CN214239707U

CN214239707U - Biomass particle forming machine

Info

Publication number: CN214239707U
Application number: CN202022437954.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒可兵
Original assignee: Zhongshan City Yi Hao Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongshan City Yi Hao Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass particle forming machine, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the bilateral symmetry on box top is equipped with the feed inlet, box intracavity top is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, box intracavity middle part is equipped with grinds the mechanism, the slope is equipped with the second deflector all around in the box intracavity, and the fixed passage that is equipped with of second deflector low side, the passage are kept away from the one end of second deflector runs through the box extends the outside and is equipped with the pelletization case, the fixed pneumatic cylinder that is equipped with in one side of box intracavity bottom, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder are equipped with hydraulic telescoping rod, and hydraulic telescoping rod keeps away from the fixed push pedal that is equipped with in one end of pneumatic cylinder, the box intracavity is kept away from the fixed electric telescopic handle that is equipped with in one end of pneumatic cylinder, electric telescopic handle are equipped with the baffle. The utility model discloses a cooperation between push pedal and the baffle can carry out the compaction to the raw materials, prevents that the raw materials is too loose when the shaping at living beings granule, and leads to living beings granule quality relatively poor, influences the use.

Description

Biomass particle forming machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings granule technical field specifically is a living beings granule forming machine.

Background

Along with the global energy shortage and the enhancement of the pressure of energy conservation and emission reduction, people pay attention to the development and utilization of biomass energy and the comprehensive utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes. The country and the place have established a series of support policies and regulations on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes, the development and development of biomass briquette fuel equipment are more and more invested, the production enterprises of the equipment are more and more, the product varieties and quality are qualitatively more and more, the equipment specially used for processing and producing the biomass fuels is continuously updated, the production capacity and the service life are also greatly improved, the biomass pellet fuel is formed by processing crushed straws, sawdust and the like, and finally produced biological pellets, and the biomass briquette fuel has the advantages of high combustion value, less smoke and less pollution.

The existing biomass particle forming machine firstly crushes and processes the biomass particles and then carries out subsequent particle forming, but most biomass particle forming machines directly process the biomass particles after crushing the biomass particles, so that the partially formed biomass particles are loose, and the quality of the prepared particles is uneven.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a living beings particle forming machine to solve the direct processing to it of the back of smashing of the most living beings particle forming machine who proposes in the above-mentioned background art, can lead to partial fashioned living beings granule loose more like this, lead to the uneven problem of granule quality of preparation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a biomass particle forming machine comprises a box body, wherein feed inlets are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the box body, a grinding mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the inner cavity of the box body, a second guide plate is obliquely arranged on the periphery of the inner cavity of the box body and positioned below the grinding mechanism, a material guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second guide plate, one end, away from the second guide plate, of the material guide pipe penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside to form a granulating box, a particle discharging pipe is arranged at one end, away from the material guide pipe, of the granulating box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged at the piston end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, penetrates through the material guide pipe and extends to the inside, a push plate is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the hydraulic cylinder, of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the hydraulic cylinder, in the inner cavity of the box body, of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged, the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the side wall in the box cavity and is provided with a baffle.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including setting up the first motor at box top middle part, first motor passes through fixed establishment to be fixed on the box, the output of first motor runs through the box and extends to inside rotation and be connected with the (mixing) shaft, the equidistance is equipped with the crushing blade of second on the (mixing) shaft, the equidistance is equipped with first crushing blade on the lateral wall all around in the box intracavity, first crushing blade and the crisscross distribution of the crushing blade of second.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a support frame arranged on the periphery of the middle part of the top end of the box body, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged at one end of the box body, and the fixing ring is matched with the first motor.

Preferably, grind mechanism including setting up the backup pad on the box lateral wall, the fixed second motor that is equipped with in the backup pad, the output of second motor runs through the box and extend inside rotation and be connected with the pivot, the pivot is kept away from the one end of second motor is rotated and is connected on the lateral wall in the box intracavity, the outside cover of pivot has the grinding roller, box intracavity both ends symmetry is equipped with the lapping plate, the lapping plate with the grinding roller phase-match.

Preferably, a first guide plate is obliquely arranged on the periphery in the cavity of the box body, and the first guide plate is positioned between the first crushing blade and the grinding plate.

Preferably, the material guide pipe is provided with a through hole, and the baffle is in interference fit with the through hole.

