CN210280013U

CN210280013U - Screening and cleaning device for rapeseeds

Info

Publication number: CN210280013U
Application number: CN201920826453.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗丽江
Original assignee: Luoping Jinfeng Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoping Jinfeng Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-03
Filing date: 2019-06-03
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screening belt cleaning device is used to rape seed, including box, sieve, staving and guide spare, one side of box is provided with the air heater, the inside of box is provided with the sieve of two sets of slopes, and is two sets of the bottom of sieve all is fixed with vibrating motor and support, the bottom structure of the inside of box is the inclined plane, the lateral wall of box is provided with three discharge gates of group and three group's material receiving groove, the top of box is fixed with the staving, be provided with the pipe between the play tuber pipe of air heater and the staving, the top of staving is fixed with apron, guide spare and rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the puddler in the staving, the outer wall welding of puddler has scraper and auger piece, the bottom mounting of staving has valve and drain valve. This screening belt cleaning device is used to rape seed can wash and sieve the rape seed, has alleviateed people's intensity of labour, has improved production efficiency.

Description

Screening and cleaning device for rapeseeds

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rape seed processing, concretely relates to rape seed is with screening belt cleaning device.

Background

Rapeseed, also known as canola, is a seed of brassicaceae crop rape, which has longer siliques, more pods and full seeds. The oil content of rapeseed is 37.5% -46.3%. The oil content of the rape is slightly different according to the types of the rapes. Is one of the main oil crops and honey crops in China, and the grains of the Chinese oil crops and the honey crops are one of the main varieties of oil and fat preparation raw materials. According to the morphological characteristics of the plant and the agronomic characters, the rapes can be divided into four categories of Chinese cabbage type rapes, mustard type rapes and brassica carinata, the latter has small planting area, and most countries in the world only plant the first three types of rapes. In the production process of rapeseeds, the rapeseeds need to be screened and cleaned, and manual screening and cleaning not only consumes physical power, but also has low efficiency.

Therefore, in order to meet the current situation, the design and production of a screening and cleaning device for rapeseeds are urgently needed to meet the requirements of practical use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a screening belt cleaning device is used to rape seed to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a screening and cleaning device for rapeseeds comprises a box body, sieve plates, a barrel body and a material guiding part, wherein an air heater is arranged on one side of the box body, two groups of inclined sieve plates are arranged in the box body, a vibration motor is fixed at the center of the bottom ends of the two groups of sieve plates, two groups of supports are fixed at the bottom ends of the two groups of sieve plates, the bottom end of the interior of the box body is an inclined plane, three groups of discharge ports are dug in the side wall of the box body, three groups of support plates are welded on the outer wall of the box body, material receiving grooves are fixed at the top ends of the three groups of support plates, the barrel body is fixed at the top end of the box body, an air outlet pipe of the air heater is communicated with a vertical guide pipe, one end, away from the air heater, of the guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the barrel body and extends into the barrel body, a cover plate is fixed at the, the outer wall welding of puddler has scraper and auger piece, the bottom mounting of staving has valve and drain valve, valve and box intercommunication, drain valve and drain pipe intercommunication.

Preferably, the support includes shell, movable block, damping pad and spring, the outer wall integrated into one piece of shell has the engaging lug, the inside of shell is provided with movable block and multiunit spring, the top and the movable block welding of multiunit spring, the roof of movable block bonds and has the damping pad, the inside of damping pad and movable block all bores and is equipped with the screw.

Preferably, the guide spare includes barrel, fastening bolt and pipe, the inside of barrel is provided with the pipe, the lateral wall of pipe dig be equipped with the vertical spout of the slider adaptation of barrel inner wall and the screw hole of the fastening bolt adaptation of multiunit and barrel lateral wall, the top integrated into one piece of pipe has the flange that leaks hopper-shaped.

Preferably, the scraping part comprises arc plates, guide rods and scraping blades, the guide rods are provided with two groups, the arc plates are integrally formed at the end parts of the two groups of guide rods, and the end parts, far away from the arc plates, of the two groups of guide rods are welded with the vertical scraping blades.

