CN112605058A

CN112605058A - Dust collector is used in processing of useless sand

Info

Publication number: CN112605058A
Application number: CN202011472956.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石飞跃; 唐配成
Original assignee: Shaoyang Harmony Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoyang Harmony Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-04-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust removing device for processing waste sand, which comprises a box body, wherein a fan is arranged on one side of the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a dust collector is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the box body, a suction end of the dust collector penetrates through the box body and extends to the inner cavity of the box body to be communicated with a fixed pipe, one side of the fixed pipe is communicated with a dust collecting pipe, a water tank is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, a stirring paddle is supported on one side of the inner cavity of the prime water tank by a bearing, the fan is started to blow dust to the waste sand falling into the water tank, the dust collector is started at the same time to collect dust blown up by the dust collector, so that the dust enters the fixed pipe through the dust collecting pipe, enters the dust collector through the fixed pipe, is discharged through a dust outlet end of the dust collector, then a first motor is started, an output shaft of the first motor drives the stirring paddle to rotate, the stirring paddle, the practicability of the dust removing device is improved.

Description

Dust collector is used in processing of useless sand

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to a dust removal device for waste sand processing.

Background

The dust remover is a device for separating dust from raw materials, which is called as a dust remover or a dust removing device, and can be divided into the following parts according to the action principle: the dust remover comprises a dry type mechanical dust remover, a wet type dust remover, a particle layer dust remover, a bag type dust remover, an electric dust remover and the like, meanwhile, the price, the operation and maintenance cost, the service life and the operation management difficulty of the dust remover are important factors considering the performance of the dust remover, and the dust remover is a common facility in boilers and industrial production.

CN201920613437.0 discloses a dust removing device for quartz processing, which comprises a base, universal wheels, a dust removing mechanism, a connecting seat and a wind power mechanism, wherein the base is in a cuboid design, four universal wheels are fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the base, the four universal wheels are consistent in specification and are distributed in a rectangular array, a plurality of dust removing mechanisms are slidably installed in the base, the plurality of dust removing mechanisms are consistent in specification and are arranged at equal intervals, the connecting seat is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, the wind power mechanism is installed on the upper end surface of the connecting seat, and the wind power mechanism, the connecting seat and the inner cavity of the base are communicated with each other. Therefore, the dust removal can be carried out without intermission.

The above patent only carries out simple filtration, and neglected the subsidiary dust of raw materials itself, and the subsidiary dust of raw materials can't be got rid of through the dust collector in the above patent, reduces dust collector's practicality, for this reason makes us need propose a dust collector for processing of waste sand.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dust removal device for waste sand processing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dust collector is used in waste sand processing, includes the box, one side at box inner chamber top is provided with the fan, one side fixed mounting at box top has the dust catcher, the inner chamber intercommunication that the end of breathing in of dust catcher runs through the box and extends to the box has fixed pipe, one side intercommunication of fixed pipe has the dust absorption pipe, the inner chamber fixed mounting of box has the water tank, and one side bearing support of prime number water tank inner chamber has the stirring rake, one side of stirring rake runs through the box and extends to the outside of box, one side of box is provided with first motor, the output shaft of first motor and one side fixed mounting of stirring rake.

The utility model discloses a box, including box inner chamber, dead lever, servo motor, gear, caterpillar band, the inboard top fixed mounting of caterpillar band has the carriage release lever, the both sides of box inner chamber and the equal fixed mounting in below that is located the water tank have the backup pad, the top sliding connection of backup pad has the filter cartridge, the magazine has been placed to the inner chamber of filter cartridge, two equal fixed mounting of filter cartridge has the dead lever, the one end that the filter cartridge was kept away from to the dead lever articulates there is the connecting rod, one side at backup pad top is provided with servo motor, servo motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the gear, the top bearing that the both sides of box inner chamber cut to be.

The front and the back of box inner chamber respectively fixed mounting have first support and second support, one side of first support and second support runs through the box and extends to the outside of box, one side bearing support at the first support back has the pivot, the fixed surface of pivot installs the action wheel, the back of pivot runs through second support and box in proper order and extends to the outside of box, the back of box is provided with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor and the back fixed mounting of pivot, the inboard other end bearing support of first support and second support has from the driving wheel, the action wheel overlaps with the surface from the driving wheel and is equipped with the conveyer belt.

Preferably, the top intercommunication of box has the feeder hopper, the positive bottom fixed mounting of feeder hopper has the gate valve, the bottom intercommunication of box opposite side has the outlet pipe.

Preferably, the top of one side of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the tank body and extends to the outside of the tank body.

Preferably, a protection box is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate, and the servo motor is located in an inner cavity of the protection box.

Preferably, the protection box is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body and the back face of the box body, and the first motor and the second motor are respectively located in the inner cavity of the protection box.

