CN216191957U

CN216191957U - Organic rubbish integration processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN216191957U
Application number: CN202122405742.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阳红; 刘海鑫; 周一龙; 易卫华; 许�鹏
Original assignee: Csic Environment Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Csic Environment Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic garbage integrated treatment device. The device includes material hoist mechanism, breaker, solid-liquid separation mechanism, material conveyer and fermentation storehouse, makes the organic fertilizer after the broken handle through the breaker, the dehydration of solid-liquid separation mechanism and the stirring fermentation treatment in fermentation storehouse, and the foul smell of production can be handled through deodorizing device and is discharged up to standard, and the overall process is pollution-free. The equipment has compact structure, small occupied area and lower investment cost, and saves the expenses of manpower, vehicles and the like required by storage and transportation. The device provided by the utility model can be widely applied to places such as large and medium-sized social catering, government organs and dining halls, enterprises and public institutions, schools, troops, hospitals, stations, docks, airports, large commercial complexes, farmer markets, vegetable bases, tourist attractions, expressway service areas and the like due to small occupied area.

Description

Organic rubbish integration processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to an organic garbage integrated treatment device.

Background

The organic garbage refers to decomposable organic matter parts in the household garbage, including food residues, melon peel and fruit scraps, residual root and leftovers, leaves, branches and stems, rotten food, livestock excrement and the like, and is difficult to treat properly by adopting a common household garbage disposal mode due to the characteristics of easy decay, low heat value, rich organic matter content and the like.

Aiming at the treatment of organic solid wastes, the integrated on-site treatment is a new organic waste treatment mode discovered in recent years. However, the application of the integrated on-site treatment mode to the organic waste treatment industry is not mature, and at present, some problems exist: 1) the organic garbage integrated treatment device in the market has higher requirements on the process, longer process chain and complex equipment structure, so that the whole equipment has large volume and large occupied area; 2) in the operation process of the equipment, because of the manual sorting link, the labor intensity is high, the working environment is severe, the labor cost is high, and the manual sorting is not thorough, so that the equipment is quickly abraded and the service life is shortened; 3) sewage generated in the squeezing and dewatering link of the organic garbage is required to be precipitated and then discharged into a sewage pipe network, so that the load of the sewage pipe network is increased; 4) the fertilizer raw materials that end product made are continuous ejection of compact process, generally need artifical loading, transport, and human strength is big, and is efficient, and the fertilizer raw materials of output need just can use in the agricultural after secondary operation moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an integrated organic garbage treatment device aiming at the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses an organic garbage integrated treatment device, which comprises a material lifting mechanism, a crusher, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a material conveyer and a fermentation bin, wherein the material lifting mechanism is arranged on the crusher;

the discharge hole of the material lifting mechanism is positioned above the feed hopper of the crusher; the discharge hole of the crusher is connected with the feed inlet of the solid-liquid separation mechanism; and the discharge hole of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is connected with the feed inlet of the fermentation bin.

Further, the breaker includes box and a plurality of crushing roller, be provided with the breakage on the crushing roller and move sword and stationary knife, it is a plurality of the crushing roller sets up the feeder hopper below.

Furthermore, a first spraying assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the first spraying assembly, and the spray heads spray downwards.

Further, the crusher comprises two crushing rollers, and the included angle of the central lines of the adjacent crushing movable blades on the two crushing rollers is 22.5 degrees.

Further, the fermentation bin comprises a stirring component, a constant-temperature heating component and a ventilation and oxygen supply component; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring paddle and a driving piece, the stirring shaft is rotatably erected on the fermentation bin, and the driving piece is rotatably connected with one end of the stirring shaft; the bottom in fermentation storehouse is provided with the intermediate layer, constant temperature heating element sets up in the intermediate layer, the oxygen suppliment mouth of ventilation oxygen suppliment subassembly with fermentation storehouse is linked together.

Furthermore, the fermentation bin is provided with a plurality of partition plates which divide the interior of the fermentation bin into a plurality of bins, the partition plates are provided with material passing holes which penetrate through the partition plates, the bin at one end is provided with a feed inlet, and the bin at the other end is provided with a discharge outlet.

Furthermore, the structural shape of fermentation storehouse is the U type, the quantity of baffle is 2.

Further, the feed inlet of solid-liquid separation mechanism sets up under the discharge gate of breaker, solid-liquid separation mechanism includes screw conveyer, be equipped with the second spray assembly on screw conveyer's the top inner wall.

Further, the material conveyer is a chain plate type conveyer.

Furthermore, a weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of the material lifting mechanism.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the integrated organic garbage treatment device provided by the utility model, organic fertilizers are prepared by crushing treatment of the crusher, dehydration treatment of the solid-liquid separation mechanism and stirring fermentation treatment of the fermentation bin, generated odor is treated by the deodorization device and is discharged up to the standard, and no pollution is generated in the whole process. The equipment has compact structure, small occupied area and lower investment cost, and saves the expenses of manpower, vehicles and the like required by storage and transportation.

(2) The device provided by the utility model can be widely applied to places such as large and medium-sized social catering, government organs and dining halls, enterprises and public institutions, schools, troops, hospitals, stations, docks, airports, large commercial complexes, farmer markets, vegetable bases, tourist attractions, expressway service areas and the like due to small occupied area.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated organic waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing roller of the crusher of this embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fermentation chamber in this embodiment.

1. A material lifting mechanism; 11. a weighing sensor; 2. a crusher; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a box body; 23. a crushing roller; 231. crushing the movable cutter; 232. fixing a cutter; 24. a first spray assembly; 3. a solid-liquid separation mechanism; 31. a screw conveyor; 32. a second spray assembly; 4. a material conveyor; 5. a fermentation bin; 51. a stirring assembly; 511. a stirring shaft; 512. a stirring paddle; 513. a drive member; 52. a constant temperature heating assembly; 53. a ventilation oxygen supply assembly; 54. an interlayer; 55. a bin; 551. a separator.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the integrated organic garbage treatment device provided by the utility model comprises a material lifting mechanism 1, a crusher 2, a solid-liquid separation mechanism 3, a material conveyor 4 and a fermentation bin 5; wherein, the discharge hole of the material lifting mechanism 1 is positioned above the feed hopper 21 of the crusher 2; the discharge hole of the crusher 2 is connected with the feed inlet of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3; the discharge hole of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 is connected with the feed inlet of the fermentation bin 5. The device of the utility model prepares the organic fertilizer by crushing treatment of the crusher, dehydration treatment of the solid-liquid separation mechanism and stirring fermentation treatment of the fermentation bin, and the generated odor can be treated by the deodorization device and discharged up to the standard, and the whole process is pollution-free. The equipment has compact structure, small occupied area and lower investment cost, saves the expenses of manpower, vehicles and the like required by storage and transportation, and simultaneously avoids secondary pollution to the environment in vehicle transportation. And the land occupation is small, and the device can be widely applied to places such as large and medium-sized social catering, government organs canteens, enterprises and public institutions, schools, troops, hospitals, stations, docks, airports, large commercial complexes, farmer markets, vegetable bases, tourist attractions, expressway service areas and the like.

The structure of the crusher 2 is various, and is not limited herein, in this embodiment, the crusher 2 includes a box 22 and a plurality of crushing rollers 23, the crushing rollers 23 are provided with a movable crushing cutter 231 and a fixed crushing cutter 232, and the plurality of crushing rollers 23 are disposed below the feed hopper 21.

In order to ensure the stable operation of the crusher, a first spraying assembly 24 can be further arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body 22, a plurality of spraying heads can be arranged on the first spraying assembly 24 and spray downwards, so that the movable crushing cutter 231 and the fixed cutter 232 can be washed clean in time, and the movable crushing cutter 231 and the fixed cutter 232 are prevented from being clamped.

In order to ensure that the organic garbage materials are crushed uniformly, as shown in fig. 2, the crusher 2 may include two crushing rollers 23, the included angle between the central lines of the adjacent crushing moving blades 231 on the two crushing rollers 23 is 22.5 °, the two pairs of rollers rotate in opposite directions, and the gap between the blades is adjusted to fully ensure that the organic garbage materials are cut to be less than or equal to 15mm, thereby ensuring that the garbage materials are effectively fermented and degraded.

The fermentation chamber 5 has various structures, which are not limited herein, and in this embodiment, the fermentation chamber 5 includes a stirring assembly 51, a constant temperature heating assembly 52 and a ventilation and oxygen supply assembly 53; the stirring component 51 comprises a stirring shaft 511, a stirring paddle 512 and a driving component 513, wherein the stirring shaft 511 is rotatably erected on the fermentation bin 5, and the driving component 513 is rotatably connected with one end of the stirring shaft 511; the bottom of the fermentation chamber 5 is provided with an interlayer 54, the constant temperature heating component 52 is arranged in the interlayer 54, and an oxygen supply port of the ventilation oxygen supply component 53 is communicated with the fermentation chamber 5. The stirring component 51, the constant temperature heating component 52 and the ventilation and supply component 53 ensure oxygen and temperature required by microbial fermentation, the interlayer 54 can continuously provide 60-70 ℃ of temperature to meet fermentation conditions, and a temperature sensor can be arranged for temperature control and regulation, so that organic fertilizer can be generated after organic garbage materials are fermented and degraded.

In order to improve the fermentation efficiency and prevent the garbage materials from being accumulated, the fermentation chamber 5 may be provided with a plurality of partition plates 551 dividing the inside thereof into a plurality of chambers 55, a plurality of the partition plates 551 are all provided with material passing holes penetrating through the partition plates 551, the chamber 55 at one end is provided with a feeding hole, and the chamber 55 at the other end is provided with a discharging hole. The plurality of chambers ensures that the crushed organic waste material sequentially passes through the plurality of chambers 55 and can be continuously fermented in the fermentation chamber. Moreover, the discharge hole of the fermentation bin 5 can be directly connected with packaging equipment, and the organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation is more convenient to use and store after being packaged and can be sold as a commodity.

In order to better turn over materials and ensure complete and efficient fermentation, as shown in fig. 3, the fermentation bin 5 can be in a U shape, and the number of the partition plates 551 is 2, so that the device is more compact in structure.

In order to save energy and improve the treatment efficiency, a solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 can be arranged under the discharge hole of the crusher 2, and the crushed garbage materials can fall into the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 under the action of gravity.

The structure of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 is various, and is not limited herein, in this embodiment, in order to ensure that moisture in the garbage material is effectively removed, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 may include a screw conveyor 31, a second spraying assembly 32 is disposed on an inner wall of a top portion of the screw conveyor 31, and a plurality of nozzles are disposed on the second spraying assembly 32. Wherein, residual water and partial tiny solid particles in the garbage materials can be discharged through a drain pipe.

In order to ensure that the garbage materials reach the drying effect, the material conveyer 4 can be a chain plate type conveyer, and a conical extrusion mechanism at the tail end of the chain plate type conveyer can further extrude the moisture in the garbage materials, so that the drying effect of the garbage materials is achieved, and the moisture content of the garbage materials is controlled.

In order to control the amount of microbial agents used in the fermentation bin to ensure the quality of the fermented organic fertilizer, a weighing sensor can be arranged at the bottom of the material lifting mechanism 1, and the weighing sensor can record the data of feeding time, times, weight and the like of organic garbage at each time and can be used for reference and pricing.

In order to prevent the organic garbage and the odor generated by fermentation from affecting the environment, the fermentation chamber 5 of the device can be connected with a deodorizing device, the odor passes through a microorganism carrier in the deodorizing device after being collected, the substance with odor is firstly absorbed and then decomposed by microorganisms, and the purified clean gas is directly discharged into the air.

In order to make the device more intelligent, an electric automatic control system can be arranged, and the organic garbage feeding and organic fertilizer discharging can be operated by touching a screen; the failure cause and occurrence time of the equipment can be recorded; the temperature, humidity and oxygen supply of the fermentation bin can be controlled; the mobile phone APP can be connected to remotely monitor and check the running condition, remotely operate and discharge faults and the like in real time.

The above is not relevant and is applicable to the prior art.

While certain specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of illustration, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is illustrative only and is not limiting of the scope of the utility model, as various modifications or additions may be made to the specific embodiments described and substituted in a similar manner by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the appending claims. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic rubbish integration processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a material lifting mechanism (1), a crusher (2), a solid-liquid separation mechanism (3), a material conveyer (4) and a fermentation bin (5);

the discharge hole of the material lifting mechanism (1) is positioned above the feed hopper (21) of the crusher (2); the discharge hole of the crusher (2) is connected with the feed inlet of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (3); the discharge hole of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (3) is connected with the feed inlet of the fermentation bin (5).

2. The integrated organic waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crusher (2) comprises a box body (22) and a plurality of crushing rollers (23), wherein the crushing rollers (23) are provided with a crushing movable knife (231) and a fixed knife (232), and the crushing rollers (23) are arranged below the feeding hopper (21).

3. An integrated organic waste disposal apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: a first spraying assembly (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body (22), the first spraying assembly (24) comprises a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads spray downwards.

4. An integrated organic waste disposal apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the crusher (2) comprises two crushing rollers (23), and the included angle of the central lines of the adjacent crushing movable cutters (231) on the two crushing rollers (23) is 22.5 degrees.

5. The integrated organic waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation bin (5) comprises a stirring component (51), a constant-temperature heating component (52) and a ventilation and oxygen supply component (53); the stirring assembly (51) comprises a stirring shaft (511), a stirring paddle (512) and a driving part (513), the stirring shaft (511) is rotatably erected on the fermentation bin (5), and the driving part (513) is rotatably connected with one end of the stirring shaft; an interlayer (54) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin (5), the constant-temperature heating assembly (52) is arranged in the interlayer (54), and an oxygen supply port of the ventilation and oxygen supply assembly (53) is communicated with the fermentation bin (5).

6. An integrated organic waste disposal apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: the fermentation bin (5) is provided with a plurality of partition plates (551) for dividing the interior of the fermentation bin into a plurality of bins (55), the partition plates (551) are provided with material feeding holes penetrating through the partition plates, the bin (55) located at one end is provided with a feeding hole, and the bin (55) located at the other end is provided with a discharging hole.

7. An integrated organic waste disposal apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein: the fermentation bin (5) is U-shaped, and the number of the partition plates (551) is 2.

8. The integrated organic waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet of solid-liquid separation mechanism (3) sets up under the discharge gate of breaker (2), solid-liquid separation mechanism (3) include screw conveyer (31), be equipped with second spray assembly (32) on the top inner wall of screw conveyer (31).

9. The integrated organic waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the material conveyor (4) is a chain plate type conveyor.

10. The integrated organic waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a weighing sensor (11) is arranged at the bottom of the material lifting mechanism (1).