CN215753135U - Metering type conveying and discharging device for compound fertilizer packaging - Google Patents
Metering type conveying and discharging device for compound fertilizer packaging Download PDFInfo
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- CN215753135U CN215753135U CN202122220925.5U CN202122220925U CN215753135U CN 215753135 U CN215753135 U CN 215753135U CN 202122220925 U CN202122220925 U CN 202122220925U CN 215753135 U CN215753135 U CN 215753135U
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- material transferring
- wheel
- storage bin
- wheels
- discharging device
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a metering type conveying and discharging device for packaging compound fertilizers, which comprises a storage bin and material transferring wheels, wherein the material transferring wheels are sequentially arranged at the lower part of the storage bin along the axial direction, material transferring hoppers are arranged on the wheel periphery of the material transferring wheels at intervals, the storage bin can sequentially pass through the right upper part of each material transferring wheel through linear reciprocating motion, and when the storage bin passes through the right upper part of one material transferring wheel, one material transferring hopper always correspondingly moves to the right upper end of the material transferring wheel; the material guide grooves capable of bearing materials in the material rotating hopper are obliquely arranged below the material rotating wheel, and the device can accurately control the discharge amount of each material guide groove, so that the total amount of each bag of fertilizer can be accurately controlled, fertilizer scattering and fertilizer waste can be avoided during bagging, and the clean and sanitary conditions of the working environment are guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a metering type conveying and discharging device for packaging compound fertilizers.
Background
The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing any two or three of the nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of crops, which is prepared by a chemical method or (and) a mixing method, plays a very important role in the agricultural production process, and the quality of the compound fertilizer directly influences the growth and development of the crops. China is a big country for agricultural production, has high demand for fertilizer, can provide one or more nutrient elements for crops, and can improve soil property and soil fertility.
In the fertilizer production process, in order to conveniently carry and sell, the bagging-off is an indispensable part. Among the prior art, fertilizer is at the bagging-off in-process, because be difficult to the load of accurate control fertilizer, fertilizer scatters easily during the bagging-off, not only leads to fertilizer extravagant, influences the clean health of environment moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a metering type conveying and discharging device for packaging compound fertilizers, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the discharging amount of the fertilizers is difficult to accurately control in the bagging process, the fertilizers are easy to scatter during bagging, the fertilizer waste is caused, and the environmental sanitation is influenced.
In order to solve the problems, the metering type conveying and discharging device for packaging the compound fertilizer adopts the following technical scheme:
a metering type conveying and discharging device for packaging compound fertilizers comprises a storage bin and material transferring wheels, wherein the material transferring wheels are sequentially arranged at the lower part of the storage bin along the axial direction, material transferring hoppers are arranged on the wheel periphery of the material transferring wheels at intervals, the storage bin can sequentially pass through the positions right above the material transferring wheels through linear reciprocating motion, and when the storage bin passes through the position right above one of the material transferring wheels, one material transferring hopper always correspondingly moves to the position right above the material transferring wheel; a material guide groove which can receive materials in the material transferring hopper is obliquely arranged below the material transferring wheel.
Furthermore, the three material transferring hoppers are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the material transferring wheel at intervals and are respectively a first material transferring hopper, a second material transferring hopper and a third material transferring hopper, wherein the first material transferring wheel is taken as a reference material transferring wheel, and the latter material transferring wheel deflects the same angle relative to the last material transferring wheel in a clockwise direction in sequence, so that the included angles between the first material transferring hopper and the second material transferring hopper and between the third material transferring hoppers on any two adjacent material transferring wheels are equal.
Furthermore, the material transferring wheels are jointly arranged on a central wheel shaft, and the central wheel shaft is in transmission connection with a driving motor.
Further, the storage bin is installed between drive screw and lead screw through fixed sliding sleeve, drive screw is parallel to each other with lead screw, and wherein drive screw is connected with the rotating electrical machines transmission, realizes the straight reciprocating motion of storage bin through the positive and negative rotation of rotating electrical machines.
Furthermore, a material receiving bin is arranged outside the material rotating wheel, the lower part of the material receiving bin is communicated with the material storage bin through a material returning pipeline, and a negative pressure pneumatic conveying pump is arranged on the material returning pipeline.
