CN215926561U - Building pipeline separation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building pipeline separation system, which comprises a ground system and a wall surface system, wherein the ground system comprises a ground structural layer; the improvement is that: a reserved groove is reserved between the ground structural layer and the wall surface structural layer, and the reserved groove is reserved when the ground structural layer is laid; a pipeline groove is arranged in the reserved groove, and the pipeline groove is one or more of a pipeline groove I for distributing weak current lines, a pipeline groove II for distributing strong current lines and a pipeline groove III for distributing water lines; the wall surface system further comprises a wall surface adjusting module arranged on the wall surface structure layer, a pipeline groove IV is arranged in the wall surface adjusting module, and a water and electricity pipeline in the pipeline groove in the reserved groove passes through the pipeline groove IV and is arranged in the wall surface system. The utility model has the advantages of convenient modification and updating, cost saving and furthest reservation of indoor space.

Description

Building pipeline separation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a building pipeline separation system.

Background

Pipeline separation refers to the manner in which equipment and pipelines are located outside of the structural system in a building. As is well known, with the environmental protection in our country being emphasized, the traditional high-consumption building is not suitable for the sustainable development, so the country is greatly popularizing the building industrialization, wherein the mode of adopting precast concrete technology in large quantity, namely 'fabricated building' becomes the trend. In traditional building, generally can be with equipment pipeline pre-buried in building structures's such as concrete floor and wall body system for interior decoration, can cause subsequent maintenance cost very high like this, when the equipment pipeline is ageing, because can't reform transform the renewal to the life of building has also been influenced. The pipeline separation technology reserves the pipeline outside the building, so that modularization and standardization production can be carried out in a factory according to drawings, field assembly can be carried out according to different combinations during construction, flexibility is greatly improved, and high loss in the construction process is reduced.

In a traditional method for reserving holes/pre-embedding pipes in a structure, water pipes, strong electric wires (for example, electric power cables such as a live wire, a zero wire and a ground wire) and weak electric wires (for example, cables for transmitting information such as a network cable, a telephone line and a digital television line) are pre-embedded in wall plates and floor slabs of a main structure, however, the service life of equipment and pipelines is generally about 10-20 years, and the equipment and the pipelines need to be replaced for many times within the service life of a house, so that the main structure is damaged for many times, and the service life of the house is shortened. In addition, when the interior decoration is modified, the main structure also needs to be damaged, and the pipeline needs to be laid again, so that the durability of the house is reduced; in a typical operation method, after a building template is erected, a forming mold is erected at a preset position on the template, then concrete grouting operation is performed, concrete is laid on a wood board, and after the concrete is solidified, required holes can be formed between the formed floors.

Adopt the mode of assembled pendant to realize pipeline disconnect-type's pipeline arrangement mode among the prior art, the house that a pipeline and major structure separation disclosed like chinese patent CN208604981U, including major structure and pipeline, major structure includes wallboard and floor board, the pipeline includes the water pipe, weak current electric wire and forceful electric wire, the top in its room has suspended ceiling, the room bottom has the skirting line, room gate periphery is provided with the door pocket line, be provided with vertical recess on the wallboard in room, thereby can lay water pipe and forceful electric wire in suspended ceiling then down to socket and tap position through the space between the vertical recess on the wallboard or the decorative board, and weak current electric wire then lays in the skirting line, in the door pocket line. Although the drawback that need chisel floor, wallboard when traditional pre-buried pipeline maintenance has been overcome to this kind of mode, still have following problem: the pendant is generally not direct mount on floor or wall, avoid being punched too much on floor or the wall, generally can install light gauge steel earlier on bottom plate and ceiling, the pendant that is used for the holding pipeline is installed to the installation on fossil fragments, then install the decorative board in the outside of wall, so not only make the thickness of wall body increase, reduce indoor area, and lead to having the space between decorative board and the wallboard because of the cooperation of decorative board and fossil fragments, make the wall have the hollowing and feel, user experience feels not good, and in the moist environment in south, can breed the health that the mould influences the resident family in the space.

The pipeline separation technology in the prior art is also often matched with an overhead system, such as an overhead ground system provided by china biography CN111764593, which comprises a wooden keel frame, a foundation structure layer and a ground pin component, floor heating module layer, heat dissipation layer and coating board, the wall edge elevation line department in infrastructure layer top is fixed to the wooden keel frame, floor heating module layer is set up on wooden keel frame and the lower margin subassembly, it forms the built on stilts layer to floor between module layer and the infrastructure layer to heat, be equipped with the pipe box of heating pipe to bury underground on the floor heating module layer, it glues to coat the structure on the module layer to heat, bond the heat dissipation layer of splicing by the calcium carbonate board on the structure is glued, set up the separator on the heat dissipation layer, the thread bush of separator faces upward, the coating board of assembling is laid on the heat dissipation layer, the bight department of separator setting at the coating board, and twist the bight that compresses tightly every coating board in the thread bush through compressing tightly. Above-mentioned among the prior art built on stilts ground's built on stilts layer is as pipeline passageway, at the intersection node on wall and ground, need not set up the installed part in addition, but this kind of mode can have following problem, on the one hand, can highly bed hedgehopping indoor ground, indoor high space has been shortened, the user acceptance is not high, on the other hand, house or office space in south, the air is moist, built on stilts ground is wet easily and breed the mould, the healthy influence that receives of life, and it bites the pipeline to have rat ant etc. to get into built on stilts space easily.

In summary, the pipeline separation arrangement in the prior art has the following problems:

1) in the traditional technology, the structure of a floor slab or a structural wall is damaged by a way of reserving holes/pipes in a structural body, and the subsequent maintenance cost is high, so that the reconstruction and the updating of pipelines are not convenient;

2) the thickness of the wall body can be increased by means of the assembled hanging piece, the wall body has a hollowing feeling, user experience is poor, and mildew is easy to breed;

3) the mode on built on stilts ground, not only too much raises the ground height, breeds the mould moreover easily, has the insect to get into the space of making somebody a mere figurehead and gnaws the pipeline even, shortens the life of pipeline.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a building pipeline separation system to solve the defects in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme.

A building pipeline separation system comprises a ground system and a wall system, wherein the ground system comprises a ground structure layer, and the wall system comprises a wall structure layer; the improvement is that: a reserved groove is reserved between the ground structural layer and the wall surface structural layer, and the reserved groove is reserved when the ground structural layer is laid; a pipeline groove is arranged in the reserved groove, and the pipeline groove is one or more of a pipeline groove I for distributing weak current lines, a pipeline groove II for distributing strong current lines and a pipeline groove III for distributing water lines; the wall surface system further comprises a wall surface adjusting module arranged on the wall surface structure layer, a pipeline groove IV is arranged in the wall surface adjusting module, and a water and electricity pipeline in the pipeline groove in the reserved groove passes through the pipeline groove IV and is arranged in the wall surface system.

Preferably, the wall surface adjusting module is a point type keel, a strip type keel or a base plate, and the pipeline groove IV is a square pipe arranged in the wall surface adjusting module.

Preferably, the wall surface system further comprises a wall surface facing layer arranged on the wall surface adjusting module.

Preferably, the wall system further comprises a power socket and/or a light current socket arranged along the pipeline groove IV.

Preferably, the wall surface adjusting module is provided with a containing groove for containing the power socket and/or the weak current socket at a corresponding position, and the power socket and/or the weak current socket are partially exposed outside the wall surface facing layer.

Preferably, a restraining component for limiting and fixing the pipeline slot is arranged in the reserved groove.

Preferably, the ground structure layer comprises a filling layer and an adhesive layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, or a self-leveling layer, an overhead ground and a calcium silicate board layer, or a self-leveling layer, an overhead ground, a calcium silicate board layer, a floor heating layer and a wood floor balance layer, or a self-leveling layer, a heat preservation layer, an overhead ground, a calcium silicate board layer and a floor heating layer.

Preferably, the floor system further comprises a floor finish layer laid on the floor construction layer.

Preferably, the device further comprises a cover plate, and the cover plate is arranged on the reserved groove.

Preferably, the wall system further comprises a skirting line, and the skirting line is arranged at the corner of the wall system adjacent to the ground system.

According to the utility model, when the ground structural layer is laid, the reserved groove is formed along the wall structural layer reserved space, the water and electricity pipelines are arranged in the reserved groove, and the wall surface adjusting module is provided with the pipeline groove to accommodate the arrangement of the water and electricity pipelines in the wall surface system, so that the mode that the water and electricity pipelines are arranged in the wall body and the floor slab of the building structure in the prior art in a reserved/pre-embedded mode or a hole groove is formed in the wall body and the floor slab of the building structure is replaced, the completeness and the bearing strength of the building structure are ensured, and meanwhile, the later maintenance, the overhaul, the transformation and the updating are facilitated. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1) the integrity and the bearing strength of the building structure body are ensured, the later maintenance, overhaul, transformation and update are facilitated, and the overhaul and replacement cost can be reduced;

2) the lifting height of the indoor ground can be reduced, and the problems of mold breeding, insect and ant gnawing pipelines and the like are reduced;

3) the thickness of an indoor wall body can be reduced, the indoor space is increased, and the problems of hollowing and the like caused by assembly type decoration can be reduced;

4) the pipeline arrangement is regular and has no interference, and the identification, the branching and the maintenance are convenient;

5) can reduce the cost of interior decoration, is particularly suitable for batch interior decoration.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a further embodiment of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the drawings are, in order:

1. the floor system, 11, the ground finish coat, 12, the ground structure layer, 1201, the adhesive linkage, 1202, the filling layer, 1203, the timber apron balancing layer, 1204, the floor heating layer, 1205, the calcium silicate sheet layer, 1206, the built on stilts ground, 1207, the self-leveling layer, 1208, the heat preservation, 2, the wall system, 21, the wall structural layer, 22, the wall adjustment module, 23, the wall finish coat, 24, the wall chase IV, 25, the power socket, 26, the light current socket, 3, the apron, 31, the connecting piece, 4, the skirting line, 5, the reservation slot, 51, the wall chase I, 52, the wall chase II, 53, the wall chase III, 6, the restraint component.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

A building pipeline separation system comprises a ground system 1 and a wall surface system 2, wherein the ground system 1 comprises a ground structure layer 12, and the wall surface system 2 comprises a wall surface structure layer 21; the improvement is that: a reserved groove 5 is reserved between the ground structural layer 12 and the wall structural layer 21, and the reserved groove 5 is a groove reserved when the ground structural layer 12 is laid; a pipeline groove is arranged in the reserved groove 5, and the pipeline groove is one or more of a pipeline groove I51 for distributing weak electric lines, a pipeline groove II52 for distributing strong electric lines and a pipeline groove III53 for distributing water lines; wall system 2 is still including locating wall adjustment module 22 on the wall structural layer 21, be equipped with wall chase IV24 in the wall adjustment module 22, the water and electricity pipeline warp in the 5 interior wall chase of reservation slot the wall chase IV24 in lay in wall system 2.

This embodiment is through laying ground tectonic layer 12 time along wall structural layer 21 headspace in order to form preformed groove 5, and lay the water and electricity pipeline in preformed groove 5, and set up the wall chase on wall adjustment module 2 with the laying of holding water and electricity pipeline in the wall system, thereby replace among the prior art in the building structure wall, reserve/pre-buried or set up the hole groove and carry out the mode that the water and electricity pipeline was laid in the floor, and then realized guaranteeing the integrality and the bearing strength of building structure, the later maintenance of the while also being convenient for, overhaul and reform transform and update.

Further, the water and electricity pipelines in the pipe chase in the reserved groove 5 enter the pipe chase IV24 through the tee joint member and are distributed in the wall surface system 2.

Further, the wall surface adjusting module 22 is a point type keel, a strip type keel or a base plate, and the pipeline groove IV24 is a square pipe arranged in the wall surface adjusting module 22.

In this embodiment: when the wall surface adjusting module 22 is a point type keel or a strip keel, the wall surface adjusting module is fabricated, and the type is suitable for users receiving fabricated decoration; when the user does not accept the assembly decoration, especially the user with small indoor area and space, the wall system can be adjusted and/or regulated by selecting the base plate, such as plasterboard and other plates. Owing to choose for use such as panel such as gypsum board as wall adjustment module 22, the thickness of this type of adjustment panel generally is 10mm, so can reduce the thickness of wall when 2 decorations of wall system and to the occupation of indoor usable space, and wall system 2 is solid wall body, and no hollowness can not breed mould.

Further, the base plate is a gypsum board. In this embodiment, the gypsum board is grooved first, and then the gypsum board is laid on the wall surface structure layer 21; or the gypsum board can be laid on the wall surface structure layer 21 and then the groove is formed on the gypsum board; finally, the pipe chase IV24 was installed in a groove in the gypsum board.

Further, the pipeline tank IV24 is a flat square pipe. In this embodiment, the pipeline groove IV24 of the flat square pipe is arranged between the point keel or the strip keel in a penetrating way, or laid in the groove of the base plate. Meanwhile, the outer surface of the flat square tube chase IV24 is not higher than the outer surface of the wall surface adjustment module 22. In this embodiment, the flat square tube is used to replace the circular tube in the prior art because the flat square tube can reduce the thickness requirement for the wall adjustment module and simultaneously can sufficiently accommodate the water and electricity pipelines arranged therein.

Further, the wall surface system 2 further includes a wall surface finishing layer 23 disposed on the wall surface adjusting module 22.

Further, the wall surface finishing layer 23 is a paint layer, wallpaper or a veneer.

In this embodiment, when the wall surface finishing layer 23 is a paint layer or wallpaper, the wall surface adjusting module 22 correspondingly selects a base plate; when the wall surface facing layer 23 is a facing board, the wall surface adjusting module 22 correspondingly selects a point type keel or a strip type keel. For users who accept and prefer assembly finishes, a veneer may be selected as the wall facing 23; for users who do not accept assembly finishing, a paint layer or wallpaper may be selected as the wall surface finishing layer 23.

Further, the wall system also includes a power socket 25 and/or a light current outlet 26 disposed along the conduit line IV 24.

Furthermore, a containing groove for containing the power socket 25 and/or the weak current socket 26 is arranged at a corresponding position on the wall surface adjusting module 22, and a part of the power socket 25 and/or the weak current socket 26 is exposed out of the wall surface facing layer 23.

Furthermore, a restraining component 6 for limiting and fixing the pipeline slot is arranged in the reserved groove 5.

In this embodiment, the restriction member 6 is provided to limit and fix the hydroelectric pipeline arranged in the preformed groove and the pipe chase, thereby preventing the hydroelectric pipeline from deviating during the arrangement process.

Further, the ground structure layer 12 includes a filling layer 1202 and an adhesive layer 1201 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, or a self-leveling layer 1207, an overhead ground 1206 and a calcium silicate board layer 1205, or a self-leveling layer 1207, an overhead ground 1206, a calcium silicate board layer 1205, a floor heating layer 1204 and a wood floor balance layer 1203, or a self-leveling layer 1207, a heat insulation layer 1208, an overhead ground 1206, a calcium silicate board layer 1205 and a floor heating layer 1204.

In this embodiment, when the user does not need to lay the floor heating, the first and second ground structure layers 12 may be selected, and when the user needs to lay the floor heating, the third and fourth ground structure layers 12 may be selected; when the user does not receive the overhead ground, the ground structure layer 12 of the first mode may be selected, and when the user can receive the overhead ground, the ground structure layer 12 of the second, third, or fourth modes may be selected.

In this embodiment, the heights of the four types of ground structure layers 12 are 80mm, 90mm, 130mm, and 130mm in this order. The ground structural layer 12 adopting the first mode can not lift the ground too much, and the ground is of a solid structure, so that mould is not easy to breed; the floor structure 12 of the second mode is selected and will not raise the floor too much. In the ground structure layer 12 with four modes in the embodiment, as the water and electricity pipelines are arranged in the pipeline grooves in the reserved grooves 5, the problem that insects and ants bite the pipelines is greatly reduced; even take place the damage of water and electricity pipeline, only need along the preformed groove 5 on wall limit overhaul can to need not to investigate whole ground, overhaul promptly, change convenient and fast more, and need not to destroy whole ground system, practice thrift the cost.

Further, the heat preservation layer 1208 is an extrusion molding heat preservation plate.

Further, the calcium silicate board layer 1205 is a single layer or a double layer.

Further, the floor heating layer 1204 is a benzene plate floor heating block or a GRC floor heating block.

Further, the floor system 1 further comprises a floor finishing layer 11 laid on the floor structure layer 12.

Further, the floor finish layer 11 is a wood floor or a composite ceramic tile.

Further, the device also comprises a cover plate 3, wherein the cover plate 3 is arranged on the reserved groove 5.

Further, the upper surface of the cover plate 3 is flush with the upper surface of the ground structure layer 12.

Further, the cover plate 3 is a calcium silicate plate.

Further, the cover plate 3 is disposed on the preformed groove 5 through a connecting member 31. Furthermore, the connecting member 31 is an angle steel, one flange plate of the angle steel is fixedly connected with the wall system 2, and the other flange plate is used for the cover plate 3 to be erected thereon.

Further, the cover plate 3 is fixedly connected with the preformed groove 5 and the connecting piece 3 through screws.

In the present embodiment, the cover plate 3 is disposed so as to cover the preformed groove 5 through the cover plate 3 on the one hand, and provide support for laying the ground finish layer 11 above the preformed groove 5 through the cover plate 3 on the other hand.

Furthermore, the wall system comprises a skirting line 4, wherein the skirting line 4 is arranged at the corner of the wall system 2 adjacent to the ground system 1.

Furthermore, the skirting line 4 is disposed at an included angle between the wall surface facing layer 23 and the ground surface facing layer 11.

When the embodiment is used, the ground structure layer 12 is laid first, and then the wall surface adjusting module 22 is laid, or vice versa; then, arranging water and electricity pipelines in the reserved groove, and arranging the water and electricity pipelines of the wall surface system 2 in a pipeline groove IV 24; finally, the wall surface facing layer 23 and the ground surface facing layer 11 are laid.

It should be noted that the above detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, it will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.

Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be oriented in other different ways, such as by rotating it 90 degrees or at other orientations, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In the foregoing detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, like numerals typically identify like components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrated embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A building pipeline separation system comprising a floor system (1) and a wall system (2), the floor system (1) comprising a floor structure layer (12) and the wall system (2) comprising a wall structure layer (21); the method is characterized in that: a reserved groove (5) is reserved between the ground structural layer (12) and the wall structural layer (21), and the reserved groove (5) is a groove reserved when the ground structural layer (12) is laid; a pipeline groove is arranged in the reserved groove (5), and the pipeline groove is one or more of a pipeline groove I (51) for distributing weak current lines, a pipeline groove II (52) for distributing strong current lines and a pipeline groove III (53) for distributing water pipeline lines; wall system (2) are still including locating wall adjustment module (22) on wall structural layer (21), be equipped with wall chase IV (24) in wall adjustment module (22), the water and electricity pipeline warp in the wall chase in reserve slot (5) wall chase IV (24) in lay in wall system (2).

2. A building line separation system according to claim 1, wherein: the wall surface adjusting module (22) is a point type keel, a strip-shaped keel or a base plate, and the pipeline groove IV (24) is a square pipe arranged in the wall surface adjusting module (22).

3. A building line separation system according to claim 1, wherein: the wall surface system (2) further comprises a wall surface decorative layer (23) arranged on the wall surface adjusting module (22).

4. A building line separation system according to claim 3, wherein: the wall system also includes a power socket (25) and/or a light current outlet (26) disposed along the chase IV (24).

5. The building line separation system of claim 4, wherein: the wall surface adjusting module (22) is provided with accommodating grooves for accommodating the power sockets (25) and/or the weak current sockets (26) at corresponding positions, and the power sockets (25) and/or the weak current sockets (26) are partially exposed out of the wall surface decorative layer (23).

6. A building line separation system according to claim 1, wherein: and a restraining component (6) for limiting and fixing the pipeline slot is arranged in the reserved groove (5).

7. A building line separation system according to claim 1, wherein: the ground structure layer (12) comprises a filling layer (1202) and an adhesive layer (1201) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, or a self-leveling layer (1207), an overhead ground (1206) and a calcium silicate board layer (1205), or the self-leveling layer (1207), the overhead ground (1206), the calcium silicate board layer (1205), a floor heating layer (1204) and a wood floor balance layer (1203), or the self-leveling layer (1207), a heat preservation layer (1208), the overhead ground (1206), the calcium silicate board layer (1205) and the floor heating layer (1204).

8. A building line separation system according to claim 1, wherein: the floor system (1) further comprises a floor finishing layer (11) laid on the floor structure layer (12).

9. A building line separation system according to claim 1, wherein: the novel groove structure is characterized by further comprising a cover plate (3), wherein the cover plate (3) is arranged on the reserved groove (5).

10. A building line separation system according to claim 1, wherein: still include skirting line (4), skirting line (4) set up in wall system (2) with the contained angle department that ground system (1) is adjoined.

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