Preferably, the granulating box is connected with a granule outlet pipe through threads, and the granule outlet pipe is equidistantly provided with granule outlets.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the cavity of the box body, the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod, the hydraulic telescopic rod penetrates through the material guide pipe and is connected with the push plate, the diameter of the push plate is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the material guide pipe, the push plate can be conveniently moved in the material guide pipe to preliminarily compact the raw material to be crushed, the biomass particles can be prevented from being too loose during the raw material forming, the quality of the biomass particles is improved, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the other side of the box body and is fixedly provided with the baffle, the baffle is in interference fit with the through hole on the material guide pipe, the raw material can be prevented from escaping from the through hole during the compaction, when the raw material is required to be compacted, the hydraulic telescopic rod on the hydraulic cylinder is further driven to stretch by starting the hydraulic cylinder, the raw material entering the material guide pipe from the second guide plate can be compacted, and the outlet of the material guide pipe is blocked by the baffle, the raw materials can be compacted through the matching between the push plate and the baffle plate, the situation that the quality of biomass particles is poor due to the fact that the raw materials are too loose when the biomass particles are formed is avoided, after the biomass particles are compacted, the baffle plate is retracted through the electric telescopic rod to leave the material guide pipe, the bottom end of the baffle plate is flush with the upper wall of the material guide pipe at the moment, the compacted raw materials are subjected to particle forming through the granulating box through the push plate, the biomass particles are discharged from the particle outlet, the particle outlet pipe is connected with the granulating box through threads, and the particle outlet pipe can be replaced to obtain the biomass particles with different sizes;

(2) the first motor is prevented from shaking during working by the first motor, so that the stability of the device can be increased, the second crushing blade on the stirring shaft is driven to rotate to be matched with the first crushing blade in the box body, raw materials from the feeding hole are crushed, the primarily crushed raw materials are sent into the grinding mechanism through the first guide plate, the grinding roller on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the second motor on the support plate to be matched with the grinding plates at two ends of the box body, the primarily crushed raw materials are processed again, the phenomenon that the particle size of the raw materials is too large to influence the forming quality of biomass particles is prevented, the crushed raw materials enter the guide pipe through the second guide plate to be subsequently processed, and the raw materials can be thoroughly crushed through the crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism, further preventing the too large grain diameter of the raw material, which is not easy to form and easily causes loose formed biomass grains.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a biomass particle forming machine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of a biomass particle forming machine according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a pellet outlet pipe in a biomass pellet forming machine according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the biomass particle forming machine when the baffle plate contracts.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a support frame; 4. a fixing ring; 5. a first motor; 6. a first crushing blade; 7. a stirring shaft; 8. a second crushing blade; 9. a first guide plate; 10. a grinding plate; 11. a grinding roller; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a second guide plate; 14. a material guide pipe; 15. pushing the plate; 16. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 17. a hydraulic cylinder; 18. a support plate; 19. an electric telescopic rod; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a granulation box; 22. a grain discharging pipe; 23. a grain outlet; 24. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a biomass particle forming machine comprises a box body 1, wherein feed inlets 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the box body 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the cavity of the box body 1, a grinding mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the cavity of the box body 1, second guide plates 13 are obliquely arranged on the periphery of the cavity of the box body 1, the second guide plates 13 are positioned below the grinding mechanism, a material guide pipe 14 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each second guide plate 13, one end, far away from the second guide plates 13, of each material guide pipe 14 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside to form a granulation box 21, one end, far away from the material guide pipes 14, of each granulation box 21 is provided with a particle outlet pipe 22, one side of the bottom end of the cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 17, a hydraulic telescopic rod 16 is arranged at the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 17, the hydraulic telescopic rod 16 penetrates through the material guide pipes 14 and extends to the inside, and one end, far away from the hydraulic cylinder 17, is fixedly provided with a push plate 15, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is started, and then the hydraulic telescopic rod 16 on the hydraulic cylinder 17 is driven to stretch, so that raw materials entering the material guide pipe 14 from the second guide plate 13 can be compacted, the raw materials can be compacted through the matching between the push plate 15 and the baffle plate 20, the situation that the raw materials are too loose when biomass particles are formed and the quality of the biomass particles is poor is prevented, an electric telescopic rod 19 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the hydraulic cylinder 17, in the cavity of the box body 1, the electric telescopic rod 19 is fixed on the side wall in the cavity of the box body 1, and the baffle plate 20 is arranged on the electric telescopic rod 19.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs including setting up the first motor 5 at 1 top middle part of box, first motor 5 is fixed through fixed establishment on the box 1, the output of first motor 5 runs through box 1 and extend to inside rotation and be connected with (mixing) shaft 7, equidistant second crushing blade 8 that is equipped with on (mixing) shaft 7, the equidistance is equipped with first crushing blade 6 on the lateral wall all around in the 1 intracavity of box, first crushing blade 6 and the crisscross distribution of second crushing blade 8 can thoroughly smash the raw materials.

