CN216146883U

CN216146883U - Self-propelled crops remote control laminating machine

Info

Publication number: CN216146883U
Application number: CN202121412880.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘燕; 崔旭龙
Original assignee: Qilu Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Qilu Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-propelled crop remote control film covering machine which comprises a tractor and a film covering mechanism, wherein a remote control module is fixedly installed at the upper end of the tractor, road wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the tractor, and field wheels are arranged on the outer sides of the road wheels. The deformation frame is in sliding connection with the through groove, the extension teeth correspond to the outer attached frame, the diameter of the outer attached frame is slightly smaller than that of the road wheel, the maximum distance between the extension teeth and the extension teeth is larger than that of the road wheel, soil adhered to tires can be reduced, and adverse effects on other people or vehicles can be prevented.

Description

Self-propelled crops remote control laminating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a self-propelled remote control crop film laminating machine.

Background

The mulching cultivation is that transparent plastic film is used to cover the ground, seeding is carried out under the film to protect the growth of crop seedlings, the film is uncovered after the air temperature is heated, the seedlings are grown under the normal weather condition, the mulching cultivation can reduce the water evaporation amount in the soil, store water and preserve soil moisture, the fertility in the soil can not be lost due to wind, sunshine and rain, meanwhile, the growth of weeds can be effectively controlled, the photo-thermal condition of the near-ground air layer is improved, the activity of microorganisms in the soil is promoted, the decomposition of organic substances is accelerated, the structure of the soil is improved, and a proper ecological environment is created for the growth of crops.

Present crops tectorial membrane is with artifical many, the tectorial membrane flow is loaded down with trivial details, can improve production efficiency greatly through the machine tectorial membrane, but the laminating machine model on the world is great, only be adapted to the large-scale field in plain area, can not satisfy the tectorial membrane of small-size soil or terraced fields, and the laminating machine can make the tire be stained with earth after farmland walking a period, can make a lot of earth that drop on the route of walking when later shifting, also can cause the phenomenon of skidding when influencing pleasing to the eye, for this reason, we propose a self-propelled crops tectorial membrane remote controller and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a self-propelled crop remote control film laminating machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a self-propelled crops remote control laminating machine, includes tractor and tectorial membrane mechanism, tractor upper end fixed mounting has the remote control module, and the tractor bottom is provided with the highway wheel to the highway wheel outside all is provided with the farmland wheel.

In a further embodiment, the film covering mechanism comprises a frame, the upper end of the frame is provided with an unwinding frame, the bottom end of the frame is provided with a film pressing roller, two sides of the bottom end of the frame are fixedly provided with hydraulic rods, the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods are fixedly provided with soil plowing blocks, and mulching films can be uniformly laid on the soil.

In a further embodiment, the mounting frames are symmetrically distributed at one end of the frame, the wheel frame is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame, the auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the wheel frame, and the soil covering knife is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame and can cover two sides of the mulching film after the mulching film is covered to prevent the mulching film from being lifted.

In further embodiment, the field wheel includes attaches the frame outward, and attaches the equidistant link up of frame outward and seted up logical groove to attach the frame inner wall outward and evenly seted up the orbit groove, attach frame inner wall center department outward and rotate and be connected with the dwang, and dwang one side rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod other end rotates and is connected with the deformation frame, can switch highway walking mode or field walking mode.

In a further embodiment, the deformation frame and the through groove form a sliding connection, extension teeth are fixedly mounted between the deformation frame and the deformation frame, correspond to the through groove, and can extend out of the extension teeth to support the tire so as not to adhere to soil.

In a further embodiment, the diameter of the external frame is slightly smaller than that of the road wheel, and the maximum distance between the extension teeth is larger than that of the road wheel, so that the normal walking of the road wheel can not be interfered.

In a further embodiment, one end of the tractor is provided with a connecting ring, one end of the rack is rotatably provided with a traction rod, and the joints of the wheel carrier, the earthing knife and the mounting rack are provided with tightening devices, so that the adjusting device is convenient to adapt to the height of the ridges of the field and is convenient to disassemble and transport.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the deformation frame and the through groove form sliding connection, the extension teeth are fixedly arranged between the deformation frame and correspond to the external frame, the diameter of the external frame is slightly smaller than that of the road wheel, and the maximum distance between the extension teeth and the extension teeth is larger than that of the road wheel, so that the road walking mode or the field walking mode can be switched, the soil adhered to the tire is reduced, the adverse effect on other people or vehicles is prevented, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.

