CN205409601U - Processing equipment of fruit vegetables discarded object production green -feed - Google Patents
Processing equipment of fruit vegetables discarded object production green -feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN205409601U CN205409601U CN201520776373.8U CN201520776373U CN205409601U CN 205409601 U CN205409601 U CN 205409601U CN 201520776373 U CN201520776373 U CN 201520776373U CN 205409601 U CN205409601 U CN 205409601U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a processing equipment of fruit vegetables discarded object production green -feed, including each conveyor who sorts each device more than belt, de -ironing separator, one -level reducing mechanism, second grade reducing mechanism, dewatering device, drying -machine and the connection in advance to material export and matter entrance connected gradually between upward each installed. Through the utility model discloses, can make of the recycling treating machinery ization, the batchization, automatic of fruit vegetables discarded object, solve fruit vegetables discarded object and because of dealing with, stack the pollution problem that leads to the fact improperly everywhere, made the nutrients rational utilization, with mechanization, the batch processing of fruit in season vegetables discarded object processing, the less investment, the income is big, has good social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the processing apparatus field of fruit/vegetable waste, a kind of applicable batch, the equipment of corresponding processing of fruit/vegetable waste twice laid processing greenfeed of Mechanized Processing.
Background technology
Fruit/vegetable waste extensively results from the market of farm produce, diet processing station, Transportation Relay Station and plantation field.China's annual fruit/vegetable waste yield is up to the 20-30% of fruit and vegerable total output, and the fruit/vegetable waste that there are about more than 100,000,000 ton is simply discarded, and there are about the loss of more than 750 hundred million yuan.
The composition that mainly comprises of fruit/vegetable waste is: moisture content is about 90%, and solids content about 8% 19%, total volatile solids content accounts for total solid more than 80%, including saccharide and the hemicellulose of 75%, the cellulose of 9% and the lignin of 5%.If with butt calculating nitrogen content at 3%-4%, total phosphorus content is 0.3%-0.5%, and potassium content is 1.8%-5.3%, and calcium content is 0.25%, and also digestible protein content is 1.5%-22%, and its nutritional labeling is suitable with conventional natural organic fertilizer.Generally in fruit and vegerable rubbish in addition to there is the tissue of pest and disease damage, without other poisonous and harmful substance.In addition to the bacterial virus grown because length standing time is corrupt, the loss produced in transportation nor affects on the Major Nutrient of fruit and vegerable and is worth, about the same with the raw material nutritive value that fresh fruit of vegetables obtains after same approach processes after comminution pretreatment.
China is that fruit and vegerable plant big country, and fruit/vegetable waste yield is the hugest, and its random stacking processes easily grows corruption, produces various pathogen, and not only polluting environment, also to endanger people healthy.Fruit/vegetable waste moisture content is high, the harmful substance such as the noble metal of infiltration other rubbish of water dissolvable that produces in stacking process, Organic substance, the concentration lifting of noxious pollutant, if can not comprehend and pollute surrounding soil, subsoil water in place in time.Arbitrarily stacking and be easily caused internal local anaerobic environment, the acidification rate of fruit/vegetable waste is very fast, and sulfide that its metabolism produces, organic acid can distribute stench also can affect environment and the residents ' health of surrounding.
New Process for Treatment currently for domestic fruit/vegetable waste is less, mainly with methods such as burning, compost, sanitary landfills.China is mainly to burn and landfill disposal fruit/vegetable waste at present, but this method can produce secondary pollution, consumes substantial amounts of energy consumption and takies substantial amounts of arable land.And the method for relative environmental protection is compost, but it is suitable for the process of the low organic matter of moisture content.It is highly desirable to this end, design remaining and fruit/vegetable waste the process equipment in a set of kitchen；Deal carefully with fruit/vegetable waste in time and be not only provided that animal greenfeed, also can solve its problem of environmental pollution, be to kill two birds with one stone.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of deal carefully with fruit/vegetable waste make its not recontamination environment simultaneously the fruit/vegetable waste of the twice laid greenfeed of making animal edible can produce the process equipment of greenfeed the most again, reach mechanization, timely, continuous print process fruit/vegetable waste, accomplish the purpose of refuse reclamation.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is: fruit/vegetable waste produces the process equipment of greenfeed and includes sorting belt, first conveyer device, tramp iron separator, second conveyer device, first level flour crushing device, the 3rd road conveyer device, two grade pulverization device, dehydration device, the 5th road conveyer device, dehydrator, the 6th road conveyer device, packer；The material inlet of sorting belt discharging opening correspondence first conveyer device, the material inlet of the material outlet correspondence second conveyer device of first conveyer device, tramp iron separator is arranged between first conveyer device and second conveyer device, make qualified fruit/vegetable waste from first conveyer device transmission to second conveyer device time through tramp iron separator except ferrum effect.The material inlet of the material outlet correspondence first level flour crushing device of second conveyer device, the material inlet of the corresponding 3rd road conveyer device of the material outlet of first level flour crushing device, the material inlet of the material outlet correspondence two grade pulverization device of the 3rd road conveyer device, the material inlet of the corresponding 4th road conveyer device of the material outlet of two grade pulverization device, the material outlet correspondence dehydration device material inlet of the 4th road conveyer device, the material inlet of the corresponding 5th road conveyer device of dehydration device dry material outlet, the material outlet correspondence dehydrator entrance of the 5th road conveyer device, the material inlet of the corresponding 6th road conveyer device of dehydrator outlet, the material outlet correspondence greenfeed packer entrance of the 6th road conveyer device.
Further, the 4th road conveyer device is screw conveyor.
Further, the 5th road conveyer device is screw conveyor.
Further, two grade pulverization device is fiber pulverizer.
Further, first level flour crushing device is to have hammering and shear the pulverizer of dual crushing function.
Further, dehydration device is twin screw dewaterer.
Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Comparing the processing methods such as the burning of current fruit/vegetable waste, compost, sanitary landfills, this utility model has following beneficial effect: 1. solve pollution problem, reduces bacteria breed and propagates, has liberated taking of the resources such as arable land.2. the nutrient substance Appropriate application of fruit/vegetable waste, it is to avoid waste.3. mechanization, batch processing, less investment, income is big, has good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description made non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, the feature of this utility model patent, purpose and advantage will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of fruit/vegetable waste of this utility model produces the process equipment of greenfeed；
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, this utility model patent is described in detail.Following example will assist in those skilled in the art and are further appreciated by this utility model patent, but limit this utility model patent the most in any form.It should be pointed out that, to those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from this utility model inventional idea, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement.These broadly fall into the protection domain of this utility model patent.
Article one, the fruit/vegetable waste of production capacity 5 ton hour produces the machining production line of greenfeed, being made up of feed bin 1, sorting belt 14, first conveyer belt 2, tramp iron separator 3, second conveyer belt 4, first level flour crushing device the 5, the 3rd road conveyer belt 7, dedicated fiber pulverizer the 7, the 4th road screw conveyor 8, twin screw dewaterer the 9, the 5th road screw conveyor 10, dehydrator the 11, the 6th road belt conveyor 12 and packer 13, in production line, the conveying capacity of conveyer device is 6-10 ton hour.The material inlet of sorting belt 14 discharging opening correspondence first conveyer belt 2, the material inlet of the material outlet correspondence second conveyer belt 4 of first conveyer belt 2, tramp iron separator 3 is arranged between first conveyer belt 2 and second conveyer belt 4, make qualified fruit/vegetable waste when transmitting to second conveyer belt 4 from first conveyer belt 2 through tramp iron separator 3 except ferrum effect.The material inlet of the material outlet correspondence one-level pulverizer 5 of second conveyer belt 4, the material inlet of the corresponding 3rd road conveyer belt 6 of the material outlet of one-level pulverizer 5, the material inlet of the material outlet correspondence secondary fiber pulverizer 7 of the 3rd road conveyer belt 6, the material inlet of the corresponding 4th road screw conveyor 8 of the material outlet of secondary fiber pulverizer 7, material outlet correspondence twin screw dewaterer 9 material inlet of the 4th road screw conveyor 8, the material inlet of the corresponding 5th road screw conveyor 10 of twin screw dewaterer 9 dry material outlet, material outlet correspondence dehydrator 11 entrance of the 5th road screw conveyor 10, dehydrator 11 exports the material inlet of corresponding 6th road conveyer belt 12, material outlet correspondence greenfeed packer 13 entrance of the 6th road conveyer belt 12.
First the fruit/vegetable waste that various places are collected is placed in feed bin 1, opens packer 13, dehydrator 11, twin screw dewaterer 9, secondary fiber pulverizer 7, one-level pulverizer 5 and conveyer device at different levels successively.
The fruit/vegetable waste being stored in feed bin is dispersed on sorting belt 14 successively, carry out manual sorting, utilize by tramp iron separator, photodetector and sorting Bei Deng mechanism composition sorting equipment or manual sorting go out the inedible part in garbage, underproof foreign material are deposited respectively, qualified fruit/vegetable waste enters the head of first conveyer belt 2, through being transferred to expect the afterbody of second conveyer belt 4, tramp iron separator 3 is set between first conveyer belt 2 and second conveyer belt 4, the qualified fruit/vegetable waste scattered is carried out aerial secondary except ferrum, secondary is transported to lower one first level flour crushing device by second conveyer belt 4 except the qualified fruit/vegetable waste after ferrum.
Second conveyer belt 4, by qualified fruit/vegetable waste transmission to one-level pulverizer 5 material inlet, the coarse pulverization for the first time of involutory lattice fruit/vegetable waste, obtains thick greenfeed；The thick material discharged by 6 first level flour crushing device discharging openings of the 3rd road conveyer belt transfers to secondary fiber pulverizer 7 to carry out second time fiber and crushes, and obtains semi-finished product greenfeed.
The semi-finished product greenfeed discharged by 8 secondary fiber pulverizer 7 discharging openings of the 4th road conveyer belt transfers to twin screw dewaterer 9, it is dehydrated, obtaining waste liquid and finished product greenfeed, collect waste liquid and carry out fermenting, prepare biogas and be used, finished product greenfeed enters dehydrator high-temperature sterilization, sterilizing and drying；
Greenfeed after drying can configure special greenfeed according to the nutritional requirement of different animals or directly not carry out nutrition configuration directly as greenfeed base material.Last greenfeed vanning or pack enter storage, transport and feed.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit this utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the process equipment of a fruit/vegetable waste production greenfeed, it is characterized in that, including sorting belt, first conveyer device, tramp iron separator, second conveyer device, first level flour crushing device, the 3rd road conveyer device, two grade pulverization device, dehydration device, the 5th road conveyer device, dehydrator, the 6th road conveyer device, packer；nullThe material inlet of the corresponding described first conveyer device of described sorting belt discharging opening，The material inlet of the corresponding described second conveyer device of the material outlet of described first conveyer device，Described tramp iron separator is arranged between described first conveyer device and described second conveyer device，Make qualified fruit/vegetable waste from described first conveyer device transmission to described second conveyer device time through described tramp iron separator except ferrum effect，The material inlet of the corresponding described first level flour crushing device of the material outlet of described second conveyer device，The material inlet of the corresponding described 3rd road conveyer device of the material outlet of described first level flour crushing device，The material inlet of the corresponding described two grade pulverization device of the material outlet of described 3rd road conveyer device，The material inlet of the corresponding 4th road conveyer device of the material outlet of described two grade pulverization device，The corresponding described dehydration device material inlet of the material outlet of described 4th road conveyer device，The material inlet of the corresponding described 5th road conveyer device of described dehydration device dry material outlet，The corresponding described dehydrator entrance of the material outlet of described 5th road conveyer device，The material inlet of the corresponding described 6th road conveyer device of described dehydrator outlet，Packer entrance described in the material outlet correspondence greenfeed of described 6th road conveyer device.
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste the most according to claim 1 produces the process equipment of greenfeed, it is characterised in that described 4th road conveyer device is screw conveyor.
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste the most according to claim 1 produces the process equipment of greenfeed, it is characterised in that described 5th road conveyer device is screw conveyor.
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste the most according to claim 1 produces the process equipment of greenfeed, it is characterised in that described two grade pulverization device is fiber pulverizer.
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste the most according to claim 1 produces the process equipment of greenfeed, it is characterised in that described first level flour crushing device is to have hammering and shear the pulverizer of dual crushing function.
6. produce the process equipment of greenfeed according to a kind of fruit/vegetable waste described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described dehydration device is twin screw dewaterer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520776373.8U CN205409601U (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Processing equipment of fruit vegetables discarded object production green -feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520776373.8U CN205409601U (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Processing equipment of fruit vegetables discarded object production green -feed |
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| CN205409601U true CN205409601U (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520776373.8U Active CN205409601U (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Processing equipment of fruit vegetables discarded object production green -feed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212892A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-12-14 | 上海中器环保科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit/vegetable waste produces processing method and the process equipment of greenfeed |
| CN108772409A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-09 | 周萍 | A kind of organic waste recycling system |
| CN109511389A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-26 | 苏州极汇科技有限公司 | A kind of straw millstone making bio-fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201520776373.8U patent/CN205409601U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212892A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-12-14 | 上海中器环保科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit/vegetable waste produces processing method and the process equipment of greenfeed |
| CN108772409A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-09 | 周萍 | A kind of organic waste recycling system |
| CN109511389A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-26 | 苏州极汇科技有限公司 | A kind of straw millstone making bio-fertilizer |
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