CN220478936U - Rapeseed residue crushing, extruding and blocking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for crushing and extruding rapeseed residue into blocks, and relates to the technical field of rapeseed residue processing. It includes a box body, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, and the top of the inner cavity of the box is fixed. A limited guide block is installed, a guide rod is slidably connected to the left side of the front of the box, a screen frame is fixed to the right side of the guide rod, and a screen plate is fixed to the bottom of the front of the screen frame. When the rapeseed residue is crushed and extruded into pieces, the utility model utilizes the action of the brush shrapnel to facilitate cleaning of the outer wall of the crushing wheel, and cleans away the rapeseed residue adsorbed on the outer wall of the crushing wheel. Under the action, the flywheel shaft wheel is driven to rotate, thereby driving the push plate to rotate, so as to push the rapeseed residue entering the extrusion molding cavity along the left inner cavity, and push it to the extrusion molding In the inner cavity on the right side of the bottom of the cavity, and squeeze it to form, the baffle can be pushed downwards under the action of the hydraulic rod.

Description

A device for crushing and extruding rapeseed residue into blocks

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed residue processing, in particular to a device for crushing and extruding rapeseed residue into blocks.

Background technique

Rapeseed, also known as brassica, is a herbaceous cruciferous crop and one of the main oil crops and nectar crops in my country. Its seeds are one of the main raw materials for making oil and fat. Rapeseed oil, commonly known as rapeseed oil, also known as coriander seed oil, is a transparent or translucent liquid extracted from the seeds of the cruciferous plant Brassica (rapeseed). Generally dark yellow or brown. Rapeseed oil contains 0.4-1.0% arachidic acid, 14-19% oleic acid, 12-24% linoleic acid, 31-55% erucic acid, and 1-10% linolenic acid. Rapeseed is an important oil crop among the four major oil crops in the world, and it is also the main oil variety in my country. After the rapeseed processing is completed, the rapeseed residue needs to be extruded to facilitate better storage or transportation of the rapeseed residue.

There are the following problems with existing technology:

The existing rapeseed residue crushing and extruding device is inconvenient to cyclically crush larger rapeseed residue during use, thereby affecting the extrusion effect of the rapeseed residue; the existing rapeseed residue crushing and extrusion device The briquetting device is inconvenient to continuously squeeze the crushed rapeseed residue during use, thus affecting the shaping effect of the rapeseed residue.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a device for crushing and extruding rapeseed residue into blocks to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is:

A device for crushing and extruding rapeseed residue into blocks, including a box body. A feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the box body. A limited flow guide block is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the box body. There is a guide rod slidingly connected to the left side, a screen frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the guide rod, a screen plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front of the screen frame, and a drive motor 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the box, so A circulation box is fixedly installed on the right side of the feed hopper and the box, a screw rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the second driving motor and is located in the inner cavity of the circulation box, and an extrusion screw is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box. Molding cavity, the top of the front right side of the extrusion molding cavity is fixedly installed with a hydraulic rod, the middle part of the extrusion molding cavity is rotatably connected to a flywheel shaft disc, and the back side of the flywheel shaft disc is A V-belt is connected to the back of the box for transmission. A housing is fixedly installed on the top of the box. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the housing. A gear is fixed on the outer wall of the rotation shaft of the driving motor. A crushing wheel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gear. The top of the crushing wheel on the left is drivingly connected to one end of the V-belt. The two ends of the crushing wheel are rotationally connected to the top of the front of the box.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a brush elastic piece is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting flow guide block, and one side of the brush elastic piece overlaps with the outer wall of the crushing wheel.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a push plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the flywheel shaft disk, and the outer wall of the push plate overlaps with the inner wall of the extrusion molding cavity.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly equipped with a baffle, and the outer wall of the baffle is plugged into the right side of the front face of the extrusion molding cavity.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a cam is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the two rotating shafts of the drive motor, a knocking guide plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the right side of the screen frame, and the outer wall of the knocking guide plate is in contact with the front of the box. The right side of the movable socket, the cam is located on the right side of the knocking guide plate.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a guide plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the screen frame, and a support spring is fixedly installed on the left side of the screen frame and located in the middle of the inner wall of the box.

Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, compared with the existing technology, the technical progress achieved by this utility model is:

1. This utility model provides a device for crushing and squeezing rapeseed residue into blocks. When crushing and extruding rapeseed residue into blocks, the function of the brush shrapnel is used to facilitate cleaning of the outer wall of the crushing wheel and remove the debris. The rapeseed residue adsorbed on the outer wall of the crushing wheel drives the flywheel shaft disc to rotate under the action of the V-belt transmission, thereby driving the push plate to rotate so that the rapeseed residue entering the extrusion molding cavity can be pushed along the Push the inner cavity on the left side to the inner cavity on the right side of the bottom of the extrusion molding cavity, and squeeze it to form it. Then the baffle can be pushed downwards under the action of the hydraulic rod. .

2. This utility model provides a device for crushing and extruding rapeseed residue into blocks. When screening rapeseed residue, the cam is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 2, and the cam can be knocked into pieces under the action of the rotation of the cam. Knock on the guide plate, and at the same time use the support spring and the guide rod to support the screen frame so that the screen frame can be moved back and forth to facilitate screening of the rapeseed residue on the upper surface of the screen frame, and the smaller rapeseed residue part Then it will enter the inner cavity of the extrusion molding cavity due to the diversion effect of the baffle plate.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of the crushing wheel and push plate of the present utility model.

In the picture: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Box;

3. Limit guide block; 31. Brush shrapnel; 32. Crushing wheel; 33. V-belt; 34. Housing; 35. Gear; 36. Drive motor one; 37. Extrusion molding cavity; 38. Flying Axle rod roulette; 39, push plate; 310, hydraulic rod; 311, baffle;

4. Drive motor two; 41. Percussion guide plate; 42. Cam; 43. Circulation box; 44. Screw rod; 45. Guide plate; 46. Screen plate; 47. Screen frame; 48. Guide rod; 49. Support spring.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples:

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a device for crushing and extruding rapeseed residue into blocks, which includes a box 2. A feed hopper 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the box 2, and the top of the inner cavity of the box 2 is The limited guide block 3 is fixedly installed. A guide rod 48 is slidably connected to the left side of the front of the box 2. A screen frame 47 is fixedly installed on the right side of the guide rod 48. A screen plate 46 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front of the screen frame 47. The box A driving motor 24 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the body 2, a circulation box 43 is fixedly installed on the right side of the feed hopper 1 and the box 2, and the output end of the driving motor 24 is located in the inner cavity of the circulation box 43 and is fixedly installed. There is a screw rod 44, an extrusion cavity 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 2, a hydraulic rod 310 is fixedly installed at the top of the right front of the extrusion cavity 37, and the middle part of the extrusion cavity 37 is rotatably connected. There is a flywheel shaft wheel 38. The back of the flywheel shaft wheel 38 and located at the back of the box 2 is connected with a V-belt 33. The top of the box 2 is fixedly installed with a housing 34, and the top of the housing 34 is fixedly installed with a V-belt 33. The drive motor 36 has a gear 35 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the drive motor 36, and a crushing wheel 32 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gear 35. The top of the left crushing wheel 32 is connected to one end of the triangle belt 33, and the crushing wheel 32 Both ends are rotatably connected to the top of the front of the box 2 .

In this embodiment, the rapeseed residue to be processed is put into the inner cavity of the box 2 from the feeding hopper 1, and then the gear 35 can be driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 36, and the gear 35 can be rotated. Under the action of the meshing with the gear 35, the crushing wheel 32 is driven to rotate relatively, so that the rapeseed residue entering the inner cavity of the box 2 can be crushed. The crushed rapeseed residue will be crushed under the action of its own gravity. It falls into the upper surface of the screen plate 46 in the inner cavity of the screen frame 47, and under the action of the drive motor 24, the screen frame 47 is moved back and forth to facilitate screening of the rapeseed residue on the upper surface of the screen frame 47, where The rapeseed residue that has not been completely broken and is relatively large enters the inner cavity of the circulation box 43, and can be driven upward under the rotation of the screw rod 44, so that it enters the inner cavity of the feed hopper 1 into the inner cavity of the box 2. It is crushed again in the cavity, and the smaller rapeseed residue will pass through the sieve plate 46, and the smaller rapeseed residue will enter the extrusion molding cavity 37 under the action of the guide plate 45. In the inner cavity, push it into the inner cavity on the right side of the bottom of the extrusion molding cavity 37, squeeze it to form, and discharge the formed rapeseed residue from the bottom of the right side of the box 2.

Example 2

As shown in Figure 1-2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a brush elastic piece 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting guide block 3, and one of the brush elastic pieces 31 side overlaps with the outer wall of the crushing wheel 32, a push plate 39 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the flywheel shaft disc 38, the outer wall of the push plate 39 overlaps with the inner wall of the extrusion cavity 37, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 310 is fixed A baffle 311 is installed, and the outer wall of the baffle 311 is plugged into the right side of the front of the extrusion cavity 37 .

In this embodiment, through the action of the brush shrapnel 31, the outer wall of the crushing wheel 32 is conveniently cleaned, and the rapeseed residue adsorbed on the outer wall of the crushing wheel 32 is cleaned, and the flywheel shaft is driven by the V-belt 33. The rod wheel 38 rotates, thereby driving the push plate 39 to rotate, so as to push the rapeseed residue entering the inner cavity of the extrusion molding cavity 37 along the left inner cavity and push it to the extrusion molding cavity. into the inner cavity on the right side of the bottom of the body 37 and squeeze it into shape, so that the baffle 311 can be pushed downward under the action of the hydraulic rod 310.

Example 3

As shown in Figure 1-2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a cam 42 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the drive motor 24, and the bottom of the right side of the screen frame 47 is fixed A percussion guide plate 41 is installed. The outer wall of the percussion guide plate 41 is movablely connected to the right side of the front of the box 2. The cam 42 is located on the right side of the percussion guide plate 41. A deflector 45 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the screen frame 47. , a support spring 49 is fixedly installed on the left side of the screen frame 47 and located in the middle of the inner wall of the box 2.

In this embodiment, by driving the cam 42 to rotate under the action of the driving motor 24, the percussion guide plate 41 can be struck under the rotation of the cam 42, and at the same time, the support spring 49 and the guide rod 48 are used. The screen frame 47 is used to support the screen frame 47 so that the screen frame 47 can be moved back and forth to facilitate screening of the rapeseed residue on the upper surface of the screen frame 47. The smaller rapeseed residue portion will be guided by the guide plate 45. Enter into the inner cavity of the extrusion molding cavity 37.

Let’s talk about the working principle of the rapeseed residue crushing and extruding device in detail below.

As shown in Figure 1-2, first, start the rapeseed residue crushing and extrusion into blocks device, and then put the rapeseed residue to be processed from the feed hopper 1 into the inner cavity of the box 2, and then drive The motor 36 drives the gear 35 to rotate, so that the crushing wheel 32 can be driven to rotate relative to each other under the action of the meshing between the gear 35 and the gear 35, so that the rapeseed residue entering the inner cavity of the box 2 can be crushed. Crushing, at the same time, the function of the brush shrapnel 31 is used to facilitate the cleaning of the outer wall of the crushing wheel 32, and the rapeseed residue adsorbed on the outer wall of the crushing wheel 32 is cleaned. The crushed rapeseed residue will be crushed under the action of its own gravity. It falls into the upper surface of the screen plate 46 in the inner cavity of the screen frame 47 and drives the cam 42 and the screw rod 44 to rotate under the action of the drive motor 24, so that the knocking guide plate 41 can be struck under the action of the rotation of the cam 42. Knock, and at the same time, the support spring 49 and the guide rod 48 are used to support the screen frame 47 so that the screen frame 47 can be moved back and forth to facilitate screening of the rapeseed residue on the upper surface of the screen frame 47. When the large rapeseed residue enters the inner cavity of the circulation box 43, it can be driven upward under the rotation of the screw rod 44, so that it enters the inner cavity of the feed hopper 1 into the inner cavity of the box 2 and is aligned again. It is broken, and the smaller rapeseed residue will pass through the sieve plate 46, and the smaller rapeseed residue will enter the inner cavity of the extrusion molding cavity 37 due to the diversion effect of the guide plate 45. The flywheel shaft disc 38 can be driven to rotate under the transmission of the V-belt 33, thereby driving the push plate 39 to rotate, so that the rapeseed residue entering the inner cavity of the extrusion molding cavity 37 can be pushed along the left side of the extrusion molding cavity 37. The inner cavity is pushed into the inner cavity on the right side of the bottom of the extrusion molding cavity 37, and is extruded to form, so that the baffle 311 can be pushed downwards under the action of the hydraulic rod 310. , discharge the formed rapeseed residue from the bottom of the right side of the box 2.

The above generally describes the present utility model in detail, but on the basis of the present utility model, some modifications or improvements can be made, which is obvious to those of ordinary skill in the technical field. Therefore, any modification or improvement that does not deviate from the spirit of the present utility model is within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a broken extrusion briquetting device of rapeseed sediment, includes box (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel energy-saving device for the water heater, which comprises a box body (2), wherein a feed hopper (1) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (2), a limit guide block (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the box body (2), a guide rod (48) is fixedly connected to the left side sliding of the front surface of the box body (2), a screen frame (47) is fixedly arranged at the right side of the guide rod (48), a screen plate (46) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the screen frame (47), a driving motor II (4) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the right side of the box body (2), a circulation box (43) is fixedly arranged at the right side of the feed hopper (1) and the box body (2), a screw rod (44) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor II (4) and is positioned in the inner cavity of the circulation box (43), an extrusion cavity (37) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (2), a hydraulic rod (310) is fixedly arranged at the top of the right side of the extrusion cavity (37), a flywheel disc (38) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the extrusion cavity (37), a driving motor II (33) is fixedly arranged at the back of the box body (34), the outer wall fixed mounting of driving motor one (36) axis of rotation has gear (35), the inner wall fixed mounting of gear (35) has broken wheel (32), left side broken wheel (32) top with the one end transmission of V belt (33) be connected, the both ends of broken wheel (32) are rotated with positive top of box (2) and are connected.

2. The rapeseed dreg crushing and extruding briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the limiting guide block (3) is fixedly provided with a hairbrush elastic sheet (31), and one side of the hairbrush elastic sheet (31) is overlapped with the outer wall of the crushing wheel (32).

3. The rapeseed dreg crushing and extruding briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer wall of the flywheel shaft lever wheel disc (38) is fixedly provided with a push plate (39), and the outer wall of the push plate (39) is overlapped with the inner wall of the extrusion molding cavity (37).

4. The rapeseed dreg crushing and extruding briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the hydraulic rod (310) is fixedly provided with a baffle plate (311), and the outer wall of the baffle plate (311) is spliced with the right side of the front face of the extrusion molding cavity (37).

5. The rapeseed dreg crushing and extruding briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall fixed mounting of driving motor two (4) axis of rotation has cam (42), the bottom fixed mounting on screen frame (47) right side has to strike baffle (41), the outer wall of striking baffle (41) cup joints with positive right side activity of box (2), cam (42) are located the right side of striking baffle (41).

6. The rapeseed dreg crushing and extruding briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of reel (47) bottom is fixed mounting has guide plate (45), the left side of reel (47) and be located the middle part fixed mounting of box (2) inner wall have supporting spring (49).