CN214460772U

CN214460772U - Water conservancy water and electricity construction ditch desilting device

Info

Publication number: CN214460772U
Application number: CN202120273601.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐志红; 陈元
Original assignee: Hunan Taoyuan Hydropower Engineering Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Taoyuan Hydropower Engineering Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The application relates to a water conservancy and hydropower construction ditch dredging device, which belongs to the field of dredging devices and comprises a supporting plate, wherein a travelling mechanism for driving the supporting plate to move is arranged on the supporting plate, a collecting shovel is arranged at one side of the travelling direction of the supporting plate, the lower surface of the collecting shovel is attached to the bottom surface of a ditch, and the upper surface of the collecting shovel and one side far away from a machine body are arranged in an opening manner; the inner side wall of the collecting shovel, which is close to the supporting plate, is communicated with a pipeline, and one end of the pipeline, which is far away from the collecting shovel, is communicated with a collecting box arranged on the supporting plate; the supporting plate is provided with a pump body communicated with the pipeline. The backup pad passes through the running gear drive, collects the silt of shovel in with the ditch and collects, starts the pump body through external power supply, and the pump body provides suction for the pipeline. The pipeline sucks the sludge in the collecting shovel into the collecting box. The application has the effect of improving efficiency.

Description

Water conservancy water and electricity construction ditch desilting device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of dredging devices, in particular to a dredging device for a water conservancy and hydropower construction water channel.

Background

At present, with the construction of cities, pipeline lines are mostly laid in canals in order to reduce the influence of the lines on city appearance and reduce the possibility of line damage. Before the line is installed, the silt in the ditch needs to be cleaned and then paved. At present, tools such as a manual handheld shovel and the like are usually used for manually cleaning the ditch when the ditch is cleaned.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that there is a drawback that manual cleaning efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to raise the efficiency, this application provides a water conservancy water and electricity construction ditch desilting device.

The application provides a pair of water conservancy water and electricity construction ditch desilting device adopts following technical scheme:

a dredging device for a water conservancy and hydropower construction water channel comprises a supporting plate, wherein a travelling mechanism for driving the supporting plate to move is arranged on the supporting plate, a collecting shovel is arranged on one side of the travelling direction of the supporting plate, the lower surface of the collecting shovel is attached to the bottom surface of the water channel, and the upper surface of the collecting shovel and one side far away from a machine body are arranged in an opening manner; the inner side wall of the collecting shovel, which is close to the supporting plate, is communicated with a pipeline, and one end of the pipeline, which is far away from the collecting shovel, is communicated with a collecting box arranged on the supporting plate; the supporting plate is provided with a pump body communicated with the pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backup pad passes through the running gear drive, and the silt in the collection shovel collects the ditch, starts the pump body through external power supply, and the pump body provides suction for the pipeline. The pipeline sucks the sludge in the collecting shovel into the collecting box. The collection shovel can collect the silt in the place ahead, reduces the possibility that silt was omitted. The walking mechanism pushes the supporting plate to move without manual pushing, so that manpower is saved. The pump body is collected silt to the collecting box in, reduces the possibility of artifical clearance, improves cleaning efficiency.

Optionally, the traveling mechanism includes a transmission shaft, a transmission wheel and a track, the transmission shaft is provided with at least two transmission wheels which are arranged below the support plate in parallel, and the transmission wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft; the driving wheels are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the supporting plate, and the crawler belts are respectively sleeved on the driving wheels on the two sides of the supporting plate; the walking mechanism further comprises a driving assembly for driving the transmission shaft to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to provide power through drive assembly, the transmission shaft rotates and drives the drive wheel and rotate, and the track that the drive wheel drove the cover and established removes, and the bottom surface friction of track and ditch drives the backup pad and gos forward. The trafficability characteristic and the climbing nature of track are strong, make the displacement range of backup pad wider, improve cleaning efficiency.

Optionally, the driving assembly includes a motor disposed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the motor is connected to a first gear; and a second gear is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through external power supply starter motor, the output shaft of motor drives first gear and rotates, and first gear and the meshing of second gear drive second gear and transmission shaft synchronous revolution, and the transmission shaft orders about the drive wheel and drives the track motion and realize the gos forward of backup pad. The possibility that the supporting plate needs to be manually pushed is reduced through the motor, labor is saved, and efficiency is improved. The motor is arranged above the supporting plate through the first gear and the second gear, so that the possibility that the motor is damaged due to contact with sludge and the bottom surface of the water channel is reduced.

Optionally, a support frame is arranged in the collection box along the vertical inner side wall of the collection box, a filter plate is supported on the upper surface of the support frame, and the filter plate is located below one end, close to the collection box, of the pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the filter plate on the carriage, after silt in the pipeline got into the collecting box, filtered the filter plate below with the moisture in the silt through the filter plate. Solid-liquid separation is carried out through the filter plate, so that subsequent cleaning is convenient. When the filter plate is not needed or damaged, the filter plate can be taken down or replaced from the support frame, and the operation is convenient.

Optionally, the collecting shovel is provided with a fixing bolt on the inner side wall close to the supporting plate in a penetrating manner, and the fixing bolt penetrates through the collecting shovel and is in threaded connection with the supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when collecting the shovel and damaging, unscrew fixing bolt, will collect the shovel and change, make things convenient for manual operation.

Optionally, a brush plate is arranged on the lower surface of the support plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clear up the ditch bottom surface that the collection shovel cleared up through the brush board when the backup pad gos forward, improve the clearance effect of ditch.

Optionally, one side that collection shovel was kept away from to the backup pad is provided with the pushing hands, the pushing hands includes loop bar and interior pole, interior pole sliding connection is in the one end that the backup pad was kept away from to the loop bar, adjusting bolt wears to be equipped with on the lateral wall of loop bar, set up a plurality of screw holes that supply adjusting bolt threaded connection along its length direction on the interior pole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the push handle is manually held, and steering operation is performed through the push handle. The inner rod is pulled according to the height of an operator, the adjusting bolt is connected with the corresponding threaded hole in the inner rod, the inner rod and the loop bar are fixed, and manual operation is facilitated.

Optionally, the one end that interior pole was kept away from to the loop bar is articulated with the backup pad, one side that the backup pad is close to the loop bar is provided with the regulating plate, wear to be equipped with a plurality of regulation holes, one of them along the articulated shaft of loop bar and backup pad on the regulating plate wear to be equipped with the bolt in the regulation hole, the bolt runs through the loop bar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, according to operator's custom adjustment loop bar's angle, introduce into the bolt, the bolt cooperates the position fixation with the loop bar with the regulation hole of regulating plate.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. including the backup pad, the backup pad passes through the running gear drive, collects the silt of shovel in with the ditch and collects, starts the pump body through external power supply, and the pump body provides suction for the pipeline. The pipeline sucks the sludge in the collecting shovel into the collecting box. The collection shovel can collect the silt in the place ahead, reduces the possibility that silt was omitted. The walking mechanism pushes the supporting plate to move without manual pushing, so that manpower is saved. The pump body collects the sludge into the collection box, so that the possibility of manual cleaning is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;

2. the walking mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a transmission wheel and a crawler; the transmission shaft rotates to drive the transmission wheel to rotate, the transmission wheel drives the sleeved crawler belt to move, and the crawler belt rubs with the bottom surface of the ditch to drive the supporting plate to move forward. The trafficability and the climbing performance of the crawler are strong, so that the moving range of the supporting plate is wider, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;

3. a supporting frame is arranged in the collecting box, and a filter plate is arranged on the supporting frame; the filter plate is placed on the support frame, and after sludge in the pipeline enters the collecting box, water in the sludge is filtered to the lower side of the filter plate through the filter plate. Solid-liquid separation is carried out through the filter plate, so that subsequent cleaning is convenient. When the filter plate is not needed or damaged, the filter plate can be taken down or replaced from the support frame, and the operation is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a dredging device for a water conservancy and hydropower construction ditch according to an embodiment of the application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view from another perspective of the dredging device for water conservancy and hydropower construction water channel shown in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a support plate; 2. collecting shovels; 3. a collection box; 4. a pipeline; 5. a pump body; 6. a fixed block; 7. fixing the bolt; 8. a storage battery; 9. a support frame; 10. filtering the plate; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a shaft seat; 13. a driving wheel; 14. a crawler belt; 15. a drive assembly; 151. a motor; 152. a first gear; 153. a second gear; 16. brushing the board; 161. a rectangular plate; 162. brushing; 17. a pushing handle; 171. a loop bar; 172. an inner rod; 18. a hinged seat; 19. an adjusting plate; 20. an adjustment hole; 21. a bolt; 22. adjusting the bolt; 23. a threaded bore.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses water conservancy water and electricity construction ditch desilting device, refer to fig. 1 and 2, including the backup pad 1 of level setting, backup pad 1 is the setting of rectangular plate 161. The supporting plate 1 is provided with a traveling mechanism for driving the supporting plate 1 to move. A collecting shovel 2 is arranged on one side of the walking direction of the supporting plate 1, and a collecting box 3 is placed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 1. A pipeline 4 is communicated between the collecting shovel 2 and the collecting box 3, and the pipeline 4 is respectively communicated with the collecting shovel 2 and the pipeline 4. The collection shovel 2 collects sludge, and the sludge enters the collection box 3 through the channel.

Two fixing blocks 6 are respectively welded at the corners of the lower surface of the supporting plate 1 close to one side of the collecting shovel 2. The cross section of the collecting shovel 2 is triangular, and the inclined plane faces the upper part far away from the supporting plate 1. The inclined plane of the collecting shovel 2 is provided with an opening. Two fixing bolts 7 vertically penetrate through one side, close to the supporting plate 1, of the interior of the collecting shovel 2, and the two fixing bolts 7 penetrate through one end of the collecting shovel 2 and are connected with the two fixing blocks 6 in a threaded mode. When the collecting shovel 2 is connected with the fixing block 6 through the fixing bolt 7, the lower surface of the collecting shovel 2 is attached to the bottom surface of the water channel. Will collect shovel 2 laminating and be vertical and be close to one side of fixed block 6 in backup pad 1, wear to establish fixing bolt 7 and will collect shovel 2 and be connected with backup pad 1.

The upper surface of collecting box 3 is the opening setting, and the one end of pipeline 4 welds with one side that collection shovel 2 is close to fixed block 6, and the one end that collection shovel 2 was kept away from to pipeline 4 welds with the vertical one side upper end that just is close to collection shovel 2 of collecting box 3, and pipeline 4 and the inboard intercommunication of collection shovel 2 are passed through to the inside of collecting box 3. The pump body 5 is welded on one side, close to the collecting shovel 2, of the collecting box 3 on the supporting plate 1, and the pump body 5 is communicated with the pipeline 4. The upper surface of the supporting plate 1 is welded with a storage battery 8 at one side of the collecting box 3 away from the pump body 5. The supporting plate 1 and the collecting shovel 2 are driven to move forward through the traveling mechanism, and sludge enters the collecting shovel 2 in the moving forward process. The pump body 5 is started by the energy supplied by the storage battery 8, and the pump body 5 provides suction force to enable the pipeline 4 to convey the sludge in the collecting shovel 2 into the collecting box 3.

The vertical inside wall of collecting box 3 is provided with carriage 9 along the collecting box 3 in the collecting box 3, and carriage 9 is the setting of rectangle frame. The outer side wall of the support frame 9 is welded with the inner side wall of the collecting box 3, and the upper surface of the support frame 9 supports a filter plate 10. The sludge enters the collecting tank 3 through the pipe 4 and is subjected to solid-liquid separation through the filter plate 10.

