), an extension spring (37) is sleeved outside the fixing column (35), and two ends of the extension spring (37) are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting plate (34) and the fixing disc (36).
6. The marine environmental observation buoy of claim 5, wherein: one side of backup pad (34) is close to buffer tank (6) is equipped with baffle (39), and the outside cover of baffle (39) is equipped with fixed plate (38), and one side of fixed plate (38) and buffer tank (6) fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with of baffle (39) two anticreep strips (40), and adjacent two anticreep strips (40) are located the top and the below of fixed plate (38) respectively.
7. A marine environmental observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-falling device comprises pull plates (53) which are respectively arranged on two sides of a movable sleeve (49), third grooves (51) are respectively formed in the inner walls of two sides of the movable sleeve (49), inserting columns (52) are arranged in the third grooves (51), a fixed ring (54) and a fifth compression spring (55) are sleeved outside the inserting columns (52), the fixed ring (54) and the inserting columns (52) are fixedly connected, two ends of the fifth compression spring (55) are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed ring (54) and one side inner wall of the third grooves (51), slots (30) are respectively formed in two sides of a buffer box (6), one ends of the inserting columns (52) are fixedly connected with the pull plates (53) which are located on one side of the movable sleeve (49), and the other ends of the inserting columns (52) are inserted into the corresponding slots (30).
8. A method of operation of a marine environmental observation buoy comprising the marine environmental observation buoy of claim 3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: the observation buoy body (1) is placed on the sea, when a ship or sundries floating on the sea are close to the observation buoy body (1), the ship or the sundries strike the buffer block (5), the buffer block (5) moves relative to the swinging plate (4), and elastic buffering is carried out through the buffer splitting mechanism;
step two: when the side surface of the buffer block (5) is impacted, the buffer block (5) pushes the swinging plate (4) to rotate relative to the base (2), the swinging plate (4) pulls the movable plate (8) and the mounting plate (10) to move upwards in the buffer box (6) through the connecting rope (14), the first compression spring (13) is in a compressed state, and elastic buffering is carried out through the first compression spring (13);
step three: when the first compression spring (13) needs to be replaced, the plugboard (18) is driven to move through the horizontal sliding controller so as to enable the plugboard (18) to be separated from the jack (20), the fixation of the box cover (7) is released, the box cover (7) is driven to move downwards by a worker so as to enable the box cover (7) to be separated from the buffer box (6), meanwhile, one end of the plugboard (18) moves to the tops of the movable plate (8) and the mounting plate (10), the positions of the movable plate (8) and the mounting plate (10) are limited through the plugboard (18), and the upward movement of the movable plate (8) and the mounting plate (10) is avoided;
the staff presses the pressing plate (26) upwards to enable the sliding plate (28) and the first pushing plate (27) to move upwards relative to the mounting plate (10), the third compression spring (31) is in a compressed state, the first pushing plate (27) pushes the protruding block on the limiting block (21) to move horizontally, the top end of the first pushing plate (27) slides into the placing groove (25) to enable one end of the limiting block (21) to be separated from the limiting groove (22), the second compression spring (24) is in a compressed state, and limitation on the position of the mounting plate (10) is relieved;
the staff drives the mounting plate (10) to move downwards so that the mounting plate (10) is separated from the mounting hole (9), a first compression spring (13) positioned at the top of the mounting plate (10) is pulled out of the buffer box (6) along with the mounting plate (10), the first compression spring (13) sleeved outside the first positioning column (11) is taken down, and the bottom end of the new first compression spring (13) is sleeved outside the first positioning column (11);
the staff presses the limiting blocks (21) on two sides of the mounting plate (10) so that the limiting blocks (21) slide into the first grooves (23), the second compression springs (24) are in a compressed state, the staff drives the mounting plate (10) to move upwards so that the new first compression springs (13) are inserted into the buffer box (6) through the mounting holes (9), when the top ends of the first compression springs (13) are sleeved outside the second positioning columns (12), the mounting plate (10) is inserted into the mounting holes (9), the limiting blocks (21) move to one side of the limiting grooves (22), the second compression springs (24) push the limiting blocks (21) to move, and one ends of the limiting blocks (21) are inserted into the limiting grooves (22) so that the mounting plate (10) is fixed relative to the movable plate (8);
the working personnel drive the box cover (7) to be sleeved at the bottom end of the buffer box (6), meanwhile, the jack (20) moves to one side of the plugboard (18), the plugboard (18) is driven to move through the horizontal sliding controller, one end of the plugboard (18) is not contacted with the top of the movable plate (8) and the mounting plate (10) any more, and the movable plate (8) is relieved
And the position of the mounting plate (10) is limited, and the other end of the plugboard (18) is inserted into the jack (20),
so that the case cover (7) is fixed relative to the buffer case (6), and the first compression spring (13) can be assembled and disassembled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310273738.4A CN115973331B (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Marine environment observation buoy and working method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310273738.4A CN115973331B (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Marine environment observation buoy and working method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115973331A CN115973331A (en) | 2023-04-18 |
| CN115973331B true CN115973331B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
Family
ID=85974513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310273738.4A Active CN115973331B (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Marine environment observation buoy and working method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115973331B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8105167A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-06-16 | Shell Int Research | ONE POINT LUBRICATION SYSTEM FOR FLUIDA TRANSHIPMENT. |
| JP2019199250A (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-11-21 | 小平アソシエイツ株式会社 | Seabed resource lifting device |
| CN211685506U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-10-16 | 胡友彬 | Ocean hydrology observation buoy of crashproof |
| CN113022790A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-06-25 | 戚聿斌 | Anti-collision buoy and anti-collision method thereof |
| CN215436820U (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-01-07 | 邵惠霞 | Water source buoy detection device |
| CN216232843U (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-04-08 | 海南安纳检测技术有限公司 | Buoy for marine environment monitoring |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109552567B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-02-07 | 浙江海洋大学 | Ocean monitoring buoy of improvement structure |
-
2023
- 2023-03-21 CN CN202310273738.4A patent/CN115973331B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8105167A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-06-16 | Shell Int Research | ONE POINT LUBRICATION SYSTEM FOR FLUIDA TRANSHIPMENT. |
| JP2019199250A (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-11-21 | 小平アソシエイツ株式会社 | Seabed resource lifting device |
| CN211685506U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-10-16 | 胡友彬 | Ocean hydrology observation buoy of crashproof |
| CN113022790A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-06-25 | 戚聿斌 | Anti-collision buoy and anti-collision method thereof |
| CN215436820U (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-01-07 | 邵惠霞 | Water source buoy detection device |
| CN216232843U (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-04-08 | 海南安纳检测技术有限公司 | Buoy for marine environment monitoring |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115973331A (en) | 2023-04-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN115973331B (en) | Marine environment observation buoy and working method | |
| CN102447767A (en) | Mobile phone mother board performance parameter acquisition device | |
| CN111610087B (en) | Hardness test equipment after concrete brick shaping | |
| CN210917920U (en) | Suspended ceiling mounting structure | |
| CN212845131U (en) | Vicat softening point temperature measurement appearance sample frame | |
| CN114575394A (en) | Device for monitoring stress and deformation of slope support | |
| CN202197327U (en) | Cell phone main board performance parameter collecting device | |
| CN214530174U (en) | Novel bidirectional movable heat insulation spherical support | |
| CN217930104U (en) | Supervision is with device that detects insulation material thickness | |
| CN210982084U (en) | Dart type impact testing machine | |
| CN220772827U (en) | Virtual simulation device for blasting impact force | |
| CN220249164U (en) | Refrigeration pipeline bracket of refrigeration house | |
| CN221149550U (en) | Metal nameplate | |
| CN218567354U (en) | Automatic detection structure of methanol preparation device | |
| CN216982283U (en) | Data acquisition equipment for satellite remote sensing convenient to install fast | |
| CN216398624U (en) | Jump ring automatic feeding | |
| CN218455887U (en) | NFC sliding card module assembly for clamp module and clamp module | |
| CN217841596U (en) | Oil recovery well head oil recovery ware convenient to installation | |
| CN217382410U (en) | Accurate point time-telling device for building automatic control system | |
| CN215011051U (en) | Dustproof device for automatic instrument | |
| CN116352406B (en) | Steel ball feeding and assembling equipment of quick connector | |
| CN220776298U (en) | Novel automatic instrument convenient to dismouting | |
| CN210051331U (en) | A protection device for hydrology monitoring facilities | |
| CN216948942U (en) | Non-adhesive-tape clamping-groove type clay plate curtain wall | |
| CN219016615U (en) | Hydrological drought prediction early warning device based on meteorological drought transmission |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |