KR200323477Y1 - Microorganism medium of liquid fertilizers - Google Patents

Microorganism medium of liquid fertilizers Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200323477Y1
KR200323477Y1 KR20-2003-0008076U KR20030008076U KR200323477Y1 KR 200323477 Y1 KR200323477 Y1 KR 200323477Y1 KR 20030008076 U KR20030008076 U KR 20030008076U KR 200323477 Y1 KR200323477 Y1 KR 200323477Y1
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green
fermentation vessel
fermentation
liquid fertilizer
water
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KR20-2003-0008076U
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Korean (ko)
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이승열
이춘길
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이승열
이춘길
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/52Mobile; Means for transporting the apparatus

Abstract

본 고안은 농경지에서 수확하고 남은 녹비(綠肥)식물의 줄기와 잎 또는 농산물이 자라는 과정에서 불량품이 된 과채류가 고단백 아미노산화 된 농산물을 농가에서 쉽게 액체비료로 만들 수 있는 액비 배양기를 제공하므로서 활성미생물과 질소, 인산, 칼륨을 함유한 액체비료를 토양관주(土壤灌注) 또는 엽면살포(葉面撒布)하면, 재배식물의 생육을 촉진시킬 수 있는 동시에 선충과 병해충을 줄여 수확율을 증대시키며, 토양의 산성화를 막아 연작장해를 없게 하고, 또한 길항작용을 도와 화학비료를 약85%를 줄일 수 있어 농가에서 필요량 만큼 쉽게 제조할수 있으므로 값비싼 액체비료의 구입비용을 크게 절감할수 있는 잇점이 있는 것이다 .The present invention provides an active microorganism by providing a liquid fertilizer that can easily make a liquid fertilizer from farms of high protein amino acids, which have become defective products in the process of growing stems and leaves or agricultural products of green manure plants harvested from farmland. Soil irrigation or foliar spraying of fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium can promote the growth of cultivated plants and increase the yield by reducing nematodes and pests. It can prevent the acidification of nutrients, eliminate hindrance, and also help to antagonize the chemical fertilizer, which can reduce about 85%, so it can be easily manufactured as needed by farmers, which can greatly reduce the cost of purchasing expensive liquid fertilizer.

Description

액체비료 미생물 배양기{MICROORGANISM MEDIUM OF LIQUID FERTILIZERS}MICROORGANISM MEDIUM OF LIQUID FERTILIZERS

본 고안은 액비 배양기에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 농경지에서 수확하고 남은 녹비(綠肥)식물의 줄기와 잎 또는 농산물이 자라는 과정에서 불량품이 된 과채류가 고단백 아미노산화 된 농산물을 농가에서 쉽게 액체비료로 만들 수 있는 액비 배양기를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a liquid fertilizer, and more specifically, it is easy to make liquid fertilizers of high protein amino acidized agricultural products that have become poor products in the process of growing stems and leaves or agricultural products of green manure plants harvested from farmland. It is to provide a liquid fertilizer incubator.

통상적으로 농가에서는 농산물 재배시 농산물중 많은 불량(병든)품이 생산되는 현실이 잦고 또는 재배하고 남은 농산물이 대부분 밭, 논두렁에 버려져 썩으면서 많은 악취와 파리, 모기의 온상이 되며, 특히 비가 오면서 버려진 농산물에 포함된 질산, 인산이 그대로 강으로 유입되면 상기 질산, 인산은 상수원에서는 정화되기 힘든 화학물질로 심각한 수질오염을 유발하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In farms, farmers often produce many defective (ill) products of agricultural products, or most of the remaining agricultural products are thrown away in fields, rice fields, and rot, causing many bad smells, flies, and mosquitoes. When nitric acid and phosphoric acid contained in agricultural products are introduced into the river as it is, the nitric acid and phosphoric acid have a problem of causing serious water pollution as a chemical substance that is difficult to purify from a water source.

