CN113682427A

CN113682427A - Ocean monitoring buoy

Info

Publication number: CN113682427A
Application number: CN202110966844.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 班汉超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2021-11-23

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of ocean engineering equipment industry, and particularly relates to an ocean monitoring buoy which comprises a buoy body, wherein a supporting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the buoy body, the bottom end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the upper part of an inner cavity of the buoy body, an axis inside a measuring ball is rotatably connected with a wind direction rod, and the top end of the wind direction rod extends to the outside of the measuring ball. The buoy main part uses the discrete structure, receive the slapping of wave or when the striking of ship when the buoy main part, external buffering shell atress at first, then the angle shell slides to interior along the surface of inner disc under the effect of impact force, the elasticity of buoy main part has been increased, with this effect that reaches the power of unloading, the shock resistance of improvement device, the support column also rotates along the lower surface of measuring the ball along with the slip of angle shell this moment, and the measuring ball begins to be in relatively stable position under the influence of self gravity, effectively reduced jolting of measuring the ball.

Description

Ocean monitoring buoy

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of ocean engineering equipment industry, and particularly relates to an ocean monitoring buoy.

Background

Ocean surveying buoys are important devices for observing ocean environments, and comprise water buoys and underwater buoys. The water buoy is provided with a plurality of meteorological element sensors on the sea surface, and the meteorological elements such as wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, air temperature, humidity and the like are measured respectively; the underwater buoy is characterized in that a plurality of hydrological element sensors are placed under an observation sea surface, marine environment elements such as waves, water depth, water temperature, salinity and acoustic signals at different depths are measured respectively, and the marine acoustic measurement buoy is an important underwater buoy mainly used for acquiring underwater acoustic signals and providing the underwater acoustic signals and relevant marine environment data for researches such as underwater target detection, positioning and identification. The traditional ocean acoustic measurement buoy mostly adopts a colloid array and a separated cable array mode, connects a plurality of acoustic sensors and an observation instrument into an observation array, and is used for measuring ocean acoustics and related environmental parameters of different depth layers under the sea surface.

Offshore sea areas are shallow in water depth and close to the land, waves, ocean currents and the like are easily influenced by the offshore sea areas to form complex ocean environments, the offshore sea areas are close to the range of activities of human beings and are easily influenced by human factors, natural disasters such as red tides occur frequently, and therefore the environmental and hydrological information of the sea areas need to be monitored. The existing ocean buoy is likely to overturn when a ship approaches or collides or the offshore environment is severe, so that the ocean buoy is damaged, and when the ocean buoy is impacted too much, the base of the ocean buoy is impacted greatly, so that the internal instrument of the ocean buoy breaks down.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ocean monitoring buoy, which solves the problem of poor impact resistance of an ocean buoy.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an ocean monitoring buoy which comprises a buoy body, wherein a supporting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the buoy body, the bottom end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the upper portion of an inner cavity of the buoy body, a measuring ball is rotatably connected to the top end of the supporting column, a wind direction rod is rotatably connected to the axis inside the measuring ball, and the top end of the wind direction rod extends to the outside of the measuring ball.

The buoy main body comprises an inner disc, the back fixedly connected with anchor rod of the inner disc, the inside fixedly connected with measuring device of the inner disc, the surface sliding connection of the inner disc has a corner shell, the external surface fixed connection of the corner shell has an external buffer shell, the inner wall of the external buffer shell is connected with the surface fixed connection of the inner disc, the inner wall fixedly connected with spring plate of the corner shell, the two ends of the spring plate are all rotatably connected with a sealing plate, the right end of the sealing plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the external buffer shell through an elliptical wheel, the inner wall of the inner disc is fixedly connected with a sounder through a grooving, and the top end of the sounder is movably connected with the outer surface of the spring plate.

The external buffer shell comprises a shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the angle shell, the inner cavity of the shell is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, the top end of the sliding block extends to the outside of the shell through a notch, the top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a movable plate, and the right end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a transfer block.

The transfer block comprises a clamping block, the right side of the inner cavity of the clamping block is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner disc through an excavation groove, the left side of the inner cavity of the clamping block is provided with a spring belt through the excavation groove, the right end of the spring belt is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping block, the left end of the spring belt is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer surface of the movable plate, and the right side of the outer surface of the movable plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping block through the excavation groove.

The spring plate comprises a clamping plate, the outer surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the angle housing, the two sides of the inner wall of the clamping plate are respectively connected with a pushing arm in a sliding mode, the top end of the pushing arm is fixedly connected with a switching column, the upper portion of the outer surface of the switching column is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sealing plate, the bottom end of the outer surface of the pushing arm is fixedly connected with a long spring, and the outer surface of the long spring is connected with the inner wall of the clamping plate in a sliding mode.

