CN114982442A - Fertilizer injection unit and fertilization system for white serous soil improvement - Google Patents
Fertilizer injection unit and fertilization system for white serous soil improvement Download PDFInfo
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- CN114982442A CN114982442A CN202210799389.5A CN202210799389A CN114982442A CN 114982442 A CN114982442 A CN 114982442A CN 202210799389 A CN202210799389 A CN 202210799389A CN 114982442 A CN114982442 A CN 114982442A
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- fertilization
- fertilizing
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 297
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000463219 Epitheca Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing device for improving white serous soil. The rotating speed of the packing auger and the fertilizing packing auger in the box is regulated and controlled by the controller, the fertilizer discharging requirements of different fertilizers and different fertilizer quantities can be met, the fertilizer quantity is convenient to adjust, the universality is strong, and the improvement of the white serous layer soil can be promoted. Meanwhile, the two groups of blades of the fertilizing auger on the fertilizing auger have opposite rotating directions, so that the fertilizer flowing into the fertilizer box can be discharged through the fertilizing outlets at the left side and the right side of the fertilizer box, and the uniform fertilization and the accurate control of the fertilizing amount are facilitated. The fertilizing device for improving the white serofluid soil, provided by the invention, has the advantages of large capacity, strong universality, uniform and stable fertilizer discharge of the auger, adjustable fertilizer quantity, capability of meeting the requirements of layered fertilizer discharge for improving the white serofluid soil and strong practicability. The invention provides a fertilizing system which comprises the fertilizing device for improving the white serofluid soil and can meet the requirements of layered fertilizer discharge for improving the white serofluid soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, relates to a fertilizing device, and particularly relates to a fertilizing device and a fertilizing system for improving white serous soil.
Background
The white serous soil is mainly characterized in that the soil has obstacle soil layers, poor permeability, insufficient available nutrients and the like. The bad constitution is mainly reflected in that the thickness of the black soil layer is less than 20cm, the white pulp layer below the black soil layer is hard and barren, the organic matter content is less than 61.5 to 73.5 percent of the plough layer, the total nitrogen is less than 59.2 to 81.7 percent, and the total phosphorus is less than 34.4 to 42.5 percent.
At present, there are many measures for improving the body constitution and the soil fertility of white serous soil, including organic material soil improvement, green manure soil improvement, lime soil improvement and other compound set fertilizers, and the different measures adopt different types and physical properties of fertilizers, and the adopted fertilizing box mainly adopts an outer grooved pulley structure, so that not only is the fertilizer amount inconvenient to adjust, but also the fertilizer applying mode has narrow application range to the fertilizer and poor universality, and is not beneficial to white serous layer soil improvement. Therefore, it is an urgent technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art to provide a general fertilizing device for improving white serous layer soil, which has strong universality and is convenient for adjusting fertilizer amount.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizing device and a fertilizing system for improving white serofluid soil, which are used for solving the problems that the fertilizer amount of the existing fertilizing box body is inconvenient to adjust, the universality is poor, and the improvement of white serofluid soil is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a fertilizing device for improving white serofluid soil, which comprises:
the fertilizer box comprises a fertilizer box body, wherein a fertilizer discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box body;
the fertilizer conveying assembly comprises an in-box auger driving device and an in-box auger arranged in the fertilizer box body; the packing auger in the box is connected with the packing auger driving device in the box, and the packing auger driving device in the box can drive the packing auger in the box to rotate so as to convey fertilizer to the fertilizer discharging port;
the fertilizer application assembly comprises a fertilizer discharging box, a fertilizer application auger driving device and a fertilizer application auger arranged in the fertilizer discharging box; the fertilizer discharging box is arranged at the fertilizer discharging opening and can receive fertilizer flowing out of the fertilizer discharging opening; the surface of the fertilization auger is symmetrically provided with two groups of fertilization auger blades along the axial direction, the rotation directions of the two groups of fertilization auger blades are opposite, fertilization outlets are formed in positions, located at two end parts of the fertilization auger, on the fertilization box, the fertilization auger is connected with the fertilization auger driving device, and the fertilization auger driving device can drive the fertilization auger to rotate so as to convey fertilizers in the fertilization box to the fertilization outlets for discharge;
the controller, the controller with incasement auger drive with fertilization auger drive electricity is connected, and it can regulate and control incasement auger with fertilization auger's rotational speed.
Optionally, the fertile case box includes:
the fertilizer box main boards are arranged in two and are symmetrically distributed;
the first fertilizer box side plate is connected to one end of each of the two main fertilizer box boards;
the second side plate of the fertilizer box is connected to the other ends of the two main plates of the fertilizer box;
the fertilizer box bottom plate is connected to the bottom ends of the two fertilizer box main plates, and two ends of the fertilizer box bottom plate are respectively connected with the bottom end of the first fertilizer box side plate and the bottom end of the second fertilizer box side plate; the fertilizer discharging opening is formed in the bottom plate of the fertilizer box;
fertile case support piece, fertile case support piece sets up in two between the fertile case mainboard, just fertile case support piece's both ends respectively with two fertile case mainboard links to each other.
Optionally, the fertilizer box support member is a fertilizer box support pipe.
Optionally, the bottom of the two fertilizer box main boards is inclined towards the inside of the fertilizer box body, so that a V-shaped closing structure is formed at the bottom of the fertilizer box body.
Optionally, the bottom of the case of fertile case box is followed the axial interval of incasement auger is provided with a plurality ofly the fertilizer discharging port, arbitrary one the bottom outside of fertilizer discharging port all connects one the fertilizer discharging box.
Optionally, a fertilizer spreading rod group is arranged at a position, corresponding to each fertilizer outlet, on the surface of the packing auger in the box, and any one fertilizer spreading rod group comprises a plurality of fertilizer spreading short rods arranged along the axial direction of the packing auger in the box; the surface of incasement auger is arbitrary one it all links up to be provided with corresponding transport auger blade to dial the both sides of fertile pole group, and arbitrary one it links up two sets of to dial fertile pole group both sides carry auger blade to revolve to opposite, in order to carry fertilizer extremely dial fertile pole group department.
Optionally, the box bottom of the box body of the fertilizer box is provided with three fertilizer outlets at intervals along the axial direction of the packing auger in the box, and three fertilizer stirring rod sets are arranged on the surface of the packing auger in the box at intervals;
wherein, arbitrary a set of dial fertile pole group all includes three groups along the axial of incasement auger is equidistant arrange dial fertile quarter butt, arbitrary a set of dial fertile quarter butt all including coaxial two of arranging dial fertile quarter butt, it is same dial in fertile pole group arbitrary two sets of dial the radial circumference angle of fertile quarter butt and be 120 degrees.
Optionally, one end of the packing auger in the fertilizer box is connected with the first side plate of the fertilizer box through a first side short shaft, and the other end of the packing auger in the fertilizer box is connected with the second side plate of the fertilizer box through a second side short shaft; the incasement auger drive with the controller all set up in the outside of fertile case first curb plate.
Optionally, the fertilizer box comprises:
the top of the spiral conveying upper shell is connected with the fertilizer outlet;
the spiral conveying shell bottom cover is positioned below the spiral conveying upper shell, and the top of the spiral conveying shell bottom cover is detachably connected with the bottom of the spiral conveying upper shell; the fertilization auger set up in the screw delivery epitheca with between the screw delivery casing bottom, fertilization auger drive arrangement set up in the screw delivery epitheca or on the screw delivery casing bottom.
The invention also provides a fertilization system which comprises a rack and the fertilization device for improving the white muddy soil, wherein a fertilizer box support is arranged on one side of a fertilizer box body, a fertilizer box support square tube is arranged on the fertilizer box support, and the fertilizer box support square tube is connected with the rack.
Optionally, fertile case support side pipe is installed through U type checkpost in the frame, fertile case support side pipe can pass through U type checkpost is followed the frame removes.
Optionally, the frame is a farming machine frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the fertilizing device for improving the white serofluid soil, the rotating speed of the packing auger and the fertilizing packing auger in the box is regulated and controlled by the controller, the fertilizer discharging requirements of different fertilizers and different fertilizer amounts can be met, the fertilizer amount is convenient to adjust, the universality is high, and the improvement of the white serofluid layer soil can be promoted. Meanwhile, the two groups of blades of the fertilizing auger on the fertilizing auger have opposite rotating directions, so that the fertilizer flowing into the fertilizer box can be discharged through the fertilizing outlets at the left side and the right side of the fertilizer box, and the uniform fertilization and the accurate control of the fertilizing amount are facilitated. The fertilizing device for improving the white serofluid soil, provided by the invention, has the advantages of large capacity, strong universality, uniform and stable fertilizer discharge of the auger, adjustable fertilizer quantity, capability of meeting the requirements of improving the white serofluid soil and layered fertilizer discharge, and strong practicability.
The fertilizing system provided by the invention comprises the fertilizing device for improving the white serofluid soil, has the characteristics of large capacity, strong universality, uniform and stable fertilizer discharge, adjustable fertilizer quantity and the like, and can meet the requirements of improving the white serofluid soil for layered fertilizer discharge.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the installation of the fertilization device for improving whitesoil according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the installation shaft of the fertilization device for improving whitesoil according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the fertilization device for improving whitesoil according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the disclosed fertilizing apparatus for improving whitesoil soil;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a disclosed fertilizing apparatus for improving whitesoil soil in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a fertilizer box body of the fertilizer apparatus for improving white serosity soil disclosed in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the installation of the auger in the middle box of the fertilizing apparatus for improving whitewashed soil, disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of an auger in a middle box of the fertilizing apparatus for improving white serofluid soil disclosed by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer discharging box in the fertilizing apparatus for improving white serofluid soil according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a fertilizer application box of the fertilizer application device for improving whitesoil according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a side view of the fertilizing apparatus for improving whitesoil according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are:
1. a frame; 2. a fertilizing apparatus for improving white muddy soil; 3. a U-shaped clip; 4. a square tube of a fertilizer box support; 5. a fertilizer box support; 6. a fertilizer box body; 7. a fertilizer delivery assembly; 8. a fertilization assembly; 9. an in-box auger driving device; 10. a fertilizer box main board; 11. a first side plate of the fertilizer box; 12. a second side plate of the fertilizer box; 13. a fertilizer box support; 14. an auger is arranged in the box; 15. a first side stub shaft; 16. a second side stub shaft; 17. conveying the upper shell in a spiral way; 18. a fertilizing auger; 19. a screw conveying shell bottom cover; 20. a left blocking plate of the fertilizer box; 21. a fertilizing auger driving device; 22. a controller; 23. a fertilizer spreading short rod; 24. a fertilizer outlet; 25. the base plate of the fertilizer box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a fertilizing device for improving white serofluid soil, which solves the problems that the fertilizer amount of the existing fertilizing box body is inconvenient to adjust, the universality is poor, and the improvement of white serofluid soil is not facilitated.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizing system having the fertilizing apparatus for improving whitewater soil.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present embodiment provides a fertilizing apparatus 2 for improving white muddy soil, which mainly comprises a fertilizer box body 6, a fertilizer feeding assembly 7, a fertilizer applying assembly 8 and a controller 22, wherein a fertilizer discharging opening 24 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box body 6; the fertilizer delivery assembly 7 comprises an in-box auger driving device 9 and an in-box auger 14 arranged in the fertilizer box body 6, the in-box auger 14 is connected with the in-box auger driving device 9, and the in-box auger driving device 9 can drive the in-box auger 14 to rotate so as to deliver fertilizer to a fertilizer discharge port 24; the fertilization assembly 8 comprises a fertilization box, a fertilization auger driving device 21 and a fertilization auger 18 arranged in the fertilization box, wherein the fertilization box is arranged at a fertilization opening 24 and can be used for carrying and temporarily storing fertilizer flowing out of the fertilization opening 24, two groups of fertilization auger blades are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the fertilization auger 18 along the axial direction of the fertilization auger, the rotation directions of the two groups of fertilization auger blades are opposite, two ends, close to each other, of the two groups of fertilization auger blades are connected with each other on the fertilization auger 18, fertilization outlets are formed in the positions, located at the two ends of the fertilization auger 18, on the fertilization box, the fertilization auger 18 is connected with the fertilization auger driving device 21, and the fertilization auger driving device 21 can drive the fertilization auger 18 to rotate so as to convey the fertilizer in the fertilization box to the fertilization outlets at the two ends of the fertilization box for discharging; the controller 22 is electrically connected with the packing auger driving device 9 and the fertilizing packing auger driving device 21, and can adjust and control the rotating speed of the packing auger 14 and the fertilizing packing auger 18 in the box, so that the fertilizer amount can be adjusted. Preferably, the controller 22, the in-box auger driving device 9 and the fertilizing auger driving device 21 are all arranged on the outer side wall of the fertilizer box body 6. The fertilizing device 2 for improving the white serofluid soil has the advantages of large capacity, strong universality, uniform and stable fertilizer discharge and adjustable fertilizer quantity, and can meet the requirements of layered fertilizer discharge for improving the white serofluid soil.
In this embodiment, the fertilizer box body 6 mainly includes a fertilizer box main board 10, a fertilizer box first side board 11, a fertilizer box second side board 12, a fertilizer box bottom board 25 and a fertilizer box supporting piece 13, as shown in fig. 6, the fertilizer box main board 10 is provided with two, and is symmetrically and alternately distributed; the first fertilizer box side plate 11 is positioned between the two fertilizer box main boards 10 and connected to the left ends of the two fertilizer box main boards 10 so as to plug the left ends of the two fertilizer box main boards 10; the second side plate 12 of the fertilizer box is positioned between the two main fertilizer box boards 10 and connected to the right ends of the two main fertilizer box boards 10 so as to plug the right ends of the two main fertilizer box boards 10; the fertilizer box bottom plate 25 is positioned between the two fertilizer box main plates 10 and connected to the bottom ends of the two fertilizer box main plates 10, and the two ends of the fertilizer box bottom plate 25 in the length direction are respectively connected with the bottom end of the first fertilizer box side plate 11 and the bottom end of the second fertilizer box side plate 12; a fertilizer discharging opening 24 is formed on the fertilizer box bottom plate 25; the fertilizer box main board 10, the fertilizer box first side board 11, the fertilizer box second side board 12 and the fertilizer box bottom board 25 are enclosed to form an open top fertilizer box, and the inside cavity of the fertilizer box is used for containing and stirring fertilizer. Above-mentioned fertile case support piece 13 sets up between two fertile case mainboards 10, and fertile case support piece 13's both ends link to each other with two fertile case mainboards 10 respectively to support two fertile case mainboards 10, promote fertile 6 overall structure intensity of case box. Preferably, the fertilizer box support member 13 is a fertilizer box support pipe, and is connected to the middle of the two fertilizer box main boards 10. The fertilizer box body 6 is designed, so that the capacity is large, and the universality is strong.
In this embodiment, between the adjacent plate in the above-mentioned fertile case box 6, for example between fertile first curb plate 11 of case, fertile case second curb plate 12 and fertile case bottom plate 25 to and between fertile first curb plate 11 of case, fertile case second curb plate 12 and fertile case mainboard 10, all prefer through bolted connection, the dismouting maintenance of being convenient for.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, the bottoms of the two fertilizer box main boards 10 are inclined toward the inside of the fertilizer box body 6 to form a "folded plate" structure, so as to form a V-shaped closing structure at the bottom of the fertilizer box body 6. The formation of V type binding off structure for fertile case box 6 is whole from top to bottom to be "toper" structure, is favorable to fertilizer to gather together to 24 departments of bottom fertilizer discharging mouth, the smooth discharge of the fertilizer of being convenient for.