이에 본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하고자 안출된 것으로, 농산물에 포함된 질산, 인산, 칼륨을 방출하여 심각한 수질오염원이 되는 것을 농경지에 유익한 비료로 재생하기 위하여 농경지에서 수확하고 남은 녹비(綠肥)식물의 줄기와 잎을 모아서 녹즙기로 짜거나 잘게 파쇄하여 농가에서도 쉽게 액체비료로 제조할 수 있는 미생물 배양기를 구성한 것인데, 이를 첨부된 도면에 의거 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, and the green manure harvested from agricultural land in order to regenerate nitrate, phosphoric acid and potassium contained in agricultural products as a serious water pollution source as fertilizer beneficial to agricultural land ( 줄기 肥) squeezing the stems and leaves of the plant and squeezed with a juicer or finely crushed to constitute a microbial incubator that can be easily produced as a liquid fertilizer in farms, which will be described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안의 예시도1 is an exemplary view of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 발효통 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the fermentation vessel of the present invention

도 3은 본 고안의 측면도이다.3 is a side view of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명 ** Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings *

1: 수레 101: 손잡이1: wheelbarrow 101: handle

102: 밑판 103: 바퀴102: base 103: wheels

10: 고정판 2: 녹즙기본체10: fixed plate 2: green juice base

20: 녹즙기 20a: 파쇄기20: juicer 20a: crusher

21: 연통구 3: 발효통21: communication port 3: fermentation container

301: 개방구 302: 배출구301: opening 302: outlet

30: 통내 31: 뚜껑30: inside 31: lid

4: 컨트롤박스 40: 히타발열체4: control box 40: heater heating element

41: 히타 42: 부동액통41: hita 42: antifreeze bottle

421: 부동액 43: 케이스431: 공간 5: 순환펌프501: 흡입관 502: 배출관6: 에어펌프 60: 공기배출관7: 수위감지센서 8: 온도감지센서421: antifreeze 43: case 431: space 5: circulation pump 501: suction pipe 502: discharge pipe 6: air pump 60: air discharge pipe 7: water level sensor 8: temperature sensor

이동가능케 바퀴(103)와 손잡이(101)를 가진 수레(1)에 고정판(10)을 형성하여 녹즙기본체(2)를 설치하고, 수레 밑판(102)에는 뚜껑(31)을 가지며 개방구(301)와 배출구(302)를 구비한 발효통(3)을 장치하여 녹비식물을 녹즙기(20)의 투입구(201)로 투입하여 짜여진 녹즙액이 발효통(3) 통내(30)로 투입될 수 있도록 녹즙기(20)의 연통구(21)를 발효통(3)의 개방구(301) 상측에 위치하며, 투입된 녹즙액을 물과 혼합하여 가열 또는 적정온도로 유지할 수 있게 히타발열체(40)를 발효통(3) 통내 하부에 설치하되, 상기 히타발열체(40)는 부동액통(42) 내에 히타(41)를 설치하여 부동액(421)을 체우고 그 외측에 적정의 공간(431)이 구비된 케이스(43)를 구성하며, 발효통(3)의 혼합물을 적정의 온도유지와 산소공급 그리고 물의 순환이 컨트롤박스(4)에 의해 자동적으로 이루어지게 통내(30)에 온도감지센서(8)와 에어펌프(6)에 연통된 공기배출관(60) 그리고 순환펌프(5)의 흡입관(501)과 배출관(502) 및 수위감지센서(7)가 장치된 것이다.A green plate (2) is installed on the cart (1) having a movable wheel (103) and a handle (101) to install the green juice base (2), and the wagon plate (102) has a lid (31) and an opening (301). ) And a fermentation pail (3) having a discharge port 302 to put the green manure plants into the inlet 201 of the green juicer 20 so that the squeezed green juice solution can be introduced into the fermentation vessel (3) barrel 30 ( The communication port 21 of the 20) is located above the opening 301 of the fermentation vessel 3, and the heater heating element 40 is mixed with water to keep the heater heating element 40 at a proper temperature or the fermentation vessel 3 It is installed in the lower part of the cylinder, the heater heating element 40 is installed in the antifreeze cylinder 42, the heater 41 is filled in the antifreeze 421 and the case 43 is provided with a suitable space 431 on the outside The mixture of the fermentation vessel 3 is configured to maintain the proper temperature, supply oxygen and circulate water automatically by the control box 4. 0) is equipped with an air discharge pipe 60 in communication with the temperature sensor 8 and the air pump 6, the suction pipe 501 and the discharge pipe 502 and the water level sensor 7 of the circulation pump (5). .

또 다르게는 수레(1)의 녹즙기본체(2)에 녹즙기(20)를 장치하지 않고 상기 녹즙기(20) 대신에 파쇄기(20a)를 설치하여 액상을 투입하는 것을 녹비식물의 분쇄물로 발효통(3)에 투입하여 발효시키는 것을 포함할 수 있는 것이다.Alternatively, the crusher 20a is installed in place of the juicer 20 without installing the juicer 20 in the green juice main body 2 of the wagon 1, and the liquid is introduced into the fermentation barrel as a pulverized product of the green manure plant (3). It may include fermentation into).

