CN215529831U - Mulching device for gardens - Google Patents
Mulching device for gardens Download PDFInfo
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- CN215529831U CN215529831U CN202121525107.XU CN202121525107U CN215529831U CN 215529831 U CN215529831 U CN 215529831U CN 202121525107 U CN202121525107 U CN 202121525107U CN 215529831 U CN215529831 U CN 215529831U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mulching film covering device for gardens, which comprises a frame, wheels and a driving device for driving the frame to move forward, wherein two sides of the front end below the frame are respectively provided with an outward soil turning ploughshare, a leveling wheel for leveling the soil surface is arranged behind the ploughshare, a film pressing wheel is arranged behind the leveling wheel, a rotating rod for mounting a mulching film roll is arranged above the film pressing wheel, the mulching film is pressed on the ground by the film pressing wheel after extending out of the rotating rod, and two sides behind the film pressing wheel are respectively provided with a scraper for filling soil turned over by the ploughshare back to press two sides of the mulching film. The mulching film covering device for gardens provided by the utility model can complete soil turning, leveling, spraying, film covering and fixing at one time, has a simple structure and low cost, is suitable for garden nursery stock planting and the like, greatly saves the labor cost, improves the working efficiency and has better popularization value.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to a mulching film covering device for gardens.
Background
Most of northwest China is in arid and semiarid regions, the precipitation is rare, the climate is bad, water is concentrated in summer, the temperature is low in winter, and the soil moisture content is poor. The death rate of tree planting in northwest is high, the cost is high, the death rate of nursery stocks can be effectively reduced by applying a mulching film covering technology, and the cost of tree planting is reduced.
The mulching technology is a modern agricultural technology, namely, a film is covered on the ground to achieve the effects of heat preservation, moisture preservation, soil structure maintenance, insect and grass prevention, disease control and the like, so that a good growth environment is formed, and the growth and development of plants are promoted. The traditional plastic film mulching process is that plastic films are manually paved on the ground, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the plant cultivation in gardens is not as large as that of agricultural planting, large-scale mechanical equipment cannot be adopted, and therefore a plastic film mulching device suitable for small-area planting of gardens is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a mulching film covering device for gardens in order to solve the problem that the labor intensity of traditional manual mulching film laying is high and the efficiency is low.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a plastic film mulching device is used in gardens, includes frame, wheel and the drive arrangement that drives it and advance, the front end both sides of frame below are provided with respectively outwards dig the ploughshare, and the ploughshare is provided with at the back and carries out level and smooth wheel to the soil surface, levels the wheel and is provided with the pressure membrane wheel at the back, and pressure membrane wheel top is provided with the commentaries on classics rod that is used for installing the plastic film book, and the plastic film is followed to change the rod and is stretched out the back and pressed on ground by the pressure membrane wheel, pressure membrane wheel both sides at the back are provided with the soil that the scraper blade will plough the ploughshare and turn over respectively and fill back the pressure and live in the plastic film both sides.
Further: the cross sections of the leveling wheel and the film pressing wheel are in a concave shape, and the bulges at the two ends correspond to the furrows turned by the ploughshares, so that the two sides of the mulching film are pressed in the furrows turned by the ploughshares.
Further: level the wheel both sides and be provided with the side respectively and level the wheel for level the side of ridge, the both sides of film pressing wheel are provided with the side pressure membrane wheel respectively, and the slope of side pressure membrane wheel sets up and presses the plastic film both sides in the ditch that the share turned over.
Further: level and smooth wheel and film pressing wheel pass through telescoping device and connected with the frame for adjust level and smooth wheel and film pressing wheel height for ground.
Further: the telescopic device comprises an inner rod connected with a rotating shaft of the leveling wheel and the film pressing wheel and an outer rod connected with the frame, the inner rod can stretch out and draw back up and down in the outer rod, a through hole is formed in the inner rod, a strip hole is formed in the outer rod in the vertical direction, and a bolt penetrates through the through hole and the strip hole to lock the position of the inner rod relative to the outer rod.
Further: the frame is also provided with a spraying device, and the spraying device comprises a water tank arranged on the frame and a spray head connected with the water tank and the leveling wheel at the back.
Further: the driving device comprises a motor and a transmission system which are arranged on the frame and used for driving the wheels to advance.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the mulching film covering device for gardens provided by the utility model can complete soil turning, leveling, spraying, film covering and fixing at one time, has a simple structure and low cost, is suitable for garden nursery stock planting and the like, greatly saves the labor cost, improves the working efficiency and has better popularization value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of embodiment 1 of the present invention, in which the right half is a sectional view;
FIG. 3 is a front view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of embodiment 2 of the present invention, in which the right half is a sectional view;
figure 5 is a rear view of a leveling wheel assembly according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a frame; 2. a wheel; 3. a drive device; 4. a ploughshare; 5. leveling wheels; 6. a film pressing wheel; 7. rolling the mulching film; 8. rotating the stick; 9. a squeegee; 10. a side flattening wheel; 11. side pressing film wheels; 12. a telescoping device; 121. an inner rod; 122. an outer rod; 123. a bolt; 13. a water tank; 14. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the left side of the drawing is the front side of the utility model, and when in use, the utility model runs to the left, the mulching film covering device for gardens comprises a frame 1, wheels 2 and a driving device 3 for driving the wheels to advance, the driving device 3 comprises a motor and a transmission system which are arranged on the frame 1, the driving structure belongs to the prior art and is not detailed any more, and the driving structure can drive the wheels to advance; the front end both sides of frame 1 below are provided with respectively outwards ploughing share 4, and two ditches are opened to the ridge both sides that will need to plant, and share 4 is provided with at the back and carries out level and smooth wheel 5 to the soil surface, and level and smooth wheel 5 is provided with press mold wheel 6 at the back, and press mold wheel 6 top is provided with the commentaries on classics rod 9 that is used for installing plastic film book 7, and the plastic film is pressed on ground by press mold wheel 6 after stretching out from commentaries on classics rod 9, press mold wheel 6 at the back both sides are provided with scraper blade 9 respectively and fill the soil that share 4 turned over back and press the plastic film both sides, fix the plastic film. In order to improve the leveling effect of the leveling wheel 5 and ensure that the two sides of the mulching film are pressed in the furrows turned by the ploughshares 4 by the film pressing wheel 6, the cross sections of the leveling wheel 5 and the film pressing wheel 6 are in a concave shape, and the bulges at the two ends correspond to the furrows turned by the ploughshares 4, so that the two sides of the mulching film are pressed in the furrows turned by the ploughshares; the vehicle frame 1 is also provided with a spraying device which comprises a water tank 13 arranged on the vehicle frame 1 and a spray head 14 connected with the water tank behind the leveling wheel 5.
In order to meet the requirements of different film covering processes, the leveling wheel 5 and the film pressing wheel 6 are connected with the frame 1 through the telescopic device 12 and used for adjusting the height of the leveling wheel and the height of the film pressing wheel relative to the ground, the telescopic device 12 comprises an inner rod 121 connected with rotating shafts of the leveling wheel 5 and the film pressing wheel 6 and an outer rod 122 connected with the frame, the inner rod 121 can stretch up and down in the outer rod 122, a through hole is formed in the inner rod 121, a strip hole is formed in the outer rod 122 in the up-down direction, and a bolt 123 penetrates through the through hole and the strip hole to lock the position of the inner rod 121 relative to the outer rod 122 so as to achieve height adjustment.
