CN211755695U

CN211755695U - Collection device for aquaculture solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN211755695U
Application number: CN201922077136.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏世广; 徐雅芫; 钱坤
Original assignee: Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of collection and treatment of aquaculture fixed waste, and discloses a collection device for aquaculture solid waste, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a shell is arranged above the mounting plate, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the shell, a cutting fan blade rotates to cut the aquaculture solid waste entering from the feed inlet into large particles, then the large-particle aquaculture solid waste falls onto a screen mesh through a funnel, silt in the aquaculture solid waste is screened by the screen mesh moving up and down, the screened aquaculture solid waste slides down from the right side of the screen mesh and falls onto a cutting roller, on one hand, the aquaculture solid waste is cut into smaller particles by the cutting roller, on the other hand, the aquaculture solid waste is driven by the cutting roller to move forward and is discharged from a discharge port, and the collection work of the aquaculture solid waste is completed, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and easy operation, and solves the problem that, has the advantage of effectively removing the silt in the solid waste for cultivation.

Description

Collection device for aquaculture solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed collection and the processing technology field of fixed waste, specifically be a collection device about breeding solid waste.

Background

The large-scale breeding is inevitable in the development of animal husbandry and also is a main mark of modernization of the animal husbandry, so the trend of the large-scale breeding of the animal husbandry cannot be reversed, along with the gradual development and the growth of the large-scale breeding, livestock also generate a large amount of breeding waste in the growth process, relevant data show that the production amount of livestock and poultry manure in China is 25-30 hundred million tons every year at present, the number also rises along with the further development of the livestock and poultry breeding industry in China, after the large amount of manure is treated, on one hand, the manure can be used as a nutrient to supply nutrients to plants, on the other hand, the manure can be combusted to generate electricity to obtain energy, certain convenience is brought to production and life, but in the existing treatment method for the breeding solid waste, some defects still exist, for example, a large amount of silt can be mixed in the breeding solid waste during drying, if the silt is not, not only influences the abundant absorption of plant to the nourishment, also has caused certain hindrance to biological power generation, after all, silt can not burn, consequently, how can effectually dispose the silt in the solid waste of breed and can collect it, becomes a technological problem that awaits a urgent need to solve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a collection device about breeding solid waste possesses the advantage that can effectively clear away the silt of breeding in the solid waste, has solved and has mixed the problem that has a large amount of silt in breeding the solid waste.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose that can effectively clear away the silt among the breed solid waste, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a collecting device for breeding solid wastes comprises a mounting plate, wherein a first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the mounting plate, a cutting roller is fixedly connected to the top of an output shaft of the first motor, a bearing is movably connected to the outer wall of the cutting roller, a box body is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the mounting plate, a sediment outlet is formed in the middle of the left side of the box body, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the left side of the box body, a funnel is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box body, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, cutting fan blades are movably connected to the inner part of the shell, a feed port is formed in the top of the shell, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the, the utility model discloses a screen cloth, including second motor, output shaft, the outer wall swing joint of pivot has the belt, the inner wall swing joint of belt has the runner, the top swing joint of runner has the swash plate, the top fixedly connected with stand of swash plate, the top fixedly connected with screen cloth of stand.

Preferably, bearing fixed connection is on the inside wall of box, thereby can fix the position of cutting roller through the position of fixing the bearing, makes the cutting roller can stabilize the efficient rotation more, cuts breed solid waste.

Preferably, the left end of swash plate is corresponding with the position of seting up of silt export, and the silt that falls on the swash plate from the filter screen can be discharged to the box outside through silt export, and effectual breed solid waste separates with silt.

Preferably, the mounting position of cutting roller is corresponding with the position of seting up of discharge gate, and the breed solid waste who removes behind the silt is cut into littleer granule by cutting roller on the one hand, and the absorption and the burning electricity generation of plant of being convenient for, and on the other hand is also driven by cutting roller and is moved forward and discharge from the discharge gate, accomplishes the collection work of breeding solid waste.

Preferably, the blown down tank has been seted up to the bottom of casing, enters into the inside raw materials of casing and is cut into the large granule by the cutting flabellum earlier, makes things convenient for the separation of silt, then the breed solid waste of large granule falls and falls on the screen cloth through the funnel from the blown down tank of casing bottom.

Preferably, belt and runner all are provided with two, and the rotation of two runners can make the motion of swash plate stable more high-efficient, can not take place the dead and circumstances such as dislocation of card easily.

Preferably, the shape of runner is oval, and oval runner is because its vertical radius is changing constantly, so the runner can make swash plate and screen cloth up and down motion round and round when rotating, screens off the silt on the screen cloth.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a collection device about breeding solid waste possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this collection device about breeding solid waste, can cut into the large granule from the breed solid waste that the feed inlet got into through the rotation of cutting flabellum, later the breed solid waste of large granule has fallen on the screen cloth through the funnel, silt wherein is filtered off by the screen cloth of up-and-down motion, breed solid waste after the screening falls from the right side landing of screen cloth and falls on the cutting roller, on the one hand cut into littleer granule by the cutting roller, be convenient for plant absorption and electricity generation burning, on the other hand also is driven by the cutting roller and is moved forward and discharge from the discharge gate, accomplish the collection work of breeding solid waste, through cutting the flabellum, the feed inlet, the funnel, the screen cloth, cooperation between cutting roller and the discharge gate is used, thereby reached and can effectively disposed the silt in the breed solid waste and can carry out the effect of collecting to it.

2. This collection device about breed solid waste, it is rotatory to drive the pivot at its output shaft top through the operation of second motor, the pivot is rotatory to drive its outer wall swing joint and is rotated the belt, the belt rotates and drives the runner rotation, because its vertical radius of oval-shaped runner is changing always, so the runner can make swash plate and screen cloth up and down motion when rotating, the silt in the breed solid waste on the screen cloth is screened by up-and-down motion's screen cloth, and discharge from the silt export under the effect on inclined plane, and the breed solid waste who does not contain silt falls down from the right-hand member of screen cloth, through the second motor, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the belt, the runner, the swash plate, cooperation between screen cloth and the silt export is used, thereby reached can effectually the effect of separating breed solid waste and silt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-mounting plate, 2-first motor, 3-cutting roller, 4-bearing, 5-box, 6-discharge port, 7-silt outlet, 8-funnel, 9-support frame, 10-shell, 11-cutting fan blade, 12-feed port, 13-transverse plate, 14-baffle, 15-second motor, 16-rotating shaft, 17-belt, 18-rotating wheel, 19-inclined plate, 20-upright column and 21-screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a collecting device for solid waste products in cultivation comprises a mounting plate 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the mounting plate 1, a cutting roller 3 is fixedly connected to the top of an output shaft of the first motor 2, a bearing 4 is movably connected to the outer wall of the cutting roller 3, the bearing 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of a box body 5, the position of the cutting roller 3 can be fixed by fixing the position of the bearing 4, so that the cutting roller 3 can rotate more stably and efficiently to cut the solid waste products in cultivation, the box body 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the mounting plate 1, a silt outlet 7 is formed in the middle of the left side of the box body 5, a discharge port 6 is formed in the bottom of the left side of the box body 5, the mounting position of the cutting roller 3 corresponds to the discharge port 6, the solid waste, the device is convenient for the absorption and combustion power generation of plants, on the other hand, the device is also driven by the cutting roller 3 to move forward and discharge from the discharge hole 6, the collection work of the cultured solid waste is completed, the inner top wall of the box body 5 is fixedly connected with a funnel 8, the top of the box body 5 is fixedly connected with a support frame 9, the top of the support frame 9 is fixedly connected with a shell 10, the bottom of the shell 10 is provided with a discharge chute, the raw materials entering the interior of the shell 10 are firstly cut into large particles by a cutting fan blade 11, the separation of silt is convenient, then the large-particle cultured solid waste falls down from the discharge chute at the bottom of the shell 10 and falls onto a screen 21 through the funnel 8, the interior of the shell 10 is movably connected with the cutting fan blade 11, the top of the shell 10 is provided with a feed inlet 12, the inner side wall of the box body 5 is, the top of the output shaft of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 16, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 16 is movably connected with a belt 17, the inner wall of the belt 17 is movably connected with two rotating wheels 18, the two rotating wheels 18 are arranged on the belt 17 and the two rotating wheels 18, the movement of the inclined plate 19 can be more stable and efficient, the situations of blocking, dislocation and the like cannot easily occur, the shape of each rotating wheel 18 is oval, the oval rotating wheel 18 is always changed in vertical radius, so that the inclined plate 19 and the screen 21 can move up and down back and forth when the rotating wheels 18 rotate, silt on the screen 21 is screened, the top of each rotating wheel 18 is movably connected with the inclined plate 19, the left end of each inclined plate 19 corresponds to the arrangement position of the silt outlet 7, silt falling onto the inclined plate 19 from the screen 21 can be discharged to the outside of the box body 5 through the silt outlet 7, the top of the sloping plate 19 is fixedly connected with a column 20, and the top of the column 20 is fixedly connected with a screen 21.

The working principle is that the cultivation solid waste entering from the feeding hole 12 is cut into large particles through the rotation of the cutting fan blades 11, then the large-particle cultivation solid waste falls onto the screen 21 through the funnel 8, at the moment, the second motor 15 operates to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 rotates to drive the belt 17 to rotate, the belt 17 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 18 to rotate, the vertical radius of the oval rotating wheel 18 is changed all the time, the rotating wheel 18 can enable the inclined plate 19 and the screen 21 to move up and down back and forth when rotating, silt in the cultivation solid waste on the screen 21 is screened by the screen 21 moving up and down and is discharged from the silt outlet 7 under the action of the inclined surface, and the cultivation solid waste without silt slides down from the right end of the screen 21 and falls onto the cutting roller 3, on the one hand, the cultivation solid waste is cut into smaller particles by the cutting roller 3, so as, on the other hand, the cutting roller 3 is also driven to move forwards and discharge the solid waste from the discharge port 6, so that the collection of the solid waste of the cultivation is completed.

In summary, the collecting device for the aquaculture solid waste can cut the aquaculture solid waste entering from the feeding hole 12 into large particles through the rotation of the cutting fan blades 11, then the large-particle aquaculture solid waste falls onto the screen 21 through the funnel 8, the silt in the aquaculture solid waste is screened out by the screen 21 moving up and down, the screened aquaculture solid waste slides down from the right side of the screen 21 and falls onto the cutting roller 3, on one hand, the screened aquaculture solid waste is cut into smaller particles by the cutting roller 3, so that the plants can absorb and generate electricity and burn, on the other hand, the screened aquaculture solid waste is driven by the cutting roller 3 to move forward and is discharged from the discharging hole 6, and the collecting work of the aquaculture solid waste is completed, through the matching use of the cutting fan blades 11, the feed inlet 12, the funnel 8, the screen 21, the cutting roller 3 and the discharge outlet 6, thereby achieving the effect of effectively removing and collecting the silt in the aquaculture solid waste; the rotating shaft 16 at the top of the output shaft of the second motor 15 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 drives the outer wall of the rotating shaft to movably connect with a belt 17 to rotate, the belt 17 drives the rotating wheel 18 to rotate, the vertical radius of the elliptic rotating wheel 18 is changed all the time, the rotating wheel 18 can enable the inclined plate 19 and the screen 21 to move up and down when rotating, silt in the cultured solid waste on the screen 21 is screened by the screen 21 moving up and down, the cultured solid waste is discharged from the silt outlet 7 under the action of the inclined surface 19, the cultured solid waste without silt falls down from the right end of the screen 21, the rotating shaft 16, the belt 17, the rotating wheel 18, the inclined plate 19, the screen 21 and the silt outlet 7 are matched for use, and the effect of effectively separating the cultured solid waste from the silt is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A collecting device for solid waste from breeding, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: the cutting machine is characterized in that a first motor (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the mounting plate (1), a cutting roller (3) is fixedly connected to the top of an output shaft of the first motor (2), a bearing (4) is movably connected to the outer wall of the cutting roller (3), a box body (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the mounting plate (1), a silt outlet (7) is formed in the middle of the left side of the box body (5), a discharge hole (6) is formed in the bottom of the left side of the box body (5), a funnel (8) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box body (5), a support frame (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (5), a shell (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (9), cutting fan blades (11) are movably connected to the inside of the shell (10), a feed inlet (, the utility model discloses a screen cloth, including the top right side fixedly connected with baffle (14) of diaphragm (13), fixedly connected with second motor (15) in the middle of the top of diaphragm (13), the output shaft top fixedly connected with pivot (16) of second motor (15), the outer wall swing joint of pivot (16) has belt (17), the inner wall swing joint of belt (17) has runner (18), the top swing joint of runner (18) has swash plate (19), the top fixedly connected with stand (20) of swash plate (19), the top fixedly connected with screen cloth (21) of stand (20).

2. A harvesting apparatus for farmed solid waste as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (5).

3. A harvesting apparatus for farmed solid waste as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the sloping plate (19) corresponds to the opening position of the sediment outlet (7).

4. A harvesting apparatus for farmed solid waste as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting position of the cutting roller (3) corresponds to the opening position of the discharge hole (6).

5. A harvesting apparatus for farmed solid waste as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (10) is provided with a discharge chute.

6. A harvesting apparatus for farmed solid waste as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the belt (17) and the rotating wheel (18) are provided with two.

7. A harvesting apparatus for farmed solid waste as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the runner (18) is elliptical.