CN216018203U - Mushroom cultivation intelligent greenhouse based on thing networking - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent greenhouse for mushroom cultivation based on the Internet of things, and relates to the field of mushroom cultivation. The device includes the double-deck skeleton texture that outer skeleton, inner frame constitute, and the inner frame is inside to be equipped with the cultivation frame that the multiseriate is used for placing the mushroom fungus stick, and the outside of inner frame and outer skeleton all covers there is the heat preservation membrane, and the heat preservation membrane outside of outer skeleton still is equipped with the sunshade net, and outer skeleton top is the arch, and inner frame top is the disjunctor structure of two V-arrangement branch skeletons, is equipped with the longitudinal connection frame of two parallels between outer skeleton top and the inner frame top, be equipped with temperature and humidity sensor on cultivating the frame, be equipped with light intensity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor on the inside wall of inner frame, outer skeleton outer independent is equipped with control terminal, and temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor are connected with control terminal electricity respectively. The utility model realizes the regulation and control of illumination, temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions in the greenhouse and has good heat preservation and moisture preservation effects.

Description

Mushroom cultivation intelligent greenhouse based on thing networking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of shiitake cultivation, in particular to an intelligent shiitake cultivation greenhouse based on the Internet of things.

Background

China is the earliest country for cultivating the mushrooms in the world, and people have long recognized the edible and medicinal values of the mushrooms. With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the international and domestic markets of the mushrooms are gradually expanded, the demand of the mushrooms, processed products and health-care products thereof is rapidly increased, and the prospects of mushroom products are attractive.

Lentinus edodes belongs to saprophytic fungi, can only absorb carbon source, nitrogen source, mineral substance and the like from the ready-made nutrient medium for growth and development, and has the requirements on external environmental conditions of water, nutrients, temperature, air, light and the like. The shape, color, quality and growth rate of the fruiting body of Lentinus edodes have close relationship with temperature. The shiitake mushroom grows rapidly at the high temperature of 20-23 ℃, has large flowers, thin flesh, slender stems and easy pileus opening, has relatively coarse meat quality, slightly white color and poor quality, grows slowly in the low-temperature environment, has small flowers, thin flesh, short stems, deep color and compact texture, is easy to form flower mushrooms in the low-temperature drying environment, and has good quality. The requirements of the shiitake mushrooms on moisture and humidity at different growth and development stages are different, and when the moisture in the culture medium is excessive, the growth of hypha is stopped or is very slow due to oxygen deficiency; in the absence of water, various enzymes secreted by the mushroom hyphae cannot freely diffuse and contact cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin to carry out decomposition activities. Lentinus edodes belongs to aerobic fungus, and has no ventilation, freshness, oxygen deficiency, and obstructed respiration process during hypha growth and fruiting body development, so that the mushroom shed and mushroom house for cultivating Lentinus edodes have good ventilation.

At present, the mushroom cultivation is mostly in a simple greenhouse, a cement column or a steel column is used as a supporting framework, a bamboo rod is tied into an arched greenhouse roof, a layer of plastic cloth and a sunshade net or a straw mat are covered on the arched greenhouse roof, although a certain heat preservation effect is achieved, the most suitable cultivation environment of the mushroom is still obviously different from the most suitable cultivation environment of the mushroom, the mushroom fruiting is influenced, or the mushroom fruiting time is delayed, and the production period is prolonged; in addition, the existing simple greenhouse has a short service life, cannot adapt to high-temperature weather in summer and low-temperature weather in winter, so that the production period of the mushrooms is long, the yield is greatly reduced, and the requirements of modern industrialized production cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an intelligent mushroom cultivation greenhouse capable of fruiting all year around for mushrooms based on the Internet of things.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that the mushroom cultivation intelligent greenhouse based on the Internet of things comprises a double-layer framework structure formed by an outer framework and an inner framework, a plurality of rows of cultivation frames used for placing mushroom sticks are arranged in the inner framework, heat insulation films cover the outer sides of the inner framework and the outer framework, a sunshade net is further arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation film of the outer framework, the top of the outer framework is arched, the top of the inner framework is of a connected structure formed by two inverted V-shaped sub frameworks, two parallel longitudinal connecting frames are arranged between the top of the outer framework and the top end of the inner framework, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the cultivation frames, a light illumination sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are arranged on the inner side wall of the inner framework, a control terminal is independently arranged outside the outer framework, and the temperature and humidity sensor, the light illumination sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the control terminal.

Furthermore, both sides of the top of the outer framework are provided with a first curtain rolling machine for rolling the outer framework heat-insulating film and a second curtain rolling machine for rolling the sunshade net, and the first curtain rolling machine and the second curtain rolling machine are respectively and electrically connected with the control terminal.

