CN113734359B - Fishing boat positioning buoy - Google Patents

Fishing boat positioning buoy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113734359B
CN113734359B CN202111296683.6A CN202111296683A CN113734359B CN 113734359 B CN113734359 B CN 113734359B CN 202111296683 A CN202111296683 A CN 202111296683A CN 113734359 B CN113734359 B CN 113734359B
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China
Prior art keywords
buoy
fixedly connected
ring
scraping
connecting rod
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CN202111296683.6A
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CN113734359A (en
Inventor
孙承光
曹国
方宗鹏
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Yantai Qianwei Internet Of Things Technology Co ltd
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Yantai Qianwei Internet Of Things Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN113734359A publication Critical patent/CN113734359A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/16Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
    • B63B22/166Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route comprising a light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/04Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B59/00Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
    • B63B59/06Cleaning devices for hulls
    • B63B59/08Cleaning devices for hulls of underwater surfaces while afloat

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of buoys, in particular to a fishing boat positioning buoy. The technical problem is as follows: when the water depth is relatively shallow, the gyration radius of the buoy is too large, and the positioning function of the buoy is seriously influenced. The technical scheme is as follows: a fishing boat positioning buoy comprises a buoy, a top column, a first connecting rod, a balancing weight and the like; the upper part of the buoy is fixedly connected with a top column; the lower part of the float bowl is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod; the lower end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a balancing weight. Realized during the use that the cooperation is artifical adjusting anchor chain length, greatly reduced buoy's radius of circling round avoids influencing the locate function, has the anticollision function simultaneously, improves the security greatly, has still realized utilizing rivers drive scraper blade automatically, strikes off the aquatic thing that will adhere to on the buoy, reduces artifical maintenance number of times, can turn into the electric energy with the kinetic energy of rivers simultaneously, supplies the electrical apparatus in the buoy to use, realizes that the resource high efficiency utilizes, raises the efficiency greatly.

Description

Fishing boat positioning buoy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buoys, in particular to a fishing boat positioning buoy.
Background
The buoy is a navigation mark floating on the water surface, is anchored at a designated position and is used for marking the range of a navigation channel, indicating a shoal, an obstacle or representing a water surface navigation aid mark for special purposes. The buoy is most in the navigation mark, is widely applied and is arranged at the position where the fixed navigation mark is difficult or not suitable to be arranged. The buoy has the function of marking a channel shoal or an obstacle endangering the safety of navigation. The buoy provided with the lamp is called a light buoy, and is used for navigation assistance as a signal buoy in a day and night navigation water area. Some buoys are also provided with equipment such as radar transponders, radio direction indicators, fog alarm signals, marine survey instruments and the like.
In the prior art, one of the buoys has functions of guiding a ship to sail, positioning and marking an obstacle, an anchor chain is installed at the lower part of the buoy, the lower end of the anchor chain is fixedly connected to a sunken stone at the bottom of the water, the lower part of the anchor chain is sunken at the bottom of the water, when the storm is large, the buoy pulls the anchor chain to perform rotary motion by taking the sunken stone as the center, the anchor chain is relatively fixed on the water surface, and when the water depth is relatively shallow, the rotary radius of the buoy is too large, so that the positioning function of the buoy is seriously influenced.
Therefore, a fishing boat positioning buoy needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that when the water depth is relatively shallow, the gyration radius of the buoy is too large, and the positioning function of the buoy is seriously influenced, the invention provides a fishing boat positioning buoy.
The technical scheme is as follows: a fishing boat positioning buoy comprises a buoy body, a top column, a first connecting rod, a balancing weight, a detector, a warning component, a first buffering component, a second buffering component and an adjusting component; the upper part of the buoy is fixedly connected with a top column; the lower part of the float bowl is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod; the lower end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a balancing weight; the detector is fixedly connected to the lower part of the buoy and is positioned on the left of the first connecting rod; the upper part of the top column is provided with a warning component for warning; a first buffer assembly for collision prevention is mounted at the lower part of the top column and is positioned outside the buoy; a second buffer assembly for buffering is arranged in the buoy; the lower side of the top column is connected with a second buffer component; the adjusting part that is used for adjusting is installed to the flotation pontoon downside to adjusting part is located the head rod outside.