Preferably, four groups of rubber columns arranged in a rectangular array are bonded at the bottom end of the barrel body, the cover plate is connected with the barrel body through bolts, and a water injection pipe is welded at the top end of the cover plate.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the screening and cleaning device for the rapeseeds, the round pipe is lifted upwards, the round pipe is fixed in the barrel by using the fastening bolt after the height of the material guide piece is adjusted, the rapeseeds are conveniently guided into the barrel, and the scattering of the materials is reduced; the rotary motor drives the stirring rod, the auger piece and the scraping piece to rotate, so that the rapeseeds are fully mixed with water, and the rapeseeds are cleaned conveniently; the hot air blower guides hot air into the barrel body through the guide pipe, and the rapeseed cleaned in the barrel body is dried while being stirred, so that the drying efficiency is improved, and the rapeseed adhered to the inner wall of the barrel body can be scraped by the scraper; the dried rapeseeds enter a box body, and a vibration motor drives two groups of sieve plates to vibrate, so that the rapeseeds can be screened in multiple stages; the sieve drives the movable block vibrations, and the movable block makes the spring in the shell produce deformation, and the spring combines with the damping pad, can alleviate the vibrations of vibrating motor and sieve to the influence of box and environment, and this screening belt cleaning device for the rape seed can wash and sieve the rape seed, has alleviateed people's intensity of labour, has improved production efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a material guiding member of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the scraping member of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 hot-air blower, 2 boxes, 3 pipes, 4 supports, 40 shells, 41 movable blocks, 42 damping pads, 5 sieve plates, 6 vibrating motors, 7 barrel bodies, 8 material guiding parts, 80 barrel bodies, 81 fastening bolts, 82 round pipes, 9 material scraping parts, 90 arc-shaped plates, 91 guide rods, 92 scraping blades, 10 cover plates, 11 rotating motors, 12 auger sheets, 13 stirring rods, 14 valves, 15 water discharging pipes and 16 material receiving grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all references to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions herein are to be interpreted as referring to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings to which the invention is applied, and all references are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

The utility model provides a screening belt cleaning device for rapeseed as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a box body 2, sieve plates 5, a barrel body 7 and a material guiding part 8, wherein one side of the box body 2 is provided with an air heater 1, the air heater 1 adopts a centrifugal air heater, two groups of inclined sieve plates 5 are arranged in the box body 2, the mesh diameter of the first group of sieve plates 5 is larger than that of the second group of sieve plates 5, the centers of the bottom ends of the two groups of sieve plates 5 are respectively fixed with a vibrating motor 6 through bolts, the vibrating motor 6 adopts a direct current vibrating motor, the bottom ends of the two groups of sieve plates 5 are respectively fixed with two groups of supports 4 through bolts, the four groups of supports 4 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the box body 2 through bolts, the bottom end structure in the box body 2 is an inclined plane, the rapeseed oil is conveniently discharged from the box body 2, three groups of, the outer wall of the box body 2 is welded with three groups of support plates, the top ends of the three groups of support plates are all fixedly provided with a material receiving groove 16 through screws, the top end of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a barrel body 7 through bolts, an air outlet pipe of the air heater 1 is communicated with a vertical guide pipe 3, one end, far away from the air heater 1, of the guide pipe 3 penetrates through the side wall of the barrel body 7 and extends into the barrel body 7, the top end of the barrel body 7 is fixedly provided with a cover plate 10, the top end of the cover plate 10 is fixedly provided with a material guide part 8 and a rotating motor 11 through bolts, an output shaft of the rotating motor 11 is connected with a stirring rod 13 in the barrel body 7 through a coupler, the outer wall of the stirring rod 13 is welded with a material scraping part 9 and an auger piece 12, the auger piece 12 and the material scraping part 9 can prevent rapeseed from being accumulated in the barrel body 7, the, the drain valve is communicated with the drain pipe 15, and a filter screen is fixed in the drain valve through screws.

It is specific, support 4 includes shell 40, movable block 41, damping pad 42 and spring, shell 40's outer wall integrated into one piece has the engaging lug, shell 40's inside is provided with movable block 41 and multiunit spring, the top and the 41 welding of movable block of multiunit spring, the roof of movable block 41 bonds and has damping pad 42, damping pad 42 and movable block 41's inside is all bored and is equipped with the screw, and sieve 5 drives the vibrations of movable block 41, and movable block 41 makes the spring in the shell 40 produce deformation, and the spring combines with damping pad 42, can alleviate vibrating motor 6 and sieve 5's vibrations to the influence of box 2 and environment.

Specifically, guide 8 includes barrel 80, fastening bolt 81 and pipe 82, the inside of barrel 80 is provided with pipe 82, the lateral wall of pipe 82 digs the vertical spout that is equipped with the slider adaptation of barrel 80 inner wall and the screw hole of the fastening bolt 81 adaptation of multiunit and barrel 80 lateral wall, the top integrated into one piece of pipe 82 has the flange of hourglass hopper-shaped, lifts pipe 82, utilizes fastening bolt 81 to fix pipe 82 in barrel 80 after adjusting guide 8's the height, conveniently with in the leading-in staving 7 of rape seed, the reduction spills the material.