Further, fixed establishment is including setting up support frame 3 all around at 1 top middle part of box, support frame 3 keeps away from the fixed solid fixed ring 4 that is equipped with of one end of box 1, gu fixed ring 4 with first motor 5 phase-match fixes first motor 5 through solid fixed ring 4, avoids first motor 5 to rock at the during operation, and then can increase the stability of equipment.

Further, grind mechanism including setting up backup pad 18 on the lateral wall of box 1, the fixed second motor 24 that is equipped with in backup pad 18, the output of second motor 24 runs through box 1 and extension internal rotation are connected with pivot 12, pivot 12 is kept away from the one end of second motor 24 is rotated and is connected on the lateral wall of 1 intracavity of box, the outside cover of pivot 12 has grinding

roller

11, 1 intracavity both ends symmetry of box is equipped with lapping plate 10, lapping plate 10 with 11 phase-matchs of grinding roller rotate through second motor 24 in backup pad 18, take the grinding roller 11 on the pivot 12 to rotate, and the lapping plate 10 cooperation at 1 both ends of box carries out the processing once more to preliminary kibbling raw materials, prevents that the particle diameter of raw materials is too big, and influences the fashioned quality of living beings granule.

Further, 1 intracavity of box slope all around is equipped with first deflector 9, first deflector 9 is located first crushing blade 6 with between the lapping plate 10, can accelerate that preliminary kibbling raw materials enter into fast in the grinding mechanism.

Further, a through hole is formed in the material guide pipe 14, and the baffle 20 is in interference fit with the through hole, so that the raw material is prevented from running out of the through hole in the material guide pipe 14 when the raw material is pressed by the push plate 15.

Further, pelletization case 21 has a grain outlet pipe 22 through threaded connection, the last equidistant grain outlet 23 that is equipped with of grain outlet pipe 22, conveniently changes grain outlet pipe 22, can make the biomass granule of different sizes.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, raw materials are sent to the interior of the box body 1 for crushing through the feed inlets 2 at the two ends of the top of the box body 1, the first motor 5 rotates by opening the switch of the first motor 5, the support frame 3 is fixedly welded at the periphery of the middle part of the top end of the box body 1, the support frame 3 is welded with the fixing ring 4, the first motor 5 is fixed through the fixing ring 4, the first motor 5 is prevented from shaking in work, and the stability of the equipment can be further improved, the second crushing blade 8 on the stirring shaft 7 is driven to rotate to be matched with the first crushing blade 6 in the box body 1, the raw materials from the feed inlets 2 are crushed, the raw materials which are preliminarily crushed are sent to the grinding mechanism through the first guide plate 9, then the switch of the second motor 24 is opened, the second motor 24 on the support plate 18 rotates at the moment, the grinding roller 11 on the rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate, the primarily crushed raw materials are processed again, the particle size of the raw materials is prevented from being too large, the forming quality of biomass particles is prevented from being influenced, the crushed raw materials enter the material guide pipe 14 through the second guide plate 13 for subsequent processing, the raw materials can be thoroughly crushed through the crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism, the particle size of the raw materials is further prevented from being too large, the forming is not good, the formed biomass particles are easy to loose, the crushed raw materials enter the material guide pipe 14, a hydraulic cylinder 17 is arranged in a cavity of the box body 1, the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 16, the hydraulic telescopic rod 16 penetrates through the material guide pipe 14 to be connected with a push plate 15, the diameter of the push plate 15 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the material guide pipe 14, the push plate 15 is convenient to move in the material guide pipe 14, the raw materials to be crushed can be primarily compacted, and the biomass particles can be prevented from being too loose during the forming of the raw materials, the biomass particle quality is high, an electric telescopic rod 19 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the box body 1, a baffle 20 is fixedly arranged on the electric telescopic rod 19, the baffle 20 is in interference fit with a through hole in the material guide pipe 14, so that raw materials can be prevented from escaping from the through hole during compaction, when the raw materials need to be compacted, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is started, and then the hydraulic telescopic rod 16 on the hydraulic cylinder 17 is driven to stretch, so that the raw materials entering the material guide pipe 14 from the second guide plate 13 can be compacted, at the moment, the baffle 20 blocks an outlet of the material guide pipe 14, the raw materials can be compacted through the matching between the push plate 15 and the baffle 20, the situation that the raw materials are too loose during the forming of the biomass particles, and the biomass particle quality is poor is prevented, after the compaction, the baffle 20 is driven to leave the material guide pipe 14 through the contraction of the electric telescopic rod 19, and the bottom end of the baffle 20 is flush with the upper wall of the material guide pipe 14, the raw materials compacted by the push plate 15 are subjected to particle forming through the granulating box 21, biomass particles are discharged from the particle outlet 23, the particle outlet pipe 22 is connected with the granulating box 21 through threads, and the particle outlet pipe 22 can be replaced to obtain the biomass particles with different sizes.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a living beings particle forming machine, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that feed inlets (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the box body (1), a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the cavity of the box body (1), a grinding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the cavity of the box body (1), second guide plates (13) are obliquely arranged on the periphery of the cavity of the box body (1), the second guide plates (13) are positioned below the grinding mechanism, material guide pipes (14) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the second guide plates (13), one ends, far away from the second guide plates (13), of the material guide pipes (14) penetrate through the box body (1) and extend to the outside to form a granulating box (21), one ends, far away from the material guide pipes (14), of the granulating box (21) are provided with granulating pipes (22), one side, at the bottom end of the cavity of the box body (1), is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (17), the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (17) is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod (16), and the hydraulic telescopic rod (16) penetrates through the material guide pipes (14) and extends to the inside, keep away from hydraulic telescoping rod (16) the fixed push pedal (15) that is equipped with of one end of pneumatic cylinder (17), keep away from in box (1) cavity the fixed electric telescopic handle (19) that is equipped with of one end of pneumatic cylinder (17), electric telescopic handle (19) are fixed on the lateral wall in box (1) cavity, electric telescopic handle (19) are equipped with baffle (20).

2. The biomass pellet forming machine of claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs including setting up first motor (5) at box (1) top middle part, first motor (5) are fixed through fixed establishment on box (1), the output of first motor (5) runs through box (1) and extend to inside rotation and be connected with (mixing) shaft (7), equidistant second crushing blade (8) that is equipped with in (mixing) shaft (7), the equidistance is equipped with first crushing blade (6) on the lateral wall all around in box (1) intracavity, first crushing blade (6) and second crushing blade (8) staggered distribution.

3. The biomass pellet forming machine of claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a support frame (3) arranged on the periphery of the middle portion of the top end of the box body (1), the support frame (3) is far away from one end of the box body (1) and is fixedly provided with a fixing ring (4), and the fixing ring (4) is matched with the first motor (5).

4. The biomass pellet forming machine of claim 2, wherein: grind mechanism including setting up backup pad (18) on box (1) lateral wall, the fixed second motor (24) that is equipped with on backup pad (18), the output of second motor (24) runs through box (1) and extension inside rotate and be connected with pivot (12), pivot (12) are kept away from the one end of second motor (24) is rotated and is connected on the lateral wall of box (1) intracavity, pivot (12) outside cover has grinding roller (11), box (1) intracavity both ends symmetry is equipped with lapping plate (10), lapping plate (10) with grinding roller (11) phase-match.

5. The biomass pellet forming machine of claim 4, wherein: the inner periphery of the cavity of the box body (1) is obliquely provided with a first guide plate (9), and the first guide plate (9) is positioned between the first crushing blade (6) and the grinding plate (10).

6. The biomass pellet forming machine of claim 1, wherein: the material guide pipe (14) is provided with a through hole, and the baffle (20) is in interference fit with the through hole.

7. The biomass pellet forming machine of claim 1, wherein: the granulating box (21) is connected with a granulating pipe (22) through threads, and granulating ports (23) are arranged on the granulating pipe (22) at equal intervals.