Preferably, the warning assembly comprises a connecting frame, a solar panel, a warning lamp and a locator; the upper part of the top column is fixedly connected with a connecting frame; the left part of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a solar panel; the upper side of the top column is fixedly connected with a warning lamp; the top post upside rigid coupling has the locator to the locator is located the warning light below.
Preferably, the first buffer assembly comprises a linkage ring, a first linkage frame and a rubber ring; the lower part of the top column is rotationally connected with a linkage ring; four first linkage frames are fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the linkage ring; rubber rings are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the four first linkage frames; the inner side of the rubber ring is contacted with the buoy.
Preferably, the rubber ring is of a hollow structure.
Preferably, the second buffer assembly comprises a support frame, a connecting block, a spring telescopic rod and an arc-shaped plate; a support frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the floating barrel; the upper side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the top column; the middle part of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting block; four spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the connecting block in a circular array; the telescopic ends of the four spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate; the four arc plates are all contacted with the floating barrel.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a second connecting ring, a saddle chain, a third connecting ring, a fourth connecting ring, an adjusting plate, a sliding block, a screw, a limiting frame, an anti-dropping block and a steel chain; the front part of the lower side of the buoy and the rear part of the lower side are fixedly connected with a second connecting ring; a saddle chain is hung on each of the two second connecting rings; the lower ends of the two saddle chains are rotatably hung with a third connecting ring; a fourth connecting ring is hung at the lower part of the third connecting ring; the lower part of the fourth connecting ring is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate; the adjusting plate is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner; the left part and the right part of the sliding block are both screwed with a screw; the two screws are screwed with the adjusting plate; the rear part of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting frame; the upper part of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with an anti-drop block; the lower part of the adjusting plate is connected with a steel chain; the steel chain bypasses the upper part of the limiting frame.
Preferably, a plurality of threaded holes are equidistantly formed in the adjusting plate.
Preferably, the scraper further comprises a first scraping assembly, the first buffering assembly is provided with the first scraping assembly, and the first scraping assembly comprises a first resistance plate and a first scraper; the outer ring surface of the rubber ring is in a circular array and fixedly connected with a plurality of first resistance plates; two first scraping plates are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rubber ring; the two first scraping plates are both contacted with the buoy.
Preferably, the scraper further comprises a second scraping assembly, the first connecting rod is provided with the second scraping assembly, and the second scraping assembly comprises a second scraper, a scraper rod, a second resistance plate and a second linkage frame; the upper part of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second scraper; two scraping rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the second scraping plate; the two scraping rods are both contacted with the first connecting rod; a second resistance plate is fixedly connected to the separated side of each of the two scraping rods; the lower parts of the two scraping rods are fixedly connected with a second linkage frame; the inner side of the second linkage frame is contacted with the balancing weight.
Preferably, the scraper further comprises a power generation assembly, the power generation assembly is mounted at the upper part of the second scraping assembly, and the power generation assembly comprises a toothed ring, a gear and a generator; a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second scraper; the right part of the inner side of the buoy is provided with a generator, the output end of the lower part of the generator penetrates through the buoy, and the output end of the lower part of the generator is rotatably connected with the buoy; the output end of the lower part of the generator is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is positioned below the buoy; the gear is meshed with the gear ring.
