CN112570261A

CN112570261A - Raw materials edulcoration device is used in grain oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN112570261A
Application number: CN202011473214.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡光新; 陈小勇
Original assignee: Hunan Huaqiang Grain And Oil Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Huaqiang Grain And Oil Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-03-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material impurity removing device for grain and oil processing, which comprises a box body, wherein slide rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the box body, a screen box is connected to the top of each slide rail in a sliding manner, a first motor is arranged on the back surface of the box body, a rotary disc is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, one side of the rotary disc is hinged with a connecting rod, the front surface of the connecting rod penetrates through the box body and extends to the inner cavity of the box body to be hinged with the back surface of the screen box, grain and oil raw materials in the screen box can be screened, dust and light shells can be lifted, a fan is started, the lifted dust and light shells can be sucked into a suction pipe, the dust and light shells enter a short pipe through the suction pipe, the dust and light shells enter a long pipe through the short pipe, the long pipe enters the fan through the connecting pipe, then the dust and light shells are discharged, stirring and cleaning the grain and oil raw materials falling into the water tank.

Description

Raw materials edulcoration device is used in grain oil processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grain and oil processing, in particular to a raw material impurity removal device for grain and oil processing.

Background

Grain and oil are the general names of grains, beans and other grains and oil and finished products and semi-finished products thereof, are the general names of main foods for human beings, so called people take food as a day, grains are necessities for human beings to live, are special commodities related to nationwide nations, are well known things for understanding grain crops and grain and oil, seeds and fruits of grain crops, root tubers, tubers and processed products thereof are collectively called grains, and the grains are divided into raw grains and finished products according to whether the grains are processed or not.

CN201721498347.9 discloses an impurity screening device for grain and oil processing, which comprises a screening device body and an engine, wherein the bottom of the screening device body is provided with the engine, the engine is embedded in the screening device body, the lower right side of the screening device body is provided with an engine sliding door, the engine sliding door is embedded in the screening device body, the right side of the engine sliding door is provided with a main switch, and the main switch is embedded in the engine sliding door, the impurity screening device for grain and oil processing has double screening functions, one is wind screening, the other is vibration screening, the engine is opened to enable the device to work by energy, then the main switch is opened to enable a circuit needing energy to be conducted, then grain and oil processing raw materials enter from a feed hopper, primary screening by a fan is carried out, light weight such as dust, empty shells of grain and oil are discharged from light weight impurity outlets, the number of the fans is three, impurities and raw materials can be strongly distinguished, compared with the prior art, the method can be used for screening various raw materials.

Above-mentioned patent only filters the impurity in the grain and oil raw materials, and grain and oil raw materials subsidiary dust of itself then can't filter, makes the grain and oil raw materials after the screening still have the dust, still need wash, wastes time and energy, has reduced sieving mechanism's practicality, and for this, we need propose a raw materials edulcoration device for grain and oil processing.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a raw material impurity removing device for grain and oil processing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grain is raw materials edulcoration device for oil processing, includes the box, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of box inner chamber has the slide rail, the top sliding connection of slide rail has the sieve box, the back of box is provided with first motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor has the carousel, one side of carousel articulates there is the connecting rod, the front of connecting rod runs through the box and extends to the inner chamber of box and the back of sieve box is articulated.

The air suction box is characterized in that a fan is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the box body, an air suction end of the fan penetrates through the box body and extends to the box body to be communicated with a connecting pipe, two ends of the connecting pipe are communicated with long pipes, short pipes are communicated with the front side and the rear side of the bottom of each long pipe, and suction pipes are communicated with the inner sides of the short pipes.

The inner chamber of box and the below fixed mounting that is located the sieve box have the water tank, one side bearing support of water tank inner chamber has the stirring rake, one side of stirring rake runs through the box and extends to the outside of box, one side of box is provided with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor and one side fixed mounting of stirring rake.

