CN104322190A - Agricultural spiral conveying type fertilizer mechanism - Google Patents
Agricultural spiral conveying type fertilizer mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322190A CN104322190A CN201410677957.XA CN201410677957A CN104322190A CN 104322190 A CN104322190 A CN 104322190A CN 201410677957 A CN201410677957 A CN 201410677957A CN 104322190 A CN104322190 A CN 104322190A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural spiral conveying type fertilizer mechanism which is stable in fertilizer feeding performance and capable of feeding a fertilizer thoroughly. The fertilizer mechanism comprises a fertilizer case, fertilizer feeders and a fertilizing amount regulation mechanism, wherein fertilizer feeder and the fertilizing amount regulation mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer case; a fertilizer stirring conveyor is arranged in the fertilizer case; the packing auger axis of the fertilizer stirring conveyor can be arranged on the fertilizer case rotationally horizontally; the spring packing auger is a pitch changing and diameter changing packing auger; the pitch and the diameter are gradually increased from the two ends of the spring packing auger to the central direction and correspond to those of a fertilizer inlet of each fertilizer feeder; the spring packing auger is arranged on the packing auger shaft; the central large pitch section and large diameter section of the spring packing auger are opposite to those of a fertilizer inlet of each fertilizer feeder; on the central large pitch section and large diameter section, two stirring racks are intersected on the packing auger axis with each other vertically. The agricultural spiral conveyed fertilizer mechanism can be applied to the fertilization operation of a seeder.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sower fertilizer distributor, especially relate to a kind of agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor.
Background technology
Fertilizer distributor is one of sower main working parts.Performance for fertilizer distributor once proposed many outstanding technical schemes.Consider sower complete machine manufacturing cost and parts versatility factor, generally all adopt the fertile case of monoblock type wide cut, multiple fertilizer apparatus is arranged on bottom the fertile case of a wide cut.Then fertilizer apparatus fertilizer is simultaneously driven with a public fertilizer expelling shaft.There is structure simple, the feature of synchronous fertilizer.But owing to being the fertile case of monoblock type, the fertilizer in fertile case sower move jolt in there is gravitational compaction, in fertilizer process, often occur knot doming effect, cause fertilizer to be interrupted, impact is applied fertilizer operation quality.In addition, the fertilizer in fertile case transversely between two fertilizer apparatuss is easily piled up, and finally causes the fertilizer in fertile case to arrange unclean.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problems referred to above for existing, the agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor that a kind of fertilizer stable performance, fertilizer are clean is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals: agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor of the present invention, the fertilizer apparatus comprising fertile case and be arranged on bottom this fertile case and fertilizing amount governor motion, in described fertile case, be provided with fertilizer stir conveying plant, this fertilizer stirs conveying plant and comprises screw-conveyer-shaft, spring auger, agitator arm tooth, be positioned at above this fertile case inner bottom surface, this screw-conveyer-shaft transversely level is arranged on this fertile case rotationally, this spring auger is variable-pitch variable-diameter auger, gradually become large to third side to pitch and diameter from these spring auger two ends, corresponding this fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet place each, this screw-conveyer-shaft is arranged this spring auger, and the pitch broad in the middle of this spring auger is relative with this fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet with enlarged diameter section, at pitch broad in the middle and enlarged diameter section, on this screw-conveyer-shaft, mutual square crossing arranges two agitator arm teeth.
As preferred version of the present invention, described fertilizer apparatus comprises defertilizing box housing, helical blade, fertilizer outlet, fertilizer expelling shaft, this fertilizer expelling shaft is arranged in defertilizing box housing in the horizontal direction rotationally, be positioned at this fertilizer expelling shaft of defertilizing box housing and be divided into transportation section and the fertile section that falls, to should for transportation section be provided with helical blade below fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet, to being the fertile section that falls above fertilizer apparatus fertilizer outlet, this fertilizer expelling shaft of this section is optical axis.
As preferred version of the present invention, described fertilizing amount governor motion comprises flashboard, sliding axle, adjustment seat, handwheel, described fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet place, flashboard is provided with slidably along this fertilizer expelling shaft axis direction, this flashboard is provided with the overfertilization mouth with fertilizer inlet same size size, and sliding axle is parallel with this fertilizer expelling shaft can be arranged on this fertile case axially slidably, and the collateral arm of this flashboard is packed on this sliding axle, one end of this sliding axle is provided with adjustment seat, and this adjustment seat is provided with handwheel.
After adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor provided by the invention has is:
Conveying plant is stirred because the present invention is provided with fertilizer, this fertilizer stir conveying plant screw-conveyer-shaft transversely level be arranged on this fertile case rotationally, this spring auger is variable-pitch variable-diameter auger, gradually become large to third side to pitch and diameter from these spring auger two ends, corresponding this fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet place each, this screw-conveyer-shaft is arranged this spring auger, and the pitch broad in the middle of this spring auger is relative with this fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet with enlarged diameter section, at pitch broad in the middle and enlarged diameter section, on this screw-conveyer-shaft, mutual square crossing arranges two agitator arm teeth.Like this when fertilizer operation, along with the rotation of screw-conveyer-shaft, the spring auger be arranged on screw-conveyer-shaft rotates thereupon, fertilizer is carried along screw-conveyer-shaft direction to this fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet, to should fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet position, spring auger is pitch broad in the middle and enlarged diameter section, and on screw-conveyer-shaft, mutual square crossing arranges two agitator arm teeth, increases the stirring scope to this fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet region fertilizer.Effectively prevent fertilizer knot arch, ensure that fertilizer continuity, stability, and the fertilizer in fertile case can be made to drain only, avoid the trouble that labor cleaning brings.So obtain the clean effect of fertilizer stable performance, fertilizer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the present invention's agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of in Fig. 1 I.
In figure: fertile case 1; Screw-conveyer-shaft 2; Spring auger 3; Agitator arm tooth 4; Defertilizing box housing 5; Fertilizer inlet 6; Helical blade 7; Fertilizer outlet 8; Fertilizer expelling shaft 9; Flashboard 10; Sliding axle 11; Adjustment seat 12; Handwheel 13.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, give the organigram of the present invention's agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor embodiment, comprise fertile case 1 and the fertilizer apparatus be arranged on bottom this fertile case 1 and fertilizing amount governor motion, in described fertile case 1, be provided with fertilizer stir conveying plant, this fertilizer stirs conveying plant and comprises screw-conveyer-shaft 2, spring auger 3, agitator arm tooth 4, be positioned at above this fertile case 1 inner bottom surface, this screw-conveyer-shaft 2 transversely level is arranged on this fertile case 1 rotationally, this spring auger 3 is variable-pitch variable-diameter auger, gradually become large to third side to pitch and diameter from these spring auger 3 two ends, corresponding this fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet 6 place each, this screw-conveyer-shaft 2 is arranged this spring auger 3, and the pitch broad in the middle of this spring auger 3 is relative with this fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet 6 with enlarged diameter section, as shown in Figure 4, at pitch broad in the middle and enlarged diameter section, on this screw-conveyer-shaft 2, mutual square crossing arranges two agitator arm teeth 4.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, described fertilizer apparatus comprises defertilizing box housing 5, helical blade 7, fertilizer outlet 8, fertilizer expelling shaft 9, this fertilizer expelling shaft 9 is arranged in defertilizing box housing 5 in the horizontal direction rotationally, be positioned at this fertilizer expelling shaft 9 of defertilizing box housing 5 and be divided into transportation section and the fertile section that falls, to should for transportation section is provided with helical blade 7 below fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet 6, to being the fertile section that falls above fertilizer apparatus fertilizer outlet 8, this fertilizer expelling shaft 9 of this section be optical axis.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, described fertilizing amount governor motion comprises flashboard 10, sliding axle 11, adjustment seat 12, handwheel 13, described fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet 6 place, flashboard 10 is provided with slidably along this fertilizer expelling shaft 9 axis direction, this flashboard 10 is provided with the overfertilization mouth with fertilizer inlet 6 same size size, sliding axle 11 is parallel with this fertilizer expelling shaft 9 can be arranged on this fertile case 1 axially slidably, the collateral arm of this flashboard 10 is packed on this sliding axle 11, one end of this sliding axle 11 is provided with adjustment seat 12, and this adjustment seat 12 is provided with handwheel 13.
During agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor work, along with sowing unit buries operation of advancing with entering, in described fertile case 1, screw-conveyer-shaft 2 and the fertilizer apparatus fertilizer expelling shaft 9 of fertilizer stirring conveying plant rotate simultaneously, the spring auger 3 be arranged on screw-conveyer-shaft 2 rotates thereupon, fertilizer is carried along screw-conveyer-shaft direction to this fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet 6, and the fertilizer entering fertilizer apparatus is delivered to fertilizer outlet 8 by the helical blade 7 on fertilizer expelling shaft 9 and discharges.In fertilizer process, to should fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet 6 position, spring auger 3 be pitch broad in the middle and enlarged diameter section, and on screw-conveyer-shaft 2, mutual square crossing arranges two agitator arm teeth 4, increases the stirring scope to this fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet 6 region fertilizer.Effectively prevent fertilizer knot arch, ensure that fertilizer continuity, stability, and the fertilizer in fertile case can be made to drain only.
In actual use, can according to the requirement of soil regime to fertilizing amount, by rotating the handwheel 13 of fertilizing amount governor motion, sliding axle 11 slides axially thereupon, drive flashboard 10 to slide and make its overfertilization mouth relative fertilizer inlet 6 aperture size variation, reach the object of regulated fertilization amount.
The present invention is applicable to sower fertilising operation.
Claims (3)
1. an agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor, the fertilizer apparatus comprising fertile case (1) and be arranged on bottom this fertile case (1) and fertilizing amount governor motion, it is characterized in that: in described fertile case (1), be provided with fertilizer stir conveying plant, this fertilizer stirs conveying plant and comprises screw-conveyer-shaft (2), spring auger (3), agitator arm tooth (4), be positioned at above this fertile case (1) inner bottom surface, this screw-conveyer-shaft (2) transversely level is arranged on this fertile case (1) rotationally, this spring auger (3) is variable-pitch variable-diameter auger, gradually become large to third side to pitch and diameter from these spring auger (3) two ends, corresponding this fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet (6) place each, this screw-conveyer-shaft (2) is arranged this spring auger (3), and the pitch broad in the middle of this spring auger (3) is relative with this fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet (6) with enlarged diameter section, at pitch broad in the middle and enlarged diameter section, the upper mutual square crossing of this screw-conveyer-shaft (2) arranges two agitator arm teeth (4).
2. agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus comprises defertilizing box housing (5), helical blade (7), fertilizer outlet (8), fertilizer expelling shaft (9), this fertilizer expelling shaft (9) is arranged in defertilizing box housing (5) in the horizontal direction rotationally, be positioned at defertilizing box housing (5) this fertilizer expelling shaft (9) and be divided into transportation section and the fertile section that falls, to being provided with helical blade (7) for transportation section in fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet (6) below, to should fertilizer apparatus fertilizer outlet (8) top be the fertile section that falls, this fertilizer expelling shaft of this section (9) is optical axis.
3. agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described fertilizing amount governor motion comprises flashboard (10), sliding axle (11), adjustment seat (12), handwheel (13), described fertilizer apparatus fertilizer inlet (6) place, flashboard (10) is provided with slidably along this fertilizer expelling shaft (9) axis direction, this flashboard (10) is provided with the overfertilization mouth with fertilizer inlet (6) same size size, sliding axle (11) is parallel with this fertilizer expelling shaft (9) can be arranged on this fertile case (1) axially slidably, this flashboard (10) collateral arm is packed on this sliding axle (11), one end of this sliding axle (11) is provided with adjustment seat (12), this adjustment seat (12) is provided with handwheel (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410677957.XA CN104322190A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Agricultural spiral conveying type fertilizer mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410677957.XA CN104322190A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Agricultural spiral conveying type fertilizer mechanism |
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| CN104322190A true CN104322190A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410677957.XA Pending CN104322190A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Agricultural spiral conveying type fertilizer mechanism |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191556A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-30 | 南漳县恒达机械制造销售有限公司 | Stirring device for fertilizing machine |
| CN107409572A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏省农业科学院 | More spiral big flow organic fertilizers orient row replacement machine |
| CN107484480A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-19 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper |
| CN114982442A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-02 | 黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院 | Fertilizer injection unit and fertilization system for white serous soil improvement |
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| DE1457852A1 (en) * | 1963-07-24 | 1969-05-08 | Landbouwwerktuigen & Maschf | Device for spreading or sowing grainy materials |
| CN2075854U (en) * | 1990-07-14 | 1991-05-01 | 李俊才 | Drill for spreading fertilizer |
| JPH08140443A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-06-04 | Uemura:Kk | Fertilizer applicator in transplanter for sugar cane seedling |
| CN203040174U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-10 | 山东科技大学 | Portable fertilizer sowing machine |
| CN203057833U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-07-17 | 宁夏谷雨农机制造有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN203608546U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-05-28 | 华南农业大学 | Fertilizer feed device |
| CN204377407U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-06-10 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201410677957.XA patent/CN104322190A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1457852A1 (en) * | 1963-07-24 | 1969-05-08 | Landbouwwerktuigen & Maschf | Device for spreading or sowing grainy materials |
| CN2075854U (en) * | 1990-07-14 | 1991-05-01 | 李俊才 | Drill for spreading fertilizer |
| JPH08140443A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-06-04 | Uemura:Kk | Fertilizer applicator in transplanter for sugar cane seedling |
| CN203040174U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-10 | 山东科技大学 | Portable fertilizer sowing machine |
| CN203057833U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-07-17 | 宁夏谷雨农机制造有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN203608546U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-05-28 | 华南农业大学 | Fertilizer feed device |
| CN204377407U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-06-10 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191556A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-30 | 南漳县恒达机械制造销售有限公司 | Stirring device for fertilizing machine |
| CN105191556B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2017-07-28 | 南漳县恒达机械制造销售有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator stirring unit |
| CN107409572A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏省农业科学院 | More spiral big flow organic fertilizers orient row replacement machine |
| CN107484480A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-19 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper |
| CN114982442A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-02 | 黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院 | Fertilizer injection unit and fertilization system for white serous soil improvement |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |