CN215878312U

CN215878312U - Soybean breeding is with soaking edulcoration device

Info

Publication number: CN215878312U
Application number: CN202121412307.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周彦辰; 杨学珍; 陈玲玲; 祁平; 程守柯
Original assignee: Yangtze University
Current assignee: Yangtze University
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soaking and impurity removing device for soybean breeding, which belongs to the technical field of impurity removing devices and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly connected onto the bottom plate through a supporting plate, an impurity removing box is mounted on the fixed frame, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixed frame, an air cylinder is mounted in the sliding groove, a telescopic shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding block sliding in the sliding groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixed plate, a lifting groove is formed in the side wall of the fixed plate, a motor is mounted in the lifting groove, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of a linear lead screw, the other end of the linear lead screw is rotatably connected into the lifting groove through a bearing, a screw sleeve is connected onto the outer wall of the linear lead screw in a spiral transmission manner, and is embedded into the lifting block; this device utilizes the mode of soaking to the kind of beans, makes impurity float in the surface of water to accomplish the edulcoration work, the edulcoration effect is better, starts the water pump and through the effect of water pipe one and water pipe two, can make water liquid by reuse, saves the water resource.

Description

Soybean breeding is with soaking edulcoration device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of impurity removal devices, and particularly relates to a soaking impurity removal device for soybean breeding.

Background

Soybeans are annual herbs of the genus glycine of the family Leguminosae, 30-90 cm in height, thick, upright, densely covered with brown bristles, and are crops whose seeds contain abundant plant proteins, and are most commonly used for making various bean products, squeezing soybean oil, brewing soy sauce, and extracting proteins.

At present, soybean need carry out edulcoration work to its seed when breeding, and then gets rid of some bad seeds and debris, but current edulcoration device simple structure, the edulcoration effect is not good, can not get rid of bad seed completely, and also difficult water liquid reuse when using to soak the edulcoration, easily causes the waste of water resource.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a soaking and impurity removing device for soybean breeding, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a soaking and impurity removing device for soybean breeding comprises a base plate, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the base plate through a supporting plate, an impurity removing box is mounted on the fixed frame, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixed frame, an air cylinder is mounted in the sliding groove, a telescopic shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding block sliding in the sliding groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixed plate, a lifting groove is formed in the side wall of the fixed plate, a motor is mounted in the lifting groove, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of a linear lead screw, the other end of the linear lead screw is rotatably connected into the lifting groove through a bearing I, a wire sleeve is connected to the outer wall of the linear lead screw in a spiral transmission manner and is embedded in the lifting block, a lifting block is slidably connected into the lifting groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the lifting block through a bearing II, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and an electric push rod is mounted on the side wall of the lifting block through a mounting plate, the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of one end of the toothed plate, the toothed plate is meshed with the gear ring, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the lifting block, is fixedly connected with a impurity fishing bucket, and the bottom plate is further fixedly provided with a water circulation assembly.

The scheme is as follows:

the cylinder, the motor, the electric push rod and the water pump are common parts in the prior art, and the adopted models and the like can be customized according to actual use requirements.

In a preferred embodiment, an inclined guide plate is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the top of the impurity removing box.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the impurity removing box is funnel-shaped and is connected with a blanking pipe with a valve, a filter screen plate is obliquely arranged below the blanking pipe, and the filter screen plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate.

As a preferred embodiment, a collecting box is arranged below the bottom end of the filter screen plate, and the collecting box is placed on the bottom plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the impurity fishing bucket is in a semi-cylindrical mesh shape.

As a preferred embodiment, the water circulation assembly comprises a water storage tank arranged on the bottom plate, the water storage tank is positioned under the filter screen plate, a water pump is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank, a water inlet port of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank through a first water pipe, and a water outlet port of the water pump is communicated with the top of the impurity removal tank through a second water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the soaking and impurity removing device for soybean breeding provided by the utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

(1) the electric bean picker comprises a motor, a lifting block, an electric push rod, a toothed plate, a gear ring, a motor, a lifting block, an impurity fishing bucket, a motor, a gear ring, a motor shaft, a motor and a screw sleeve, wherein the motor is started to work and drives the lifting block to descend under the action of screw transmission with the screw sleeve;

(2) through the setting of water circulation subassembly, open the valve on the unloading pipe, make beans kind and water liquid fall out simultaneously, under the effect of filter plate, water liquid falls in the storage water tank, and beans kind falls in collecting the box, starts the water pump and through the effect of water pipe one and water pipe two, can make water liquid by reuse, saves the water resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame and the fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of connection of various components at the lifting block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a fixed mount; 4. an impurity removal box; 5. a material guide plate; 6. a cylinder; 7. a slider; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a motor; 10. a linear lead screw; 11. a first bearing; 12. sleeving the silk; 13. a lifting block; 14. a second bearing; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a ring gear; 17. mounting a plate; 18. an electric push rod; 19. a toothed plate; 20. fishing out the impurity bucket; 21. a discharging pipe; 22. a filter screen plate; 23. a collection box; 24. a water circulation assembly; 2401. a water storage tank; 2402. a water pump; 2403. a first water pipe; 2404. and a second water pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a soaking and impurity removing device for soybean breeding, comprising a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 3 through a supporting plate 2, the fixed frame 3 is provided with an impurity removing box 4, the upper surface of the fixed frame 3 is provided with a sliding groove, a cylinder 6 is arranged in the sliding groove, a telescopic shaft of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 7 sliding in the sliding groove, the sliding block 7 is fixedly connected at the bottom of a fixed plate 8, a lifting groove is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate 8, a motor 9 is arranged in the lifting groove, an output shaft of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with one end of a linear lead screw 10, the other end of the linear lead screw 10 is rotatably connected in the lifting groove through a bearing I11, a wire sleeve 12 is spirally connected on the outer wall of the linear lead screw 10, the wire sleeve 12 is embedded in a lifting block 13, the lifting block 13 is slidably connected in the lifting groove, the side wall of the lifting block 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 15 through a bearing II 14, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 16, the side wall of the lifting block 13 is provided with an electric push rod 18 through a mounting plate 17, a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of one end of a toothed plate 19, the toothed plate 19 is meshed with the gear ring 16, one end of the rotating shaft 15, far away from the lifting block 13, is fixedly connected with a impurity fishing bucket 20, and the bottom plate 1 is further fixedly provided with a water circulation assembly 24.

As further shown in fig. 1, an inclined material guiding plate 5 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the top of the impurity removing box 4; the feeding is convenient.

As further shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the impurity removing box 4 is funnel-shaped and is connected with a blanking pipe 21 with a valve, a filter screen plate 22 is obliquely arranged below the blanking pipe 21, and the filter screen plate 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate 2; under the action of the screen plate 22, the water falls into the water storage tank 2401, and the bean seeds fall into the collection box 23.

As further shown in fig. 1 and 2, a collecting box 23 is arranged below the bottom end of the filter screen plate 22, and the collecting box 23 is placed on the bottom plate 1; is convenient for collecting bean seeds.

As further shown in fig. 3, the impurity scooping bucket 20 is in a semi-cylindrical mesh shape; is convenient for fishing out the sundries and the bad beans which float on the water surface.

Further as shown in fig. 1, the water circulation assembly 24 comprises a water storage tank 2401 mounted on the base plate 1, the water storage tank 2401 is located right below the filter screen plate 22, a water pump 2402 is mounted on the side wall of the water storage tank 2401, a water inlet port of the water pump 2402 is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank 2401 through a first water pipe 2403, and a water outlet port of the water pump 2402 is communicated with the top of the impurity removing tank 4 through a second water pipe 2404; the water pump 2402 is started, and water can be recycled through the action of the first water pipe 2403 and the second water pipe 2404, so that water resources are saved.

When the bean seeds are used, the bean seeds are poured into the impurity removing box 4, the motor 9 is started to work and drive the linear lead screw 10 to rotate, the linear lead screw 10 drives the lifting block 13 to descend under the spiral transmission action with the screw sleeve 12, the lifting block 13 drives the impurity fishing hopper 20 to move to the opening of the impurity removing box 4, the electric push rod 18 is started to work and drive the toothed plate 19 to move, the rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the toothed plate 19 and the gear ring 16, the rotating shaft 15 drives the impurity fishing hopper 20 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the impurities floating on the water surface and the bad bean seeds are collected in the impurity fishing hopper 20, the impurity fishing hopper 20 is lifted, finally the sliding block 7 is driven to move by the air cylinder 6, the impurity fishing hopper 20 is driven to move to one side by the air cylinder 7, the impurities in the impurity fishing hopper 20 are conveniently poured out, the valve on the discharging pipe 21 is opened through the arrangement of the water circulation component 24, and the bean seeds and the water liquid fall out simultaneously, under the action of the filter screen plate 22, the water liquid falls into the water storage tank 2401, the bean seeds fall into the collection box 23, the water pump 2402 is started, and the water liquid can be recycled through the action of the first water pipe 2403 and the second water pipe 2404.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soybean breeding is with soaking edulcoration device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1) through a supporting plate (2), an impurity removing box (4) is mounted on the fixing frame (3), a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixing frame (3), an air cylinder (6) is mounted in the sliding groove, a telescopic shaft of the air cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (7) sliding in the sliding groove, the sliding block (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixing plate (8), a lifting groove is formed in the side wall of the fixing plate (8), a motor (9) is mounted in the lifting groove, an output shaft of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with one end of a linear lead screw (10), the other end of the linear lead screw (10) is rotatably connected to the lifting groove through a bearing I (11), a screw sleeve (12) is connected to the outer wall of the linear lead screw (10) in a spiral transmission manner, the screw sleeve (12) is embedded in a lifting block (13), the lifting block (13) is slidably connected to the lifting groove, and a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the lifting block (13) through a bearing II (14), gear ring (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of rotating shaft (15), electric push rod (18) is installed on the side wall of lifting block (13) through mounting plate (17), the telescopic shaft of electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom of toothed plate (19) one end, toothed plate (19) is meshed with gear ring (16), one end of rotating shaft (15) far away from lifting block (13) is fixedly connected with impurity fishing bucket (20), and water circulation assembly (24) is further fixedly arranged on bottom plate (1).

2. The soaking and impurity removing device for soybean breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inclined guide plate (5) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the top of the impurity removing box (4).

3. The soaking and impurity removing device for soybean breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of edulcoration case (4) is infundibulate and connecting band has unloading pipe (21) of valve, and the below slope of unloading pipe (21) is equipped with filter screen board (22), filters on filter screen board (22) rigid coupling on the lateral wall of backup pad (2).

4. The soaking and impurity removing device for soybean breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: a collecting box (23) is arranged below the bottom end of the filter screen plate (22), and the collecting box (23) is placed on the bottom plate (1).

5. The soaking and impurity removing device for soybean breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the impurity fishing bucket (20) is in a semi-cylindrical mesh shape.

6. The soaking and impurity removing device for soybean breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water circulation assembly (24) comprises a water storage tank (2401) arranged on the bottom plate (1), the water storage tank (2401) is located under the filter screen plate (22), a water pump (2402) is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank (2401), a water inlet port of the water pump (2402) is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank (2401) through a first water pipe (2403), and a water outlet port of the water pump (2402) is communicated with the top of the impurity removing box (4) through a second water pipe (2404).