The bottom intercommunication of water tank has fixed pipe, the inner chamber sliding connection of fixed pipe has the baffle, one side of baffle runs through fixed pipe and extends to the outside of fixed pipe, the inner chamber threaded connection of baffle has the threaded rod, one side of threaded rod runs through baffle and box in proper order and extends to the outside of box.

The improved box is characterized in that a filter box is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body and below the fixed pipe, supporting blocks are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the front surface and the back surface of the filter box, pipe sleeves are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the front surface and the back surface of the box body, a moving rod is connected to the inner cavity of each pipe sleeve in a sliding mode, the top of each moving rod penetrates through the corresponding pipe sleeve and extends to the outside of the corresponding pipe sleeve and the bottom of the corresponding supporting block in a fixed mode, a damping spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of each pipe sleeve, the top of each damping spring and the bottom of the corresponding.

Preferably, both sides at the top of the sieve box are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, and the surfaces of the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the inner cavities of the sliding rails.

Preferably, the top of box intercommunication has the inlet pipe, the bottom of inlet pipe runs through the box and extends to the inner chamber of box.

Preferably, the surface of the pipe sleeve is sleeved with a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly mounted with the bottom of the water tank, the front and the back of the pipe sleeve are fixedly mounted with limit blocks, a limit groove is formed in the inner cavity of the support plate and in the position corresponding to the limit blocks, and the surface of the limit blocks is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the limit groove.

Preferably, the back fixed mounting of box has the protection box, the equal fixed mounting in one side of box and the front of filter cartridge has the protection box, first motor, second motor and shock dynamo are located the inner chamber of protection box and protection box respectively.

Preferably, the top of one side of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and one side of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the tank body and extends to the outside of the tank body.

Preferably, the bottom of box both sides communicates respectively has discharging pipe and outlet pipe, the bottom intercommunication of filter cartridge one side has the pipe of slagging tap, the outside that the box and extended to the box is run through to the one side of the pipe of slagging tap.

Preferably, a rocking disc is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded rod, and a crank is supported by a top bearing on one side of the rocking disc.

Preferably, the back of the box body and the front of the protection box are both provided with openings, the surface of the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the opening, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly provided with a drainage filter plate.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a raw material impurity removal device for grain and oil processing, which has the beneficial effects that:

1. start first motor, the output shaft of first motor drives the carousel rotation, the circular motion is done to the one end that the carousel drove the connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod drives the sieve box and is reciprocating motion, can filter the grain and oil raw materials in the sieve box, make dust and light shell can be raised, start the fan, the dust and the light shell that are raised can be inhaled in the straw, get into the nozzle stub through the straw, get into the long tube through the nozzle stub, carry out the connecting pipe through the long tube, get into the fan through the connecting pipe, then the air-out end through the fan is discharged, the grain and oil raw materials after the screening can fall into the water tank, then start the second motor, the output shaft of second motor drives the stirring rake rotation, stir the washing to the grain and oil raw materials that fall into.

2. Wave the crank, the crank drives the crank rotation, the crank drives the threaded rod rotation, the threaded rod drives the baffle and removes, after the baffle removed suitable position, stop to wave the crank, the grain and oil raw materials and the water in the water tank can flow in the filter cartridge through fixed pipe, start shock dynamo, shock dynamo drives the vibrations of filter cartridge, and the grain and oil raw materials and the water that fall into in the filter cartridge can flow in the top of drainage filter plate through the filter cartridge, and the impurity granule in the grain and oil raw materials can flow out through the pipe of slagging tap, can carry out secondary filter to the grain and oil raw materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a right-view cross-sectional partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the screen box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the filter cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a right side view of the baffle of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the slide rail according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a slide rail; 3. a screen box; 4. a first motor; 5. a turntable; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a fan; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a long tube; 10. a short pipe; 11. a straw; 12. a water tank; 13. a stirring paddle; 14. a second motor; 15. a fixed tube; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a filter cartridge; 19. a support block; 20. pipe sleeve; 21. a travel bar; 22. vibrating a motor; 23. a slider; 24. a feed pipe; 25. a support plate; 26. a limiting block; 27. a protective case; 28. a protection box; 29. a water inlet pipe; 30. a discharge pipe; 31. a slag pipe; 32. shaking the plate; 33. a drainage filter plate; 34. and (5) discharging a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a raw material impurity removing device for processing grain and oil comprises a box body 1, wherein slide rails 2 are fixedly arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a screen box 3 is connected to the top of each slide rail 2 in a sliding manner, a first motor 4 is arranged on the back surface of the box body 1, a rotary table 5 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 4, a connecting rod 6 is hinged to one side of the rotary table 5, the front surface of the connecting rod 6 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the box body 1 to be hinged to the back surface of the screen box 3, a fan 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the box body 1, the air suction end of the fan 7 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the box body 1 to be communicated with a connecting pipe 8, two ends of the connecting pipe 8 are communicated with a long pipe 9, short pipes 10 are communicated with the front side and the back side of the bottom of the long, one side of the stirring paddle 13 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a second motor 14, an output shaft of the second motor 14 is fixedly installed with one side of the stirring paddle 13, the first motor 4 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 4 drives the rotary table 5 to rotate, one end of the connecting rod 6 is driven by the rotary table 5 to do circular motion, the other end of the connecting rod 6 drives the screen box 3 to do reciprocating motion, grain and oil raw materials in the screen box 3 can be screened, dust and light shells can be lifted, the fan 7 is started, the lifted dust and light shells can be sucked into the suction pipe 11, the dust and light shells enter the short pipe 10 through the suction pipe 11, the grain and oil raw materials enter the long pipe 9 through the short pipe 10, the connecting pipe 9 is used for connecting the pipe 8, the dust and light shells enter the fan 7 through the connecting pipe 8 and then are discharged through the air outlet end, an output shaft of the second motor 14 drives the stirring paddle 13 to rotate, the grain and oil raw material falling into the water tank 12 is stirred and cleaned, the bottom of the water tank 12 is communicated with a fixed pipe 15, an inner cavity of the fixed pipe 15 is connected with a baffle 16 in a sliding manner, one side of the baffle 16 penetrates through the fixed pipe 15 and extends to the outside of the fixed pipe 15, an inner cavity of the baffle 16 is connected with a threaded rod 17 in a threaded manner, one side of the threaded rod 17 sequentially penetrates through the baffle 16 and the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, a filter box 18 is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1 and below the fixed pipe 15, supporting blocks 19 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the back side of the filter box 18, pipe sleeves 20 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the back side of the box body 1, a moving rod 21 is connected in a sliding manner in the inner cavity of the pipe sleeves 20, the top of the moving rod 21 penetrates, and damping spring's top and the bottom fixed mounting of carriage release lever 21, the front of filter cartridge 18 is provided with shock dynamo 22, wave the crank, the crank drives the rocking disc 32 rotatory, rocking disc 32 drives threaded rod 17 rotatory, threaded rod 17 drives baffle 16 and removes, after baffle 16 moved suitable position, stop to wave the crank, grain and oil raw materials and water in the water tank 12 can flow into filter cartridge 18 through fixed tube 15, start shock dynamo 22, shock dynamo 22 drives filter cartridge 18 vibrations, and grain and oil raw materials and water that fall into filter cartridge 18 can flow into the top of drainage filter plate 33 through filter cartridge 18, and the impurity granule in the grain and oil raw materials can flow out through slag pipe 31, can carry out secondary filter to the grain and oil raw materials.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 7, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is: the two sides of the top of the screen box 3 are fixedly provided with sliders 23, the surface of each slider 23 is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the corresponding slide rail 2, the screen box 3 can be supported, the screen box 3 can move on the top of the corresponding slide rail 2, the top of the box body 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 24, the bottom of the feeding pipe 24 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the box body 1, so that grain and oil raw materials can be conveniently input, the surface of the pipe sleeve 20 is sleeved with a support plate 25, the top of the support plate 25 is fixedly installed with the bottom of the water tank 12, the front and the back of the pipe sleeve 20 are fixedly provided with limit blocks 26, the inner cavity of the support plate 25 is provided with limit grooves at positions corresponding to the limit blocks 26, the surface of the limit blocks 26 is in sliding connection with the inner cavities of the limit grooves, the pipe sleeve 20 can be supported, the, the back of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a protection box 27, one side of the box body 1 and the front of the filter box 18 are both fixedly provided with a protection box 28, the first motor 4, the second motor 14 and the vibration motor 22 are respectively positioned in the inner cavities of the protection box 27 and the protection box 28, and can protect the first motor 4, the second motor 14 and the vibration motor 22, thereby playing a role of protection, the top of one side of the water tank 12 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 29, one side of the water inlet pipe 29 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, thereby facilitating the water injection of the water tank 12, the bottoms of the two sides of the box body 1 are respectively communicated with a discharge pipe 30 and a water outlet pipe 34, the bottom of one side of the filter box 18 is communicated with a slag discharge pipe 31, one side of the slag discharge pipe 31 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, thereby facilitating, the top bearing of rocking disc 32 one side supports there is the crank, through the cooperation of crank and rocking disc 32, has played the effect of province's power, and the opening has all been seted up with the front of protection box 27 to the back of box 1, and the surface and the open-ended inner chamber sliding connection of connecting rod 6 have made things convenient for connecting rod 6 to remove at the open-ended inner chamber, and the bottom fixed mounting of box 1 inner chamber has drainage filter plate 33, has made things convenient for water to flow into the bottom of box 1 inner chamber through the filtration pore.

The working principle is as follows: the grain and oil raw materials are poured into a feeding pipe 24 and flow into a sieve box 3 through the feeding pipe 24, a first motor 4, a second motor 14, a fan 7 and a vibration motor 22 are started through an external controller, an output shaft of the first motor 4 drives a turntable 5 to rotate, the turntable 5 drives one end of a connecting rod 6 to do circular motion, the other end of the connecting rod 6 drives the sieve box 3 to do reciprocating motion, the grain and oil raw materials in the sieve box 3 can be screened, dust and light shells can be lifted, the fan 7 is started, the lifted dust and light shells can be sucked into a suction pipe 11, the dust and light shells enter a short pipe 10 through the suction pipe 11, the dust and light shells enter a long pipe 9 through the short pipe 10, a connecting pipe 8 is connected through the long pipe 9, the dust and light shells enter the fan 7 through the connecting pipe 8 and are discharged through an air outlet end of the fan 7, the screened grain and oil raw materials can fall into a water tank 12, then the second, the grain and oil raw materials that fall into water tank 12 are stirred and cleaned, wave the crank, the crank drives the crank 32 rotatory, the crank 32 drives the threaded rod 17 rotatory, threaded rod 17 drives baffle 16 and removes, after baffle 16 removed suitable position, stop to wave the crank, grain and oil raw materials and water in the water tank 12 can flow into filter cartridge 18 through fixed pipe 15, start shock dynamo 22, shock dynamo 22 drives filter cartridge 18 and shakes, and grain and oil raw materials and water that fall into filter cartridge 18 can flow into drainage filter plate 33 through filter cartridge 18, and the impurity granule in the grain and oil raw materials can flow out through slag pipe 31, the grain and oil raw materials that flow into the top of drainage filter plate 33 can flow out through discharging pipe 30, and water can flow into the bottom of box 1 inner chamber through drainage filter plate 33, flow out through outlet pipe 34.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grain and oil processing is with raw materials edulcoration device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the two sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are fixedly provided with slide rails (2), the top of each slide rail (2) is connected with a sieve box (3) in a sliding manner, the back of the box body (1) is provided with a first motor (4), an output shaft of each first motor (4) is fixedly provided with a turntable (5), one side of each turntable (5) is hinged with a connecting rod (6), and the front of each connecting rod (6) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends into the inner cavity of the box body (1) to be hinged with the back of each sieve box (3);

a fan (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the box body (1), a gas suction end of the fan (7) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the box body (1) to be communicated with a connecting pipe (8), two ends of the connecting pipe (8) are communicated with a long pipe (9), the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the long pipe (9) are communicated with short pipes (10), and the inner sides of the short pipes (10) are communicated with a suction pipe (11);

a water tank (12) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the box body (1) and below the sieve box (3), a stirring paddle (13) is supported by a bearing on one side of the inner cavity of the water tank (12), one side of the stirring paddle (13) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), a second motor (14) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the stirring paddle (13);

the bottom of the water tank (12) is communicated with a fixed pipe (15), the inner cavity of the fixed pipe (15) is connected with a baffle (16) in a sliding mode, one side of the baffle (16) penetrates through the fixed pipe (15) and extends to the outside of the fixed pipe (15), the inner cavity of the baffle (16) is connected with a threaded rod (17) in a threaded mode, and one side of the threaded rod (17) penetrates through the baffle (16) and the tank body (1) in sequence and extends to the outside of the tank body (1);

the improved box is characterized in that a filter box (18) is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (1) and below the fixed pipe (15), supporting blocks (19) are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the front face and the back face of the filter box (18), pipe sleeves (20) are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the front face and the back face of the box body (1), a moving rod (21) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the pipe sleeve (20), the top of the moving rod (21) penetrates through the pipe sleeves (20) and extends to the outside of the pipe sleeves (20) and the bottom of the supporting blocks (19), a damping spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pipe sleeve (20), the top of the damping spring and the bottom of the moving rod (21) are fixedly mounted, and a vibration motor (22) is arranged on the front.

2. The raw material impurity removing device for grain and oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the top of the sieve box (3) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (23), and the surfaces of the sliding blocks (23) are connected with the inner cavities of the sliding rails (2) in a sliding manner.

3. The raw material impurity removing device for grain and oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top intercommunication of box (1) has inlet pipe (24), the inner chamber that box (1) were run through and extend to box (1) is run through to the bottom of inlet pipe (24).

4. The raw material impurity removing device for grain and oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: u the surface cover of pipe box (20) is equipped with extension board (25), the top of extension board (25) and the bottom fixed mounting of water tank (12), the equal fixed mounting in front and the back of pipe box (20) has stopper (26), the inner chamber of extension board (25) just is located the department that corresponds of stopper (26) and has seted up the spacing groove, the surface of stopper (26) and the inner chamber sliding connection in spacing groove.

5. The raw material impurity removing device for grain and oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back fixed mounting of box (1) has protection box (27), the equal fixed mounting in one side of box (1) and the front of filter cartridge (18) has protection box (28), first motor (4), second motor (14) and shock dynamo (22) are located the inner chamber of protection box (27) and protection box (28) respectively.

6. The raw material impurity removing device for grain and oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of water tank (12) one side intercommunication has inlet tube (29), one side of inlet tube (29) runs through box (1) and extends to the outside of box (1).

7. The raw material impurity removing device for grain and oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of box (1) both sides communicates respectively has discharging pipe (30) and outlet pipe (34), the bottom intercommunication of filter cartridge (18) one side has slag tapping pipe (31), one side of slag tapping pipe (31) runs through box (1) and extends to the outside of box (1).

8. The raw material impurity removing device for grain and oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of threaded rod (17) has rocking disc (32), the top bearing support of rocking disc (32) one side has the crank.

9. The raw material impurity removing device for grain and oil processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the opening has all been seted up with the front of protection box (27) to the back of box (1), the surface and the open-ended inner chamber sliding connection of connecting rod (6), the bottom fixed mounting in box (1) inner chamber has drainage filter plate (33).