Further, the inner frame leading flank is equipped with greenhouse door, fan, and two fans divide into the leading flank that lies in two inverted V-arrangement branch skeletons of inner frame, and the fan is connected with control terminal electricity.

Furthermore, a humidifying mechanism is further arranged in the inner framework and comprises humidifying branch pipes, water distribution pipes, a humidifying main pipe and a water pump, the T-shaped humidifying main pipe is fixed on the rear side face of the inner framework, the water inlet end of the humidifying main pipe is connected with the water pump, a plurality of longitudinal water distribution pipes are connected onto a transverse pipeline of the humidifying main pipe, a plurality of Y-shaped humidifying branch pipes are connected below each water distribution pipe, two branches of each humidifying branch pipe are provided with spray heads, and the water pump is electrically connected with the control terminal.

Furthermore, a plurality of light supplement lamp strips are distributed on the V-shaped sub-framework at the top of the inner framework, and the light supplement lamp strips are electrically connected with the control terminal.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: according to the intelligent mushroom cultivation greenhouse based on the Internet of things, the regulation and control of illumination, temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions in the greenhouse can be realized, the temperature in the greenhouse is prevented from being too high or too low, and the intelligent mushroom cultivation greenhouse has good heat preservation and moisture preservation effects; the inner and outer double-layer framework structure improves the stability of the greenhouse, and the longitudinal connecting frame is utilized to strengthen the internal stability between the outer framework and the inner framework.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the longitudinal frame of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a control schematic block diagram of the present invention;

reference numerals: the device comprises an outer framework, an inner framework, a longitudinal connecting frame, a greenhouse door, a fan, a first roller shutter machine, a second roller shutter machine, a culture frame, a humidifying branch pipe, a water distribution pipe, a humidifying main pipe, a water pump, a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a control terminal and a supplementary lighting lamp strip, wherein the outer framework is 1, the inner framework is 2, the longitudinal connecting frame is 3, the greenhouse door is 4, the fan is 5, the first roller shutter machine is 6, the second roller shutter machine is 7, the culture frame is 8, the humidifying branch pipe is 9, the water distribution pipe is 10, the humidifying main pipe is 11, the water pump is 12, the temperature and humidity sensor is 13, the light intensity sensor is 14, the carbon dioxide sensor is 15, the control terminal is 16, and the supplementary lighting lamp strip is 17.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the intelligent greenhouse for mushroom cultivation based on the Internet of things comprises a double-layer framework structure formed by an outer framework 1 and an inner framework 2, wherein a plurality of rows of cultivation frames 8 for placing mushroom sticks are arranged inside the inner framework 2, heat-insulating films are covered on the outer sides of the inner framework 2 and the outer framework 1, a sun-shading net is further arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulating film of the outer framework 1, the top of the outer framework 1 is arched, the top of the inner framework 2 is of a connected structure formed by two inverted V-shaped sub frameworks, two parallel longitudinal connecting frames 3 are arranged between the top of the outer framework 1 and the top of the inner framework 2, a temperature and humidity sensor 13 is arranged on the culture frame 8, a light intensity sensor 14 and a carbon dioxide sensor 15 are arranged on the inner side wall of the inner framework 2, a control terminal 16 is independently arranged outside the outer framework 1, and the temperature and humidity sensor 13, the light intensity sensor 14 and the carbon dioxide sensor 15 are respectively and electrically connected with the control terminal 16; a first curtain rolling machine 6 for rolling up the heat-insulating film of the outer framework 1 and a second curtain rolling machine 7 for rolling up the sunshade net are arranged on two sides of the top of the outer framework 1, and the first curtain rolling machine 6 and the second curtain rolling machine 7 are respectively and electrically connected with a control terminal 16; a greenhouse door 4 and fans 5 are arranged on the front side surface of the inner framework 2, the two fans 5 are divided into the front side surfaces of the two inverted V-shaped sub frameworks positioned on the inner framework 2, and the fans 5 are electrically connected with a control terminal 16; the inner framework 2 is also internally provided with a humidifying mechanism, the humidifying mechanism comprises humidifying branch pipes 9, water distribution pipes 10, a humidifying main pipe 11 and a water pump 12, the T-shaped humidifying main pipe 11 is fixed on the rear side surface of the inner framework 2, the water inlet end of the humidifying main pipe 11 is connected with the water pump 12, a plurality of longitudinal water distribution pipes 10 are connected on a transverse pipeline of the humidifying main pipe 11, a plurality of Y-shaped humidifying branch pipes 9 are connected below each water distribution pipe 10, two branches of the humidifying branch pipes 9 are provided with spray heads, and the water pump 12 is electrically connected with a control terminal 16; the inverted V-shaped sub-framework at the top of the inner framework 2 is provided with a plurality of light supplementing lamp strips 17, and the light supplementing lamp strips 17 are electrically connected with the control terminal 16.

In this embodiment, two first rolling blind machines 6 and two second rolling blind machines 7 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the outer frame 1; 2 fans 5 are symmetrically arranged on the front side face of the inner framework 2, 4 light supplementing lamp strips 17 are symmetrically arranged, two water distribution pipes 10 are symmetrically arranged on each inverted V-shaped sub-framework at the top of the inner framework 2 and are respectively fixed on a horizontal longitudinal beam at the upper part of the inner framework 2 in parallel, and 3 rows of culture frames 8 are arranged in each single sub-framework of the inner framework 2; the water inlet end of the water pump 12 is connected with a water pool outside the greenhouse.

In this embodiment, through setting up temperature and humidity sensor 13, illuminance sensor 14, the relative accurate humiture, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration data information in the collection greenhouse of carbon dioxide sensor 15, then send control terminal 16 to, control terminal 16 controls after the most suitable environmental condition comparison analysis that real-time detection value and mushroom correspond, first roll curtain machine 6, second roll curtain machine 7, fan 5, water pump 12, light filling lamp area 17 are to greenhouse internal environment regulation, so that the environment in the greenhouse can suit the mushroom growth all the time.

The arrangement of the outer framework 1 improves the wind and snow resistance and other severe environment capacity of the greenhouse, and the internal stability of the greenhouse framework formed by the outer framework 1 and the inner framework 2 is further improved through the longitudinal connecting frame 3.

In this embodiment, the control terminal 16 includes a microprocessor and a wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is used to transmit the locally detected data information to the remote management terminal, so that the user can control the remote management terminal and send an instruction to the microprocessor through the wireless transmission module, and the microprocessor controls the local execution device to perform corresponding operation to regulate and control the environment in the greenhouse.

The above description is of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the utility model, and those skilled in the art may make modifications and improvements within the spirit and principle of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a mushroom cultivation intelligent greenhouse based on thing networking, includes the double-deck skeleton texture that exoskeleton (1), inner frame (2) constitute, and inner frame (2) inside is equipped with multiseriate and is used for placing cultivation frame (8) of mushroom fungus stick, and the outside of inner frame (2) and exoskeleton (1) all covers has the heat preservation membrane, and the heat preservation membrane outside of exoskeleton (1) still is equipped with sunshade net, its characterized in that: outer skeleton (1) top is the arch, and inner frame (2) top is the disjunctor structure of two V-arrangement branch skeletons, is equipped with vertical link (3) of two parallels between outer skeleton (1) top and inner frame (2) top, be equipped with temperature and humidity sensor (13) on cultivateing frame (8), be equipped with illuminance sensor (14), carbon dioxide sensor (15) on the inside wall of inner frame (2), outer skeleton (1) outer independent is equipped with control terminal (16), and temperature and humidity sensor (13), illuminance sensor (14), carbon dioxide sensor (15) are connected with control terminal (16) electricity respectively.

2. The intelligent greenhouse based on the Internet of things for mushroom cultivation of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a first curtain rolling machine (6) used for rolling up the heat-insulating film of the outer framework (1) and a second curtain rolling machine (7) used for rolling up the sunshade net are arranged on two sides of the top of the outer framework (1), and the first curtain rolling machine (6) and the second curtain rolling machine (7) are respectively and electrically connected with a control terminal (16).

3. The intelligent greenhouse based on the Internet of things for mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: inner frame (2) leading flank is equipped with greenhouse door (4), fan (5), and two fans (5) divide into the leading flank that is located inner frame (2) two inverted V-arrangement branch skeletons, and fan (5) are connected with control terminal (16) electricity.

4. The intelligent greenhouse based on Internet of things for mushroom cultivation of claim 3, wherein: still be equipped with humidification mechanism in inner frame (2), humidification mechanism includes humidification branch pipe (9), water distributor (10), the humidification is responsible for (11), water pump (12), "T" shape humidification is responsible for (11) and is fixed in inner frame (2) trailing flank, the humidification is responsible for the end of intaking of (11) and is connected with water pump (12), be connected with a plurality of fore-and-aft water distributor (10) on the horizontal pipeline of humidification is responsible for (11), be connected with a plurality of "Y" shape humidification branch pipe (9) below every water distributor (10), be equipped with the atomising head on two forks of humidification branch pipe (9), water pump (12) are connected with control terminal (16) electricity.

5. The intelligent greenhouse based on Internet of things for shiitake cultivation of claim 4, wherein: the V-shaped sub-framework at the top of the inner framework (2) is provided with a plurality of light supplementing lamp strips (17), and the light supplementing lamp strips (17) are electrically connected with the control terminal (16).

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