Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide a sunshade top structure and a solar sunshade thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems that the existing sunshade is difficult to resist severe weather and a solar power generation panel on a ceiling is easy to damage due to the severe weather.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a sunshade roof portion structure, includes the ceiling, be provided with mist cooling subassembly in the ceiling, all be provided with ascending protruding edge around the ceiling, the interval is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings on the ceiling, the ceiling all is fixed with the weather shield above the ventilation opening, the bottom of the both sides of ceiling is used for accumulating the rainwater, and all is provided with the shielding plate, the shielding plate is used for reducing the rainwater evaporation, the end connection of ceiling both sides has the drain pipe, the top of drain pipe is less than the protruding edge of ceiling both sides, and is close to the bottom surface of shielding plate, mist cooling subassembly in the ceiling all is connected with the water conduit in the both sides of ceiling, the one end of water conduit extends to the below of shielding plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up vertical ascending protruding edge around the ceiling, set up the ventilation opening at the interval on the ceiling to set up the weather shield in the top of ventilation opening, when making the ceiling can play good sunshade and weather shield effect, under abominable strong wind weather, the air current can flow through the ventilation opening, and then effectively avoid the strong wind directly to lift the sunshade or blow off the subassembly on the sunshade.
The invention is further characterized in that the top end of the ceiling is provided with the grid penetrating frames in an arrangement mode, the top ends of the convex edges on the two sides are connected with the pressing strips, the lengths of the pressing strips are the same as the number of the grid penetrating frames, the lengths of the pressing strips are equal to the length of the grid penetrating frames, a sunshade net is connected between the pressing strips on the two sides of the ceiling, and the sunshade net penetrates through the grid penetrating frames.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the net rack of wearing in the top department of shed roof for can be convenient installation one deck sunshade net on the ceiling for further sunshade and protection ceiling.
The invention further provides that the grid penetrating frame is provided with two parallel rows in the length direction of the ceiling.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two limit sunshade nets that wear the rack that are listed as that can be better, especially when the sunshade net breaks away from the spacing back of ceiling one side layering, by the strong wind blowing, two limit sunshade nets that wear the rack that are listed as that can be fine avoid it to be scraped away by the strong wind.
The invention is further characterized in that the top end of the ceiling is a plane, the edge of the top end plane of the ceiling is inclined downwards towards two sides, and the bottom end of the ceiling is also a plane.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the plane on ceiling top is convenient for install and wears the rack, and the protruding edge that the plane cooperation ceiling of bottom can effectually form a retaining space, and then plays good retaining effect.
The invention is further arranged that both sides of the bottom end of the ceiling are connected with the fixed columns at intervals.
By adopting the technical scheme, the ceiling is supported by the fixed columns, and space is provided for the installation of the solar greenhouse.
The utility model provides a solar awning, includes the solar awning, be fixed with solar panel on the solar awning, the below at the ceiling is installed to the solar awning, the both sides interval connection of ceiling bottom has the fixed column, all fixedly on the fixed column of ceiling one end below be provided with the slide rail, it is provided with the rack to slide in the slide rail, rack fixed connection is in solar awning both sides, be provided with the drive rack on one of them fixed column of ceiling one end and slided drive structure in the slide rail.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the slip track in the ceiling, set up solar canopy in the slip track, can in time withdraw solar canopy to the sunshade inside when weather is abominable, play good protection to the solar energy power generation component on the solar canopy.
The invention is further arranged that one end of the rack is fixedly connected with a moving column, and the bottom end of the moving column is connected with a roller which is in contact with the ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, remove the post and can play good support to the solar canopy of stretching out the state, avoid solar canopy to take place to warp when stretching out.
The solar energy greenhouse is characterized in that an electric box is arranged at one end, close to the solar greenhouse, of the ceiling, the electric box is connected with a solar power generation plate on the solar greenhouse through a wire, and the electric box is used for converting and storing electric energy.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the electrical apparatus case is stored in the battery after converting the direct current that solar panel produced into alternating current, then utilizes the battery to supply power for various consumer in the sunshade.
The solar greenhouse is further arranged in such a way that the solar greenhouse and the ceiling are parallel to each other, and the distance between the solar greenhouse and the ceiling is more than twenty centimeters.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the air current still can pass through the ventilation opening of solar canopy top under the strong wind environment to there is sufficient space to flow, avoid influencing the air current and pass through the ventilation opening because of solar canopy.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the solar energy greenhouse, the vertical upward convex edges are arranged on the periphery of the ceiling, the grid penetrating frame is arranged at the top end of the greenhouse top, so that a layer of sunshade net can be conveniently installed on the ceiling for further sunshade and protecting the ceiling, meanwhile, the sliding track is arranged in the ceiling, the solar energy greenhouse is arranged in the sliding track, and the solar energy greenhouse can be timely retracted into the sunshade when the weather is bad, so that a solar energy power generation assembly on the solar energy greenhouse can be well protected;
2. according to the invention, the air vents are arranged on the ceiling at intervals, and the rain shield is arranged above the air vents, so that the ceiling can play a good role in shading sun and shielding rain, and meanwhile, in severe heavy wind weather, air flow can flow through the air vents, so that the situation that strong wind directly lifts up the sunshade or blows off components on the sunshade is effectively avoided;
3. according to the invention, the vertical upward convex edges are arranged on the periphery of the ceiling, the water reservoirs are formed on the two sides of the ceiling, the water reservoirs can effectively store rainwater, and the spray cooling assembly arranged on the ceiling is matched with the spray cooling assembly to spray and cool the interior of the ceiling by utilizing the rainwater, so that the consumption of water resources is saved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
1-9, including a ceiling 1, a spray cooling component is arranged in the ceiling 1, specifically, the spray cooling component includes a water pump box 11 arranged at the top end of the ceiling 1, a water pump is arranged in the water pump box 11, one end of the water pump is connected with a water conduit 10, the other end of the water pump is connected with a water spraying pipe 12, the water spraying pipe 12 is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the ceiling 1 along the length direction of the ceiling 1, spray heads 13 are arranged on the water spraying pipe 12 at intervals, the water conduits 10 at two sides of the ceiling 1 are intersected at the top end and connected with the water inlet end of the water pump, when the water pump works, rainwater accumulated at two ends of the ceiling 1 can be sprayed out through the spray heads 13 to cool pedestrians below the ceiling 1, specifically, the water pump can be controlled by using an induction switch, when the pedestrians are approaching below the ceiling 1, water spraying is started, the water pump is turned off at regular time after being started, further, rainwater accumulated on two sides of the ceiling 1 is fully utilized to avoid waste, upward convex edges are arranged on the periphery of the ceiling 1, a plurality of ventilation openings 2 are arranged on the ceiling 1 at intervals, particularly, water blocking strips 4 are arranged on two sides of the ventilation openings 2 of the ceiling 1, the water blocking strips 4 can effectively block the rainwater and prevent the rainwater from flowing into the lower part of the ceiling 1 from the ventilation openings 2 when the rainwater slides down along the ceiling 1, a rain baffle 3 is fixed on the upper part of the ventilation openings 2 of the ceiling 1, particularly, the width of the rain baffle 3 is larger than that of the ventilation openings 2, the ventilation openings 2 can be completely covered, the bottom ends of the two sides of the ceiling 1 are used for accumulating the rainwater, and shielding plates 8 are arranged to reduce rainwater evaporation, drain pipes 9 are connected to the end parts of the two sides of the ceiling 1, when the rainwater quantity exceeds standard, the water exceeding the top ends of the drain pipes 9 is discharged through the drain pipes 9, the rainwater is avoided overflowing from protruding edges on two sides of the ceiling 1, and when the rainfall is too large, heavy rain or extra-heavy storm occurs, the displacement of the drain pipe 9 is far smaller than the water storage speed on two sides of the ceiling 1, because the protruding edges on two sides of the ceiling 1 are lowest in height, water flows are discharged from two sides of the ceiling 1, and the pedestrians in the length direction of the sunshade cannot be influenced, according to the actual installation position of the sunshade, if the rainwater is required to pass through the width direction of the ceiling, the rain-proof edges are arranged above the passing areas on two sides of the ceiling 1, the rainwater overflowing from two sides of the ceiling 1 is guided to two sides, the rainwater is equivalent to the eave at the entrance of a house, the drain pipe 9 is parallel to the fixed columns 21, the bottom end is close to the ground, the drain pipe 9 is fixed on one fixed column 21, the rainwater exceeding the capacity of the ceiling 1 flows to the ground along the drain pipe 9, the top end of the drain pipe 9 is lower than the protruding edges on two sides of the ceiling 1, and is close to the bottom surface of the baffle 8, the water level stored in the ceiling 1 does not exceed the baffle 8, if the baffle 8 plays a role of shielding the ceiling 1, the rainwater is further, the evaporation leaves 7 can be reduced, the rainwater can fall into the water guide pipe 10 at the bottom of the water guide pipe 10, and the water guide pipe 10 can be prevented from falling into the top of the water guide pipe 10, and the water guide pipe 10 is well, and can be connected to the top of the water guide pipe 10, and can be well, and can be prevented from falling into the top of the water guide pipe 10.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the top of the ceiling 1 is arranged with a grid penetrating frame 5, and the top of the protruding edges at both sides is connected with a pressing strip 6, concretely, the grid penetrating frame 5 is two horizontal and parallel steel pipes, two ends of the two steel pipes are connected with steel pipes vertical to the ceiling, the grid penetrating frame 5 is connected with the top of the ceiling 1 by the two steel pipes vertical to the vertical direction, the sunshade net 7 passes through the two horizontal steel pipes, and the pressing strip is connected with the top of the flanges at both sides of the ceiling 1 by screws, when the sunshade net 7 is actually installed, the rolled sunshade net 7 is unfolded, then cut to a proper length, one end of the sunshade net 7 is fixed under the pressing strip 6 at one side of the ceiling 1, then the sunshade net 7 passes through the two grid penetrating frames 5 corresponding to the pressing strip 6 on the ceiling 1 and is fixed under the pressing strip 6 at the other end of the ceiling 1, a layer of sunshade net 7 is covered on the ceiling 1, so that the service life of the ceiling 1 can be effectively prolonged, the sunshade effect of the sunshade 1 can be further improved, in particular, sunlight irradiates on the sunshade net 7 to heat the sunshade net 7, a certain space exists between the sunshade net 7 and the sunshade 1, air in the space is a heat bad conductor, heat on the sunshade net 7 is not easy to be conducted to the sunshade 1, namely, the sunshade 1 is prevented from being directly irradiated by the sunlight to heat, the heat radiation quantity of the sunshade 1 to the lower side is reduced, the sunshade effect of the sunshade is further improved, meanwhile, the service life of the sunshade 1 can be greatly prolonged under the condition of regular replacement due to extremely low cost of the sunshade net 7, the cracking or deformation of the sunshade 1 is effectively avoided, the lengths of the pressing strips 6 are the same as the number of the penetrating strips 5, the lengths of the penetrating strips 5 in the length direction of the sunshade 1 are equal, and the distances between the penetrating strips 6 are not more than one centimeter, the sunshade net 7 is connected between the battens 6 on two sides of the ceiling 1, the sunshade net 7 penetrates through the grid penetrating frame 5, the grid penetrating frame 5 is arranged at the top end of the ceiling 1, one layer of sunshade net 7 is conveniently installed on the ceiling 1 and used for further sunshade and protecting the ceiling 1, two rows of parallel wires are arranged on the grid penetrating frame 5 in the length direction of the ceiling 1, the grid penetrating frame 5 can better limit the sunshade net 7, a gap is formed between the sunshade net 7 and the top surface of the ceiling 1, the thickness of the gap is greater than ten cm, the grid penetrating frame 5 can play a certain traction role on the bulged sunshade net 7 during windy weather, the bulged sunshade net 7 can be effectively prevented from falling from the battens 6 due to strong wind, when the sunshade net 7 is blown by strong wind after being separated from the limit of the battens 6 on one side of the ceiling, the two rows of grid penetrating frames 5 can well limit the sunshade net 7, limit the bulged sunshade net 7, and the bulged sunshade net 7 is prevented from being blown by strong wind under severe weather.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the top end of the roof 1 is a plane, the edges of the top end plane of the roof 1 are inclined downwards to two sides, the bottom end is also a plane, the plane of the top end of the roof 1 is convenient for installing the grid 5, the plane of the bottom end is matched with the convex edge of the roof 1 to effectively form a water storage space, compared with the situation that an upward flange is directly formed on an inclined plane, the upward flange is formed on the edge of the plane after a plane is arranged on the inclined plane, the larger water storage space can be obtained, more rainwater is stored, a good water storage effect is achieved, fixing columns 21 are connected to two sides of the bottom end of the roof 1 at intervals, the roof 1 is supported by the fixing columns 21, and a space is provided for installing a solar greenhouse 19.
1-9, including solar canopy 19, be fixed with solar panel on the solar canopy 19, solar canopy 19 installs in the below of ceiling 1, its characterized in that: the two sides of the bottom end of the ceiling 1 are connected with fixed columns 21 at intervals, the fixed columns 21 below one end of the ceiling 1 are fixedly provided with sliding rails 16, racks 17 are arranged in the sliding rails 16 in a sliding manner, the racks 17 are fixedly connected to the two sides of a solar greenhouse 19, one fixed column 21 at one end of the ceiling 1 is provided with a driving structure for driving the racks 17 to slide in the sliding rails 16, the driving structure is a driving motor box 20 fixedly connected to the fixed columns 21, the driving motor box 20 is particularly connected to one fixed column 21 at the end of the ceiling 1 and is positioned below the sliding rails 16, a driving motor is arranged in the driving motor box 20, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a gear, the sliding rails 16 are provided with notches at positions corresponding to the output ends of the driving motor, the gears at the output ends of the driving motor extend into the sliding rails, the output end axes of the driving motor are mutually orthogonal with the length direction of the sliding rails 16, the gear connected with the output end of the driving motor is meshed with the rack 17, the rain cover for protecting the driving motor is arranged on the driving motor box 20, when the driving motor works, the rack 17 can be driven to slide in the sliding rail 16, particularly, the rack 17 slides in the sliding rail 16 to be mature in the prior art, when the rack 17 slides in the sliding rail 16, the rack 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the solar greenhouse 19, so that the rack is equivalent to the driving motor to drive the solar greenhouse 19 to slide, particularly, in order to better protect a solar panel on the solar greenhouse 19, the solar panel is further prevented from being damaged by hail, the rack 17 is provided with a redundancy length of twenty centimeters in the direction that the solar greenhouse 19 extends out of the ceiling 1, so that the solar greenhouse 19 can move twenty centimeters towards the middle part of the ceiling 1 when being retracted below the ceiling 1, instead of the end being flush with the end of the ceiling 1, hail falling obliquely downwards can be effectively prevented from being crashed on the solar power panel, a control mode for controlling the driving motor in the driving motor box 20 to work can be remote controlled, when the weather bureau sends out bad weather early warning, the awning management department in the city remotely controls the driving motor to work to retract the solar awning 19, and when the bad weather is over, the awning 19 is made to extend out from the lower side of the ceiling by remotely controlling the driving motor to work.
Referring to fig. 4, one end of the rack 17 is fixedly connected with a moving column 18, the bottom end of the moving column 18 is connected with a roller contacting with the ground, the moving column 18 can well support the solar greenhouse 19 in an extended state, deformation of the solar greenhouse 19 is avoided when the solar greenhouse 19 is extended, specifically, when the solar greenhouse 19 is stored under the ceiling 1, the overlapping length of the rack 17 and the sliding rail 16 is large, the sliding rail 16 can effectively support the rack 17, when the solar greenhouse 19 is extended and leaves the lower side of the ceiling 1, the overlapping length of the rack 17 and the sliding rail 16 is gradually reduced, the solar greenhouse 19 is easy to deform due to flexibility of the solar greenhouse 19, and the moving column 18 is arranged at the end of the rack 17 to have a good supporting effect on the solar greenhouse 19, so that the solar greenhouse 19 can stably move, and can be kept stable under an extended state.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, an electrical box 15 is disposed at one end of the ceiling 1 near the solar greenhouse 19, the electrical box 15 is connected with a solar panel on the solar greenhouse 19 through a wire, specifically, an inverter, a transformer, a storage battery and other components are disposed in the electrical box 15, the electrical box 15 is used for converting and storing electrical energy, the electrical box 15 converts direct current generated by the solar panel into alternating current and stores the alternating current in the storage battery, then the storage battery is used for supplying power to various electric devices in the sunshade, specifically, an illumination lamp 14 for illumination is disposed in the middle of the lower portion of the ceiling 1, the storage battery in the electrical box 15 supplies power to the illumination lamp 14 through a wire, specifically, the electrical box 15 is connected with the solar panel on the solar greenhouse 19 through a spring wire, and the position of the electrical box is far away from the extending direction of the solar panel 19, so that the irradiation time of sunlight to the spring wire can be effectively reduced when the solar greenhouse 19 extends, and the service life of the spring wire can be prolonged.
Referring to fig. 7, the solar greenhouse 19 and the ceiling 1 are parallel to each other, and the distance between the solar greenhouse 19 and the ceiling 1 is greater than twenty centimeters, when the solar greenhouse 19 is stored below the ceiling 1, the rack 17 is contained in the slide rail 16 as much as possible, the solar greenhouse 19 is more stable than the state of extending out of the ceiling 1, the solar greenhouse 19 is more stably connected with the ceiling 1, the solar power panel connected with the top surface of the solar greenhouse 19 is positioned in the gap between the ceiling 1 and the solar greenhouse 19, the wind speed is slower, the outside wind is blocked by the ceiling and the solar greenhouse 19, the wind speed acting on the solar power panel is slower, the solar power panel can be effectively prevented from being lifted by high wind, the maintenance cost of the solar power panel is reduced, the service life of the solar power panel is prolonged, the solar greenhouse 19 is positioned under the ceiling 1, the air current can also pass through the ventilation opening 2 above the solar greenhouse 19 under the high wind environment, and a sufficient space is provided for flowing, the influence of the air current through the ventilation opening 2 due to the solar greenhouse 19 is avoided, the wind speed on the ceiling 1 is always disturbed by the net 7 on the ceiling 5 due to the fact that the net cover is directly placed on the ceiling 6, and the net frame is prevented from being directly blown by the outside.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: under normal weather, the solar greenhouse 19 is in a state of extending out of the ceiling 1, when the weather is severe, a motor in the motor box 20 is driven, a gear arranged on an output shaft of the motor is matched with the rack 17, the rack 17 is driven to slide in the sliding rail 16, the solar greenhouse 19 is further realized to be received below the ceiling 1, the solar power generation panel on the solar greenhouse 19 is protected by the ceiling 1, the sunshade net 7 on the ceiling 1 can play a good buffering role, the damage of storm or hail to the ceiling 1 is effectively avoided, and the ventilation port 2 arranged on the ceiling 1 can be used for allowing air flow from bottom to top to pass, so that the ceiling 1 is effectively prevented from being lifted by high wind.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.