The beneficial effects are that: realized during the use that the cooperation is artifical adjusting anchor chain length, greatly reduced buoy's radius of circling round avoids influencing the locate function, has the anticollision function simultaneously, improves the security greatly, has still realized utilizing rivers drive scraper blade automatically, strikes off the aquatic thing that will adhere to on the buoy, reduces artifical maintenance number of times, can turn into the electric energy with the kinetic energy of rivers simultaneously, supplies the electrical apparatus in the buoy to use, realizes that the resource high efficiency utilizes, raises the efficiency greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fishing boat positioning buoy of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the positioning buoy of the fishing boat of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the warning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first cushioning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second cushioning assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first doctoring assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second doctoring assembly and power generation assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first partial construction of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial construction of the adjustment assembly of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1-float bowl, 2-top column, 3-first connecting rod, 4-balancing weight, 5-detector, 201-connecting frame, 202-solar panel, 203-warning light, 204-positioner, 301-linkage ring, 302-first linkage frame, 303-rubber ring, 401-first resistance plate, 402-first scraper, 501-supporting frame, 502-connecting block, 503-spring telescopic rod, 504-arc plate, 601-second scraper, 602-scraper bar, 603-second resistance plate, 604-second linkage frame, 701-toothed ring, 702-gear, 703-generator, 801-second connecting ring, 802-saddle chain, 803-third connecting ring, 804-fourth connecting ring, 805-adjusting plate, 806-slide block, 807-screw, 808-spacing frame, 809-anticreep piece, 8010-steel chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A fishing boat positioning buoy is shown in figures 1-5 and 8-10 and comprises a buoy 1, a top column 2, a first connecting rod 3, a balancing weight 4, a detector 5, a warning component, a first buffering component, a second buffering component and an adjusting component; the upper part of the buoy 1 is fixedly connected with a top column 2; the lower part of the float 1 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 3; the lower end of the first connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 4; the lower part of the buoy 1 is fixedly connected with a detector 5, and the detector 5 is positioned on the left of the first connecting rod 3; the upper part of the top column 2 is provided with a warning component; a first buffer assembly is arranged at the lower part of the top column 2 and is positioned outside the buoy 1; a second buffer assembly is arranged in the buoy 1; the lower side of the top column 2 is connected with a second buffer component; the adjusting component is installed to flotation pontoon 1 downside to adjusting component is located the first connecting rod 3 outside.
The warning component comprises a connecting frame 201, a solar panel 202, a warning lamp 203 and a locator 204; the upper part of the top column 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 201; the left part of the connecting frame 201 is connected with a solar panel 202 through bolts; the upper side of the top column 2 is fixedly connected with a warning lamp 203; the top column 2 is fixedly connected with a locator 204 on the upper side, and the locator 204 is positioned below the warning lamp 203.
The first buffer component comprises a linkage ring 301, a first linkage frame 302 and a rubber ring 303; the lower part of the top post 2 is rotatably connected with a linkage ring 301; four first linkage frames 302 are welded on the outer ring surface of the linkage ring 301; rubber rings 303 are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the four first linkage frames 302; the inner side of the rubber ring 303 is in contact with the buoy 1.
The rubber ring 303 is a hollow structure.
The second buffer component comprises a support frame 501, a connecting block 502, a spring telescopic rod 503 and an arc-shaped plate 504; a support frame 501 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the buoy 1; the upper side of the support frame 501 is fixedly connected with the top column 2; the middle part of the support frame 501 is welded with a connecting block 502; four spring telescopic rods 503 are welded on the connecting block 502 in a circular array; the telescopic ends of the four spring telescopic rods 503 are welded with an arc-shaped plate 504; the four curved plates 504 are all in contact with the pontoon 1.
The adjusting assembly comprises a second connecting ring 801, a saddle chain 802, a third connecting ring 803, a fourth connecting ring 804, an adjusting plate 805, a sliding block 806, a screw 807, a limiting frame 808, an anti-falling block 809 and a steel chain 8010; the front part and the rear part of the lower side of the buoy 1 are fixedly connected with a second connecting ring 801; a saddle chain 802 is hung on each of the two second connecting rings 801; the lower ends of the two saddle chains 802 are rotatably hung with a third connecting ring 803; a fourth connecting ring 804 is hung at the lower part of the third connecting ring 803; an adjusting plate 805 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fourth connecting ring 804; the adjusting plate 805 is connected with a slide block 806 in a sliding way; the left and right parts of the slider 806 are both screwed with a screw 807; two screws 807 are screwed with the adjusting plate 805; a limiting frame 808 is welded at the rear part of the sliding block 806; the upper part of the limiting frame 808 is welded with an anti-falling block 809; the lower part of the adjusting plate 805 is connected with a steel chain 8010; the steel chain 8010 bypasses the upper part of the stop block 808.
A plurality of threaded holes are equidistantly provided in the adjustment plate 805.
Firstly, measuring the water depth of an area to be launched, manually screwing out two screws 807 when the water depth is less than a preset value, then moving a sliding block 806 to slide upwards on an adjusting plate 805, driving a limiting frame 808 and an anti-falling block 809 to move upwards by the sliding block 806, enabling the limiting frame 808 to fold up a steel chain 8010 upwards, thereby reducing the length of the steel chain 8010 which can be straightened in water, then threading the heads of the two screws 807 through the adjusting plate 805 into the sliding block 806, thereby fixing the sliding block 806 on the adjusting plate 805, then fixing the lower end of the left part of the steel chain 8010 on a sinking stone, then hoisting the sinking stone into the water bottom by a hoisting device on a ship, then launching a fishing boat positioning buoy into the water, carrying out drooping motion on a balancing weight 4, enabling the balancing weight 4 to drive a first connecting rod 3 to move downwards, driving a buoy 1 to move downwards, thereby enabling the buoy 1 to float stably on the water surface, determining the fishing boat positioning buoy to a preset position by a positioner 204, at the moment, the inclined part of the lower part of the buoy 1, the first connecting rod 3 and the balancing weight 4 are positioned below the water surface, meanwhile, the adjusting plate 805 droops to drive the fourth connecting ring 804 to move downwards, the fourth connecting ring 804 pulls the third connecting ring 803 to move downwards, the third connecting ring 803 pulls the two saddle chains 802, the two saddle chains 802 respectively pull the two second connecting rings 801 to move downwards, so that the two second connecting rings 801 both apply downward pulling force to the buoy 1, when the wind and the sea are large, the buoy 1 pulls the steel chain 8010 to perform rotary motion with the sinking stone as the center, because the limiting frame 808 has already packed the steel chain 8010 partially, the rotary radius of the buoy 1 is greatly reduced, the positioning function is avoided being influenced, when the buoy is used in the daytime, the solar panel 202 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored, the stored electric energy provides energy for the detector 5 and the warning light 203, when the buoy is used at night, the warning light 203 can be used as a reference object of the fishing boat to play a positioning role, meanwhile, the detector 5 can detect the obstacle in water, and sends an obstacle avoidance signal through the warning light 203, so that the fishing boat can avoid the obstacle in time, the safety of the running process of the fishing boat is improved, when the fishing boat collides with the buoy 1, the fishing boat contacts the rubber ring 303 firstly, the rubber ring 303 generates elastic deformation to greatly reduce the impact force, thereby reducing the pressure on the buoy 1, when the impact force is larger, the buoy 1 generates deformation to extrude the arc-shaped plate 504, the arc-shaped plate 504 compresses the spring telescopic rod 503, thereby enabling the spring telescopic rod 503 and the arc-shaped plate 504 to perform secondary buffering on the buoy 1, greatly improving the protection function on the buoy 1, realizing the adjustment of the length of the anchor chain in cooperation with manpower during use, greatly reducing the gyration radius of the buoy, avoiding influencing the positioning function and having an anti-collision function, the safety is greatly improved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 6-7, the scraping device further comprises a first scraping assembly, wherein the first scraping assembly is mounted on the first buffering assembly, and comprises a first resistance plate 401 and a first scraper 402; a plurality of first resistance plates 401 are fixedly connected to the outer annular surface of the rubber ring 303 in a circular array; two first scrapers 402 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rubber ring 303; both first scrapers 402 are in contact with the pontoon 1.
The scraper device further comprises a second scraping component, the first connecting rod 3 is provided with the second scraping component, and the second scraping component comprises a second scraper 601, a scraper bar 602, a second resistance plate 603 and a second linkage frame 604; the upper part of the first connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected with a second scraper 601; two scraping rods 602 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the second scraping plate 601; both the two scraping rods 602 are in contact with the first connecting rod 3; a second resistance plate 603 is welded on the opposite side of each of the two scraping rods 602; the lower parts of the two scraping rods 602 are welded with second linkage frames 604; the inner side of the second linkage frame 604 is in contact with the counterweight 4.
Because the buoy needs to work in water for a long time, aquatic organisms are attached to the buoy, water flow impacts the first resistance plates 401, the first resistance plates 401 drive the rubber ring 303 to rotate at the same time, the rubber ring 303 drives the four first linkage frames 302 to rotate, the four first linkage frames 302 drive the linkage ring 301 to rotate at the same time, the rubber ring 303 drives the two first scraping plates 402 to move simultaneously, the two first scraping plates 402 are attached to the inclined part at the lower part of the buoy 1 to move circularly, so that the aquatic organisms attached to the inclined part at the lower part of the buoy 1 are scraped, the water flow drives the two second resistance plates 603 to move circularly, the two second resistance plates 603 respectively drive the two scraping rods 602 to move, the two scraping rods 602 are attached to the outer surface of the first connecting rod 3 to move circularly, the aquatic organisms attached to the outer surface of the first connecting rod 3 are scraped, and the two scraping rods 602 drive the second scraping plates 601 to rotate simultaneously, make second scraper blade 601 will be attached to the aquatic thing of 1 downside of flotation pontoon and strike off, two scrape that pole 602 drives second linkage frame 604 simultaneously and rotate, make second linkage frame 604 will strike off attached to the aquatic thing of balancing weight 4 surface, realized utilizing rivers drive scraper blade voluntarily during the use, will strike off attached to the aquatic thing on the buoy, reduce the artifical maintenance number of times, raise the efficiency greatly.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 7, the scraper further comprises a power generation assembly, the power generation assembly is mounted on the upper portion of the second scraping assembly, and the power generation assembly comprises a toothed ring 701, a gear 702 and a power generator 703; a toothed ring 701 is welded on the outer side of the second scraper 601; the generator 703 is arranged at the right part of the inner side of the buoy 1, the output end of the lower part of the generator 703 penetrates through the buoy 1, and the output end of the lower part of the generator 703 is rotatably connected with the buoy 1; the output end of the lower part of the generator 703 is fixedly connected with a gear 702, and the gear 702 is positioned below the buoy 1; the gear 702 is engaged with the ring gear 701.
When the water flow drives the second scraper 601 to rotate, the second scraper 601 drives the gear ring 701 to rotate, the gear ring 701 drives the gear 702 to rotate, and the gear 702 drives the generator 703 to operate, so that the generator 703 converts the kinetic energy of the water flow into electric energy, and the kinetic energy of the water flow is automatically converted into the electric energy when the buoy is used, so that the electric energy is used by an electric appliance in the buoy, and the high-efficiency utilization of resources is realized.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (3)

1. A fishing boat positioning buoy comprises a buoy (1), a top post (2), a first connecting rod (3), a balancing weight (4) and a detector (5); the upper part of the buoy (1) is fixedly connected with a top column (2); the lower part of the buoy (1) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (3); the lower end of the first connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (4); the lower part of the buoy (1) is fixedly connected with a detector (5), and the detector (5) is positioned on the left of the first connecting rod (3); the device is characterized by also comprising a warning component, a first buffer component, a second buffer component and an adjusting component; the upper part of the top column (2) is provided with a warning component for warning; a first buffer assembly for collision prevention is mounted at the lower part of the top column (2), and the first buffer assembly is positioned outside the buoy (1); a second buffer assembly for buffering is arranged in the buoy (1); the lower side of the top column (2) is connected with a second buffer component; an adjusting component for adjusting is installed on the lower side of the buoy (1), and the adjusting component is located on the outer side of the first connecting rod (3);
the warning component comprises a connecting frame (201), a solar panel (202), a warning lamp (203) and a locator (204); the upper part of the top column (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (201); a solar panel (202) is fixedly connected to the left part of the connecting frame (201); a warning lamp (203) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top column (2); a positioner (204) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top column (2), and the positioner (204) is positioned below the warning lamp (203);
the first buffer assembly comprises a linkage ring (301), a first linkage frame (302) and a rubber ring (303); the lower part of the top column (2) is rotationally connected with a linkage ring (301); four first linkage frames (302) are fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the linkage ring (301); rubber rings (303) are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the four first linkage frames (302); the inner side of the rubber ring (303) is contacted with the buoy (1);
the second buffer assembly comprises a support frame (501), a connecting block (502), a spring telescopic rod (503) and an arc-shaped plate (504); a support frame (501) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the buoy (1); the upper side of the support frame (501) is fixedly connected with the top column (2); the middle part of the support frame (501) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (502); four spring telescopic rods (503) are fixedly connected to the connecting block (502) in a circular array; the telescopic ends of the four spring telescopic rods (503) are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (504); the four arc plates (504) are all contacted with the buoy (1);
the adjusting assembly comprises a second connecting ring (801), a saddle chain (802), a third connecting ring (803), a fourth connecting ring (804), an adjusting plate (805), a sliding block (806), a screw (807), a limiting frame (808), an anti-falling block (809) and a steel chain (8010); the front part of the lower side and the rear part of the lower side of the buoy (1) are fixedly connected with a second connecting ring (801); a saddle chain (802) is hung on each of the two second connecting rings (801); a third connecting ring (803) is hung at the lower ends of the two saddle chains (802); a fourth connecting ring (804) is hung at the lower part of the third connecting ring (803); an adjusting plate (805) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fourth connecting ring (804); the adjusting plate (805) is connected with a sliding block (806) in a sliding way; the left part and the right part of the sliding block (806) are both screwed with a screw (807); the two screws (807) are screwed with the adjusting plate (805); a limiting frame (808) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the sliding block (806); the upper part of the limiting frame (808) is fixedly connected with an anti-drop block (809); the lower part of the adjusting plate (805) is connected with a steel chain (8010); the steel chain (8010) bypasses the upper part of the limiting frame (808);
the scraper further comprises a first scraping assembly, wherein the first scraping assembly is mounted on the first buffering assembly and comprises a first resistance plate (401) and a first scraper (402); the outer ring surface of the rubber ring (303) is in a circular array and fixedly connected with a plurality of first resistance plates (401); two first scrapers (402) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rubber ring (303); the two first scraping plates (402) are both contacted with the buoy (1);
the scraper device also comprises a second scraping component, wherein the first connecting rod (3) is provided with the second scraping component, and the second scraping component comprises a second scraper (601), a scraper bar (602), a second resistance plate (603) and a second linkage frame (604); the upper part of the first connecting rod (3) is rotatably connected with a second scraper (601); two scraping rods (602) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the second scraping plate (601); the two scraping rods (602) are both contacted with the first connecting rod (3); a second resistance plate (603) is fixedly connected to the separated sides of the two scraping rods (602); the lower parts of the two scraping rods (602) are fixedly connected with a second linkage frame (604); the inner side of the second linkage frame (604) is contacted with the balancing weight (4);
the power generation assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the second scraping assembly and comprises a toothed ring (701), a gear (702) and a power generator (703); a toothed ring (701) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second scraper (601); a generator (703) is arranged at the right part of the inner side of the buoy (1), the output end of the lower part of the generator (703) penetrates through the buoy (1), and the output end of the lower part of the generator (703) is rotatably connected with the buoy (1); the output end of the lower part of the generator (703) is fixedly connected with a gear (702), and the gear (702) is positioned below the buoy (1); the gear (702) is meshed with the gear ring (701).
2. A fishing vessel positioning buoy according to claim 1, characterised in that the rubber ring (303) is of hollow construction.
3. A fishing vessel positioning buoy according to claim 2, characterised in that the adjustment plate (805) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of threaded holes.
CN202111296683.6A 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 Fishing boat positioning buoy Active CN113734359B (en)

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CN113734359B true CN113734359B (en) 2021-12-31

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