The running gear includes two transmission shafts 11, and two transmission shafts 11 are horizontal setting and are parallel to each other, and transmission shaft 11 is on a parallel with the direction of advance of backup pad 1. Shaft seats 12 are respectively welded on the two ends of the lower surface of the supporting plate 1, which move forwards along the supporting plate 1. The two transmission shafts 11 respectively penetrate through the two shaft seats 12 and are rotatably connected with the shaft seats 12. Two ends of the two transmission shafts 11 are respectively and coaxially welded with a transmission wheel 13. The driving wheels 13 at two ends of the transmission shaft 11 are respectively positioned at two sides of the supporting plate 1, and the two driving wheels 13 at the same side of the supporting plate 1 are sleeved with a crawler 14. The running gear further comprises a drive assembly 15 for driving one of the transmission shafts 11 to rotate. The driving assembly 15 drives the transmission shaft 11 to rotate, the transmission shaft 11 drives the transmission wheel 13 to rotate, the transmission wheel 13 drives the sleeved crawler 14 to move, and the crawler 14 drives the supporting plate 1 to advance.

The driving assembly 15 includes a motor 151, and the motor 151 is welded to a side of the support plate 1 adjacent to the battery 8. A first gear 152 is coaxially welded to an output shaft of the motor 151, a second gear 153 is coaxially welded to the transmission shaft 11 close to the first gear 152, the first gear 152 and the second gear 153 are meshed, and the first gear 152 and the second gear 153 are straight gears. The supporting plate 1 is provided with a yielding groove for placing the first gear 152 and the second gear 153. The motor 151 is started by the storage battery 8, the output shaft of the motor 151 drives the first gear 152 to rotate, and the first gear 152 drives the second gear 153 to rotate with the transmission shaft 11.

The brush plate 16 is arranged on the lower surface of the support plate 1, the brush plate 16 comprises bristles 162 and a rectangular plate 161, the length direction of the rectangular plate 161 is the same as that of the transmission shaft 11, and the rectangular plate 161 is welded on the lower surface of the support plate 1. Bristles 162 are welded to the end of the blade remote from the support plate 1. The supporting plate 1 cleans the lower surface of the ditch through the brush plate 16 when moving through the traveling mechanism.

One side of the supporting plate 1, which is far away from the collecting shovel 2, is provided with a push handle 17, the push handle 17 comprises a loop bar 171 and an inner rod 172, and the cross sections of the loop bar 171 and the inner rod 172 are rectangular. One side of the supporting plate 1 far away from the collecting shovel 2 is welded with a hinge seat 18, and one end of the loop bar 171 is hinged with the hinge seat 18. An adjusting plate 19 is welded on the hinged seat 18, an adjusting hole 20 penetrates through the side wall of the adjusting plate 19 far away from the loop bar 171, and the axis of the adjusting hole 20 is parallel to the axis of the transmission shaft 11. The adjusting holes 20 are provided in plural, and in this embodiment, five adjusting holes 20 are provided along the axis of the hinge base 18. The adjusting plate 19 is provided with a pin 21 passing through and slidably connected to an adjusting hole 20, and the pin 21 passes through and slidably connected to the loop bar 171. The sleeve rod 171 is turned over, the inserted pin 21 is inserted into the corresponding adjusting hole 20 on the adjusting plate 19 after the sleeve rod 171 is adjusted to a proper angle, and the inserted pin 21 penetrates through the adjusting plate 19 and the sleeve rod 171 at the same time to fix the angle of the sleeve rod 171.

The inner rod 172 is slidably connected to an end of the sleeve rod 171 remote from the hinge base 18. Adjusting bolt 22 has run through perpendicularly to the lateral wall of loop bar 171, runs through on the branch have with adjusting bolt 22 threaded connection's screw hole 23, screw hole 23 is provided with a plurality ofly along the length direction of branch. The inner rod 172 is pulled, the inner rod 172 is moved to a proper position and then penetrates through the adjusting bolt 22, the adjusting bolt 22 is in threaded connection with the inner rod 172, and the relative position of the inner rod 172 and the loop bar 171 is fixed.

The implementation principle of the water conservancy and hydropower construction ditch dredging device of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the water conservancy and hydropower construction ditch dredging device is placed in a ditch, the angle of the loop bar 171 is turned over and the bolt 21 is arranged in a penetrating way according to the height and habit of an operator, and the bolt 21 penetrates through the loop bar 171 and the adjusting hole 20 of the adjusting plate 19 to fix the angle of the loop bar 171. After the inner rod 172 is pulled and the inner rod 172 is adjusted to a proper position, the adjusting bolt 22 is inserted, and the adjusting bolt 22 penetrates through the loop bar 171 and is connected with the threaded hole 23 on the inner rod 172 to fix the positions of the inner rod 172 and the loop bar 171.

