CN216155759U

CN216155759U - Combined fertilizer conversion device for garbage

Info

Publication number: CN216155759U
Application number: CN202122162635.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘华祥
Original assignee: Yongzhou Siyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yongzhou Siyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-08
Filing date: 2021-09-08
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined fertilizer conversion device for garbage, which comprises a bottom box, wherein an elliptical long-groove-shaped stirring cavity is transversely sunken in the bottom box, and a pair of stirring mechanisms is installed on two side surfaces in the stirring cavity in a staggered manner; the under casing top surface is equipped with the opening push-and-pull case down, push-and-pull case is the uncovered rectangle case of placing in bottom surface, it is equipped with a pair of output electric push cylinder inwards to be located the under casing top surface both sides of push-and-pull incasement, the electric push rod tip of every electric push cylinder all is equipped with the arc push pedal, the push-and-pull case top surface is equipped with opening grinding case down, grinding incasement top portion installs the grinding inner box of circular form, and first grinding tooth and second grinding tooth cooperation meshing use, it evenly interlocks and is equipped with the grinding discharge opening to grind the inner box bottom surface. The utility model has simple structure, simple and convenient operation steps, low cost and high cost performance, is suitable for popularization and application, and can granulate and crush the dried farm and pasture excrement, thereby improving the secondary absorption and conversion efficiency of soil.

Description

Combined fertilizer conversion device for garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary fertilizer production, in particular to a combined fertilizer conversion device for garbage.

Background

At present, the agricultural and animal manure formed in the agricultural production process belongs to the category of agricultural wastes, and in many countries and regions, the environment is often neglected due to the development of the agricultural and animal husbandry, so that in recent years, the environmental protection is emphasized due to the rising of environmental protection consciousness, and the trend of sacrificing and inhibiting the development of the agricultural and animal husbandry is achieved. However, it is not an ideal strategy to pay attention to the development of agriculture and pasture, abandon environmental protection, or forbid agriculture and pasture and consider environmental protection. The best mode is to combine the two and drive the whole.

For the dried farm and pasture excrement, a local burying measure is usually adopted to fertilize the soil, and the excrement with larger particles and poor treatment property can be decomposed for a long time, so the fertilization effect of the soil is not ideal; the existing grinding and crushing device has the disadvantages of more complicated operation steps, higher cost and cost performance which is not cost-effective relative to farmers, and the farmers are not worried about the cost performance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a combined fertilizer conversion device for garbage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the combined fertilizer conversion device for the garbage comprises a bottom box, wherein the bottom box is a rectangular box horizontally and transversely placed, trapezoidal supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom box, an inverted cone-shaped conical barrel is arranged at the bottom surface of the bottom box, an elliptical long-groove-shaped stirring cavity is transversely sunken in the bottom box, and a pair of stirring mechanisms is installed on two side surfaces in the stirring cavity in a staggered manner; the top surface of the bottom box is provided with a push-pull box with a downward opening, the push-pull box is a rectangular box with an open bottom surface, a pair of electric push cylinders with inward output ends are arranged on two sides of the top surface of the bottom box in the push-pull box, the end part of an electric push rod of each electric push cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped push plate, the bottom surface of each arc-shaped push plate is recessed with a pair of pulley grooves, and each pulley groove is movably hinged with a pulley through a wheel shaft;

the top surface of the push-pull box is provided with a grinding box with a downward opening, the top in the grinding box is provided with a circular grinding inner box, the middle part of the back surface of the grinding box is provided with a second motor with a forward output end, the end part of a motor shaft of the second motor is coaxially connected with a second coupler, the output end of the outer side of the second coupler is coaxially connected with a grinding shaft penetrating through the grinding inner box, the middle part of the front surface of the grinding box is provided with a second bearing, and the outer end of the grinding shaft is inserted in the second bearing; lie in grind the internal case in the epaxial cover of grinding is equipped with the grinding foreign steamer, evenly crisscross being equipped with first grinding tooth on the grinding foreign steamer lateral surface, the grinding internal case is first evenly crisscross to be equipped with the second and grinds the tooth, just first grinding tooth is used with the cooperation meshing of second grinding tooth, the grinding internal bottom of the case face evenly is crisscross to be equipped with the grinding discharge opening.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes first motor, (mixing) shaft, stirring vane, the crisscross first motor that is equipped with a pair of output inwards in the stirring intracavity both sides, every the equal coaxial hookup of motor shaft tip of first motor has first shaft coupling, every the equal coaxial hookup of first shaft coupling outside output has the (mixing) shaft, and the position that is located the (mixing) shaft outer end and corresponds all installs first bearing in the stirring intracavity, and every (mixing) shaft outer end all inserts and establish in the first bearing that corresponds, every the crisscross cover of equal spiral is equipped with stirring vane on the (mixing) shaft, stirring vane is the fan-shaped helical blade of continuity.

