CN215759262U - Chain type ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying - Google Patents
Chain type ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying Download PDFInfo
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- CN215759262U CN215759262U CN202121510589.1U CN202121510589U CN215759262U CN 215759262 U CN215759262 U CN 215759262U CN 202121510589 U CN202121510589 U CN 202121510589U CN 215759262 U CN215759262 U CN 215759262U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a chain type ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying, which comprises a machine body, wherein a travelling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a soil discharging mechanism is arranged at the side of the machine body and used for discharging and fastening ditched soil, a ditching mechanism is arranged at the right side of the machine body and used for ditching, the travelling mechanism comprises a roller, a damping frame is movably arranged on the surface of a roller shaft rod, a shock absorber is fixedly arranged at the top of the damping frame, the ditching mechanism comprises a fixed rod, a ditching belt is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod, and ditching telescopic rods movably connected with the machine body are movably arranged at two sides of the ditching belt. This be applied to chain formula ditching machine that town and country pipeline laid, through the positive installation evagination steel pipe in the ditching area, make it and output tube intercommunication, draw water through the dust fall water pump, in the ditching, a water is taken out atomizing back blowout once, can reduce the dust of producing when digging effectively, has optimized operational environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ditching equipment, in particular to a chain type ditching machine applied to urban and rural pipeline laying.
Background
The chain ditcher is a high-efficient practical novel chain formula ditching device, and it mainly comprises driving system, speed reduction system, chain drive system and branch soil system, and the diesel engine will rotate after transmitting the clutch through the belt, and drive walking gearbox, transmission shaft, rear axle etc. realize the linear motion forward or backward of chain formula ditcher.
In the existing chain type ditcher, a soil separating system only conveys soil generated by ditching to two sides of a ditch, the soil on the two sides of the ditch is still very loose and easily and automatically falls into the ditch again, so that the bottom surface of the ditch dug out is uneven, and in addition, the existing chain type ditcher is not provided with a dust settling mechanism, so that a large amount of dust is generated in the air in the vicinity of the advancing process of ditching.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a chain type ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying, which has the advantages of strengthening a soil separating system, reducing dust and the like, and solves the problems of the existing equipment.
In order to realize the purposes of strengthening the soil separation system and reducing dust, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be applied to chain formula ditching machine that town and country pipeline laid, includes the organism, the bottom of organism is provided with running gear for the ditching impels, the avris of organism is provided with dumping mechanism for arrange the fastening with ditching soil, the right side of organism is provided with ditching mechanism for the ditching, running gear includes the gyro wheel, the movable surface mounting of gyro wheel axostylus axostyle has the shock attenuation frame, the top fixed mounting of shock attenuation frame has the bumper shock absorber, the top fixed mounting of bumper shock absorber have with organism fixed connection's connecting plate, ditching mechanism includes the dead lever, the bottom of dead lever is rotated and is installed the ditching area, the both sides movable mounting in ditching area has the ditching telescopic link with organism swing joint.
Further, the dumping mechanism comprises a vertical plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body, the vertical plate is located on the left side of the fixing rod, a spiral dumping shaft is installed in the vertical plate in a rotating mode, and a dumping baffle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical plate.
Further, the bottom of the machine body and the left side of the vertical plate are fixedly provided with a soil compacting rod, the bottom of the soil compacting rod is fixedly provided with a soil compacting telescopic rod, the bottom of the soil compacting telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a mechanical rotating shaft, the bottom of the mechanical rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a soil discharging plate, and the bottom of the soil discharging plate is fixedly provided with a pressing plate.
Furthermore, the machine body is a diesel engine, a grab rail is fixedly installed on the left side of the machine body, an anti-skidding sleeve is fixedly installed on the surface of the grab rail, and the inclination angle between the grab rail and the horizontal direction is 50 degrees.
Further, the quantity of gyro wheel is two, and two gyro wheels link together through the axostylus axostyle, and the middle part fixed mounting of axostylus axostyle has the race groove, and the surface movable mounting of race groove has the belt of being connected with the organism rotation, and the surface of axostylus axostyle just is located one side that two gyro wheels carried on the back mutually and is connected with the shock attenuation frame rotation, and the top equidistance of shock attenuation frame is installed quantity and is three bumper shock absorber.
Furthermore, the ditching belt is rotationally connected with the fixed rod, the ditching telescopic links are arranged on the front and the back of the ditching belt, and the two ends of the ditching telescopic links are rotationally connected with the machine body and the ditching belt respectively.
Furthermore, the spiral soil discharging shaft and the soil discharging plate are positioned on the same side, the length of the spiral soil discharging shaft is equal to that of the soil discharging plate, the height of the soil discharging plate is 10 cm, and the soil discharging plate is a steel plate.
Further, dust fall mechanism includes the dust fall water tank of fixed mounting at the organism top, and the right side fixed mounting of dust fall water tank has the dust fall water pump, and dust fall water pump output end fixed mounting has the output tube, and the front in ditching area is equipped with the evagination steel pipe through the fixed installation of fixed knot, the left end and the output tube fixed connection of evagination steel pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a chain type ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying, which has the following beneficial effects:
this be applied to chain formula ditching machine of town and country pipeline laying, install the evagination steel pipe through the front in the area of ditching, make it and 2 output tubes intercommunications, draw water through the dust fall water pump, in the ditching, the ditching of once, spout after taking out the water atomization once, can reduce the dust of producing when digging effectively, the operational environment has been optimized, furthermore, in original soil separating system, install the soil discharging plate who is connected by firming pole and mechanical pivot additional, after the spiral soil discharging shaft discharges earth, utilize mechanical pivot to make the soil discharging plate rotate certain angle, thereby further take off earth, utilize the firming telescopic link at mechanical pivot top to make a round trip to stretch out and draw back incessantly simultaneously, make the town pressing plate compress tightly loose earth a little when taking off earth, thereby avoided the automatic return of the earth of irrigation canals both sides to the irrigation canals and ditches in, the planarization of irrigation canals and ditches bottom surface has been guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the inventive earthmoving panel.
In the figure: 10 organisms, 11 fixing rods, 12 trenching belts, 13 telescopic rods, 14 vertical plates, 15 spiral soil discharging shafts, 16 soil discharging baffles, 17 soil pressing rods, 18 mechanical rotating shafts, 19 soil discharging plates, 191 pressing plates, 20 rollers, 21 shock absorption frames, 22 shock absorbers, 23 connecting plates, 30 dust settling water tanks, 31 dust settling water pumps, 32 output pipes, 33 convex steel pipes and 34 fixing buckles.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a chain-type ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying comprises a machine body 10, a running mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 10 and used for ditching and propelling, a soil discharging mechanism is arranged at the side of the machine body 10 and used for discharging and fastening ditched soil, a ditching mechanism is arranged at the right side of the machine body 10 and used for ditching, the running mechanism comprises a roller 20, a damping frame 21 is movably arranged on the surface of a shaft rod of the roller 20, a damper 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the damping frame 21, a connecting plate 23 fixedly connected with the machine body 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the damper 22, the ditching mechanism comprises a fixing rod 11, a ditching belt 12 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod 11, and ditching telescopic rods 13 movably connected with the machine body 10 are movably arranged at two sides of the ditching belt 12.
In this embodiment, the dumping mechanism includes the riser 14 of fixed mounting in the bottom of organism 10, and riser 14 is located the left side of dead lever 11, and spiral dumping axle 15 is installed in the inside rotation of riser 14, and the bottom fixed mounting of riser 14 has dumping baffle 16, and the front fixed mounting of spiral dumping axle 15 has the driving motor with riser 14 fixed connection.
In this embodiment, the bottom of organism 10 and the left side fixed mounting who is located riser 14 have a firming pole 17, the bottom fixed mounting of firming pole 17 has a firming telescopic link, the bottom fixed mounting of firming telescopic link has mechanical pivot 18, the bottom fixed mounting of mechanical pivot 18 has a soil discharging plate 19, the bottom fixed mounting of soil discharging plate 19 has a suppressing plate 191, the width of suppressing plate 191 is greater than the thickness of soil discharging plate 19, compact loose soil through suppressing plate 191, avoid falling back in the irrigation canals and ditches.
In this embodiment, the machine body 10 is a diesel engine, a grab bar is fixedly mounted on the left side of the machine body 10, an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly mounted on the surface of the grab bar, the angle of inclination between the grab bar and the horizontal direction is 50 degrees, and the machine body 10 is the same as a conventional trencher on the market, so that spare and accessory parts in the machine body 10 can be conveniently replaced.
In this embodiment, the quantity of gyro wheel 20 is two, two gyro wheels 20 link together through the axostylus axostyle, the middle part fixed mounting of axostylus axostyle has the race groove, race groove's surface movable mounting has the belt of being connected with organism 10 rotation, the surface of axostylus axostyle just is located two gyro wheels 20 one side that carry on the back mutually and is connected with shock attenuation frame 21 rotation, the top equidistance of shock attenuation frame 21 is installed quantity and is three bumper shock absorber 22, as the buffering through shock attenuation frame 21 and bumper shock absorber 22, the reduction is when promoting, vibrations are to the loss of organism 10.
In this embodiment, the trenching belt 12 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 11, the trenching telescopic rod 13 is located on the front and back sides of the trenching belt 12, the two ends of the trenching telescopic rod 13 are rotatably connected to the machine body 10 and the trenching belt 12, and the trenching telescopic rod 13 is used for adjusting the angle, so as to change the trenching depth.
In this embodiment, the spiral discharging shaft 15 and the discharging plate 19 are located on the same side, the length of the spiral discharging shaft 15 is equal to that of the discharging plate 19, the height of the discharging plate 19 is 10 cm, and the discharging plate 19 is a steel plate.
In this embodiment, dust fall mechanism includes the dust fall water tank 30 of fixed mounting at organism 10 top, the right side fixed mounting of dust fall water tank 30 has dust fall water pump 31, dust fall water pump 31 output fixed mounting has output tube 32, 34 fixed mounting has evagination steel pipe 33 through fixed the knot in the front of ditching area 12, the surperficial equidistance of evagination steel pipe 33 is installed the atomizer that quantity is not less than five, the left end and the output tube 32 fixed connection of evagination steel pipe 33, partly embedded inboard at ditching area 12 of output tube 32, avoid output tube 32 to lead to life to reduce by a wide margin because of wearing and tearing.
When the ditching device is used, after the angle of the ditching belt 12 is determined by the ditching telescopic rod 13, ditching is started, when dry land is encountered, the dustfall water pump 31 can be started in advance, water is pumped through the dustfall water pump 31, in the injection of the convex steel pipe 33, the atomizing nozzle on the surface of the convex steel pipe 33 atomizes the water and then sprays the atomized water, so that the air near the trenching belt 12 is wet, and the flying dust can be pressed down when the trench is excavated, thereby avoiding the dust flying, during the propelling process, the mechanical rotating shaft 18 is started, so that the soil discharging plate 19 rotates back and forth between 0 and 60 degrees, so as to further pull the soil on the two sides of the ditch open, start the soil-pressing telescopic rod on the top of the mechanical rotating shaft 18 to continuously and repeatedly extend and retract, the pressing plate 191 slightly compresses loose soil while raking the soil, thereby preventing the soil on the two sides of the ditch from automatically falling back into the ditch.
The beneficial effects of the above embodiment are as follows: the chain type ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying is characterized in that a convex steel pipe (33) is arranged on the front surface of a ditching belt (12) and is communicated with a 2 output pipe (32), water is pumped through a dust fall water pump (31), during ditching, water is pumped out and atomized once and then sprayed out, dust produced during digging can be effectively reduced, the working environment is optimized, in addition, in the original soil dividing system, a soil discharging plate (19) connected by a soil pressing rod (17) and a mechanical rotating shaft (18) is additionally arranged, after soil is discharged by a spiral soil discharging shaft (15), the soil discharging plate (19) is rotated by a certain angle by the mechanical rotating shaft (18), so that soil is further excavated, meanwhile, the soil pressing telescopic rod at the top of the mechanical rotating shaft (18) is continuously stretched back and forth, so that a pressing plate (191) slightly compresses loose soil while digging soil, and the soil on two sides of a ditch is prevented from automatically falling back into the ditch, the smoothness of the bottom surface of the trench is ensured.