The motor 151 is started by the energy provided by the storage battery 8, the output shaft of the motor 151 drives the first gear 152 to rotate, the first gear 152 and the second gear 153 drive the transmission shaft 11 and the transmission wheel 13 to synchronously rotate, and the transmission wheel 13 drives the track 14 to move to drive the support plate 1 to advance. The sludge falls into the collecting shovel 2 during the advancing process.

The pump body 5 is started by the energy provided by the storage battery 8, the pipeline 4 transports the sludge in the collecting shovel 2 into the collecting tank 3 under the action of the pump body 5, and the water in the sludge is filtered by the filter plate 10 to be subjected to solid-liquid separation.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy water and electricity construction ditch desilting device which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting plate (1), wherein a travelling mechanism for driving the supporting plate (1) to move is arranged on the supporting plate (1), a collecting shovel (2) is arranged on one side of the travelling direction of the supporting plate (1), the lower surface of the collecting shovel (2) is attached to the bottom surface of a water channel, and the upper surface of the collecting shovel (2) and one side far away from a machine body are arranged in an opening manner; the inner side wall, close to the supporting plate (1), of the collecting shovel (2) is communicated with a pipeline (4), and one end, far away from the collecting shovel (2), of the pipeline (4) is communicated with a collecting box (3) arranged on the supporting plate (1); the supporting plate (1) is provided with a pump body (5) communicated with the pipeline (4).

2. The water conservancy and hydropower construction ditch dredging device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the walking mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (11), a transmission wheel (13) and a crawler belt (14), wherein the transmission shaft (11) is provided with at least two transmission wheels which are arranged below the supporting plate (1) in parallel, and the transmission wheels (13) are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft (11); the driving wheels (13) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the supporting plate (1), and the crawler belts (14) are respectively sleeved on the driving wheels (13) on two sides of the supporting plate (1); the walking mechanism further comprises a driving assembly (15) for driving the transmission shaft (11) to rotate.

3. The water conservancy and hydropower construction ditch dredging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving assembly (15) comprises a motor (151) arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (1), and the motor (151) is connected with a first gear (152); a second gear (153) is arranged on the transmission shaft (11), and the first gear (152) is meshed with the second gear (153).

4. The water conservancy and hydropower construction ditch dredging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a supporting frame (9) is arranged in the collecting box (3) along the vertical inner side wall of the collecting box, a filter plate (10) is supported on the upper surface of the supporting frame (9), and the filter plate (10) is located below one end, close to the collecting box (3), of the pipeline (4).

5. The water conservancy and hydropower construction ditch dredging device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the collecting shovel (2) is close to the inner side wall of the supporting plate (1) and is provided with a fixing bolt (7) in a penetrating mode, and the fixing bolt (7) penetrates through the collecting shovel (2) and is in threaded connection with the supporting plate (1).

6. The water conservancy and hydropower construction ditch dredging device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower surface of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a brush plate (16).

7. The water conservancy and hydropower construction ditch dredging device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side that collection shovel (2) were kept away from in backup pad (1) is provided with pushing hands (17), pushing hands (17) are including loop bar (171) and interior pole (172), interior pole (172) sliding connection is in the one end of keeping away from backup pad (1) in loop bar (171), wear to be equipped with adjusting bolt (22) on the lateral wall of loop bar (171), set up a plurality of screw holes (23) that supply adjusting bolt (22) threaded connection along its length direction on interior pole (172).

8. The water conservancy and hydropower construction ditch dredging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: one end of interior pole (172) is kept away from in loop bar (171) is articulated with backup pad (1), one side that backup pad (1) is close to loop bar (171) is provided with regulating plate (19), a plurality of regulation holes (20), one of which are worn to be equipped with along the articulated shaft of loop bar (171) and backup pad (1) on regulating plate (19) in regulation hole (20) wear to be equipped with bolt (21), bolt (21) run through loop bar (171).