CN210528806U

CN210528806U - Deodorant adding device

Info

Publication number: CN210528806U
Application number: CN201920973236.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李世坤; 雷锋文; 苏国庆; 谭健东; 梁健华; 王玉翠
Original assignee: Guangdong Runtian Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Runtian Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-26
Filing date: 2019-06-26
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a deodorant adding device, which comprises a frame, a raw material buffer bin, a deodorant bin and a thermal refining cylinder, wherein the thermal refining cylinder is arranged on the frame, the thermal refining cylinder is provided with a first feed inlet and a first discharge outlet, the raw material buffer bin is communicated with the first feed inlet through a feeding belt device, and the deodorant bin is communicated with the first feed inlet through a spiral feeding device; the tempering cylinder also comprises a stirring mechanism and a stirring motor, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and stirring blades, one end of the stirring shaft extends out of the tempering cylinder and is connected with the stirring motor, the stirring blades are vertically arranged on the stirring shaft, and one end of each stirring blade is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is provided with a spiral feeding plate which penetrates through the space between the adjacent stirring blades. The utility model discloses can make raw materials and deodorant simultaneously developments add, and be equipped with stirring leaf and spiral delivery sheet on the (mixing) shaft, can realize the dual mixture to raw materials and deodorant to, make the abundant and even mixture of raw materials and deodorant.

Description

Deodorant adding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an animal manure treatment equipment technical field especially relates to a deodorant adds device.

Background

The livestock breeding in China tends to be large-scale and intensive, a large amount of livestock manure is generated along with the livestock manure, and if the livestock manure is not treated properly, the surrounding environment is polluted, and the health of human beings is threatened. In recent years, with the accelerated shift of the breeding mode in China from the family scattered breeding to the intensive breeding, the large-scale breeding quantity is rapidly increased, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by livestock manure is increasingly prominent while the stable supply of livestock products is ensured. In order to reduce the pollution of the livestock and poultry manure, composting fermentation of the livestock and poultry manure to form the fertilizer becomes an effective solution, so that the livestock and poultry manure can become a valuable resource, and meanwhile, a trigger is brought for accelerating transformation and upgrading of the livestock industry, so that the cyclic development of agriculture and breeding industry is realized. However, a large amount of odor (such as ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide and the like) is often generated in the livestock manure composting fermentation process, and the environment is seriously polluted. At present, in order to remove the odor, a deodorant is often added into the compost raw materials, so that the odor generated in the compost fermentation process reacts with the deodorant to achieve the effect of removing the odor. However, in the deodorant adding equipment commonly used in the prior art, the added deodorant is difficult to be fully and uniformly mixed with the compost raw material, so that the deodorant is difficult to more efficiently play a deodorizing role.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a deodorant adds device can make raw materials and deodorant simultaneously developments add, and is equipped with stirring leaf and spiral delivery sheet on the (mixing) shaft, can realize the dual mixture to raw materials and deodorant to, make raw materials and deodorant abundant and even mixture, and then, make the deodorant exert the deodorization effect more high-efficiently.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a deodorant adding device comprises a rack, a raw material buffer bin, a deodorant bin and a thermal refining cylinder, wherein the thermal refining cylinder is mounted on the rack, a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole are formed in the thermal refining cylinder, the raw material buffer bin is communicated with the first feeding hole through a feeding belt device, and the deodorant bin is communicated with the first feeding hole through a spiral feeding device; the thermal refining cylinder further comprises a stirring mechanism and a stirring motor, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and stirring blades, one end of the stirring shaft extends out of the thermal refining cylinder and is connected with the stirring motor, the stirring blades are vertically arranged on the stirring shaft, and one end of each stirring blade is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft; and the stirring shaft is provided with a spiral feeding plate, and the spiral feeding plate penetrates through the space between the adjacent stirring blades.

Further, the stirring leaf includes branch and stopper, branch one end with (mixing) shaft fixed connection, the other end of branch with the recess cooperation that the one end of stopper was equipped with, just be in the other end of branch with be equipped with buffer spring between the recess, the shape of the other end of stopper with the section of thick bamboo wall cooperation of a tempering section of thick bamboo to the laminating the section of thick bamboo wall of a tempering section of thick bamboo. The cooperation of (mixing) shaft, branch, stopper and spring not only can realize the stirring to the batching, and simultaneously, can strike off the batching of adhesion at the quenching and tempering section of thick bamboo wall.

Further, the lower end of the deodorant bin is communicated with an inner cavity of the spiral feeding device, and the spiral feeding device comprises a shell, a spiral feeding motor and a spiral shaft with a spiral feeding plate; one end of the spiral shaft penetrates through the shell to be connected with the spiral feeding motor, and a second discharge hole is formed below the other end of the spiral shaft. The spiral feeding motor drives the rotating shaft to uniformly send the deodorant to the tempering cylinder.

More advanced, the feeding belt device comprises a shell, a conveying belt and a conveying motor, wherein the discharge end of the raw material buffer bin penetrates through the shell and is aligned to the upper part of the conveying belt; the conveying motor is arranged outside the shell, and the conveying motor is connected with the conveying roller of the conveying belt through a belt.

Furthermore, the discharge end of the conveying belt faces to the upper and lower symmetrical sides of the shell, third discharge ports are formed in the two sides of the shell, the second discharge port is aligned above the third discharge port, and the first feed port is aligned below the third discharge port.

Furthermore, a belt pressing wheel is arranged on the shell, and the pressing wheel is located below the conveying belt. The function of pressing the conveying belt is achieved.

Further, still include the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper with raw materials surge bin intercommunication, just the feeder hopper top is equipped with into the material area.

Still further, be equipped with the material level indicator on the raw materials surge bin, just the feeder hopper with the raw materials surge bin passes through the three way connection intercommunication, the one end of three way connection has the fourth discharge gate through the pipeline intercommunication, just is in be equipped with the bleeder valve on the pipeline. When the material level in the raw material surge bin reaches the preset amount, the raw material flowing into the feed hopper can be discharged through the fourth discharge hole due to the arrangement of the three-way joint, so that the load at the joint of the feed hopper and the raw material surge bin is reduced.

Furthermore, a feeding hopper is arranged on the deodorant bin, and a filter screen is additionally arranged between the deodorant bin and the feeding hopper. The filter screen can intercept large deodorant particles to ensure that the added deodorant is small enough to be mixed evenly.

Furthermore, flow sensors are arranged at the lower parts of the lateral walls of the deodorant bin and the raw material buffer bin. The flow signal can be fed back to the PLC system, so that the amount of the raw material and the deodorant flowing into the thermal refining cylinder can be better controlled.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the spiral feeding device sends the deodorant into the thermal refining cylinder while the feeding belt device sends the raw material into the thermal refining cylinder, so that the raw material and the deodorant are dynamically added at the same time, lag addition of the deodorant does not exist, and a precondition is provided for uniform mixing. In addition, be equipped with stirring leaf and spiral delivery sheet on the (mixing) shaft of quenching and tempering section of thick bamboo, under agitator motor's drive, the stirring leaf plays stirring mixing action to batching (raw materials and deodorant), and simultaneously, the spiral delivery sheet is when the pay-off forward, also plays the effect of mixing to the raw materials for the batching plays the effect of dual mixture in quenching and tempering section of thick bamboo, thereby, make the abundant and even mixture of raw materials and deodorant, and then, make deodorant exert the deodorization effect more high-efficiently.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Wherein, 1-a frame, 2-a raw material buffer bin, 21-a feed hopper, 22-a material feeding belt, 23-a material level device, 24-a three-way joint and 25-a fourth material outlet; 3-a deodorant bin, 31-a feeding hopper and 32-a filter screen; 4-a tempering cylinder, 41-a first feed inlet, 42-a first discharge outlet, 431-a stirring shaft, 432-a stirring blade, 433-a spiral feeding plate, 4321-a support rod, 4322-a limiting block and 44-a stirring motor; 5-a feeding belt device, 51-a shell, 52-a conveying belt, 53-a conveying motor, 54-a third discharge port and 55-a belt pinch roller; 61-shell, 62-spiral feeding motor, 63-spiral shaft, 64-second discharge port; 7-flow sensor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example (b):

as shown in fig. 1, a deodorant adding device comprises a frame 1, a raw material buffer bin 2, a deodorant bin 3 and a thermal refining cylinder 4, wherein the thermal refining cylinder 4 is mounted on the frame 1, a first feeding hole 41 and a first discharging hole 42 are formed in the thermal refining cylinder 4, the raw material buffer bin 2 is communicated with the first feeding hole 41 through a feeding belt device 5, and the deodorant bin 3 is communicated with the first feeding hole 41 through a spiral feeding device; the thermal refining cylinder 4 further comprises a stirring mechanism and a stirring motor 44, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 431 and a stirring blade 432, one end of the stirring shaft 431 extends out of the thermal refining cylinder 4 and is connected with the stirring motor 44, the stirring blade 432 is vertically arranged on the stirring shaft 431, and one end of the stirring blade 432 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 431; a spiral feeding plate 433 is arranged on the stirring shaft 431, and the spiral feeding plate 433 penetrates between the adjacent stirring blades 432.

In the above embodiment, the stirring blade 432 includes a supporting rod 4321 and a limiting block 4322, one end of the supporting rod 4321 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 431, the other end of the supporting rod 4321 is matched with a groove formed at one end of the limiting block 4322, a buffer spring (not shown) is arranged between the other end of the supporting rod 4321 and the groove, and the shape of the other end of the limiting block 4322 is matched with the cylinder wall of the thermal refining cylinder 4 and is attached to the cylinder wall of the thermal refining cylinder 4. The cooperation of (mixing) shaft 431, branch 4321, stopper 4322 and spring not only can realize the stirring to the batching, and simultaneously, can strike off the batching that adheres at the tempering cylinder 4 wall.

In the above embodiment, the lower end of the deodorant bin 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of the spiral feeding device, and the spiral feeding device comprises a shell 61, a spiral feeding motor 62 and a spiral shaft 63 with a spiral feeding plate 433; one end of the spiral shaft 63 penetrates through the shell 61 to be connected with the spiral feeding motor 62, and a second discharge hole 64 is formed below the other end of the spiral shaft. The spiral feeding motor 62 drives the rotating shaft to uniformly feed the deodorant to the thermal refining cylinder 4.

In the above embodiment, the feeding belt device 5 comprises a housing 51, a conveying belt 52 and a conveying motor 53, and the discharge end of the raw material buffer bin 2 passes through the housing 51 and is aligned above the conveying belt 52; the conveying motor 53 is arranged outside the shell 51, and the motor of the conveying belt 52 is connected with the conveying roller of the conveying belt 52 through a belt.

In the above embodiment, the third discharge holes 54 are formed at two vertically symmetrical sides of the housing 51 opposite to the discharge end of the conveyor belt 52, the upper side of the third discharge hole 54 is aligned with the second discharge hole 64, and the lower side of the third discharge hole 54 is aligned with the first feed hole 41.

In the above embodiment, the housing 51 is provided with the belt pressing wheel 55, and the belt pressing wheel is located below the conveyor belt 52. Which acts as a compression on the conveyor belt 52.

In the above embodiment, the device further comprises a feed hopper 21, the feed hopper 21 is communicated with the raw material buffer bin 2, and a material feeding belt 22 is arranged above the feed hopper 21.

In the above embodiment, the raw material buffer bin 2 is provided with the material level indicator 23, the feeding hopper 21 is communicated with the raw material buffer bin 2 through the three-way joint 24, one end of the three-way joint 24 is communicated with the fourth discharge hole 25 through a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with the discharge valve (not shown). When the material level in the raw material surge bin 2 reaches a preset amount, the raw material which has flowed into the feed hopper 21 can be discharged through the fourth discharge port 25 due to the arrangement of the three-way joint 24, so that the load at the connection part of the feed hopper 21 and the raw material surge bin 2 is reduced.

In the above embodiment, the deodorant bin 3 is provided with the feeding hopper 31, and the filter screen 32 is additionally arranged between the deodorant bin 3 and the feeding hopper 31. The filter screen 32 can retain large particles of deodorant to ensure that the deodorant is small enough to be mixed evenly.

In the above embodiment, the deodorant bin 3 and the raw material surge bin 2 are provided with flow sensors 7 at the lower portions of the side walls. The flow signal can be fed back to a PLC system (not shown) to better control the amount of material and odor control agent flowing into the thermal refining barrel 4.

In the above embodiment, the lateral walls of the deodorant bin 3 and the raw material surge bin 2 are respectively provided with a first discharging control valve and a second discharging control valve at the lower parts; the discharge valve (not shown), the material level device 23, the flow sensor 7, the first discharge control valve and the second control valve are all in electric signal connection with the PLC control system.

The utility model discloses a workflow description: when the deodorant mixing device is used, material level and flow parameters are set on a PLC (not shown), a corresponding switch is turned on, so that raw materials flow into the raw material buffer bin 2 from the conveying flow of the feeding belt 22, meanwhile, a worker puts deodorant into the feeding hopper 31 and then flows into the deodorant bin 3, then the raw materials in the raw material buffer bin 2 are conveyed by the conveying belt 52 and flow into the thermal refining cylinder 4 through the third discharge hole 54, meanwhile, the deodorant in the deodorant bin 3 is conveyed by the spiral shaft 63 and flows into the thermal refining cylinder 4 through the second discharge hole 64 and the third discharge hole 54, the raw materials and the deodorant are stirred by the stirring blades 432 in the thermal refining cylinder 4 and are also conveyed by the spiral feeding plate 433, and therefore the raw materials and the deodorant are uniformly mixed. When the material level in the raw material surge bin 2 reaches a predetermined level, the material level meter 23 feeds a signal back to a PLC system (not shown), and the PLC system (not shown) controls a discharge valve (not shown) to be opened, so that the raw material having flowed into the feed hopper 21 is discharged through a fourth discharge port 25, thereby reducing the load at the connection between the feed hopper 21 and the raw material surge bin 2.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the spiral feeding device sends the deodorant into the thermal refining cylinder while the feeding belt device sends the raw material into the thermal refining cylinder, so that the raw material and the deodorant are dynamically added at the same time, lag addition of the deodorant does not exist, and a precondition is provided for uniform mixing. In addition, be equipped with stirring leaf and spiral delivery sheet on the (mixing) shaft of quenching and tempering section of thick bamboo, under agitator motor's drive, the stirring leaf plays stirring mixing action to batching (raw materials and deodorant), and simultaneously, the spiral delivery sheet is when the pay-off forward, also plays the effect of mixing to the raw materials for the batching plays the effect of dual mixture in quenching and tempering section of thick bamboo, thereby, make the abundant and even mixture of raw materials and deodorant, and then, make deodorant exert the deodorization effect more high-efficiently.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deodorant adding device comprises a rack, a raw material buffer bin, a deodorant bin and a thermal refining cylinder, and is characterized in that the thermal refining cylinder is mounted on the rack, a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole are formed in the thermal refining cylinder, the raw material buffer bin is communicated with the first feeding hole through a feeding belt device, and the deodorant bin is communicated with the first feeding hole through a spiral feeding device; the thermal refining cylinder further comprises a stirring mechanism and a stirring motor, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and stirring blades, one end of the stirring shaft extends out of the thermal refining cylinder and is connected with the stirring motor, the stirring blades are vertically arranged on the stirring shaft, and one end of each stirring blade is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft; and the stirring shaft is provided with a spiral feeding plate, and the spiral feeding plate penetrates through the space between the adjacent stirring blades.

2. The deodorant adding device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring blade includes a support rod and a stopper, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, the other end of the support rod is fitted to a groove provided at one end of the stopper, a buffer spring is provided between the other end of the support rod and the groove, and the other end of the stopper is shaped to fit the wall of the thermal refining cylinder and to be attached to the wall of the thermal refining cylinder.

3. The deodorant adding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the deodorant bin is communicated with the inner cavity of the spiral feeding device, and the spiral feeding device comprises a housing, a spiral feeding motor and a spiral shaft with a spiral feeding plate; one end of the spiral shaft penetrates through the shell to be connected with the spiral feeding motor, and a second discharge hole is formed below the other end of the spiral shaft.

4. The deodorant adding device according to claim 3, wherein the feeding belt device comprises a housing, a conveyor belt and a conveyor motor, and the discharge end of the raw material surge bin passes through the housing and is aligned above the conveyor belt; the conveying motor is arranged outside the shell, and the conveying motor is connected with the conveying roller of the conveying belt through a belt.

5. The deodorant adding device according to claim 4, wherein third discharge ports are formed in vertically symmetrical sides of the housing opposite to the discharge end of the conveyor belt, the upper side of each third discharge port is aligned with the corresponding second discharge port, and the lower side of each third discharge port is aligned with the corresponding first feed port.

6. The deodorant adding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a belt pinch roller is provided on said housing, and said pinch roller is located below said conveyor belt.

7. The deodorant adding device according to claim 1, further comprising a feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is communicated with the raw material buffer bin, and a material feeding belt is arranged above the feed hopper.

8. The deodorant adding device according to claim 7, wherein a material level indicator is arranged on the raw material buffer bin, the feed hopper is communicated with the raw material buffer bin through a three-way joint, one end of the three-way joint is communicated with a fourth discharge hole through a pipeline, and a discharge valve is arranged on the pipeline.

9. The deodorant adding device according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper is provided on the deodorant bin, and a filter screen is provided between the deodorant bin and the feed hopper.

10. The deodorant adding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein flow sensors are provided at lower portions of side walls of the deodorant silo and the raw material buffer silo.