Preferably, the both sides of filter cartridge bottom are fixed mounting have the slider all, the top of backup pad just is located the department that corresponds of slider and has seted up the spout, the surface of slider and the inner chamber sliding connection of spout.

Preferably, the top of one side of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly provided with a protective box, the fan is positioned at the top of the protective box, and one side of the protective box is embedded with a dust screen.

Preferably, the bottom of the water tank is communicated with a discharge pipe, and a valve is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the long opening is formed in the two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter box, the two sides of the bottom of the material box are respectively fixedly provided with a limiting block located at the corresponding position of the long opening, and the limiting blocks are connected with the long opening in a clamped mode.

Preferably, the positive one side of box articulates there is the chamber door, handle behind the positive fixed mounting of chamber door, one side fixed mounting of right side backup pad has the separation box, both ends all fixed mounting have the quarter butt around the one side at separation box top, the top of quarter butt and the bottom fixed mounting of left side backup pad.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a dust removal device for waste sand processing, which has the beneficial effects that:

1. start the fan, blow the dirt to the waste sand that falls into in the water tank, start the dust catcher simultaneously, the dust catcher carries out the dust absorption to the dust that blows up, make the dust pass through the fixed pipe of dust absorption pipe entering, get into the dust catcher through fixed pipe, the end discharge of play dirt through the dust catcher, then start first motor, the output shaft of first motor drives the stirring rake rotatory, the stirring rake stirs the washing to the waste sand in the water tank, make the dust on waste sand surface can be by the sanitization, improve dust collector's practicality.

2. The servo motor is started, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the track to rotate, the track drives the movable rod to move, the movable rod drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the fixed rod to move, the fixed rod drives the filter box to reciprocate, the filter box drives the material box to reciprocate, waste sand in the material box is subjected to secondary filtration, and impurity particles in the waste sand are left in the material box.

3. The second motor is started, the output shaft of the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the conveying belt to rotate, and waste sand falling into the top of the conveying belt is moved out of the box body and is convenient to collect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the filter cassette of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the magazine according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic front sectional view of a support plate according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a right partial structural schematic view of the filter cassette of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a fan; 3. a vacuum cleaner; 4. a fixed tube; 5. a dust collection pipe; 6. a water tank; 7. a stirring paddle; 8. a first motor; 9. a support plate; 10. a filter cartridge; 11. a magazine; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a servo motor; 15. a gear; 16. an auxiliary wheel; 17. a crawler belt; 18. a travel bar; 19. a first bracket; 20. a second bracket; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a driving wheel; 23. a second motor; 24. a driven wheel; 25. a conveyor belt; 26. a feed hopper; 27. a water outlet pipe; 28. a water inlet pipe; 29. a protection box; 30. a protective box; 31. a slider; 32. a protective case; 33. a dust screen; 34. a discharge pipe; 35. a limiting block; 36. a box door; 37. a separation box; 38. a short rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dust removal device for processing waste sand comprises a box body 1, a fan 2 is arranged on one side of the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a dust collector 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the box body 1, a suction end of the dust collector 3 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the box body 1 to be communicated with a fixed pipe 4, one side of the fixed pipe 4 is communicated with a dust collection pipe 5, a water tank 6 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, a stirring paddle 7 is supported by a bearing on one side of the inner cavity of the prime water tank 6, one side of the stirring paddle 7 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, a first motor 8 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, an output shaft of the first motor 8 is fixedly installed with one side of the stirring paddle 7, the fan 2 is started to blow dust to the waste sand falling into the water tank 6, the dust collector 3 is started at the same time, the dust, the dust is discharged from the dust outlet end of the dust collector 3, then the first motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the stirring paddle 7 to rotate, the stirring paddle 7 stirs and cleans waste sand in the water tank 6, so that dust on the surface of the waste sand can be cleaned, the practicability of the dust removal device is improved, supporting plates 9 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and below the water tank 6, a filter box 10 is connected to the top of the supporting plate 9 in a sliding manner, a material box 11 is placed in the inner cavity of the filter box 10, fixing rods 12 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the filter box 10, one end of each fixing rod 12, far away from the filter box 10, is hinged with a connecting rod 13, a servo motor 14 is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate 9, a gear 15 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor 14, auxiliary wheels 16 are supported on bearings on two sides of, the surface of the gear 15 is engaged with the crawler 17, a movable rod 18 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the crawler 17, one end, away from the crawler 17, of the movable rod 18 is hinged to the top of the connecting rod 13, the servo motor 14 is started, an output shaft of the servo motor 14 drives the gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 drives the crawler 17 to rotate, the crawler 17 drives the movable rod 18 to move, the movable rod 18 drives the connecting rod 13 to move, the connecting rod 13 drives the fixed rod 12 to move, the fixed rod 12 drives the filter box 10 to reciprocate, the filter box 10 drives the material box 11 to reciprocate, waste sand in the material box 11 is subjected to secondary filtration, impurity particles in the waste sand are left in the material box 11, a first support 19 and a second support 20 are fixedly installed on the front and the back of an inner cavity of the box 1 respectively, one side of the first support 19 and the second support 20 penetrates through the box 1 and extends to the outside of the box 1, the fixed surface of pivot 21 installs action wheel 22, the back of pivot 21 runs through second support 20 and box 1 in proper order and extends to the outside of box 1, the back of box 1 is provided with second motor 23, the output shaft of second motor 23 and the back fixed mounting of pivot 21, the inboard other end bearing of first support 19 and second support 20 has from driving wheel 24, action wheel 22 overlaps with the surface of following driving wheel 24 and is equipped with conveyer belt 25, start second motor 23, the output shaft of second motor 23 drives the pivot 21 rotatory, pivot 21 drives action wheel 22 rotatory, action wheel 22 drives conveyer belt 25 and rotates, shift out box 1 to the waste sand that falls into the conveyer belt 25 top, be convenient for collect.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is: the top of the box body 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 26, the front bottom of the feed hopper 26 is fixedly provided with a gate valve, the size of a discharge hole of the feed hopper 26 is convenient to adjust through the gate valve, the bottom of the other side of the box body 1 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 27 which is convenient to drain, the top of one side of the water tank 6 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 28, one end of the water inlet pipe 28 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1 so as to be convenient for adding water into the water tank 6, the top of the supporting plate 9 is fixedly provided with a protective box 29, the servo motor 14 is positioned in the inner cavity of the protective box 29 so as to prevent water from entering the servo motor 14 and damaging the servo motor 14, one side of the box body 1 and the back of the box body 1 are both fixedly provided with protective boxes 30, the first motor 8 and the second motor 23 are respectively positioned in the inner cavities of the protective boxes 30, the two sides of the bottom of the filter box 10 are fixedly provided with sliding blocks 31, the top of the supporting plate 9 and the corresponding position of the sliding block 31 are provided with sliding grooves, the surface of the sliding block 31 is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the sliding groove, so that the filter box 10 can move conveniently, and meanwhile, the filter box 10 can be limited, the top of one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a protective box 32, the fan 2 is positioned at the top of the protective box 32, one side of the protective box 32 is embedded with a dustproof net 33 to prevent dust from entering the fan 2 and influencing the normal work of the fan 2, the bottom of the water tank 6 is communicated with a discharge pipe 34, the front of the discharge pipe 34 is fixedly provided with a valve to facilitate the adjustment of the size of a discharge port of the discharge pipe 34, the two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter box 10 are provided with long openings, the two, when the filter box 10 is prevented from driving the filter box 11 to do reciprocating movement, the filter box 11 is moved out of the filter box 10, one side of the front surface of the box body 1 is hinged with a box door 36, a handle is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the box door 36, the box door 36 is opened, the material box 11 is convenient to take out, one side of the right side supporting plate 9 is fixedly provided with a separation box 37, short rods 38 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of one side of the top of the separation box 37, and the top of each short rod 38 and the bottom of the left side supporting plate 9 are fixedly arranged, so.

