CN216093167U - Systematic equipment for treating straw and excrement - Google Patents
Systematic equipment for treating straw and excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN216093167U CN216093167U CN202121518723.2U CN202121518723U CN216093167U CN 216093167 U CN216093167 U CN 216093167U CN 202121518723 U CN202121518723 U CN 202121518723U CN 216093167 U CN216093167 U CN 216093167U
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- manure
- spiral feeding
- excrement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model provides systematic equipment for treating straws and excrement, and relates to the technical field of organic matter fertilizer production. The equipment comprises a crushing device (1), a spiral feeding device (2) and a stirring device (3), wherein the crushing device (1) comprises a driving motor I (11), a transmission device (13), a shell (14) and a fan (17), a feeding hole (15) is formed in the top of the shell (14), the transmission device (13) is arranged inside the shell, a conveying pipe (16) connected with the spiral feeding device (2) is formed in the fan (17), a feeding screw rod is arranged in the spiral feeding device (2), the top of the spiral feeding device is provided with a feces inlet hopper (21), a bacteria distribution hopper (23) and a feces inlet (24), a scattering device (211) is arranged in the feces inlet hopper (21), and the lower end of the feces inlet hopper is provided with a control valve (22). The utility model solves the technical problems that the prior equipment can not intensively treat straws and excrement, has poor stirring effect and heavy dust pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic matter fertilizer production, in particular to systematic equipment for treating straws and excrement.
Background
China is vast in width and rich in natural resources, breeding and animal husbandry in China since this century can be developed rapidly and greatly, but many farmers and farmers still lack environmental protection consciousness, and phenomena such as random discharge of a large amount of livestock and poultry manure, random burning of straws, random abandoning of fruit branches, greening of branches and canes and the like are rare, so that the ecological environment of rural areas and partial cities is greatly damaged. The method for preparing the organic fertilizer from the livestock and poultry manure and the straw can realize the resource utilization of wastes, improve the prevention and control level of pollution, improve the living environment, and realize the harmless treatment of the livestock and poultry manure and the maximization of resources. Therefore, the livestock and poultry manure fermentation technology is widely applied to the manure treatment industry, the livestock and poultry manure fermentation is mainly characterized in that manure is mixed with materials such as straws, the moisture and the uniformity in the fermented materials are adjusted through stirring, the optimal fermentation conditions of the materials are met, the integral effect of composting is further improved, and finally organic fertilizers are generated.
Disclosed in patent CN201620187610.1 an excrement and urine drying and crushing treatment equipment, including treatment facility, treatment facility includes controller, agitator tank, first drying cabinet, second drying cabinet and crushing case loop through the discharging pipe and are connected, and first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and third solenoid valve are installed respectively to three discharging pipes of group, agitator tank one side is equipped with the feed inlet, the agitator is installed to the agitator tank, the agitator tank upper end is connected with the water pump through the feed liquor pipe, the agitator comprises first rotating electrical machines, rotary rod and stirring leaf, the stirring leaf is installed on the rotary rod, the stirring leaf is the multiunit. This patent is because the agitator tank upper end links to each other with the water pump through the feed liquor pipe, can dilute excrement and urine, and the agitator stirring of being convenient for and mixing because first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and third solenoid valve on the discharging pipe can control the speed that excrement and urine flows.
In patent CN201420598472.7, a system for preparing livestock manure organic compound fertilizer is disclosed, wherein the preparation system comprises four subsystems of livestock manure fermentation, dry livestock manure screening and crushing, compound mixing and packaging; the animal manure fermentation subsystem mainly comprises a water pH value detection platform, a leavening agent batching device, an animal manure leavening agent stirring device, a fermentation tank, a turner and a first belt conveyor; the dry animal manure screening and crushing subsystem mainly comprises a dry animal manure feeding hopper, a second belt conveyor, a dry animal manure crusher, a third belt conveyor, a dry animal manure screening machine and a fourth belt conveyor; the composite blending subsystem mainly comprises a blending machine, a fifth belt conveyor, a farmyard manure screening machine, a sixth belt conveyor, a seventh belt conveyor and a farmyard manure pulverizer; the packaging subsystem mainly comprises a ferry belt conveyor, an organic compound fertilizer granulator, an eighth belt conveyor, a bagging machine, a seaming machine and an warehousing belt conveyor. This patent can reduce intensity of labour, improves work efficiency, reduces secondary pollution, ensures product quality.
However, the stirrer or other processing equipment with the existing structure, which is suitable for the livestock and poultry manure fermentation technology, has the following problems: the limitation of the operation area and the raw material state (different water contents) can not adjust the water content to ensure that the materials are fully and uniformly mixed to achieve the optimal fermentation condition, the stirring effect can not achieve the optimal state, the physical or chemical process of the materials is influenced, the integral effect of composting is influenced, the finally generated product or organic fertilizer can not achieve the best using effect, the quantity of the materials which can be processed during the operation of the equipment is small, and the excrement and other materials can not be quantitatively added in an adjustable way. Therefore, the function of the livestock and poultry manure mixing and stirring equipment which can meet the requirements of harmless treatment and resource maximization of the livestock and poultry manure, has large treatment capacity, can adjust and quantitatively add the manure and other materials, and can adjust the water content to fully and uniformly mix the materials is more and more important.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a systematized device for treating straws and excrement. The device can be assembled and assembled for on-line installation and use, and also can be disassembled for independent installation and use according to the user condition; the movable type solar water heater can be fixedly installed and used for a long time according to the requirements of users, and can also be temporarily installed and used in a movable mode. Solves the technical problems that the prior equipment can not intensively treat the straw and the excrement, has poor stirring effect and heavy dust pollution.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a handle systematized equipment of straw and excrement, includes reducing mechanism, spiral material feeding unit and agitating unit, wherein:
the crushing device comprises a first driving motor, a transmission device, a shell and a fan;
the top of the shell is provided with a feeding hole, a transmission device is arranged in the shell, and one end of the transmission device is connected with a first driving motor through a belt; the other end of the transmission device is connected with the fan through a belt;
the fan is arranged at the lower part of the shell and is provided with a conveying pipe;
the spiral feeding device is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and a feeding screw rod is arranged in the spiral feeding device;
the top of the spiral feeding device is provided with a manure inlet hopper, a bacterium distribution hopper and a manure inlet;
a scattering device is arranged in the manure inlet hopper;
the lower end of the manure inlet hopper is provided with a control valve;
one end of the spiral feeding device is connected with the conveying pipe, and the other end of the spiral feeding device is connected with the stirring device;
an air guide pipe is arranged at the position, close to the spiral feeding device, of the conveying pipe.
Optionally or preferably, a first belt pulley and a third belt pulley are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission device, and a second belt pulley is arranged on the fan.
Optionally or preferably, a second driving motor and a scattering rod are arranged on the scattering device.
Optionally or preferably, the air guide pipe is an L-shaped bent pipe, a plurality of downward air outlets are formed in the air guide pipe, and each air outlet is provided with a dust-proof cloth bag.
Optionally or preferably, the conveying pipe is further provided with a flow meter.
Based on the technical scheme, the following technical effects can be generated:
the utility model provides systematic equipment for treating straws and excrement, which is used for converting straws and livestock excrement into organic fertilizer.
The utility model has the following advantages:
(1) the utility model can solve the dust pollution in the process of crushing the straws;
(2) the utility model can systematically treat straws and human and livestock manure, reduce environmental pollution and save straw transportation cost;
(3) the utility model is not limited by the conditions of operation area, different water content of materials and the like, and can ensure that the stirring effect reaches the optimal state;
(4) under the condition of ensuring that the materials are uniformly stirred, the utility model has larger material treatment capacity, and can fully and uniformly mix the materials by quantitatively adding the excrement and other materials and adjusting the water content to ensure that the materials reach the optimal fermentation condition;
(5) the utility model can be used for mixing the excrement with different water contents and other materials;
(6) the utility model has flexible installation, can be fixedly installed for long-term use according to the requirements of users, and can also be temporarily installed for use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pulverizer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the scattering device according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a crushing device, 2-a spiral feeding device, 3-a stirring device, 11-a driving motor I, 12-a belt pulley I, 13-a transmission device, 14-a shell, 15-a feeding hole, 16-a conveying pipe, 17-a fan, 18-a belt pulley II, 19-a belt pulley III, 21-a manure inlet hopper 22-a control valve, 23-a fungus distribution hopper, 24-a manure inlet, 25-an air guide pipe, 211-a scattering device, 2111-a driving motor II, 2112-a scattering rod and 251-a dustproof cloth bag.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3:
in this embodiment, a handle systematic equipment of straw and excrement is provided, including reducing mechanism 1, spiral material feeding unit 2 and agitating unit 3, wherein:
the crushing device 1 comprises a first driving motor 11, a transmission device 13, a shell 14 and a fan 17;
a feeding hole 15 is formed in the top of the shell 14, a transmission device 13 is arranged in the shell 14, and one end of the transmission device 13 is connected with the first driving motor 11 through a belt; the other end of the transmission device 13 is connected with a fan 17 through a belt;
the fan 17 is arranged at the lower part of the shell 14, and a conveying pipe 16 is arranged on the fan 17;
the spiral feeding device 2 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and a feeding screw is arranged in the spiral feeding device 2;
the top of the spiral feeding device 2 is provided with a manure inlet hopper 21, a bacterium distribution hopper 23 and a manure inlet 24;
a scattering device 211 is arranged in the manure inlet hopper 21;
the lower end of the manure inlet hopper 21 is provided with a control valve 22;
one end of the spiral feeding device 2 is connected with the conveying pipe 16, and the other end of the spiral feeding device is connected with the stirring device 3;
an air guide pipe 25 is arranged on the conveying pipe 16 close to the spiral feeding device 2.
In this embodiment, a first belt pulley 12 and a third belt pulley 19 are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission device 13, a second belt pulley 18 is arranged on the fan 17, the transmission device 13 is connected with the first driving motor 11 through a belt, and the transmission device 13 is connected with the fan 17 through a belt.
In this embodiment, the second driving motor 2111 and the scattering rod 2112 are disposed on the scattering device 211.
In this embodiment, the air duct 25 is an L-shaped elbow, a plurality of downward air outlets are formed in the air duct 25, each air outlet is provided with a dust-proof cloth bag 251, the dust-proof cloth bags 251 are used for collecting and decompressing dust, the collected dust and surplus gas enter the air duct 25 and are blocked and settled by gravity of the dust-proof cloth bags 251, the gas is discharged into the atmosphere, the dust is left in the dust-proof cloth bags, and the collected dust is irregularly cleaned according to the collecting condition.
In this embodiment, the delivery pipe 16 is further provided with a flow meter.
The embodiment has the following advantages:
(1) solving the dust pollution in the process of crushing the straws;
(2) the straws and the human and livestock manure are treated systematically, so that the environmental pollution is reduced, and the straw transferring and transporting cost is saved;
(3) the stirring device is not limited by conditions of operation area, different water content of materials and the like, and the stirring effect can reach the optimal state;
(4) the material handling capacity is high;
(5) the method can be used for mixing the excrement with different water contents with other materials;
(6) excrement and other materials can be quantitatively added, the water content is adjusted to be fully and uniformly mixed, the materials reach the optimal fermentation condition, the mixed materials can be directly used for multi-mode fermentation and decomposition, and a large amount of labor and stirring cost are saved.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, a handle systematic equipment of straw and excrement is provided, including reducing mechanism 1, spiral material feeding unit 2 and agitating unit 3, wherein:
the crushing device 1 comprises a first driving motor 11, a transmission device 13, a shell 14 and a fan 17;
a feeding hole 15 is formed in the top of the shell 14, a transmission device 13 is arranged in the shell 14, and one end of the transmission device 13 is connected with the first driving motor 11 through a belt; the other end of the transmission device 13 is connected with a fan 17 through a belt;
the fan 17 is arranged at the lower part of the shell 14, and a conveying pipe 16 is arranged on the fan 17;
the spiral feeding device 2 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and a feeding screw is arranged in the spiral feeding device 2;
the top of the spiral feeding device 2 is provided with a manure inlet hopper 21, a bacterium distribution hopper 23 and a manure inlet 24;
a scattering device 211 is arranged in the manure inlet hopper 21;
the lower end of the manure inlet hopper 21 is provided with a control valve 22;
one end of the spiral feeding device 2 is connected with the conveying pipe 16, and the other end of the spiral feeding device is connected with the stirring device 3;
an air guide pipe 25 is arranged on the conveying pipe 16 close to the spiral feeding device 2.
In this embodiment, the transmission device 13 is connected with the first driving motor 11 through a chain, and the transmission device 13 is connected with the fan 17 through a chain.
In this embodiment, the second driving motor 2111 and the scattering rod 2112 are disposed on the scattering device 211.
In this embodiment, the air duct 25 is an n-shaped elbow, and the dust-proof cloth bag 251 is disposed at the tail end of the air duct 25.
In this embodiment, the delivery pipe 16 is further provided with a flow meter.
The embodiment has the following advantages:
(1) solving the dust pollution in the process of crushing the straws;
(2) the straws and the human and livestock manure are treated systematically, so that the environmental pollution is reduced, and the straw transferring and transporting cost is saved;
(3) the stirring device is not limited by conditions of operation area, different water content of materials and the like, and the stirring effect can reach the optimal state;
(4) the material handling capacity is high;
(5) the method can be used for mixing the excrement with different water contents with other materials;
(6) excrement and other materials can be quantitatively added, the water content is adjusted to be fully and uniformly mixed, the materials reach the optimal fermentation condition, the mixed materials can be directly used for multi-mode fermentation and decomposition, and a large amount of labor and stirring cost are saved.
The systematic device for treating straws and excrement provided by the utility model has the following working process:
s1, throwing the straws into the feed inlet 15;
s2, driving the smashing device 1 by the high-speed rotating transmission device 13 to smash the straws into fibrous organic matters;
s3, forming negative pressure when the crushing device 1 rotates at a high speed, enabling fibrous organic matters to enter the conveying pipe 16 under the action of the negative pressure, and further blowing the materials to the spiral feeding device 2 through the conveying pipe 16 by the fan 17;
s4, the collected dust and the surplus gas enter the air guide pipe 25, the gas is discharged into the atmosphere through the blocking and gravity settling of the dustproof cloth bag 251, the dust is left in the dustproof cloth bag, and the materials enter the spiral feeding device 2;
s5, when the excrement is dry excrement, the dry excrement needs to enter from an excrement inlet hopper 21, the dry excrement is scattered and crushed by a scattering device 211 and then enters a spiral feeding device 2, the entering amount of the excrement is controlled by a technical ratio adjusting control valve 22, the dry excrement and organic matters can use water or livestock manure water to adjust the water content, the water or livestock manure water is adjusted by a flowmeter through an excrement conveying pipe 16 according to the required using amount and then is conveyed to an excrement inlet 24, and the excrement and the organic matters simultaneously enter a stirring device 3;
s6, when the excrement is thin excrement, the excrement enters the excrement inlet 24 through the conveying pipe 16 and is regulated by the flowmeter according to the required dosage, and the organic matters enter the stirring device 3 at the same time, the number of the excrement inlet 24 is not limited to one, and the excrement inlet 24 can form a water curtain when the excrement or water enters, so that the function of preventing dust pollution is achieved;
s7, controlling the biological agents to enter the spiral feeding device 2 through adjusting the inserting plates on the bacteria distributing hoppers 23 according to the required dosage, wherein the number of the bacteria distributing hoppers is not limited to one;
s8, after all the materials entering through the spiral feeding device 2 enter the stirring device 3 at the same time for uniform mixing, the water content and the material state of the materials reach the optimal decomposition condition to form organic soil or organic fertilizer base materials, and the organic soil or organic fertilizer can be directly used for production of the organic soil or organic fertilizer.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a handle systematized equipment of straw and excrement, its characterized in that: including reducing mechanism (1), spiral material feeding unit (2) and agitating unit (3), wherein:
the crushing device (1) comprises a first driving motor (11), a transmission device (13), a shell (14) and a fan (17);
a feeding hole (15) is formed in the top of the shell (14), a transmission device (13) is arranged in the shell (14), and one end of the transmission device (13) is connected with the first driving motor (11) through a belt; the other end of the transmission device (13) is connected with a fan (17) through a belt;
the fan (17) is arranged at the lower part of the shell (14), and a conveying pipe (16) is arranged on the fan (17);
the spiral feeding device (2) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and a feeding screw rod is arranged in the spiral feeding device (2);
the top of the spiral feeding device (2) is provided with a manure inlet hopper (21), a bacterium distribution hopper (23) and a manure inlet (24);
a scattering device (211) is arranged in the manure inlet hopper (21);
the lower end of the manure inlet hopper (21) is provided with a control valve (22);
one end of the spiral feeding device (2) is connected with the conveying pipe (16), and the other end of the spiral feeding device is connected with the stirring device (3);
an air guide pipe (25) is arranged at the position, close to the spiral feeding device (2), of the conveying pipe (16).
2. The systematic device for treating straws and manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two ends of the transmission device (13) are respectively provided with a first belt pulley (12) and a third belt pulley (19), and the fan (17) is provided with a second belt pulley (18).
3. The systematic device for treating straws and manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second driving motor (2111) and a scattering rod (2112) are arranged on the scattering device (211).
4. The systematic device for treating straws and manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air guide pipe (25) is an L-shaped bent pipe, a plurality of downward air outlets are formed in the air guide pipe (25), and each air outlet is provided with a dustproof cloth bag (251).
5. The systematic device for treating straws and manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a flowmeter is also arranged on the conveying pipe (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121518723.2U CN216093167U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Systematic equipment for treating straw and excrement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121518723.2U CN216093167U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Systematic equipment for treating straw and excrement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216093167U true CN216093167U (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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ID=80721645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121518723.2U Active CN216093167U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Systematic equipment for treating straw and excrement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216093167U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-06 CN CN202121518723.2U patent/CN216093167U/en active Active
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Denomination of utility model: A systematic equipment for treating straw and manure Effective date of registration: 20220525 Granted publication date: 20220322 Pledgee: Mianyang Fulle Investment Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ZHONGKE GUOXING (MIANYANG) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022510000140 |