Furthermore, a regulating valve is installed at the discharge port of the storage bin.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the metering type conveying and discharging device for packaging the compound fertilizer, the horizontal moving speed of the storage bin (namely the rotating speed of the rotating motor) and the rotating speed of the material transferring wheel (namely the rotating speed of the driving motor) are regulated, so that the amount of the fertilizer falling into the material transferring hopper at the right upper end of the corresponding material transferring wheel when the storage bin reaches the upper part of each material guiding wheel, namely the one-time discharging amount of the fertilizer from the material guiding groove, can be accurately controlled, and the total amount of each bag of the fertilizer can be rapidly and accurately metered without a weighing device.
2. Through setting up a plurality of material wheels that change to have a plurality of baffle boxes, have a plurality of discharge gates promptly, the ejection of compact frequency of every discharge gate will reduce to some extent like this, reduces the work degree of difficulty of cover bag packing, and holistic discharging efficiency can also improve by a wide margin.
3. Be equipped with outside the commentaries on classics material wheel and connect the feed bin to through feed back pipeline and storage silo intercommunication, fertilizer scatter and fertilizer waste when can in time avoiding the bagging-off guarantees operational environment's clean health.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the transfer wheel.
Figure 3 is a top view of the storage bin.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1-a storage bin, 2-a transferring wheel, 3-a transferring hopper, 301-a transferring hopper, 302-a transferring hopper, 303-a transferring hopper, 4-a guide chute, 5-a central wheel shaft, 6-a driving motor, 7-a fixed sliding sleeve, 8-a driving screw, 9-a guide screw, 10-a rotating motor, 11-a receiving bin, 12-a returning pipeline, 13-a negative pressure pneumatic conveying pump and 14-a regulating valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1:
a metering type conveying and discharging device for packaging compound fertilizers, as shown in figures 1-3, comprises a storage bin 1 and material transferring wheels 2, wherein the material transferring wheels 2 are arranged in parallel, and the material transferring wheels 2 are sequentially arranged at the lower part of the storage bin 1 along the axial direction. The storage bin 1 can pass through the right above each material transferring wheel 2 in turn through linear reciprocating motion. The material transferring hoppers 3 are arranged on the wheel periphery of the material transferring wheel 2 at intervals, and when the storage bin 1 passes over one of the material transferring wheels 2, one material transferring hopper 3 always moves to the upper end of the material transferring wheel 2 correspondingly and is used for receiving fertilizer falling from the storage bin 1.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, three transfer hoppers 3, i.e., a first transfer hopper 301, a second transfer hopper 302, and a third transfer hopper 303 are mounted on the wheel periphery of the transfer wheel 2 at regular intervals. For the sake of easy understanding, fig. 1 only shows the positions of the first transfer hoppers 301 on the respective transfer wheels 2 at the same time. The first material transferring wheel 2 on the left is taken as a reference material transferring wheel, and the following material transferring wheels 2 deflect the same angle relative to the previous material transferring wheel in the clockwise direction, for example: the second material transferring wheel deflects clockwise 45 degrees relative to the reference material transferring wheel, the third material transferring wheel deflects clockwise 45 degrees relative to the second material transferring wheel, and the like. Therefore, included angles between the first transfer hoppers and the second transfer hoppers on any two adjacent transfer wheels 2 and included angles between the third transfer hoppers on any two adjacent transfer wheels 2 are equal. Therefore, only by adjusting the moving speed of the storage bin 1 and the rotating speed of the material transferring wheel 2, in the process that the storage bin 1 moves from the previous material transferring wheel 2 to the next adjacent material transferring wheel 2, one of the material transferring hoppers 3 on the next material transferring wheel rotates to the right upper end of the material transferring wheel 2, and therefore the fertilizer falling from the storage bin 1 is received. And because the moving speed of the storage bin 1 is consistent, the fertilizer amount received in each rotary hopper 3 is consistent, thereby achieving the purpose of accurate metering without weighing.
A material guide groove 4 which can receive materials in the material transferring hopper is obliquely arranged below the material transferring wheel 2. After receiving full fertilizer in changeing the hopper of material wheel upper end, along with changeing the continuous rotation of material wheel 2, connect full fertilizer change hopper 3 will slope down gradually, will fight fertilizer in on pouring into baffle box 4, and fertilizer will be along with the outside transport of inclined baffle box 4, accomplish the accurate measurement formula ejection of compact of fertilizer promptly.
The material transferring wheel 2 is jointly arranged on a central wheel shaft 5, the central wheel shaft 5 is in transmission connection with a driving motor 6, the driving motor 6 drives the material transferring wheel 5 to rotate, and the rotating speed of the material transferring wheel 5 is controlled by the rotating speed of the driving motor 6.
In this embodiment, the storage silo 1 is externally provided with a fixed sliding sleeve 7, and two ends of the fixed sliding sleeve 7 are respectively sleeved on the driving screw rod 8 and the guide screw rod 9 by threads, wherein the driving screw rod 8 is parallel to the guide screw rod 9, that is, the storage silo 1 is installed between the driving screw rod 8 and the guide screw rod 9 through the fixed sliding sleeve 7. And, the driving screw 8 is in transmission connection with the rotating motor 10, so that the linear reciprocating motion of the storage bin 1 is realized through the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating motor 10. And the speed of movement of the storage silo 1 is controlled by the rotational speed of the rotating electrical machine 10.
In addition, be provided with outside the material wheel 2 and connect the feed bin 11, when storage silo 1 moved to the position between two adjacent material 3 changeing hoppers, can have partial fertilizer directly to drop to connect in the feed bin 11. The lower part of the material receiving bin 11 is communicated with the storage bin 1 through a material return pipeline 12, a negative pressure pneumatic conveying pump 13 is installed on the material return pipeline 12, and fertilizer falling from the material receiving bin 11 can be conveyed into the storage bin 1 again through the negative pressure pneumatic conveying pump 13.
The discharge outlet of the storage bin 1 is also provided with an adjusting valve 14 which can adjust the discharge speed of the storage bin 1.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any equivalent substitutions and modifications or partial substitutions made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a discharging device is carried with measurement formula to compound fertilizer packing which characterized in that: the material transferring device comprises a storage bin and material transferring wheels, wherein the material transferring wheels are sequentially arranged at the lower part of the storage bin along the axial direction, material transferring hoppers are arranged on the wheel periphery of the material transferring wheels at intervals, the storage bin sequentially passes through the positions right above the material transferring wheels through linear reciprocating motion, and when the storage bin passes through the position right above one of the material transferring wheels, one material transferring hopper always correspondingly moves to the position right above the material transferring wheel; a material guide groove which can receive materials in the material transferring hopper is obliquely arranged below the material transferring wheel.
2. The metering type conveying and discharging device for packaging compound fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material transferring wheel is characterized in that three material transferring hoppers are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the material transferring wheel at intervals and are respectively a first material transferring hopper, a second material transferring hopper and a third material transferring hopper, wherein the first material transferring wheel is used as a reference material transferring wheel, and the latter material transferring wheel deflects the same angle relative to the former material transferring wheel in the clockwise direction in sequence, so that included angles between the first material transferring hoppers and the second material transferring hoppers on any two adjacent material transferring wheels and included angles between the third material transferring hoppers are equal.
3. The metering type conveying and discharging device for packaging compound fertilizers according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material transferring wheels are jointly arranged on a central wheel shaft, and the central wheel shaft is in transmission connection with a driving motor.
4. The metering type conveying and discharging device for packaging compound fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage bin is installed between the driving screw and the guide screw through the fixed sliding sleeve, the driving screw is parallel to the guide screw, the driving screw is in transmission connection with the rotating motor, and the linear reciprocating motion of the storage bin is realized through the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotating motor.
5. The metering type conveying and discharging device for packaging compound fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: a material receiving bin is arranged outside the material rotating wheel, the lower part of the material receiving bin is communicated with the material storage bin through a material returning pipeline, and a negative pressure pneumatic conveying pump is arranged on the material returning pipeline.
6. The metering type conveying and discharging device for packaging compound fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a regulating valve is arranged at the discharge port of the storage bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122220925.5U CN215753135U (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Metering type conveying and discharging device for compound fertilizer packaging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122220925.5U CN215753135U (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Metering type conveying and discharging device for compound fertilizer packaging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215753135U true CN215753135U (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122220925.5U Active CN215753135U (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Metering type conveying and discharging device for compound fertilizer packaging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215753135U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114576984A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-03 | 上海奇偌宠物用品有限公司 | Drying air heater for producing and processing cat litter by bentonite |
-
2021
- 2021-09-14 CN CN202122220925.5U patent/CN215753135U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114576984A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-03 | 上海奇偌宠物用品有限公司 | Drying air heater for producing and processing cat litter by bentonite |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240308 Address after: 463000, No. 69 Xingye Avenue, Zhumadian City, Henan Province Patentee after: HENAN JUNHUA DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 463000 No. 358, Lianjiang Road, Zhumadian City, Henan Province Patentee before: Junhua Ecological Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |