CN216064820U

CN216064820U - Mulching film peanut seedling separation and film removal machine

Info

Publication number: CN216064820U
Application number: CN202122266264.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯太鹏; 王光胜; 徐启有; 王守军; 贺淑霞
Original assignee: Xinxiang Zhihong Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinxiang Zhihong Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mulching film peanut seedling separation and film removal machine, belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and solves the technical problem that peanut seedlings cannot be completely separated from mulching films. The conveying belt conveying device comprises a chassis, wherein a bin body is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the chassis, an inclined conveying belt is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the chassis, the right end of the conveying belt is connected with the right end of the chassis, the left end of the conveying belt penetrates through the right side wall of the bin body and extends into the bin body, and the conveying belt is horizontally arranged at the part, inside the bin body, of the conveying belt. The inside in the storehouse body is equipped with the pivot, a plurality of cutting boards of fixedly connected with in the pivot, the one end that the pivot was kept away from to the cutting board is connected with the tool bit of perpendicular to cutting board. The inside in storehouse body is equipped with the first shale shaker of slope just first shale shaker is located the below of pivot, the lower fixed surface of first shale shaker is connected with heating element, the inside in storehouse body just is located the below of first shale shaker and is equipped with the second shale shaker of slope.

Description

Mulching film peanut seedling separation and film removal machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a mulching film peanut seedling separation and film removal machine.

Background

The harvested peanut seedlings are used as feed, but the harvested peanuts planted with the mulching films have a large amount of residual films. The current membrane removing method is a mechanical type, for example, common peanut seedling rubbing and cutting membrane removing equipment which firstly cuts peanut seedlings and residual membranes, then carries the chopped peanut seedlings and the residual membranes backwards in a grading manner through a vibrating screen, and simultaneously removes the residual membranes through a negative pressure fan by utilizing the difference of the suspension speeds of the seedlings and the membranes. The processing method has the problems that the materials are not easy to scatter in the backward conveying process of the vibrating screen, the residual films doped with the materials cannot be completely removed, so a large amount of residual films still remain on the processed peanut seedlings, and the separation of the peanut seedlings and the mulching films is not thorough and unclean. And the crushed peanut seedlings with membranes are taken as feed to be eaten by livestock, so that the livestock can easily die.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mulching film peanut seedling separation and film removal machine, which solves the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

in order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a mulching film peanut seedling separation and film removal machine comprises a chassis, wherein a bin body is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the chassis, an inclined conveying belt is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the chassis, the right end of the conveying belt is connected with the right end of the chassis, the left end of the conveying belt penetrates through the right side wall of the bin body and extends into the bin body, and the part of the conveying belt, which is positioned in the bin body, is horizontally arranged; a rotating shaft is arranged in the bin body, a plurality of knife boards are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, one ends of the knife boards, far away from the rotating shaft, are connected with knife heads perpendicular to the knife boards, and the knife heads are arranged corresponding to the left end of the conveying belt; the inside in the storehouse body is equipped with the first shale shaker of slope just first shale shaker is located the below of pivot, the lower fixed surface of first shale shaker is connected with heating element, the inside in the storehouse body just is located the below of first shale shaker and is equipped with the second shale shaker of slope, the hole diameter of leaking of second shale shaker is less than the hole diameter of leaking of first shale shaker.

Preferably, an inclined discharge channel is fixedly arranged at the left end of the base plate, the right end of the discharge channel is obliquely upward and penetrates through the left side wall of the bin body to extend into the bin body, and the right end of the discharge channel is arranged corresponding to the left end of the first vibrating screen.

Preferably, a discharge port penetrates through the chassis vertically at the middle position of the chassis, and the upper end of the discharge port is arranged corresponding to the right end of the second vibrating screen.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the chassis and below the conveying belt, and wheels are arranged at the lower end of the chassis.

Preferably, six knife boards are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.

Preferably, the heating elements are electric heating pipes, and the heating elements are arranged on the lower surface of the first vibrating screen in a manner that gaps are formed between every two heating elements at equal intervals.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a mulching film peanut seedling separation and film removal machine which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the heating element is connected to the lower end of the first vibrating screen, so that the temperature of the first vibrating screen is increased, all mulching films on the first vibrating screen are melted into small particles in a lump shape, and due to the fact that the temperature is constant, the leaked mulching films cannot be melted, and thorough separation of peanut seedlings and the mulching films is achieved.

2. Through setting up first shale shaker, second shale shaker, discharging channel and discharge gate slope, utilize the effect of gravity, make peanut seedling or plastic film group granule roll automatically, do not need drive arrangement, the energy can be saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the cutting board of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the cutting board of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a bin body; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a cutting board; 6. a cutter head; 7. a first vibrating screen; 8. a heating element; 9. a second vibrating screen; 10. a discharge channel; 11. a discharge port; 12. a wheel; 13. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description of the utility model, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. It should be noted that all the terms of directions, up, down, front, back, left and right, etc. appearing in the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention, but are only used for clearly explaining and explaining the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a mulching film peanut seedling separating and film removing machine, which comprises a base plate 1, wherein a bin body 2 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the base plate 1, an inclined conveying belt 3 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the base plate 1, the conveying belt 3 is used for conveying peanut seedlings into the bin body 2, the right end of the conveying belt 3 is fixedly connected with the right end of the base plate 1, the left end of the conveying belt 3 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the bin body 2, in addition, the left end of the conveying belt 3 penetrates through the right side wall of the bin body 2 and extends into the bin body 2, and the part of the conveying belt 3, which is positioned in the bin body 2, is horizontally arranged. The inside of the storehouse body 2 is equipped with horizontally pivot 4, and the both ends of pivot 4 are installed on the preceding lateral wall and the back lateral wall of the storehouse body 2 through the bearing respectively, and a plurality of cutting boards 5 of fixedly connected with on the pivot 4, the one end fixedly connected with perpendicular to cutting board 5's of cutting board 5 that cutting board 5 kept away from pivot 4 tool bit 6, and tool bit 6 corresponds the setting with the left end of conveyer belt 3, and tool bit 6 is used for cutting off the peanut seedling with the peanut seedling. All be equipped with the horizontal pole on the preceding lateral wall of storehouse body 2 and the back lateral wall, all articulated on every horizontal pole have two vertical decurrent jibs, and the lower extreme of jib articulates there is the first shale shaker 7 of slope to first shale shaker 7 is located the below of pivot 4, and first shale shaker 7 is hoisted by the horizontal pole through four jibs. The lower surface of the first vibrating screen 7 is fixedly connected with a heating element 8, and the heating element 8 is used for heating the first vibrating screen 7. Inside and the below that is located first shale shaker 7 of storehouse body 2 is equipped with the second shale shaker 9 of slope, and the hole diameter of leaking of second shale shaker 9 is less than the hole diameter of leaking of first shale shaker 7, and second shale shaker 9 is used for receiving the bulk plastic film granule that drops from first shale shaker 7.

In this embodiment, the left end of chassis 1 is fixed with inclined discharge channel 10, and discharge channel 10's right-hand member upwards inclines and runs through the left side wall of storehouse body 2 and extend to the inside of storehouse body 2, and discharge channel 10's right-hand member corresponds the setting with the left end of first shale shaker 7, and discharge channel 10's effect is exported the peanut seedling on the first shale shaker 7 outside the storehouse body 2. The middle position of the chassis 1 is vertically penetrated through the chassis 1 and is fixedly provided with a discharge port 11, the upper end of the discharge port 11 is arranged corresponding to the right end of the second vibrating screen 9, and the discharge port 11 is an outlet of the bulk granular mulching film, so that the mulching film is conveniently and centrally treated. The upper surface of chassis 1 just is located the fixed motor 13 that is equipped with in below of conveyer belt 3, and motor 13 provides the power supply and provides vibration source power for first shale shaker 7 and second shale shaker 9 for conveyer belt 3. The lower end of the chassis 1 is provided with wheels 12 for moving. Six cutting boards 5 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. The heating element 8 is an electric heating pipe, the heating element 8 is a plurality of heating elements, gaps are arranged between every two heating elements at equal intervals on the lower surface of the first vibrating screen 7, and the temperature of the first vibrating screen 7 is heated to 110 ℃ through the electric heating pipe.

The working principle of the peanut seedling harvesting machine is that harvested peanut seedlings are placed on the upper surface of the conveying belt 3 through manual or mechanical equipment, the conveying belt 3 conveys the peanut seedlings to the cutter head 6 inside the bin body 2, the cutter head 6 cuts off the peanut seedlings, the cut peanut seedlings fall onto the first vibrating screen 7, the electric heating pipe heats the first vibrating screen 7 to 110 degrees, meanwhile, the motor 13 rotates to drive the cross rod to swing left and right circularly, and the swing of the cross rod drives the first vibrating screen 7 and the second vibrating screen 9 to shake. The mulching film on the first vibrating screen 7 can be melted and deformed after being subjected to high temperature, and is contracted into bulk particles which fall onto the second vibrating screen 9 from the first vibrating screen 7. Under the shake and the heating of first shale shaker 7, the plastic film can fall into discharging channel 10 inside with the peanut seedling after separating, flows out from discharging channel 10 and collects, treats poultry and eats. The particles of the nodular mulching film falling onto the second vibrating screen 9 are collected through a discharge port 11.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastic film peanut seedling separation membrane removing machine which characterized in that: the bin body conveying device comprises a chassis (1), wherein a bin body (2) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the chassis (1), an inclined conveying belt (3) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the chassis (1), the right end of the conveying belt (3) is connected with the right end of the chassis (1), the left end of the conveying belt (3) penetrates through the right side wall of the bin body (2) and extends into the bin body (2), and the part, located inside the bin body (2), of the conveying belt (3) is horizontally arranged; a rotating shaft (4) is arranged in the bin body (2), a plurality of knife boards (5) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (4), one ends, far away from the rotating shaft (4), of the knife boards (5) are connected with knife heads (6) perpendicular to the knife boards (5), and the knife heads (6) are arranged corresponding to the left end of the conveying belt (3); the inside of storehouse body (2) is equipped with first shale shaker (7) of slope just first shale shaker (7) are located the below of pivot (4), the lower fixed surface of first shale shaker (7) is connected with heating element (8), the inside of storehouse body (2) and the below that is located first shale shaker (7) are equipped with second shale shaker (9) of slope, the hole diameter that leaks of second shale shaker (9) is less than the hole diameter that leaks of first shale shaker (7).

2. The mulch peanut seedling separating and film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of chassis (1) is fixed with inclined discharging channel (10), the right-hand member of discharging channel (10) upwards inclines and runs through the left side wall of the storehouse body (2) and extends to the inside of the storehouse body (2), the right-hand member of discharging channel (10) with the left end of first shale shaker (7) sets up correspondingly.

3. The mulch peanut seedling separating and film removing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the middle position of the base plate (1) penetrates through the base plate (1) from top to bottom to be fixedly provided with a discharge hole (11), and the upper end of the discharge hole (11) is arranged corresponding to the right end of the second vibrating screen (9).

4. The mulch peanut seedling separating and film removing machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of the chassis (1) is positioned below the conveying belt (3) and is fixedly provided with a motor (13), and the lower end of the chassis (1) is provided with wheels (12).

5. The mulch peanut seedling separating and film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: six cutting boards (5) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.

6. The mulch peanut seedling separating and film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating elements (8) are electric heating pipes, the heating elements (8) are multiple, and gaps are arranged between every two heating elements at equal intervals on the lower surface of the first vibrating screen (7).