CN215774626U

CN215774626U - Multifunctional net shed for intercropping stropharia rugoso-annulata in orchard

Info

Publication number: CN215774626U
Application number: CN202121271159.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓龙; 贾永华; 田建文; 岳海英; 王海霞; 王芳; 刘晓丽; 周丽娜; 马丁; 李锋; 夏道芳; 李元; 张翠红
Original assignee: Institute of Horticulture of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Horticulture of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional net shed for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata among rows in an orchard, which comprises a support, wherein a sunshade net is arranged on the support, the support comprises a plurality of groups of side plates which are symmetrically and obliquely arranged, and a transverse plate is connected between each group of side plates; the sunshade net comprises an inner layer black sunshade net and an outer layer silver reflective net. The inner layer black light-shading net can block sunlight irradiation and water loss in the net shed, the growth environment of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is guaranteed to be dark and moist, the outer layer silvery light-reflecting net reflects sunlight to fruit trees, and the fruit trees are guaranteed to be irradiated by sunlight at multiple angles. In addition, the rain guide plate can guide rainwater flowing down along the sunshade net into a large stropharia rugoso-annulata planting area, and the influence of the sunshade net on the large stropharia rugoso-annulata in the net shed to receive rainfall is avoided. By the method, a beneficial environment can be provided for cultivating the stropharia rugoso-annulata among the rows of the forest fruits, so that the vacant space among the rows of the fruit trees is effectively utilized, the land utilization rate is improved, meanwhile, the fruit trees are ensured to be irradiated by sunlight from multiple angles, the fruit ripening is promoted, and the dual yield increase and income increase of the fruit and the stropharia rugoso-annulata are realized.

Description

Multifunctional net shed for intercropping stropharia rugoso-annulata in orchard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting net sheds, in particular to a multifunctional net shed for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata among rows in an orchard.

Background

When the fruit trees are planted, in order to guarantee the daylighting rate, a space of about 4 meters is generally reserved between every two adjacent rows of fruit trees, and the space between every two rows can be used for planting short plants so as to achieve the purpose of effectively utilizing the land.

Stropharia rugoso-annulata, fizea pseudo-black umbrella. The pileus is flat, semi-spherical to flat, brown to grey brown or rusty brown, smooth or has fibrous and hairy scales, the surface is glossy when dry, and the pileus is curled inwards at the initial stage of the edge of the pileus and is attached with pileus fragments. Is distributed in Taiwan, hong Kong, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan, Jilin, Tibet, etc., and grows in the forest or on the grass land of forest edge in summer and autumn. According to the growth habit of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the stropharia rugoso-annulata is suitable for being planted among fruit and vegetable rows.

However, since stropharia rugoso-annulata is suitable for growing in a shady and humid environment, a sunshade net needs to be built during planting, and thus a multifunctional net shed for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata among rows in an orchard needs to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional net shed for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata among rows of an orchard, which provides a beneficial environment for cultivating the stropharia rugoso-annulata among the rows of the forest fruits, so that the vacant space among the rows of the fruit trees is effectively utilized, the land utilization rate is improved, and the yield and income are increased.

The utility model provides a multifunctional net shed for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata among rows in an orchard, which comprises a support, wherein a sunshade net is arranged on the support, and the multifunctional net shed comprises:

the bracket comprises a plurality of groups of side plates which are symmetrically and obliquely arranged, and a transverse plate is connected between each group of side plates;

the sunshade net comprises an inner black sunshade net and an outer silver reflective net.

Preferably, the lower ends of the side plates are connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixed on the ground through an earth anchor.

Preferably, the sunshade net further comprises a rain guide plate, the rain guide plate comprises an outer plate and an inner plate, the outer plate is arranged on the outer side of the sunshade net, the inner plate is arranged on the inner side of the sunshade net, the side portion of the outer plate is provided with a jack, the side portion of the inner plate is provided with a bolt, the support is provided with a through hole, and the bolt penetrates through the through hole to be assembled with the jack.

Preferably, the outer plate and the inner plate are respectively provided with a groove and a sealing strip, the groove is assembled with the side plate, and the sealing strips are assembled on two sides of the sunshade net.

Preferably, the side plates are hinged with the transverse plate.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the multifunctional net shed for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata among rows in an orchard is used, a support with a sunshade net is built on the space above the rows of fruit trees and is fixed through a ground anchor, then the bolt of the rain guide plate penetrates through the through hole and is assembled with the insertion hole, so that the outer plate and the inner plate are assembled and connected and fixed with the side plate of the support, and the whole net shed is firmly fixed. In rainy days, rainwater flowing down along the sunshade net is guided into the stropharia rugoso-annulata planting area by the rain guide plate. During the dismantlement, pull out the earth anchor earlier, then with curb plate and diaphragm in articulated department direct folding, also can dismantle the rain board of leading, make light-resistant net be in the lax state to close a plurality of curb plates folding, reduce area, thereby reduce the transportation space, portable and transportation.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the multifunctional net shed for cultivating the stropharia rugoso-annulata among the rows in the orchard, the inner black light-shielding net can block sunlight irradiation and water loss in the net shed, the growth environment of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is guaranteed to be dark and moist, the outer silver light-reflecting net reflects sunlight to fruit trees, the fruit trees are guaranteed to be irradiated by the sunlight at multiple angles, and fruit coloring is facilitated. In addition, the rain guide plate can guide rainwater flowing down along the sunshade net into a large stropharia rugoso-annulata planting area, and the influence of the sunshade net on the large stropharia rugoso-annulata in the net shed to receive rainfall is avoided. The multifunctional net shed for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata among rows of the orchard can provide a beneficial environment for cultivating the stropharia rugoso-annulata among the rows of the forest fruits, so that the vacant space among the rows of the fruit trees can be effectively utilized, the land utilization rate is improved, meanwhile, the fruit trees are guaranteed to be irradiated by sunlight from multiple angles, the fruit ripening is promoted, and the dual yield increase and income increase of the fruit and the stropharia rugoso-annulata are realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rain guiding plate in fig. 2;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 3.

In the figure: the device comprises a bracket 1, side plates 11, a transverse plate 12, a fixing plate 13, a ground anchor 14 and a through hole 15; a sunshade net 2, a light-proof net 21 and a reflecting net 22; rain guide plate 3, outer plate 31, inner plate 32, jack 33, plug 34, groove 35 and sealing strip 36.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical scheme of the utility model easier to understand, the technical scheme of the utility model is clearly and completely described by adopting a mode of a specific embodiment in combination with the attached drawings.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, the multifunctional net shed for intercropping stropharia rugoso-annulata in an orchard comprises a support 1, wherein a sunshade net 2 is arranged on the support 1, and the multifunctional net shed comprises:

the support 1 comprises a plurality of groups of side plates 11 which are symmetrically and obliquely arranged, and a transverse plate 12 is connected between each group of side plates 11;

the sunshade net 2 comprises an inner black sunshade net 21 and an outer silver reflective net 22.

The lower end of the side plate 11 is connected with a fixed plate 13, and the fixed plate 13 is fixed on the ground through an earth anchor 14.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the multifunctional net shed for intercropping stropharia rugoso-annulata in the orchard comprises a support 1, wherein a sunshade net 2 is arranged on the support 1, and the multifunctional net shed comprises:

Still including leading rain board 3, leading rain board 3 including locating the planking 31 in the sunshade net 2 outside and locating the inboard inner panel 32 of sunshade net 2, planking 31 lateral part is equipped with jack 33, and inner panel 32 lateral part is equipped with bolt 34, be equipped with through-hole 15 on the support 1, bolt 34 passes through-hole 15 and jack 33 and assembles.

The outer plate 31 and the inner plate 32 are respectively provided with a groove 35 and a sealing strip 36, the groove 35 is assembled with the side plate 11, and the sealing strip 36 is assembled at two sides of the sunshade net 2.

The side plates 11 are hinged with the transverse plate 12.

It should be noted that the embodiments described herein are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all implementations of the present invention, and the embodiments are only examples, which are only used to provide a more intuitive and clear understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solutions of the present invention. All other embodiments, as well as other simple substitutions and various changes to the technical solutions of the present invention, which can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work, are within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional net canopy of orchard interline cultivation stropharia rugoso-annulata, its characterized in that, includes support (1), is equipped with sunshade net (2) on support (1), wherein:

the support (1) comprises a plurality of groups of side plates (11) which are symmetrically and obliquely arranged, and a transverse plate (12) is connected between each group of side plates (11);

the sunshade net (2) comprises an inner black sunshade net (21) and an outer silver reflective net (22).

2. The multi-functional net shed for row-to-row cultivation of stropharia rugoso-annulata in an orchard according to claim 1, wherein the lower ends of the side plates (11) are connected with fixing plates (13), and the fixing plates (13) are fixed on the ground through ground anchors (14).

3. The multifunctional net shed for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata among orchard lines according to claim 1, further comprising a rain guide plate (3), wherein the rain guide plate (3) comprises an outer plate (31) arranged on the outer side of the sunshade net (2) and an inner plate (32) arranged on the inner side of the sunshade net (2), the side part of the outer plate (31) is provided with a jack (33), the side part of the inner plate (32) is provided with a bolt (34), the bracket (1) is provided with a through hole (15), and the bolt (34) penetrates through the through hole (15) to be assembled with the jack (33).

4. The multifunctional net shed for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata among orchard lines as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the outer plate (31) and the inner plate (32) are respectively provided with a groove (35) and a sealing strip (36), the groove (35) is assembled with the side plate (11), and the sealing strip (36) is assembled at both sides of the sunshade net (2).

5. The multifunctional net shed for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata among orchard lines as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side plates (11) are hinged with the transverse plates (12).