The sounder comprises a rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the inner wall of the inner disc in a rotating mode through grooves, the left side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft is connected with a whistle shell through an external rotating sleeve, the bottom end of the inner wall of the whistle shell is connected with a push wheel in a sliding mode, two sides of the outer surface of the push wheel are connected with push blocks in a fixed mode, the outer surface of each push block is connected with the inner wall of the whistle shell in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, whistle holes are formed in two sides of the inner cavity of the whistle shell, the lower surface of the whistle shell is connected with a double-layer sliding plate through a sliding groove in a fixed mode, and the bottom end of the double-layer sliding plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of each push block.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. after throwing the device to the sea level, because the buoy main part uses the discrete structure, the bottom of every support column all with every solitary angle casing fixed connection, when the buoy main part receives the striking of the patting of wave or ship, external buffering shell atress at first, then the angle casing slides to interior along the surface of inner disc under the effect of impact force, the elasticity of buoy main part has been increased, with this effect that reaches the power of unloading, improve the shock resistance of device, the support column also rotates along the lower surface of measuring the ball along with the slip of angle casing this moment, and measure the ball and begin to be in relatively stable position under the influence of self gravity, effectively reduced the jolt of measuring the ball.

2. It strikes buoy main part probably to have some marine life on the sea level, in order to reduce the marine life to the influence of buoy, need dispel the marine life near the buoy, so set up the sounder, because there is wave production constantly on the sea level, when buoy main part receives the wave impact, the angle casing slides inwards, promote the pushing wheel through the cardboard and upwards slide along the whistle shell, the pushing block is under the pulling force effect of pushing wheel this moment, the inside gas of whistle shell is extruded, discharge to the whistle shell outside from the whistle hole, send out the sound of calling and dispel marine life, when the angle casing resets, the pushing wheel slides downwards, the pulling pushing block resets, make the air get into the whistle shell from the whistle hole, go on repeatedly, make the device constantly send out the sound of calling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the float body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the external buffer shell of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transition block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the spring plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the acoustical generator of the present invention.

In the figure: buoy body 1, support column 2, measuring ball 3, wind direction pole 4, angle housing 11, inner disc 12, shrouding 13, external buffer shell 5, shell 51, slider 52, spring board 6, cardboard 61, thrust arm 62, switching post 63, long spring 64, vocal ware 7, pivot 71, whistle shell 72, push wheel 73, ejector pad 74, double-deck slide 75, transfer piece 8, fixture block 81, spring area 82, fly leaf 83.

Detailed Description

One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the ocean monitoring buoy provided by the invention comprises a buoy body 1, wherein a support column 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the buoy body 1, the bottom end of the support column 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the buoy body 1, a measurement ball 3 is rotatably connected to the top end of the support column 2, a wind direction rod 4 is rotatably connected to the axis inside the measurement ball 3, and the top end of the wind direction rod 4 extends to the outside of the measurement ball 3.

The buoy body 1 comprises an inner disc 12, the back of the inner disc 12 is fixedly connected with an anchor rod, the inner part of the inner disc 12 is fixedly connected with a measuring device, the outer surface of the inner disc 12 is connected with an angle housing 11 in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the angle housing 11 is fixedly connected with an external buffer housing 5, the inner wall of the external buffer housing 5 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner disc 12, the inner wall of the angle housing 11 is fixedly connected with a spring plate 6, both ends of the spring plate 6 are rotatably connected with seal plates 13, the right end of each seal plate 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the external buffer housing 5 through an elliptical wheel, the inner wall of the inner disc 12 is fixedly connected with a sounder 7 through an excavation slot, the top end of each sounder 7 is movably connected with the outer surface of the spring plate 6, and after the device is thrown onto the sea level, because the buoy body 1 adopts a discrete structure, the bottom end of each support column 2 is fixedly connected with each independent angle housing 11, when the buoy body 1 is beaten by sea waves or impacted by ships, the external buffer shell 5 is stressed firstly, the rear angle shell 11 slides inwards along the outer surface of the inner disc 12 under the action of impact force, the elasticity of the buoy body 1 is increased, the force unloading effect is achieved, the shock resistance of the device is improved, at the moment, the support column 2 also rotates along the lower surface of the measuring ball 3 along with the sliding of the angle shell 11, the measuring ball 3 is at a relatively stable position under the influence of the gravity of the measuring ball 3, and the bumping of the measuring ball 3 is effectively reduced.

The external buffer shell 5 comprises a shell 51, the inner wall of the shell 51 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the corner shell 11, a sliding block 52 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the shell 51, the top end of the sliding block 52 extends to the outside of the shell 51 through a notch, a movable plate 83 is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding block 52, and a middle rotating block 8 is fixedly connected with the right end of the movable plate 83.

The middle rotating block 8 comprises a fixture block 81, the right side of the inner cavity of the fixture block 81 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner disc 12 through an undercut, the left side of the inner cavity of the fixture block 81 is provided with a spring belt 82 through an undercut, the right end of the spring belt 82 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixture block 81, the left end of the spring belt 82 is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer surface of the movable plate 83, and the right side of the outer surface of the movable plate 83 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixture block 81 through an undercut. The shell 51 pushes the angle housing 11 to slide inwards, in the process, the shell 51 pushes the movable plate 83 through the sliding block 52 to press the spring belt 82, when the stress is reduced, the spring belt 82 pushes the movable plate 83 out of the clamping block 81, and the shell 51 pulls the angle housing 11 to reset.

The spring plate 6 comprises a clamping plate 61, the outer surface of the clamping plate 61 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the angle housing 11, the two sides of the inner wall of the clamping plate 61 are both connected with a pushing arm 62 in a sliding way, the top end of the pushing arm 62 is fixedly connected with a switching column 63, the upper part of the outer surface of the switching column 63 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sealing plate 13, the bottom end of the outer surface of the pushing arm 62 is fixedly connected with a long spring 64, the outer surface of the long spring 64 is connected with the inner wall of the clamping plate 61 in a sliding way, when the angle housing 11 slides inward, the inner wall of the angle housing 11 drives the elliptical wheel to slide on the outer surface of the fixture block 81 through the sealing plate 13, and correspondingly, the other side of the sealing plate 13 is also under the extrusion action of the elliptical wheel, the long spring 64 is extruded by the push arm 62 to prevent the angular shell 11 from moving continuously, so that the angular shell 11 has the shock resistance, and can form a sealing structure with the sealing plate 13 to prevent seawater from entering the interior of the buoy body 1.

The sounder 7 comprises a rotating shaft 71, two ends of the rotating shaft 71 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the inner disc 12 through grooves, the left side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 71 is fixedly connected with a whistle shell 72 through an external rotating sleeve, the bottom end of the inner wall of the whistle shell 72 is slidably connected with a push wheel 73, two sides of the outer surface of the push wheel 73 are fixedly connected with push blocks 74, the outer surface of each push block 74 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the whistle shell 72 through a sliding groove, whistle holes are formed in two sides of the inner cavity of the whistle shell 72, a double-layer sliding plate 75 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the whistle shell 72 through a sliding groove, the bottom end of the double-layer sliding plate 75 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the push block 74, part of marine organisms can impact the buoy body 1 on the sea level, marine products near the buoy need to be dispelled in order to reduce the influence of the marine products on the buoy, the sounder 7 is arranged, and waves are continuously generated on the sea level, when the buoy body 1 is impacted by waves, the angle shell 11 slides inwards, the push wheel 73 is pushed by the clamping plate 61 to slide upwards along the whistle shell 72, at the moment, the push block 74 extrudes gas in the whistle shell 72 under the action of the pulling force of the push wheel 73, the gas is discharged to the outside of the whistle shell 72 from the whistle hole to give out a whistle sound to disperse marine organisms, when the angle shell 11 is reset, the push wheel 73 slides downwards, the push block 74 is pulled to reset, so that the air enters the whistle shell 72 from the whistle hole, the operation is repeated, and the device continuously gives out the whistle sound.

The specific working process is as follows:

after throwing the device to the sea level, because buoy body 1 uses the discrete structure, the bottom of every support column 2 all with every solitary angle shell 11 fixed connection, when buoy body 1 receives the slap of wave or the striking of ship, external buffering shell 5 atress at first, and back angle shell 11 inwards slides along the surface of inner disc 12 under the effect of impact force, buoy body 1's elasticity has been increased, with this effect that reaches the power of unloading, improve the shock resistance of device, support column 2 also rotates along the lower surface of measuring ball 3 along with the slip of angle shell 11 this moment, and measuring ball 3 is beginning to be in the relatively stable position under the influence of self gravity, effectively reduced the jolt of measuring ball 3.

Under normal conditions, the buoy body 1 floating on the sea surface is often beaten by small waves, and at the moment, the outer surface of the arc-shaped shell 51 is small, so the force bearing area is small, the received impact force can be reduced, but most of the impact force still acts on the outer surface of the shell 51. The shell 51 pushes the angle housing 11 to slide inwards, in the process, the shell 51 pushes the movable plate 83 through the sliding block 52 to press the spring belt 82, when the stress is reduced, the spring belt 82 pushes the movable plate 83 out of the clamping block 81, and the shell 51 pulls the angle housing 11 to reset.

When the angle housing 11 slides inwards, the inner wall of the angle housing 11 drives the elliptical wheel to slide on the outer surface of the fixture block 81 through the sealing plate 13, and relatively, the other side of the sealing plate 13 extrudes the long spring 64 through the pushing arm 62 under the extrusion effect of the elliptical wheel, so that the angle housing 11 is prevented from moving continuously, the angle housing 11 has the shock resistance, and a sealing structure can be formed with the sealing plate 13, so that seawater is prevented from entering the inside of the buoy body 1.

Some marine organisms may strike the buoy body 1 on the sea level, in order to reduce the influence of the marine organisms on the buoy, the marine organisms near the buoy need to be dispelled, so the sounder 7 is arranged, waves are continuously generated on the sea level, when the buoy body 1 is impacted by the waves, the angle housing 11 slides inwards, the push wheel 73 is pushed by the clamping plate 61 to slide upwards along the whistle housing 72, at the moment, the push block 74 extrudes the gas inside the whistle housing 72 under the action of the pulling force of the push wheel 73, the gas is discharged to the outside of the whistle housing 72 from the whistle hole, the sound is sounded to dispel the marine organisms, when the angle housing 11 is reset, the push wheel 73 slides downwards, the push block 74 is pulled to reset, the air enters the whistle housing 72 from the whistle hole, the operation is repeated, and the device is enabled to continuously sounded.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An ocean monitoring buoy, includes buoy body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a buoy is characterized in that the last fixed surface of buoy body (1) is connected with support column (2), the bottom of support column (2) and the upper portion fixed connection of buoy body (1) inner chamber, the top of support column (2) is rotated and is connected with measurement ball (3), the axle center department of measuring ball (3) inside rotates and is connected with wind direction pole (4), the top of wind direction pole (4) extends to the outside of measuring ball (3).

2. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the buoy body (1) comprises an inner disc (12), the back of the inner disc (12) is fixedly connected with an anchor rod, the inside of the inner disc (12) is fixedly connected with a measuring device, the outer surface of the inner disc (12) is connected with an angle shell (11) in a sliding way, the outer surface of the angle shell (11) is fixedly connected with an external buffer shell (5), the inner wall of the external buffer shell (5) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner disc (12), the inner wall of the angle shell (11) is fixedly connected with a spring plate (6), both ends of the spring plate (6) are rotatably connected with seal plates (13), the right end of the sealing plate (13) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the external buffer shell (5) through an elliptical wheel, the inner wall of the inner disc (12) is fixedly connected with a sounder (7) through a groove, the top end of the sounder (7) is movably connected with the outer surface of the spring plate (6).

3. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 2, wherein: external buffering shell (5) are including shell (51), the inner wall of shell (51) is connected with the external fixed surface of angle shell (11), the inner chamber sliding connection of shell (51) has slider (52), the outside that the notch extended to shell (51) is passed through on the top of slider (52), the top fixedly connected with fly leaf (83) of slider (52), the right-hand member fixedly connected with transfer piece (8) of fly leaf (83).

4. A marine monitoring buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: the middle rotating block (8) comprises a clamping block (81), the right side of the inner cavity of the clamping block (81) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner disc (12) through an undercut, a spring band (82) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the clamping block (81) through an undercut, the right end of the spring band (82) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping block (81), the left end of the spring band (82) is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer surface of the movable plate (83), and the right side of the outer surface of the movable plate (83) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping block (81) through an undercut.

5. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 2, wherein: the spring plate (6) comprises a clamping plate (61), the outer surface of the clamping plate (61) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corner shell (11), the two sides of the inner wall of the clamping plate (61) are all slidably connected with a pushing arm (62), a switching column (63) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pushing arm (62), the upper portion of the outer surface of the switching column (63) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sealing plate (13), a long spring (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer surface of the pushing arm (62), and the outer surface of the long spring (64) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping plate (61).

6. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 2, wherein: sounder (7) are including pivot (71), the both ends of pivot (71) are all rotated through the inner wall of grooving with inner disc (12) and are connected, the left side of pivot (71) surface is through external commentaries on classics cover fixedly connected with whistle shell (72), the bottom sliding connection of whistle shell (72) inner wall has push wheel (73), the equal fixedly connected with ejector pad (74) in both sides of push wheel (73) surface, the inner wall sliding connection of spout and whistle shell (72) is passed through to the surface of ejector pad (74), the whistle hole has all been seted up to the both sides of whistle shell (72) inner chamber, the lower surface of whistle shell (72) passes through spout fixedly connected with double-layer slide (75), the bottom of double-layer slide (75) and the outer fixed surface of ejector pad (74) are connected.