Preferably, two ends of the outer side of the grinding inner box are fixedly connected with two sides of the middle part in the grinding box through a pair of reinforcing blocks, and the bottom end of the outer side of the grinding inner box is fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom in the grinding box through a pair of reinforcing inclined plates; and the top surface of the grinding box is provided with a feeding cylinder penetrating through the top of the grinding inner box.

Preferably, the middle of the top surface of the push-pull box is provided with a first discharging groove communicated with the bottom of the grinding box, the middle of the top surface of the bottom box is provided with a second discharging groove communicated with the bottom of the push-pull box, and two sides of the bottom surface of the bottom box are provided with a pair of stirring discharging grooves communicated with the top of the conical barrel.

Preferably, the conical cylinder bottom is equipped with the spacing ring, is located under the spacing ring be equipped with the parallel backup pad of placing between four supporting legs, just four turnings of backup pad respectively with the supporting leg rigid coupling that corresponds, the backup pad top surface is sunken to have circular recess, the collection box that the opening faced upwards has been placed to the circular recess.

Preferably, the first motor is electrically connected with an external power supply through a first power line, the second motor is electrically connected with the external power supply through a second power line, and the electric pushing cylinder is electrically connected with the external power supply through a third power line.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. a motor shaft of the second motor drives the grinding shaft to rotate through the second coupler, so that the grinding outer wheel and the first grinding teeth are driven to rotate, the first grinding teeth are matched with the second grinding teeth to grind and crush the dried farm and animal manure, and the granulation crushing efficiency is improved;

2. a motor shaft of the first motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate through the first coupler, and then the stirring blades are matched with the screw to fully stir and mix the excrement crushed in the stirring cavity, so that the conversion efficiency of the excrement to soil is further increased through secondary crushing and stirring;

in conclusion, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, simple and convenient operation steps, low cost, high cost performance and suitability for popularization and application, and the dry farming and animal manure is granulated and crushed, so that the secondary absorption and conversion efficiency of soil is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B of FIG. 2;

number in the figure: the grinding machine comprises a bottom box 1, a conical barrel 11, a limiting ring 12, a collecting box 13, a supporting plate 14, supporting legs 15, a first motor 2, a stirring shaft 21, a stirring blade 22, a push-pull box 23, an electric push cylinder 24, an arc-shaped push plate 25, a pulley 26, a grinding box 3, a grinding inner box 31, second grinding teeth 32, a reinforcing block 33, a reinforcing inclined plate 34, a feeding barrel 35, a second motor 4, a grinding shaft 41, a grinding outer wheel 42 and first grinding teeth 43.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-4, the combined fertilizer conversion device for garbage comprises a bottom box 1, wherein the bottom box 1 is a rectangular box horizontally and transversely placed, trapezoidal supporting legs 15 are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom box 1, the supporting legs 15 increase the stability of the bottom box 1, a conical barrel 11 in an inverted cone shape is arranged at the bottom surface of the bottom box 1, an oval long-groove-shaped stirring cavity is transversely sunken in the bottom box 1, and a pair of stirring mechanisms is installed on two side surfaces in the stirring cavity in a staggered manner; the top surface of the bottom box 1 is provided with a push-pull box 23 with a downward opening, the push-pull box 23 is a rectangular box with an open bottom surface, a pair of electric push cylinders 24 with inward output ends are arranged on two sides of the top surface of the bottom box 1 in the push-pull box 23, the electric push cylinders 24 are YNT-01 in type, the end part of an electric push rod of each electric push cylinder 24 is provided with an arc push plate 25, the bottom surface of each arc push plate 25 is recessed with a pair of pulley grooves, and each pulley groove is movably hinged with a pulley 26 through a wheel shaft;

the top surface of the push-pull box 23 is provided with a grinding box 3 with a downward opening, the top inside the grinding box 3 is provided with a circular grinding inner box 31, the middle part of the back surface of the grinding box 3 is provided with a second motor 4 with a forward output end, the model of the second motor 4 is YE3, the end part of a motor shaft of the second motor 4 is coaxially connected with a second coupler, the output end outside the second coupler is coaxially connected with a grinding shaft 41 penetrating through the grinding inner box 31, the middle part of the front surface of the grinding box 3 is provided with a second bearing, and the outer end of the grinding shaft 41 is inserted into the second bearing; lie in grinding the inner box 31 in the cover is equipped with the grinding foreign steamer 42 on grinding the axle 41, grind evenly crisscross first grinding tooth 43 that is equipped with on the foreign steamer 42 lateral surface, the even crisscross second grinding tooth 32 that is equipped with of the first portion in the grinding inner box 31, just first grinding tooth 43 uses with the cooperation meshing of second grinding tooth 32, the even crisscross grinding discharge opening that is equipped with in grinding inner box 31 bottom surface.

In the utility model, the stirring mechanism comprises a first motor 2, stirring shafts 21 and stirring blades 22, a pair of first motors 2 with inward output ends are arranged on two sides in a staggered manner in the stirring cavity, the model of each first motor 2 is EM2333T, the end part of a motor shaft of each first motor 2 is coaxially connected with a first coupler, the output end of the outer side of each first coupler is coaxially connected with a stirring shaft 21, a first bearing is arranged in the stirring cavity at a position corresponding to the outer end of the stirring shaft 21, the outer end of each stirring shaft 21 is inserted into the corresponding first bearing, the stirring blades 22 are spirally and alternately sleeved on each stirring shaft 21, and the stirring blades 22 are continuous fan-shaped spiral blades; the motor shaft of the first motor 2 is controlled to rotate, and the stirring shaft 21 and the stirring blades 22 are driven to rotate spirally through the first coupler, so that secondary stirring and crushing of excrement are facilitated.

In the utility model, two ends of the outer side of the grinding inner box 31 are fixedly connected with two sides of the middle part in the grinding box 3 through a pair of reinforcing blocks 33, the bottom end of the outer side of the grinding inner box 31 is fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom part in the grinding box 3 through a pair of reinforcing inclined plates 34, and the reinforcing blocks 33 are matched with the reinforcing inclined plates 34 to increase the stability of the grinding inner box 31; the top surface of the grinding box 3 is provided with a feeding cylinder 35 which penetrates through the top of the grinding inner box 31; push away and draw 23 top surfaces middle part and be equipped with the first silo that link up with 3 bottoms of grinding case, 1 top surfaces middle part of under casing is equipped with the second silo that link up with 23 bottoms of push-and-pull case, 1 bottom surface both sides of under casing are equipped with a pair of stirring ejection of compact groove that link up with 11 tops of toper section of thick bamboo.

In the utility model, the bottom of the conical barrel 11 is provided with a limiting ring 12, a support plate 14 which is arranged in parallel is arranged between the four support legs 15 and is positioned under the limiting ring 12, four corners of the support plate 14 are fixedly connected with the corresponding support legs 15 respectively, the top surface of the support plate 14 is sunken with a circular groove, a collection box 13 with an upward opening is arranged in the circular groove, and the collection box 13 is convenient for collecting crushed excrement; the first motor 2 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a first power line, the second motor 4 is electrically connected with the external power supply through a second power line, and the electric pushing cylinder 24 is electrically connected with the external power supply through a third power line.

In using the utility model, the method comprises the following steps: step one, pouring dried excrement into the grinding inner box 31 from the feeding cylinder 35, controlling a motor shaft of the second motor 4 to rotate, driving the grinding shaft 41 and the grinding outer wheel 42 to rotate through a second coupler, and extruding and crushing the excrement under the matching, meshing and grinding of the first grinding teeth 43 and the second grinding teeth 32; secondly, extruding the crushed excrement into a first discharging groove through a grinding discharging hole, controlling an electric pushing cylinder 24 to push an electric pushing rod in a reciprocating mode, and further driving a pulley 26 and an arc-shaped pushing plate 25 to push the extruded and crushed excrement into a second discharging groove; step three, controlling a motor shaft of the first motor 2 to rotate, driving the stirring shaft 21 and the stirring blades 22 to rotate spirally through the first coupler, and extruding the crushed excrement to fully and thoroughly stir in the stirring cavity; step four, the stirred excrement glowing stirring discharge chute enters the conical barrel 11, enters the collecting box 13 through the limiting ring 12, is collected, and is used for fertilizing soil after the collection is completed.

The utility model has simple structure, simple and convenient operation steps, low cost and high cost performance, is suitable for popularization and application, and can granulate and crush the dried farm and pasture excrement, thereby improving the secondary absorption and conversion efficiency of soil.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combination formula conversion fertilizer device for rubbish, including under casing (1), its characterized in that: the bottom box (1) is a rectangular box horizontally and transversely placed, ladder-shaped supporting legs (15) are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom box (1), an inverted cone-shaped conical barrel (11) is arranged at the bottom surface of the bottom box (1), an oval long-groove-shaped stirring cavity is transversely sunken in the bottom box (1), and a pair of stirring mechanisms is installed on two side surfaces in the stirring cavity in a staggered mode; the top surface of the bottom box (1) is provided with a push-pull box (23) with a downward opening, the push-pull box (23) is a rectangular box with an open bottom surface, a pair of electric push cylinders (24) with inward output ends are arranged on two sides of the top surface of the bottom box (1) in the push-pull box (23), the end part of an electric push rod of each electric push cylinder (24) is provided with an arc-shaped push plate (25), the bottom surface of each arc-shaped push plate (25) is recessed with a pair of pulley grooves, and each pulley groove is movably hinged with a pulley (26) through a wheel shaft;

the top surface of the push-pull box (23) is provided with a grinding box (3) with a downward opening, the top inside the grinding box (3) is provided with a circular grinding inner box (31), the middle part of the back surface of the grinding box (3) is provided with a second motor (4) with a forward output end, the end part of a motor shaft of the second motor (4) is coaxially connected with a second coupler, the output end of the outer side of the second coupler is coaxially connected with a grinding shaft (41) penetrating through the grinding inner box (31), the middle part of the front surface of the grinding box (3) is provided with a second bearing, and the outer end of the grinding shaft (41) is inserted into the second bearing; be located and grind inner box (31) inherent the cover is equipped with and grinds foreign steamer (42) on grinding axle (41), grind evenly crisscross first grinding tooth (43) that is equipped with on foreign steamer (42) lateral surface, grind first grinding tooth (43) and second grinding tooth (32) cooperation meshing use in inner box (31) the even crisscross second that is equipped with, it is equipped with the grinding discharge opening to grind inner box (31) bottom surface evenly crisscross.

2. The modular conversion fertiliser apparatus for waste of claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism includes first motor (2), (mixing) shaft (21), stirring vane (22), the crisscross first motor (2) that are equipped with a pair of output inwards of stirring intracavity both sides, every the equal coaxial hookup of motor shaft tip of first motor (2) has first shaft coupling, every the equal coaxial hookup of first shaft coupling outside output has (mixing) shaft (21), and the position that is located (mixing) shaft (21) outer end and corresponds all installs first bearing in the stirring intracavity, and every (mixing) shaft (21) outer end all inserts and establish in the first bearing that corresponds, every the crisscross cover of equal spiral is equipped with stirring vane (22) on (mixing) shaft (21), stirring vane (22) are the fan-shaped helical blade of continuity.

3. The modular conversion fertiliser apparatus for waste of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the outer side of the grinding inner box (31) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the middle part in the grinding box (3) through a pair of reinforcing blocks (33), and the bottom end of the outer side of the grinding inner box (31) is fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom in the grinding box (3) through a pair of reinforcing inclined plates (34); the top surface of the grinding box (3) is provided with a feeding cylinder (35) which penetrates through the top of the grinding inner box (31).

4. The modular conversion fertiliser apparatus for waste of claim 1, wherein: the middle of the top surface of the push-pull box (23) is provided with a first blanking groove communicated with the bottom of the grinding box (3), the middle of the top surface of the bottom box (1) is provided with a second blanking groove communicated with the bottom of the push-pull box (23), and two sides of the bottom surface of the bottom box (1) are provided with a pair of stirring blanking grooves communicated with the top of the conical barrel (11).

5. The modular conversion fertiliser apparatus for waste of claim 1, wherein: a toper section of thick bamboo (11) bottom is equipped with spacing ring (12), is located under spacing ring (12) be equipped with parallel backup pad (14) of placing between four supporting legs (15), just four turnings of backup pad (14) are respectively with supporting leg (15) rigid coupling that corresponds, backup pad (14) top surface is sunken to have circular recess, collection box (13) that the opening was up have been placed to the circular recess.

6. The modular conversion fertiliser apparatus for waste of claim 2, wherein: the first motor (2) is electrically connected with an external power supply through a first power line, the second motor (4) is electrically connected with the external power supply through a second power line, and the electric pushing cylinder (24) is electrically connected with the external power supply through a third power line.