CN213287032U

CN213287032U - Biomass fuel impurity separation device

Info

Publication number: CN213287032U
Application number: CN202021892436.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛春丽
Original assignee: Wencheng Wangyuan Biomass Granule Co ltd
Current assignee: Wencheng Wangyuan Biomass Granule Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass fuel impurity separation device, including fan, supporting leg and fixed pipe, the device body is installed on the top of supporting leg, and one side outer wall of device body installs the fixed plate, broken mechanism is installed to the inner wall of device body, the fuel cell is installed to broken mechanism's below, cyclone is installed to the inboard of broken mechanism one side device body, the fan is installed to one side inner wall of cyclone, cyclone's bottom is connected with the case that gathers materials, one side outer wall of cyclone is connected with the dust removal case through the dust inlet pipe. The utility model discloses a first driving motor drives first scattering wheel and rotates, and first scattering wheel breaks up the wheel meshing with the second, and it is rotatory simultaneously to drive the second scattering wheel, extrudees the breakage to the fuel, is convenient for carry out the breakage to the soil block of parcel on the fuel, makes the separation more thorough.

Description

Biomass fuel impurity separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biomass fuel processing technology field specifically is a biomass fuel impurity separation device.

Background

The biomass refers to various organisms formed by photosynthesis, including all animals and plants and microorganisms, especially various plant wastes, can be converted into conventional solid fuels through processing, is an important clean and renewable energy source, impurities need to be separated in the biomass fuel processing, and then the biomass fuel is processed into formed particles for storage and use, and the separation device in the prior art has no defects: the working efficiency is low due to the need of manual feeding; the device does not have a mechanism for scattering soil and stones wrapped on the biomass fuel, so that incomplete separation is caused; the dust leakage amount is large, the working environment is severe, and the environment pollution is serious. There is a need to develop a biomass fuel impurity separation device.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a biomass fuel impurity separation device to it does not have the problem that lasts the material loading, breaks up clod and removes dust to propose a current biomass fuel impurity separation device in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biomass fuel impurity separation device, includes fan, supporting leg and fixed pipe, the device body is installed on the top of supporting leg, and one side outer wall of device body installs the fixed plate, broken mechanism is installed to the inner wall of device body, the fuel cell is installed to the below of broken mechanism, cyclone is installed to the inboard of broken mechanism one side device body, the fan is installed to one side inner wall of cyclone, cyclone's bottom is connected with the case that gathers materials, one side outer wall of cyclone is connected with the dust removal case through dust inlet pipe, the switch door is installed to the one end outer wall of device body, and the controller is installed to the outer wall of switch door top device body.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first driving motor, a first scattering wheel and a second scattering wheel, the first scattering wheel is installed on the inner wall of the device body, the first driving motor is installed on one side of the first scattering wheel, and the second scattering wheel is installed on the inner wall of the device body at one end of the first scattering wheel.

Preferably, the inner wall of dust removal case is installed fixed pipe, and the bottom of fixed pipe evenly installs the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the filter screen is installed to the below of dust removal incasement wall, and the water pump is installed to the below of filter screen, the top of water pump leads to pipe to be connected in the outer wall of fixed pipe.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the fuel tank is connected with a connecting pipe, one side of the connecting pipe is connected with a feeding pipe, the top end of the feeding pipe is connected to the outer wall of the cyclone dust collector, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe is provided with a sundries collecting box.

Preferably, material feeding unit is installed on the top of fixed plate, and material feeding unit's bottom installs second driving motor, the hob is installed through the drive shaft to second driving motor's output, material feeding unit's top is connected with the inlet pipe, feeding funnel is installed to one side outer wall of material feeding unit.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the first driving motor drives the first scattering wheel to rotate, the first scattering wheel is meshed with the second scattering wheel to drive the second scattering wheel to rotate simultaneously, and the fuel is extruded and crushed, so that soil blocks wrapped on the fuel are crushed conveniently, and the separation is more thorough;

(2) the water pump pumps water in the dust removal box, the water enters the fixed pipe through the water pipe, then the water is sprayed out through the spray head, dust is reduced, and the dust is dissolved in the water, so that dust removal is realized, and the environment pollution is avoided;