The electrical components shown herein are electrically connected to a main controller and a power supply, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer, and the conventional power connection technology disclosed in the prior art is not described in detail herein.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to chain formula ditching machine that town and country pipeline laid, includes organism (10), its characterized in that: the bottom of the machine body (10) is provided with a travelling mechanism for ditching and propelling, a soil discharging mechanism is arranged on the side of the machine body (10) and used for discharging and fastening ditching soil, a ditching mechanism is arranged on the right side of the machine body (10) and used for ditching, and a dust settling mechanism is arranged on the surface of the ditching mechanism;
the walking mechanism comprises a roller (20), a shock absorption frame (21) is movably mounted on the surface of a shaft rod of the roller (20), a shock absorber (22) is fixedly mounted at the top of the shock absorption frame (21), and a connecting plate (23) fixedly connected with the machine body (10) is fixedly mounted at the top of the shock absorber (22);
the ditching mechanism comprises a fixed rod (11), a ditching belt (12) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod (11), and ditching telescopic rods (13) movably connected with the machine body (10) are movably arranged on two sides of the ditching belt (12).
2. The chain ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil discharging mechanism comprises a vertical plate (14) fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body (10), the vertical plate (14) is located on the left side of the fixing rod (11), a spiral soil discharging shaft (15) is rotatably installed inside the vertical plate (14), and a soil discharging baffle (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical plate (14).
3. The chain ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying according to claim 2, wherein the chain ditcher comprises: the soil compacting machine is characterized in that a soil compacting rod (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the machine body (10) and on the left side of the vertical plate (14), a soil compacting telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the soil compacting rod (17), a mechanical rotating shaft (18) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the soil compacting telescopic rod, a soil discharging plate (19) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mechanical rotating shaft (18), and a pressing plate (191) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the soil discharging plate (19).
4. The chain ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying according to claim 3, wherein the chain ditcher comprises: the diesel engine is characterized in that the engine body (10) is a diesel engine, a grab rail is fixedly mounted on the left side of the engine body (10), an anti-skidding sleeve is fixedly mounted on the surface of the grab rail, and the inclination angle between the grab rail and the horizontal direction is 50 degrees.
5. The chain ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying according to claim 4, wherein the chain ditcher comprises: the quantity of gyro wheel (20) is two, and two gyro wheels (20) link together through the axostylus axostyle, and the middle part fixed mounting of axostylus axostyle has the race groove, and race groove's surface movable mounting has the belt of being connected with organism (10) rotation, and the surface of axostylus axostyle just is located one side that two gyro wheels (20) carried on the back mutually and is connected with shock absorber frame (21) rotation, and the top equidistance of shock absorber frame (21) is installed quantity and is three bumper shock absorber (22).
6. The chain ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying according to claim 5, wherein the chain ditcher comprises: the ditching belt (12) is rotatably connected with the fixed rod (11), the ditching telescopic rods (13) are positioned on the front and back surfaces of the ditching belt (12), and two ends of each ditching telescopic rod (13) are rotatably connected with the machine body (10) and the ditching belt (12) respectively.
7. The chain ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying according to claim 6, wherein the chain ditcher comprises: the spiral soil discharging shaft (15) and the soil discharging plate (19) are located on the same side, the length of the spiral soil discharging shaft (15) is equal to that of the soil discharging plate (19), the height of the soil discharging plate (19) is 10 cm, and the soil discharging plate (19) is a steel plate.
8. The chain ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying according to claim 7, wherein the chain ditcher comprises: dust fall mechanism includes dust fall water tank (30) of fixed mounting at organism (10) top, and the right side fixed mounting of dust fall water tank (30) has dust fall water pump (31), and dust fall water pump (31) output fixed mounting has output tube (32), and there is evagination steel pipe (33) in the front of ditching area (12) through fixed knot (34) fixed mounting, the left end and the output tube (32) fixed connection of evagination steel pipe (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121510589.1U CN215759262U (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Chain type ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121510589.1U CN215759262U (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Chain type ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying |
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| CN215759262U true CN215759262U (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| CN202121510589.1U Active CN215759262U (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Chain type ditcher applied to urban and rural pipeline laying |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114908692A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-16 | 中国海洋大学 | Automatic variable-angle ditching device for high-strength rock |
-
2021
- 2021-07-05 CN CN202121510589.1U patent/CN215759262U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114908692A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-16 | 中国海洋大学 | Automatic variable-angle ditching device for high-strength rock |
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