CN215819544U - System for utilize cinnamomum longepaniculatum extract preparation nutrient soil - Google Patents
System for utilize cinnamomum longepaniculatum extract preparation nutrient soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN215819544U CN215819544U CN202122181237.2U CN202122181237U CN215819544U CN 215819544 U CN215819544 U CN 215819544U CN 202122181237 U CN202122181237 U CN 202122181237U CN 215819544 U CN215819544 U CN 215819544U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a system for preparing nutrient soil by utilizing cinnamomum camphora extract, and relates to the technical field of preparation of nutrient soil; the adopted technical scheme is as follows: comprises a sealed stirring tank, a liquid storage tank and a powder hopper; the liquid storage tank is used for storing cinnamomum camphora extracts, a stirring paddle is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the lower end of the liquid storage tank is connected with the upper end of the sealed stirring tank through a first metering valve; the powder hopper is used for temporarily storing nutrient soil blanks, and the lower end of the powder hopper is connected with the upper end of the sealed stirring tank through a discharge valve. According to the utility model, the cinnamomum camphora extract is stirred by the stirring blades, composted and stirred in the sealed stirring tank, and the cinnamomum camphora extract can be prevented from layering and/or crystallizing, so that the cinnamomum camphora extract can be ensured to be fully mixed with the nutrient soil blank, the cinnamomum camphora extract is used for killing insects, the nutrient soil is prevented from breeding pests for a long time, the nutrients of the nutrient soil are prevented from being damaged, and the effective insect expelling time of the nutrient soil is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient soil preparation, in particular to a system for preparing nutrient soil by utilizing cinnamomum camphora extracts.
Background
The nutrient soil contains nutrients and trace elements required by plant growth, and is widely used for cultivating potted plants. The preparation method and the system of the nutrient soil with different functions are different, but most of the nutrient soil can be disinfected and sterilized to remove larvae or ova in the nutrient soil when the nutrient soil is prepared.
The disinfection and sterilization method mainly used at present is that chemical disinfection and sterilization substances are added into nutrient soil in the process of preparing the nutrient soil; although most of harmful bacteria, larvae and ova in the nutrient soil can be killed by the method, the effective nutrient components of the nutrient soil can be reduced by adding the synthetic disinfectant into the nutrient soil, and the plants planted in the nutrient soil can be harmed by pests and germs again after the disinfectant in the nutrient soil is invalid along with the use of the nutrient soil; meanwhile, the excessive use of the synthetic disinfectant can cause certain pollution to the environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the technical problems that the nutrient of nutrient soil is easily influenced, the durability is poor and the environment is damaged because the existing nutrient is sterilized by adopting a synthetic disinfectant; the utility model provides a system for preparing nutrient soil by utilizing cinnamomum camphora extracts, which can fully mix the cinnamomum camphora extracts with nutrient soil nutrients to kill insects and prevent the nutrient soil from breeding insects for a long time through the cinnamomum camphora extracts, thereby avoiding damaging the nutrient soil nutrients and prolonging the effective insect repelling time of the nutrient soil.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a system for preparing nutrient soil by using Cinnamomum camphora extract comprises a sealed stirring tank, a liquid storage tank and a powder hopper; the liquid storage tank is used for storing cinnamomum camphora extracts, a stirring paddle is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the lower end of the liquid storage tank is connected with the upper end of the sealed stirring tank through a first metering valve; the powder hopper is used for temporarily storing nutrient soil blanks, and the lower end of the powder hopper is connected with the upper end of the sealed stirring tank through a discharge valve.
When the nutrition soil preparation device is used, the cinnamomum camphora extract is stored in the liquid storage tank, the nutrition soil blank for preparing the nutrition soil is added into the sealed stirring tank through the powder hopper, and the cinnamomum camphora extract is stirred by the stirring paddle in the liquid storage tank when the cinnamomum camphora extract is added into the sealed stirring tank, so that the cinnamomum camphora extract is prevented from layering and/or crystallizing; when materials are added, the discharge valve and the first metering valve are opened in sequence, and the action of the first metering valve is controlled according to the weight of the nutrient soil blank added into the powder hopper, so that the cinnamomum camphora extract is added into the sealed stirring tank according to the required dosage. And after the cinnamomum camphora extract and other materials for preparing the nutrient soil are added into the sealed stirring tank, the sealed stirring tank is sealed, and stirring and fermentation are carried out by the sealed stirring tank.
According to the utility model, the cinnamomum camphora extract is stirred by the stirring blades, so that the cinnamomum camphora extract can be prevented from layering and/or crystallizing, and can be fully mixed with the nutrient soil blank, so that the cinnamomum camphora extract can be used for killing insects and preventing the nutrient soil from breeding pests for a long time, and therefore, the nutrient of the nutrient soil is prevented from being damaged, and the effective insect repelling time of the nutrient soil is prolonged. Meanwhile, the stirring and fermentation of the nutrient soil are carried out in the sealed stirring tank, and compost and blank transfer are not needed, so that the time for stirring materials in the process of fermenting the nutrient soil can be shortened, and the production efficiency for preparing the nutrient soil is improved.
In an optional embodiment, still be provided with heating element in the liquid storage tank to heat the cinnamomum camphora extract product through heating element, can further prevent cinnamomum camphora extract product crystallization on the one hand, on the other hand can make the cinnamomum camphora extract product that gets into in the sealed agitator tank have higher temperature, can improve the speed that cinnamomum camphora drawed the infiltration soil blank.
In an optional embodiment, be provided with temperature detect switch in the liquid storage pot, heating element is the electric heating element, just heating element with the temperature detect switch electricity is connected to through temperature detect switch automatic control heating element's temperature, avoid the excessive volatilization of oily substance in the cinnamomum longepaniculatum extract product.
In an optional embodiment, the powder hopper is matched with a vibrator, so that the powder hopper is driven to vibrate by the vibrator, blanking of the powder hopper can be accelerated, meanwhile, nutrient soil blanks can be prevented from remaining in the powder hopper, and the nutrient soil blanks in the powder hopper are ensured to be completely added into the sealed stirring tank.
In an alternative embodiment, the vibrator is an eccentric rotary vibrator to ensure reliability of the vibrator operation.
In an alternative embodiment, the vibrator is fixed on the outer side wall of the powder hopper, so that powder can be prevented from affecting the normal operation of the vibrator, the vibrator can be prevented from occupying the inner space of the distributing hopper, and the powder hopper is ensured to have enough capacity.
In an optional embodiment, a microbial inoculum interface is arranged at the upper end of the sealed stirring tank and is connected with the sealed stirring tank through a switch valve, so that a fermentation microbial inoculum is added into the sealed stirring tank and the sealed stirring tank is sealed conveniently.
In an alternative embodiment, the discharge valve is one of a gate valve, a ball valve and a butterfly valve, so that the discharge valve has a sufficient flow area to ensure a sufficient discharge speed of the powder hopper while preventing the powder from being stuck in the discharge valve.
In an optional embodiment, the sealed stirring tank further comprises a nutrient solution storage tank, wherein the lower end of the nutrient solution storage tank is connected with the upper end of the sealed stirring tank through a second metering valve, so that a corresponding amount of nutrient solution is added into the sealed stirring tank according to the weight of the powder added into the sealed stirring tank, and the nutrient of the nutrient soil is improved.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model can store the cinnamomum camphora extract by the liquid storage tank, add nutrient soil blank for preparing nutrient soil to the sealed stirring tank by the powder hopper, stir the cinnamomum camphora extract by the stirring paddle in the liquid storage tank, and stir and ferment by the sealed stirring tank; the cinnamomum camphora extractive can be prevented from layering and/or crystallization, so that the cinnamomum camphora extractive can be fully mixed with the nutrient soil blank, the cinnamomum camphora extractive is used for killing insects, the nutrient soil is prevented from breeding pests for a long time, the nutrients of the nutrient soil are prevented from being damaged, and the effective insect expelling time of the nutrient soil is prolonged.
2. The method can ensure that the stirring and the fermentation of the nutrient soil are carried out in the sealed stirring tank, does not need composting and blank transferring, and can shorten the time for stirring materials during the fermentation of the nutrient soil so as to improve the production efficiency for preparing the nutrient soil.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for preparing nutrient soil by using cinnamomum camphora extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the method comprises the following steps of 1-sealing a stirring tank, 11-microbial inoculum interface, 2-liquid storage tank, 21-stirring paddle, 22-heating component, 23-temperature control switch, 3-powder hopper, 31-vibrator, 4-first metering valve, 5-discharge valve, 6-switch valve, 7-nutrient solution storage tank and 8-second metering valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "central," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "longitudinal," "lateral," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally used in the manufacture of the present application, or that are routinely understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, but are merely used to facilitate the description and to simplify the description and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered limiting of the present application.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "open," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Examples
A system for preparing nutrient soil by using Cinnamomum camphora extract comprises a sealed stirring tank 1, a liquid storage tank 2 and a powder hopper 3; the liquid storage tank 2 is used for storing cinnamomum camphora extracts, a stirring paddle 21 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 2, and the lower end of the liquid storage tank 2 is connected with the upper end of the sealed stirring tank 1 through a first metering valve 4; the powder hopper 3 is used for temporarily storing nutrient soil blanks, and the lower end of the powder hopper 3 is connected with the upper end of the sealed stirring tank 1 through a discharge valve 5.
Further, still be provided with heating element 22 in the liquid storage pot 2 to heat the cinnamomum camphora extract product through heating element 22, can further prevent the cinnamomum camphora extract product crystallization on the one hand, on the other hand can make the cinnamomum camphora extract product that gets into in the sealed agitator tank 1 have higher temperature, can improve the cinnamomum camphora and draw the speed of infiltration nutrition soil blank.
Further, a temperature control switch 23, such as a metal sheet type temperature control switch, is disposed in the liquid storage tank 2, the heating element 22 is an electric heating element, and the heating element 22 is electrically connected to the temperature control switch 23. Wherein, it should be understood that, according to the boiling point of the cinnamomum camphora extract, a normally closed temperature control switch with an off temperature of 60-70 ℃ is usually selected, so as to automatically control the temperature of the heating element 22 through the temperature control switch 23, thereby avoiding excessive volatilization of oily substances in the cinnamomum camphora extract.
Further, the powder hopper 3 is adapted with a vibrator 31, such as an ultrasonic vibrator, a rotary eccentric vibrator, so that the powder hopper 3 is driven by the vibrator 31 to vibrate, the blanking of the powder hopper 3 can be accelerated, and meanwhile, the nutrient soil blank can be prevented from remaining in the powder hopper 3, thereby ensuring that the nutrient soil blank in the powder hopper 3 is completely added into the sealed lifting stirring tank.
In the present embodiment, the vibrator 31 is an eccentric rotary vibrator 31 to ensure the reliability of the operation of the vibrator 31.
Preferably, the vibrator 31 is fixed on the outer side wall of the powder hopper 3, and compared with the case that the vibrator 31 is fixed in the powder hopper 3, the vibrator 31 can be prevented from affecting the normal operation of the vibrator 31, the vibrator 31 can be prevented from occupying the inner space of the sub-hopper, and the sufficient capacity of the powder hopper 3 can be ensured.
Further, 1 upper end of sealed agitator tank is provided with microbial inoculum interface 11, microbial inoculum interface 11 pass through ooff valve 6 with sealed agitator tank 1 is connected to in adding fermentation inoculant to sealed agitator tank 1 and be convenient for sealed agitator tank 1.
Preferably, the discharge valve 5 is one of a gate valve, a ball valve and a butterfly valve, so that the discharge valve 5 has a sufficient flow area to ensure a sufficient discharge speed of the powder hopper 3 and prevent the powder from being stuck in the discharge valve 5.
And further, the device also comprises a nutrient solution storage tank 7, wherein the lower end of the nutrient solution storage tank 7 is connected with the upper end of the sealed stirring tank 1 through a second metering valve 8, so that a corresponding amount of nutrient solution is added into the sealed stirring tank 1 according to the weight of the powder added into the sealed stirring tank 1, and the nutrient of the nutrient soil is improved.
When the nutrient soil material is used, the cinnamomum camphora extract is stored in the liquid storage tank 2, the nutrient solution is stored in the nutrient solution storage tank 7, then the discharge valve 5 is opened, the nutrient soil material (generally comprising straw powder, malt powder and the like) is added into the sealed stirring tank 1 through the powder hopper 3, or the nutrient soil material is firstly poured into the powder hopper 3, and after all the powder materials are added into the powder hopper 3, the discharge valve 5 is opened for feeding; wherein, when adding the nutrient soil powder, open vibrator 31, avoid the nutrient soil blank to remain in powder hopper 3.
After the nutrient soil powder is completely added, the rotary driver drives the stirring paddle 21 to stir the cinnamomum longepaniculatum extract through the stirring paddle 21 in the liquid storage tank 2, and meanwhile, the heating component 22 is started to prevent the cinnamomum longepaniculatum extract from layering and/or crystallizing; controlling the action of a first metering valve 4 according to the weight of the nutrient soil blank added into the powder hopper 3, and adding the cinnamomum longepaniculatum extract into the sealed stirring tank 1 according to the required dosage; stirring the cinnamomum camphora extract and the nutrient soil blank by using a sealed stirring tank 1, after the cinnamomum camphora extract and the nutrient soil blank are uniformly stirred, opening a switch valve 6, adding a proper amount of bacteria into the stirring sealing tank 1 by using a bacteria agent adder through a bacteria agent interface 11, stirring for a certain time, and then closing a discharging valve 5, a first metering valve 4 and the switch valve 6 to hermetically seal the stirring tank 1 for fermentation; after fermenting for a period of time, opening the second metering valve 8, adding a proper amount of nutrient solution to add the trace elements required by the plants, then closing the second metering valve 8, stirring again, and fermenting in a sealed manner for a period of time.
According to the embodiment, the cinnamomum camphora extract is stirred by the stirring blades, so that the cinnamomum camphora extract can be prevented from being layered and/or crystallized, the cinnamomum camphora extract can be fully mixed with the nutrient soil blank, insects can be killed by the cinnamomum camphora extract, the nutrient soil is prevented from breeding pests for a long time, the nutrients of the nutrient soil are prevented from being damaged, and the effective insect repelling time of the nutrient soil is prolonged. Meanwhile, the stirring and fermentation of the nutrient soil are carried out in the sealed stirring tank 1, compost and blank transfer are not needed, the time for stirring materials during the fermentation of the nutrient soil can be shortened, and the production efficiency for preparing the nutrient soil is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made to the above embodiment within the spirit and principle of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A system for preparing nutrient soil by utilizing cinnamomum camphora extract is characterized by comprising a sealed stirring tank (1), a liquid storage tank (2) and a powder hopper (3); the liquid storage tank (2) is used for storing cinnamomum camphora extracts, a stirring paddle (21) is arranged in the liquid storage tank (2), and the lower end of the liquid storage tank (2) is connected with the upper end of the sealed stirring tank (1) through a first metering valve (4); the powder hopper (3) is used for temporarily storing nutrient soil blanks, and the lower end of the powder hopper (3) is connected with the upper end of the sealed stirring tank (1) through a discharge valve (5).
2. The system for preparing nutrient soil using cinnamomum camphora extract according to claim 1, wherein a heating assembly (22) is further provided in the fluid reservoir tank (2).
3. The system for preparing nutrient soil by utilizing cinnamomum camphora extract according to claim 2, wherein a temperature controlled switch (23) is disposed in the liquid storage tank (2), the heating element (22) is an electric heating element, and the heating element (22) is electrically connected with the temperature controlled switch (23).
4. The system for preparing nutrient soil using cinnamomum camphora extract according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the powder hopper (3) is adapted with a vibrator (31).
5. The system for preparing nutrient soil using cinnamomum camphora extract according to claim 4, wherein the vibrator (31) is an eccentric rotary vibrator (31).
6. The system for preparing nutrient soil using cinnamomum camphora extract according to claim 5, wherein the vibrator (31) is fixed to the outer sidewall of the powder hopper (3).
7. The system for preparing nutrient soil by utilizing cinnamomum camphora extract according to claim 1, wherein a microbial inoculum interface (11) is arranged at the upper end of the sealed stirring tank (1), and the microbial inoculum interface (11) is connected with the sealed stirring tank (1) through a switch valve (6).
8. The system for preparing nutrient soil using cinnamomum camphora extract according to claim 1, wherein the discharge valve (5) is one of a gate valve, a ball valve and a butterfly valve.
9. The system for preparing nutrient soil using cinnamomum camphora extract according to claim 1, further comprising a nutrient solution storage tank (7), wherein a lower end of the nutrient solution storage tank (7) is connected to an upper end of the hermetic agitator tank (1) through a second metering valve (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122181237.2U CN215819544U (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | System for utilize cinnamomum longepaniculatum extract preparation nutrient soil |
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| CN202122181237.2U CN215819544U (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | System for utilize cinnamomum longepaniculatum extract preparation nutrient soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115530034A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-30 | 宜宾学院 | Method for green cultivation of pinellia ternata by utilizing cinnamomum camphora waste residues |
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2021
- 2021-09-09 CN CN202122181237.2U patent/CN215819544U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115530034A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-30 | 宜宾学院 | Method for green cultivation of pinellia ternata by utilizing cinnamomum camphora waste residues |
| CN115530034B (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-02-02 | 宜宾学院 | Method for green cultivation of pinellia ternate by utilizing Cinnamomum camphora waste residues |
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