The working process of the embodiment: the mulching film is drawn out from a mulching film roll, one end of the mulching film is fixed at one end of soil to be paved, a starting motor 15 drives the whole device to move forwards, firstly, a ploughshare at the front end of the device separates soil on two sides to form two ditches, then, leveling wheels 5 level ridges and ditches, then, a spray head 14 sprays water to increase soil moisture, a film pressing wheel 6 presses the mulching film on the soil, two sides of the mulching film are pressed in the ditches, finally, a scraper 9 back fills the soil into the ditches to press two sides of the mulching film tightly, the whole device works while moving, and soil turning, leveling, spraying, film covering and fixing are completed at one time.
Example 2.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the difference between the example 2 and the example 1 is that: side leveling wheels 10 are respectively arranged behind two sides of the leveling wheel 5 as seen in fig. 5 and used for leveling the side surfaces of the ridges, side film pressing wheels 11 are respectively arranged on two sides of the film pressing wheel 6, and the side film pressing wheels 11 are obliquely arranged to press two sides of the mulching films in the furrows formed by turning the ploughshares.
In other embodiments, the telescopic device 12 may also adopt other telescopic structures, such as a folding telescopic structure, a spring telescopic structure, and the like.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a plastic film mulching device is used in gardens which characterized in that: including frame, wheel and its drive arrangement that advances of drive, the front end both sides of frame below are provided with respectively and outwards turn over native share, and the share is provided with at the back and carries out level and smooth wheel to the soil surface, and the wheel is provided with the pressure membrane wheel at the back, and pressure membrane wheel top is provided with the commentaries on classics rod that is used for installing the plastic film book, and the plastic film is pressed on ground by the pressure membrane wheel after stretching out from changeing the rod, pressure membrane wheel both sides at the back are provided with the soil that the scraper blade was turned over the share respectively and are filled back the pressure and are lived the plastic film both sides.
2. A mulching device for gardens as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cross sections of the leveling wheel and the film pressing wheel are in a concave shape, and the bulges at the two ends correspond to the furrows turned by the ploughshares, so that the two sides of the mulching film are pressed in the furrows turned by the ploughshares.
3. A mulching device for gardens as defined in claim 1, wherein: level the wheel both sides and be provided with the side respectively and level the wheel for level the side of ridge, the both sides of film pressing wheel are provided with the side pressure membrane wheel respectively, and the slope of side pressure membrane wheel sets up and presses the plastic film both sides in the ditch that the share turned over.
4. A mulch covering installation for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein said levelling wheels and mulch pressing wheels are connected to the frame by telescopic means for adjusting the height of the levelling wheels and mulch pressing wheels relative to the ground.
5. A mulching device for gardens of claim 4, wherein: the telescopic device comprises an inner rod connected with a rotating shaft of the leveling wheel and the film pressing wheel and an outer rod connected with the frame, the inner rod can stretch out and draw back up and down in the outer rod, a through hole is formed in the inner rod, a strip hole is formed in the outer rod in the vertical direction, and a bolt penetrates through the through hole and the strip hole to lock the position of the inner rod relative to the outer rod.
6. A mulching device for gardens as defined in claim 1, wherein: the frame is also provided with a spraying device, and the spraying device comprises a water tank arranged on the frame and a spray head connected with the water tank and the leveling wheel at the back.
7. A mulching device for gardens as defined in claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a motor and a transmission system which are arranged on the frame and used for driving the wheels to advance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121525107.XU CN215529831U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Mulching device for gardens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121525107.XU CN215529831U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Mulching device for gardens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215529831U true CN215529831U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=79823698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121525107.XU Active CN215529831U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Mulching device for gardens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215529831U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402879A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 徐州腾鸿建设工程有限公司 | Membrane face edge pressing device of agricultural film laminating machine |
-
2021
- 2021-07-06 CN CN202121525107.XU patent/CN215529831U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402879A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 徐州腾鸿建设工程有限公司 | Membrane face edge pressing device of agricultural film laminating machine |
| CN114402879B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2024-01-02 | 徐州江味丰农业科技有限公司 | Film surface edge pressing device of agricultural film laminating machine |
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