The working principle is as follows: waste sand is poured into a feed hopper 26, the size of a discharge port is adjusted through a gate valve, then a fan 2, a first motor 8, a servo motor 14 and a second motor 23 are started through an external controller, the fan 2 blows dust of the waste sand falling into a water tank 6, meanwhile, a dust collector 3 collects dust blown up, the dust enters a fixed pipe 4 through a dust collecting pipe 5, enters the dust collector 3 through the fixed pipe 4 and is discharged through a dust outlet end of the dust collector 3, an output shaft of the first motor 8 drives a stirring paddle 7 to rotate, the stirring paddle 7 stirs and cleans the waste sand falling into the water tank 6, a valve is opened and adjusted to a proper position, then an output shaft of the servo motor 14 drives a gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 drives a crawler 17 to rotate, the crawler 17 drives a movable rod 18 to move, the movable rod 18 drives a connecting rod 13 to move, the connecting rod 13 drives a fixed rod 12 to move, the fixed rod 12 drives the filter box 10 to reciprocate, the filter box 10 drives the material box 11 to reciprocate, waste sand falling into the material box 11 is subjected to secondary filtration, impurity particles in the waste sand are left in the material box 11, the filtered waste sand falls into the separation box 37, the separation box 37 separates the waste sand from water, the waste sand flows into the top of the conveyor belt 25 through the obliquely arranged separation box 37, water flows into the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, then the second motor 23 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 23 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 drives the driving wheel 22 to rotate, the driving wheel 22 drives the conveyor belt 25 to rotate, the waste sand falling into the top of the conveyor belt 25 is moved out of the box body 1 and is convenient to collect, the water can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 27 due to the fact that the conveyor belt 25 is obliquely arranged, the fan 2, the first motor 8, the servo motor 14 and the second motor 23 are closed after dust removal is finished, the, taking out the material box 11, pouring out the impurity particles in the material box 11, and putting the impurity particles into the filter box 10 again.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust collector is used in processing of useless sand, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the dust collector is characterized in that a fan (2) is arranged on one side of the top of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a dust collector (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the box body (1), a suction end of the dust collector (3) penetrates through the box body and extends to the inner cavity of the box body (1) to be communicated with a fixed pipe (4), one side of the fixed pipe (4) is communicated with a dust collection pipe (5), a water tank (6) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the box body (1), a stirring paddle (7) is supported by a bearing on one side of the inner cavity of the prime water tank (6), one side of the stirring paddle (7) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), a first motor (8) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), and an output shaft of the; the automatic water tank is characterized in that supporting plates (9) are fixedly mounted on two sides of an inner cavity of the tank body (1) and below the water tank (6), a filter box (10) is connected to the top of each supporting plate (9) in a sliding mode, a material box (11) is placed in an inner cavity of the filter box (10), fixing rods (12) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the filter box (10), one end, far away from the filter box (10), of each fixing rod (12) is hinged to a connecting rod (13), a servo motor (14) is arranged on one side of the top of each supporting plate (9), a gear (15) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor (14), auxiliary wheels (16) are supported on bearings located above the supporting plates (9) and located on two sides of the inner cavity of the tank body (1) in a cutting mode, a crawler belt (17) is sleeved on the surfaces of the gear (, the top of the inner side of the crawler belt (17) is fixedly provided with a moving rod (18), and one end, far away from the crawler belt (17), of the moving rod (18) is hinged with the top of the connecting rod (13); the front surface and the back surface of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a first bracket (19) and a second bracket (20), one side of the first bracket (19) and one side of the second bracket (20) penetrate through the box body (1) and extend to the outside of the box body (1), a rotating shaft (21) is supported by a bearing at one side of the back surface of the first bracket (19), a driving wheel (22) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (21), the back of the rotating shaft (21) sequentially penetrates through the second bracket (20) and the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), a second motor (23) is arranged on the back of the box body (1), an output shaft of the second motor (23) is fixedly arranged with the back of the rotating shaft (21), the other ends of the inner sides of the first bracket (19) and the second bracket (20) are supported with a driven wheel (24) through bearings, and the surfaces of the driving wheel (22) and the driven wheel (24) are sleeved with a conveyor belt (25).

2. The dust removing device for waste sand processing according to claim 1, wherein: the top intercommunication of box (1) has feeder hopper (26), the positive bottom fixed mounting of feeder hopper (26) has the gate valve, the bottom intercommunication of box (1) opposite side has outlet pipe (27).

3. The dust removing device for waste sand processing according to claim 1, wherein: the top intercommunication of one side of water tank (6) has inlet tube (28), the one end of inlet tube (28) runs through box (1) and extends to the outside of box (1).

4. The dust removing device for waste sand processing according to claim 1, wherein: the top of backup pad (9) fixed mounting has guard box (29), servo motor (14) are located the inner chamber of guard box (29).

5. The dust removing device for waste sand processing according to claim 1, wherein: protection box (30) are all fixedly mounted on one side of box (1) and the back of box (1), first motor (8) and second motor (23) are located the inner chamber of protection box (30) respectively.

6. The dust removing device for waste sand processing according to claim 1, wherein: the filter cartridge is characterized in that sliding blocks (31) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the filter cartridge (10), sliding grooves are formed in the top of the supporting plate (9) and located at corresponding positions of the sliding blocks (31), and the surfaces of the sliding blocks (31) are connected with inner cavities of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

7. The dust removing device for waste sand processing according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of box (1) inner chamber one side has protection box (32), fan (2) are located the top of protection box (32), one side of protection box (32) is inlayed and is equipped with dust screen (33).

8. The dust removing device for waste sand processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water tank (6) is communicated with a discharge pipe (34), and the front surface of the discharge pipe (34) is fixedly provided with a valve.

9. The dust removing device for waste sand processing according to claim 1, wherein: the long mouth has all been seted up to the both sides of filter cartridge (10) inner chamber bottom, the both sides of magazine (11) bottom just are located equal fixed mounting stopper (35) in the corresponding department of long mouth, stopper (35) and long mouth joint.

10. The dust removing device for waste sand processing according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a refrigerator door, including box (1), box (36), handle after the positive fixed mounting of box (1), one side fixed mounting of right side backup pad (9) has separation box (37), both ends all fixed mounting has quarter butt (38) around the one side at separation box (37) top, the top of quarter butt (38) and the bottom fixed mounting of left side backup pad (9).