즉, 녹즙기(20) 및 파쇄기(20a)의 투입구(201)로 농가에서 수확하고 남은 녹비식물의 줄기나 잎을 투입하여 녹즙액 또는 분쇄물을 연통구(21)을 통해 발효통(3)으로 투입되시켜 물과 녹즙액 또는 물과 분쇄물을 3:7비율로 혼합하여 히타발열체(40)로 90도까지 가온하여 세균을 멸균시킨 다음 공냉으로 25도까지 식힌후 발효제를 투입하고 25도를 유지한 상태에서 3일동안 배양시키면 대량의 미생물을 가진 액체비료가 생성되는 것이다.That is, the stems or leaves of the remaining green manure plants harvested from the farmhouse by the inlet 201 of the green juicer 20 and the crusher 20a are introduced into the fermentation tank 3 through the communication port 21. The mixture is mixed with water and green juice or water and crushed product at a ratio of 3: 7, and heated to 90 degrees with a heater heating element (40) to sterilize bacteria, and then cooled to 25 degrees with air cooling, and then fermented and maintained at 25 degrees. Incubation for 3 days in a state produces a liquid fertilizer with a large amount of microorganisms.

이때, 발효통(3)에서 미생물이 배양될 동안 25도의 온도를 항상 유지시킬 수 있도록 통내(30)에 온도감지센서(8)를 부착하여 콘트롤박스(4)에서 히타발열체(40)의 온도를 제어하고, 히타발열체(40)는 부동액통(42) 내에 히타(41)를 설치하여 히타에서 발생되는 400도의 고온을 90도로 고루분산될수 있도록 부동액통(42)에 부동액(421)을 체우고 그 부동액통(42)에 미생물이 직접 닿아서 타죽지 않도록 일정의 공간(431)을 형성한 케이스(43)를 씌웠으며, 미생물에 적정의 산소를 공급하기위해 에어펌프(6)를 구축하여 발효통 하부로 공기배출관(60)을 설치하였고, 통내(30)의 혼합물이 원활하게 순환될 수 있도록 통내하부의 흡입관(501)으로 부터 순환펌프(5)를 설치하여 상측 배출관(502)으로 순환되게 한 것이다.At this time, the temperature sensor (8) in the control box (4) to control the temperature of the heater heating element 40 by attaching a temperature sensor (8) to the inside of the barrel 30 so that the microorganism is always incubated in the fermentation vessel (3) In addition, the heater heating element 40 installs the heater 41 in the antifreeze cylinder 42 to fill the antifreeze 421 in the antifreeze cylinder 42 so that the high temperature of 400 degrees generated by the heater can be evenly dispersed at 90 degrees. A case 43 is formed in which a predetermined space 431 is formed so that the microorganisms do not directly touch and burn the microorganisms 42. An air pump 6 is provided to the lower part of the fermentation vessel to supply appropriate oxygen to the microorganisms. The air discharge pipe 60 is installed, and the circulation pump 5 is installed from the lower suction pipe 501 inside the cylinder so that the mixture of the cylinder 30 can be circulated smoothly so as to be circulated to the upper discharge pipe 502.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 농가에서 수확하고 남은 녹비식물 및 농산물이 자라는 과정에서 불량품이된 줄기나 잎을 이용하여 짧은시일(3일)에 많은 양의 미생물을 농가에서도 다양하게 증식시킬 수 있는 이동가능한 수레형 액체비료 발효기를 제공하므로서 활성미생물과 질소, 인산, 칼륨을 함유한 액체비료를 토양관주(土壤灌注) 또는 엽면살포(葉面撒布)하면, 재배식물의 생육을 촉진시킬수 있는 동시에 선충과 병해충을 줄여 수확율을 증대시키며, 토양의 산성화를 막아 연작장해를 없게 하고, 또한 길항작용을 도와 화학비료를 약85%를 줄일 수 있으므로 농가에서 필요량 만큼 쉽게 제조할 수 있으므로 값비싼 액체비료의 구입비용을 크게 절감할 수 있는 잇점이 있는 것이다.The present invention constructed as described above is capable of variously growing a large amount of microorganisms in a short period of time (3 days) by using stems or leaves that are defective in the process of growing green manure plants and agricultural products that are harvested from farms. Providing a wagon-type fertilizer fermenter, soil fertilization or foliar spraying of fertilizers containing active microorganisms, nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium can promote the growth of cultivated plants and at the same time nematodes and pests Increase the yield, reduce the acidification of the soil, eliminate the hindrance, and also help the antagonism reduce the chemical fertilizer by about 85%, so it is easy to produce as much as necessary in the farm, the cost of purchasing expensive liquid fertilizer There is an advantage that can greatly reduce the cost.