Specifically, scrape material 9 and include arc 90, guide arm 91 and doctor-bar 92, guide arm 91 is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets ofly the equal integrated into one piece of tip of guide arm 91 has arc 90, and two sets ofly the tip that arc 90 was kept away from to guide arm 91 welds with vertical doctor-bar 92, and guide arm 91 does benefit to and stirs the rape seed, and the rape seed of staving 7 inner wall adhesion can be scraped to doctor-bar 92.

Specifically, four groups of rubber columns arranged in a rectangular array are bonded at the bottom end of the barrel body 7, the cover plate 10 is connected with the barrel body 7 through bolts, and a water injection pipe is welded at the top end of the cover plate 10.

Specifically, the round pipe 82 is lifted up by the screening and cleaning device for rapeseeds, the round pipe 82 is fixed in the barrel 80 by the fastening bolt 81 after the height of the material guide part 8 is adjusted, the rapeseeds are conveniently guided into the barrel body 7, the scattering of the rapeseeds is reduced, the rotating motor 11 drives the stirring rod 13, the auger piece 12 and the material scraping part 9 to rotate, the rapeseeds are fully mixed with water, the rapeseeds are cleaned conveniently, the drain valve is opened, the sewage in the barrel body 7 is discharged through the drain pipe 15, the hot air blower 1 guides the hot air into the barrel body 7 through the guide pipe 3, the rapeseed cleaned in the barrel body 7 is stirred and dried, the rapeseed adhered to the inner wall of the barrel body 7 can be scraped by the scraping blade 92, the valve 14 is opened, the dried rapeseed enters the box body 2, the vibrating motor 6 drives the two sets of sieve plates 5 to vibrate, the rapeseed can be subjected to multistage screening, and the screened rapeseed with different particle sizes falls into the material receiving groove 16.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a screening belt cleaning device is used to rape seed, includes box (2), sieve (5), staving (7) and guide spare (8), its characterized in that: an air heater (1) is arranged on one side of the box body (2), two groups of inclined sieve plates (5) are arranged in the box body (2), a vibration motor (6) is fixed to the center of the bottom ends of the two groups of sieve plates (5), two groups of supports (4) are fixed to the bottom ends of the two groups of sieve plates (5), the bottom end of the interior of the box body (2) is an inclined plane, three groups of discharge ports are dug in the side wall of the box body (2), three groups of support plates are welded on the outer wall of the box body (2), material receiving grooves (16) are fixed to the top ends of the three groups of support plates, a barrel body (7) is fixed to the top end of the box body (2), an air outlet pipe of the air heater (1) is communicated with a vertical guide pipe (3), one end, far away from the air heater (1), of the guide pipe (3) penetrates through the side wall of the barrel body (7) and extends into the interior, the top of apron (10) is fixed with guide spare (8) and rotating electrical machines (11), the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (11) passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with puddler (13) in staving (7), the outer wall welding of puddler (13) has scrapes material spare (9) and auger piece (12), the bottom mounting of staving (7) has valve (14) and drain valve, valve (14) and box (2) intercommunication, drain valve and drain pipe (15) intercommunication.

2. The sieving cleaning device for rapeseed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: support (4) are including shell (40), movable block (41), damping pad (42) and spring, the outer wall integrated into one piece of shell (40) has the engaging lug, the inside of shell (40) is provided with movable block (41) and multiunit spring, the top and the movable block (41) welding of multiunit spring, the roof of movable block (41) bonds and has damping pad (42), the inside of damping pad (42) and movable block (41) all bores and is equipped with the screw.

3. The sieving cleaning device for rapeseed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: guide spare (8) include barrel (80), fastening bolt (81) and pipe (82), the inside of barrel (80) is provided with pipe (82), the lateral wall of pipe (82) dig be equipped with the vertical spout of the slider adaptation of barrel (80) inner wall and the screw hole of multiunit and fastening bolt (81) adaptation of barrel (80) lateral wall, the top integrated into one piece of pipe (82) has the flange that leaks hopper-shaped.

4. The sieving cleaning device for rapeseed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: scrape material spare (9) and include arc (90), guide arm (91) and doctor-bar (92), guide arm (91) are provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of the equal integrated into one piece of tip of guide arm (91) has arc (90), and two sets of the tip that arc (90) were kept away from in guide arm (91) is welded with vertical doctor-bar (92).

5. The sieving cleaning device for rapeseed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of staving (7) bonds has the rubber post of four groups rectangle array arrangements, apron (10) are connected with staving (7) through the bolt, the top welding of apron (10) has the water injection pipe.