CN216106676U

CN216106676U - Agricultural waste recycling system

Info

Publication number: CN216106676U
Application number: CN202122957983.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张彦; 荆建刚; 邢国政; 曾猛; 刘京伟
Original assignee: Tianjin Academy of Ecological and Environmental Sciences
Current assignee: Tianjin Academy of Ecological and Environmental Sciences
Priority date: 2021-11-26
Filing date: 2021-11-26
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to waste utilization, in particular to an agricultural waste recycling system. An agricultural waste recycling system comprises a farmland, a water diversion canal, a buried pond and a lifting device. The water diversion channel is communicated with the farmland and the underground pond; bury the pond and set up in the underground, bury the pond intercommunication and throw the material well, the well head of throwing the material well is located the earth's surface, bury the bottom in pond and be equipped with horizontal inclination, bury the side of the bottom low side in pond and be equipped with the opening, the opening is equipped with the gate, hoisting device is including promoting the passageway, lower belt pulley, go up belt pulley and lifting belt, bury the opening in pond with the lower extreme intercommunication of promotion passageway, the upper end that promotes the passageway is located the earth's surface, lower belt pulley rotationally installs and promotes the passageway lower extreme, go up belt pulley rotationally installs in promoting the passageway upper end, the lifting chain and lower belt pulley, go up the belt pulley and be connected, the lifting chain is equipped with a plurality of lifting grooves, make agricultural waste ferment still field, reduce and use the chemical fertilizer.

Description

Agricultural waste recycling system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to waste utilization, in particular to an agricultural waste recycling system.

Background

In the agricultural production process, a large amount of waste such as straw or livestock manure is produced. The wastes can be fermented to generate organic matters which can be used as organic fertilizers for farmlands. But the prior art uses a large amount of fertilizers and has the problems of complexity and complexity in collecting and storing agricultural wastes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provides an agricultural waste recycling system.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

an agricultural waste recycling system comprises a farmland, a water diversion canal, an underground pool and a lifting device;

the water diversion channel is communicated with the farmland and the underground pond;

the underground pond is arranged underground and is communicated with the feeding well, the well mouth of the feeding well is positioned on the earth surface, the bottom of the underground pond is provided with a horizontal inclination angle, the side surface of the lower end of the bottom of the underground pond is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with a gate;

the lifting device comprises a lifting channel, a lower belt pulley, an upper belt pulley and a lifting belt, the lower end of the lifting channel is communicated with the opening of the buried pool, the upper end of the lifting channel is located on the earth surface, the lower belt pulley is rotatably installed at the lower end of the lifting channel, the upper belt pulley is rotatably installed at the upper end of the lifting channel, the lifting chain is connected with the lower belt pulley and the upper belt pulley, and the lifting chain is provided with a plurality of lifting grooves.

According to above-mentioned technical scheme, the well head of throwing the charge well is equipped with the well lid preferably.

According to the technical scheme, preferably, the gate is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission chain, the other end of the transmission chain is fixedly connected with the rocking handle, and the rocking handle is positioned on the ground surface.

According to the technical scheme, the lifting grooves are preferably fixedly connected with the lifting belt, and the guide plates are arranged between the adjacent lifting grooves.

According to the technical scheme, the inner side of the opening of the embedded pool is provided with the discharging wheel which is connected in a rotating mode, the discharging wheel is provided with the plurality of scraping plates, the discharging wheel is coaxially connected with the driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear is coaxially connected with the driven pulley, and the driven pulley is connected with the lower pulley through the belt.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: provides a system for collecting, storing and recycling agricultural wastes, so that the agricultural wastes are fermented and returned to the field, and the use of chemical fertilizers is reduced.

The water diversion canal in the farmland drains part of the waste and water in the farmland into the buried pond. And chemical fertilizer or agricultural wastes (excrement and straw) can be added into the buried pond through the feeding well. The waste can be fermented in the buried pond to generate organic matters. When organic matters in the underground pond need to be used, the normally closed gate is lifted by rotating the rocking handle, so that the opening of the underground pond is opened, and meanwhile, the upper belt wheel is rotated, so that the lifting belt rotates. The organic matter at the bottom of the underground pond slides along the inclined bottom surface and falls into a lifting groove on a lifting belt. The lifting groove moves upwards along with the lifting belt, when the lifting groove moves to the upper belt wheel to turn over, organic matters in the lifting groove can slide along the guide plate to the outside of the lifting channel, and the organic matters are convenient to collect and utilize.

And when promoting the belt and rotating, lower belt pulley drives driven pulley and driving gear and rotates, and the driving gear drives driven gear and row material wheel and rotates, and the organic matter that buries the pond bottom with ground is released the opening to the scraper blade on the row material wheel, solves organic matter accumulational problem.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a lifting device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a discharge wheel transmission structure of the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a guide plate structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the system comprises a farmland, 2 water diversion channels, 3 buried ponds, 4 feeding wells, 5 gates, 6 lifting channels, 7 lower pulleys, 8 upper pulleys, 9 lifting belts, 10 lifting grooves, 11 well covers, 12 guide plates, 13 discharge wheels, 14 scraping plates, 15 driven gears, 16 driving gears and 17 driven pulleys.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

As shown in the figure, the agricultural waste recycling system comprises a farmland 1, a water diversion canal 2, an underground pond 3 and a lifting device;

the underground pond is arranged underground, the underground pond is communicated with the feeding well 4, the well mouth of the feeding well is positioned on the earth surface, the bottom of the underground pond is provided with a horizontal inclination angle, the side surface of the lower end of the bottom of the underground pond is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with a gate 5;

the lifting device comprises a lifting channel 6, a lower belt pulley 7, an upper belt pulley 8 and a lifting belt 9, the lower end of the lifting channel is communicated with the opening of the buried pool, the upper end of the lifting channel is located on the earth surface, the lower belt pulley is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the lifting channel, the upper belt pulley is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the lifting channel, a lifting chain is connected with the lower belt pulley and the upper belt pulley, and the lifting chain is provided with a plurality of lifting grooves 10.

According to the above embodiment, preferably, the wellhead of the feeding well is provided with a well lid 11.

According to the above embodiment, preferably, the gate is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission chain, the other end of the transmission chain is fixedly connected with the rocking handle, and the rocking handle is located on the ground surface.

According to the above embodiment, it is preferable that the lifting grooves are fixedly connected with the lifting belt, and the guide plate 12 is provided between the adjacent lifting grooves.

According to the above embodiment, preferably, the inside of the opening of the underground pond is provided with the discharging wheel 13 which is rotatably connected, the discharging wheel is provided with a plurality of scraping plates 14, the discharging wheel is coaxially connected with the driven gear 15, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear 16, the driving gear is coaxially connected with the driven pulley 17, and the driven pulley is connected with the lower pulley through a belt.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the water diversion canal in the farmland drains part of the waste and water in the farmland into the buried pond. And chemical fertilizer or agricultural wastes (excrement and straw) can be added into the buried pond through the feeding well. The waste can be fermented in the buried pond to generate organic matters. When organic matters in the underground pond need to be used, the normally closed gate is lifted by rotating the rocking handle, so that the opening of the underground pond is opened, and meanwhile, the upper belt wheel is rotated, so that the lifting belt rotates. The organic matter at the bottom of the underground pond slides along the inclined bottom surface and falls into a lifting groove on a lifting belt. The lifting groove moves upwards along with the lifting belt, when the lifting groove moves to the upper belt wheel to turn over, organic matters in the lifting groove can slide along the guide plate to the outside of the lifting channel, and the organic matters are convenient to collect and utilize.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural waste cyclic utilization system which characterized in that: comprises a farmland, a water diversion canal, an underground pool and a lifting device;

2. The agricultural waste recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the well mouth of the feeding well is provided with a well cover.

3. The agricultural waste recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the gate is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission chain, the other end of the transmission chain is fixedly connected with the rocking handle, and the rocking handle is positioned on the ground surface.

4. The agricultural waste recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the lifting grooves are fixedly connected with the lifting belt, and guide plates are arranged between the adjacent lifting grooves.

5. The agricultural waste recycling system of claim 1, wherein: bury pond opening inboard and be equipped with the relief wheel of rotation connection, the relief wheel is equipped with a plurality of scrapers, relief wheel coaxial coupling driven gear, driven gear and driving gear meshing, driving gear coaxial coupling driven pulley, driven pulley passes through the belt with lower belt pulley and is connected.