(3) through installing feed hopper, material feeding unit, inlet pipe, device body, hob and second driving motor, through pouring biomass fuel into feed hopper in, through second driving motor's work, second driving motor drives the hob and rotates, and in the material in the feed hopper entered into material feeding unit, the hob is rotatory to be driving fuel and is moving upwards, then enters into the device body through the inlet pipe, realizes lasting material loading, and work efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the dust removing box structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the scattering wheel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a screw rod; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. a first drive motor; 302. a first scattering wheel; 303. a second breaker wheel; 4. a fan; 5. a cyclone dust collector; 6. a device body; 7. feeding pipes; 8. a dust inlet pipe; 9. a dust removal box; 10. a material collecting box; 11. collecting the sundries box; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a fuel tank; 14. supporting legs; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a second drive motor; 17. a feed hopper; 18. a feeding device; 19. a controller; 20. opening and closing the door; 21. a spray head; 22. a water pipe; 23. a fixed tube; 24. a filter screen; 25. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biomass fuel impurity separation device comprises a fan 4, supporting legs 14 and a fixed pipe 23, wherein the top ends of the supporting legs 14 are provided with a device body 6, and the outer wall of one side of the device body 6 is provided with a fixed plate 15;

the top end of the fixed plate 15 is provided with a feeding device 18, the bottom end of the feeding device 18 is provided with a second driving motor 16, the model of the second driving motor 16 can be ZY77-10-129, the output end of the second driving motor 16 is provided with a screw rod 1 through a driving shaft, the top end of the feeding device 18 is connected with a feeding pipe 2, and the outer wall of one side of the feeding device 18 is provided with a feeding hopper 17;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the structure is used, biomass fuel is poured into the feeding hopper 17, the second driving motor 16 drives the screw rod 1 to rotate through the operation of the second driving motor 16, the material in the feeding hopper 17 enters the feeding device 18, and the screw rod 1 rotates to drive the fuel to rotate and move upwards, so that continuous feeding is realized;

the inner wall of the device body 6 is provided with a crushing mechanism 3;

the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a first driving motor 301, a first scattering wheel 302 and a second scattering wheel 303, wherein the first scattering wheel 302 is arranged on the inner wall of the device body 6, the first driving motor 301 is arranged on one side of the first scattering wheel 302, the type of the first driving motor 301 can be YE2-3KW-4, and the second scattering wheel 303 is arranged on the inner wall of the device body 6 at one end of the first scattering wheel 302;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, when the structure is used, a first driving motor 301 drives a first scattering wheel 302 to rotate, the first scattering wheel 302 is meshed with a second scattering wheel 303 to drive the second scattering wheel 303 to rotate simultaneously, so that the fuel is extruded and crushed, and soil blocks wrapped on the fuel are crushed conveniently;

a fuel tank 13 is arranged below the crushing mechanism 3, a cyclone dust collector 5 is arranged on the inner side of the device body 6 on one side of the crushing mechanism 3, a fan 4 is arranged on the inner wall on one side of the cyclone dust collector 5, and the model of the fan 4 can be YWF 350-4;

the outer wall of one side of the fuel tank 13 is connected with a connecting pipe 12, one side of the connecting pipe 12 is connected with a feeding pipe 7, the top end of the feeding pipe 7 is connected with the outer wall of the cyclone dust collector 5, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe 7 is provided with a sundries collecting box 11;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the structure is used, fuel in the fuel tank 13 enters the feeding pipe 7 through the connecting pipe 12, and stone soil blocks in the fuel fall into the impurity collecting box 11 under the action of gravity to separate impurities;

the bottom end of the cyclone dust collector 5 is connected with a material collecting box 10, and the outer wall of one side of the cyclone dust collector 5 is connected with a dust removing box 9 through a dust inlet pipe 8;

the inner wall of the dust removal box 9 is provided with a fixed pipe 23, and the bottom end of the fixed pipe 23 is uniformly provided with spray heads 21;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when this structure is used, water enters the fixed pipe 23, is sprayed out through the spray head 21, dustfalls are performed on dust, and then is dissolved in water;

a filter screen 24 is arranged below the inner wall of the dust removing box 9, a water pump 25 is arranged below the filter screen 24, the type of the water pump 25 can be 25ZW8-15, and the top end of the water pump 25 is connected to the outer wall of the fixed pipe 23 through a water pipe 22;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the structure is used, the water pump 25 pumps water in the dust removing box 9 through the water pipe 22 and enters the fixed pipe 23 by the operation of the water pump 25;

the outer wall of one end of the device body 6 is provided with an opening and closing door 20, the outer wall of the device body 6 above the opening and closing door 20 is provided with a controller 19, and the model of the controller 19 can be JY-PH 160;

the output end of the controller 19 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first driving motor 301, the fan 4, the second driving motor 16 and the water pump 25 through wires.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, biomass fuel is poured into the feeding hopper 17, the second driving motor 16 drives the screw rod 1 to rotate through the work of the second driving motor 16, materials in the feeding hopper 17 enter the feeding device 18, the screw rod 1 rotates to drive the fuel to rotate and move upwards, then the materials enter the device body 6 through the feeding pipe 2, the first driving motor 301 drives the first scattering wheel 302 to rotate, the first scattering wheel 302 is meshed with the second scattering wheel 303 to drive the second scattering wheel 303 to rotate simultaneously, the fuel is extruded and crushed, and soil blocks wrapped on the fuel are conveniently crushed;

then, the fuel enters a fuel tank 13, the fuel in the fuel tank 13 enters a feeding pipe 7 through a connecting pipe 12 through the work of a fan 4, stone soil blocks in the fuel fall into a sundries collecting box 11 through the action of gravity to separate impurities, then the fuel enters a cyclone dust collector 5 to work, the fuel enters a material collecting box 10 downwards to be collected under the action of gravity, and dust enters a dust collecting box 9 through a dust inlet pipe 8 under the action of the cyclone dust collector 5;

finally, through the work of water pump 25, water in water pump 25 extraction dust removal case 9 leads to pipe 22 and enters into fixed pipe 23, then spouts through shower nozzle 21, carries out the dust fall to the dust, then dissolves into the aquatic, filters water through filter screen 24, can realize the recycling of water.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass fuel impurity separator, includes fan (4), supporting leg (14) and fixed pipe (23), its characterized in that: the top end of the supporting leg (14) is provided with a device body (6), the outer wall of one side of the device body (6) is provided with a fixing plate (15), the inner wall of the device body (6) is provided with a crushing mechanism (3), a fuel tank (13) is arranged below the crushing mechanism (3), a cyclone dust collector (5) is arranged on the inner side of the device body (6) at one side of the crushing mechanism (3), a fan (4) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cyclone dust collector (5), the bottom end of the cyclone dust collector (5) is connected with a material collecting box (10), the outer wall of one side of the cyclone dust collector (5) is connected with a dust collection box (9) through a dust inlet pipe (8), the outer wall of one end of the device body (6) is provided with a switch door (20), and a controller (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the device body (6) above the switch door (20).

2. The biomass fuel impurity separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a first driving motor (301), a first scattering wheel (302) and a second scattering wheel (303), the first scattering wheel (302) is installed on the inner wall of the device body (6), the first driving motor (301) is installed on one side of the first scattering wheel (302), and the second scattering wheel (303) is installed on the inner wall of the device body (6) at one end of the first scattering wheel (302).

3. The biomass fuel impurity separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed pipe (23) are installed to the inner wall of dust removal case (9), and shower nozzle (21) are evenly installed to the bottom of fixed pipe (23).

4. The biomass fuel impurity separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: filter screen (24) are installed to the below of dust removal case (9) inner wall, and water pump (25) are installed to the below of filter screen (24), the top of water pump (25) leads to pipe (22) to be connected in the outer wall of fixed pipe (23).

5. The biomass fuel impurity separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cyclone dust collector is characterized in that a connecting pipe (12) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the fuel tank (13), a feeding pipe (7) is connected to one side of the connecting pipe (12), the top end of the feeding pipe (7) is connected to the outer wall of the cyclone dust collector (5), and a sundries collecting box (11) is installed at the bottom end of the feeding pipe (7).

6. The biomass fuel impurity separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: material feeding unit (18) are installed on the top of fixed plate (15), and second driving motor (16) are installed to the bottom of material feeding unit (18), hob (1) is installed through the drive shaft to the output of second driving motor (16), the top of material feeding unit (18) is connected with inlet pipe (2), feeding funnel (17) are installed to one side outer wall of material feeding unit (18).