Claims (2)

이동가능케 바퀴(103)와 손잡이(101)를 가진 수레(1)에 고정판(10)을 형성하여 녹즙기본체(2)를 설치하고, 수레 밑판(102)에는 뚜껑(31)을 가지며 개방구(301)와 배출구(302)를 구비한 발효통(3)을 장치하여 녹비식물을 녹즙기(20)의 투입구(201)로 투입하여 짜여진 녹즙액이 발효통(3) 통내(30)로 투입될수 있도록 녹즙기(20)의 연통구(21)를 발효통(3)의 개방구(301) 상측에 위치하며, 투입된 녹즙액을 물과 혼합하여 가열 또는 적정온도로 유지할수 있게 히타발열체(40)를 발효통(3) 통내 하부에 설치하되, 상기 히타발열체(40)는 부동액통(42) 내에 히타(41)를 설치하여 부동액(421)을 체우고 그 외측에 적정의 공간(431)이 구비된 케이스(43)를 구성하며, 발효통(3)의 혼합물을 적정의 온도유지와 산소공급 그리고 물의 순환이 컨트롤박스(4)에 의해 자동적으로 이루어지게 통내(30)에 온도감지센서(8)와 에어펌프(6)에 연통된 공기배출관(60) 그리고 순환펌프(5)의 흡입관(501)과 배출관(502) 및 수위감지센서(7)가 장치된 액체비료 미생물 배양기.A green plate (2) is installed on the cart (1) having a movable wheel (103) and a handle (101) to install the green juice base (2), and the wagon plate (102) has a lid (31) and an opening (301). ) And a fermentation pail (3) equipped with a discharge port 302 to put the green manure plants into the inlet 201 of the juicer 20, the squeezed juice solution so that the squeezed green juice solution can be introduced into the fermentation vessel (3) barrel 30 The communication port 21 of the fermentation vessel 3 is located above the opening 301 of the fermentation vessel 3, and the heater heating element 40 is mixed with water to maintain the heating or proper temperature in the fermentation vessel 3. It is installed in the lower portion, the heater heating element 40 is installed in the antifreeze container 42, the heater 41 is filled in the antifreeze 421 and constitute a case 43 having a suitable space 431 on the outside thereof In addition, the mixture of the fermentation vessel (3) to maintain the proper temperature, oxygen supply and circulation of water is automatically made by the control box (4) in the barrel (30) Liquid fertilizer microorganisms having an air discharge pipe 60 in communication with the temperature sensor 8 and the air pump 6, and a suction pipe 501, an discharge pipe 502, and a water level sensor 7 of the circulation pump 5. Incubator. 청구항 1항에 있어서, 수레(1)의 녹즙기본체(2)에 녹즙기(20)를 장치하지 않고, 녹즙기(20) 대신에 파쇄기(20a)를 설치하여 녹비식물을 액상으로 투입하는 것을 녹비식물의 분쇄물로 발효통(3)에 투입하여 발효하는 것을 포함하는 액체비료 미생물 배양기The method according to claim 1, wherein the green manure plant (2) is not equipped with a green juice machine (20), instead of the green juice machine 20 is provided with a crusher (20a) to inject the green manure plants in the liquid phase Liquid fertilizer microbial incubator comprising the fermentation into the fermentation vessel (3) as a ground product
KR20-2003-0008076U 2003-03-18 2003-03-18 Microorganism medium of liquid fertilizers KR200323477Y1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100982376B1 (en) * 2007-10-25 2010-09-14 유웅선 Micro-organism cultivator having preheater of culture fluid
KR101181370B1 (en) * 2009-08-28 2012-09-17 수성건설 주식회사 Culture medium of microorganism for purifying a river
KR102524744B1 (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-04-24 장희정 Fixed sludge removal system for Liquid fertilizer storage tank using information and communication technologies
KR102554547B1 (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-07-11 장희정 Fixed sludge removal system for Liquid fertilizer storage tank

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100982376B1 (en) * 2007-10-25 2010-09-14 유웅선 Micro-organism cultivator having preheater of culture fluid
KR101181370B1 (en) * 2009-08-28 2012-09-17 수성건설 주식회사 Culture medium of microorganism for purifying a river
KR102524744B1 (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-04-24 장희정 Fixed sludge removal system for Liquid fertilizer storage tank using information and communication technologies
KR102554547B1 (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-07-11 장희정 Fixed sludge removal system for Liquid fertilizer storage tank

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