2. According to the utility model, the connecting ring is arranged at one end of the tractor, the traction rod is rotatably arranged at one end of the rack, the tightening devices are arranged at the joints of the wheel carrier, the earthing knife and the mounting rack, and the remote control module is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the tractor, so that the device can be conveniently operated and controlled, is suitable for environments such as small lands or terraced fields, can be adjusted according to the height of ridges, and is easy to disassemble and separate, and convenient to carry and transport.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-propelled crop remote control film covering machine.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tractor in the self-propelled crop remote control film covering machine.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a film covering mechanism in the self-propelled crop remote control film covering machine.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a field wheel in the self-propelled crop remote control mulch applicator.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a deformation frame in the self-propelled crop remote control film covering machine.

In the figure: 1. a tractor; 101. a connecting ring; 2. a film covering mechanism; 201. a frame; 202. a towing rod; 203. unwinding the frame; 204. a hydraulic lever; 205. plowing the soil block; 206. a film pressing roller; 207. a mounting frame; 208. a wheel carrier; 209. an auxiliary wheel; 210. a soil covering knife; 3. a remote control module; 4. road wheels; 5. a land wheel; 501. an external frame; 502. a through groove; 503. a track groove; 504. rotating the rod; 505. a connecting rod; 506. a deformation frame; 507. and (4) extending the teeth.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a self-propelled crop remote control film covering machine comprises a tractor 1 and a film covering mechanism 2, wherein the upper end of the tractor 1 is fixedly provided with a remote control module 3 which can be connected with the remote control module 3 through mobile phone Bluetooth, an operating device operates and is suitable for operating on small land or terraced fields, the bottom end of the tractor 1 is provided with a road wheel 4, the outer sides of the road wheels 4 are provided with land wheels 5, the film covering mechanism 2 comprises a frame 201, the upper end of the frame 201 is provided with a unreeling frame 203, the bottom end of the frame 201 is provided with film pressing rollers 206, one end of the frame 201 is symmetrically provided with mounting frames 207, the lower end of each mounting frame 207 is fixedly provided with a wheel frame 208, the bottom end of each wheel frame 208 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary wheel 209, the lower end of each mounting frame 207 is fixedly provided with a soil covering knife 210, one end of a mulching film on the unreeling frame 203 is pressed before use, the tractor 1 is started, soil blocks 205 are plowed, the unreeling frame 203 unreels the mulching film, and the film pressing roller 206 tensions the mulching film to enable the mulching film to be laid smoothly, and the soil covering knives 210 on the two sides cover soil on the two sides of the mulching film to be compacted so as to prevent overturning.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 4-5, the field wheel 5 includes an external frame 501, through slots 502 are formed in the external frame 501 at equal intervals, track slots 503 are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the external frame 501, a rotation rod 504 is rotatably connected to the center of the inner wall of the external frame 501, a connection rod 505 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotation rod 504, a deformation frame 506 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connection rod 505, the deformation frame 506 and the through slots 502 form a sliding connection, extending teeth 507 are fixedly installed between the deformation frame 506 and the deformation frame 506, and the extending teeth 507 correspond to the through slots 502.

Through the rotation of dwang 504, drive connecting rod 505, make the frame 506 of warping synchronous deformation and move in trail groove 503, extend tooth 507 and extend from logical groove 502, make road wheel 4 break away from earth, field wheel 5 after the deformation walks on the soil.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, the diameter of the external frame 501 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the road wheel 4, the maximum distance between the extending teeth 507 and the extending teeth 507 is larger than the diameter of the road wheel 4, hydraulic rods 204 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the frame 201, soil plowing blocks 205 are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods 204, a connecting ring 101 is arranged at one end of the tractor 1, a towing rod 202 is rotatably mounted at one end of the frame 201, and tightening devices are arranged at the joints of the wheel frame 208, the soil covering knife 210 and the mounting frame 207.

The difference from example 1 is: the device is simple in structure and small in size, the tractor 1 and the film covering mechanism 2 can be separated from the connecting ring 101 and the traction rod 202, small-area turning or disassembly transportation is facilitated, the heights of the plough block 205 and the earthing knife 210 are adjusted through the screwing device and the hydraulic rod 204, the device is suitable for ridges of different heights, and walking on roads is also facilitated.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: before use, one end of a mulching film on the unreeling frame 203 is pressed, the heights of the plough block 205 and the earthing knife 210 are adjusted to adapt to ridges of different heights, the connecting rod 505 is driven by the rotation of the rotating rod 504, the deformation frame 506 is synchronously deformed and moves in the track groove 503, the extension teeth 507 extend out of the through groove 502, the road wheels 4 are separated from soil, the deformed field wheels 5 walk on the soil, the tractor 1 is started, the plough block 205 turns over the soil, the unreeling frame 203 emits the mulching film, meanwhile, the film pressing roller 206 tensions the mulching film to enable the paving to be smooth, the soil is covered on two sides of the mulching film by the earthing knives 210 on two sides to be compacted to prevent the soil from turning over, the device is simple in structure and small in size, the tractor 1 and the mulching film covering mechanism 2 can be separated from the towing rod 202 by separating the connecting ring 101, the small-area turning or the dismounting transportation can be convenient, the remote control module 3 can be connected through the Bluetooth of a mobile phone, and the operation device can be operated, the device is suitable for small land or terraced fields to operate, after the work is finished, the extension teeth 507 retract, the heights of the plough blocks 205 and the earthing knife 210 are adjusted, and the device can conveniently walk on a road.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-propelled crops remote control laminating machine, includes tractor (1) and tectorial membrane mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the remote control tractor is characterized in that a remote control module (3) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the tractor (1), road wheels (4) are arranged at the bottom end of the tractor (1), and land wheels (5) are arranged on the outer sides of the road wheels (4).

2. The self-propelled crop remote control mulch applicator of claim 1 wherein: tectorial membrane mechanism (2) are including frame (201), and frame (201) upper end is provided with unreels frame (203) to frame (201) bottom is provided with press mold roller (206), equal fixed mounting in frame (201) bottom both sides has hydraulic stem (204), and equal fixed mounting in hydraulic stem (204) bottom has plough soil block (205).

3. The self-propelled crop remote control mulch applicator of claim 2 wherein: frame (201) one end symmetric distribution has mounting bracket (207), and mounting bracket (207) lower extreme fixed mounting has wheel carrier (208) to wheel carrier (208) bottom is rotated and is connected with auxiliary wheel (209), mounting bracket (207) lower extreme fixed mounting has earthing sword (210).

4. The self-propelled crop remote control mulch applicator of claim 1 wherein: the farmland wheel (5) is including attaching frame (501) outward, and attaches frame (501) equidistance to link up outward and seted up logical groove (502) to trail groove (503) have evenly been seted up to attaching frame (501) inner wall outward, attach frame (501) inner wall center department outward and rotate and be connected with dwang (504), and dwang (504) one side is rotated and is connected with connecting rod (505), and connecting rod (505) other end is rotated and is connected with out of shape frame (506).

5. The self-propelled crop remote control mulch applicator according to claim 4 wherein: the deformation frame (506) and the through groove (502) form sliding connection, an extension tooth (507) is fixedly installed between the deformation frame (506) and the deformation frame (506), and the extension tooth (507) corresponds to the through groove (502).

6. The self-propelled crop remote control mulch applicator of claim 5 wherein: the diameter of the external frame (501) is slightly smaller than that of the road wheel (4), and the maximum distance between the extension teeth (507) and the extension teeth (507) is larger than that of the road wheel (4).

7. The self-propelled crop remote control mulch applicator of claim 3 wherein: one end of the tractor (1) is provided with a connecting ring (101), one end of the rack (201) is rotatably provided with a traction rod (202), and joints of the wheel carrier (208), the earthing knife (210) and the mounting rack (207) are provided with tightening devices.