In the embodiment, a plurality of fertilizer outlets 24 are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box body 6 at intervals along the axial direction of the packing auger 14 in the fertilizer box, and a fertilizer box is connected to the outer side of the bottom of any one of the fertilizer outlets 24. In practical operation, the fertilizer outlet 24 may be formed on the whole bottom plate 25 of the fertilizer box; besides, the fertilizer box bottom plates 25 can be arranged discontinuously, that is, the bottom of the two fertilizer box main plates 10 are provided with the fertilizer box bottom plates 25 along the length direction thereof, and a gap formed between two adjacent fertilizer box bottom plates 25 can also be used as the fertilizer outlet 24.
In the embodiment, the packing auger 14 in the box is a long packing auger, the position of the surface of the packing auger corresponding to each fertilizer outlet 24 is provided with a fertilizer stirring rod group, any group of fertilizer stirring rod groups comprises a plurality of fertilizer stirring short rods 23 which are arranged along the axial direction of the packing auger 14 in the box, and any one fertilizer stirring short rod 23 is vertical to the axial direction of the packing auger; the two sides of any one fertilizer stirring rod group on the surface of the packing auger 14 in the box are connected with corresponding conveying packing auger blades, the two groups of conveying packing auger blades connected with the two sides of any one fertilizer stirring rod group are opposite in rotating direction, so that fertilizer is conveyed and gathered to the corresponding fertilizer stirring rod group, and the fertilizer is uniformly stirred by the corresponding fertilizer stirring rod group and then is discharged into the corresponding fertilizer discharge box. As the preferred scheme, the box bottom of the box body 6 of the fertilizer box is provided with three fertilizer outlets 24 at intervals along the axial direction of the packing auger 14 in the box, and three fertilizer stirring rod sets are arranged on the surface of the packing auger 14 in the box at intervals; wherein, arbitrary one dials fertile quarter butt 23 that all includes three groups and arranges equally spaced along the axial of incasement auger 14, and arbitrary one group dials fertile quarter butt 23 and all includes two that arrange coaxially and dials fertile quarter butt 23, and the radial circumference angle of arbitrary two sets of manure quarter butt 23 in same dialling fertile quarter butt is 120 degrees, and arbitrary two length of dialling fertile quarter butt 23 are the same. Three groups of fertilizer stirring short rods 23 with radial circumferential angles of 120 degrees are uniformly welded on a long packing auger, namely the packing auger 14 in the box at intervals, and are mainly used for stirring fertilizer and preventing overhead; the auger shaft is tightly attached to the two groups of conveying auger blades corresponding to each group of fertilizer distributing rod groups and welded on the circumference of the auger shaft, and the conveying auger blades are mainly used for uniformly conveying the fertilizer in the fertilizer box body 6 to the corresponding fertilizer distributing rod groups to realize uniform fertilizer discharge. Wherein, the direction of rotation of arbitrary adjacent two sets of transport auger blades on incasement auger 14 is opposite, and closely links up.
In the embodiment, one end of the packing auger 14 in the box is connected with the first side plate 11 of the fertilizer box through a first side short shaft 15, and the other end of the packing auger 14 in the box is connected with the second side plate 12 of the fertilizer box through a second side short shaft 16, wherein the first side short shaft 15 is arranged on the first side plate 11 of the fertilizer box, the second side short shaft 16 is arranged on the second side plate 12 of the fertilizer box, and two ends of the packing auger 14 in the box are connected with the first side short shaft 15 on the left side and the second side short shaft 16 on the right side through bolts; the packing auger driving device 9, the fertilizing packing auger driving device 21 and the controller 22 are arranged outside the first side plate 11 of the fertilizer box. Preferably, a fertilizer box left side blocking plate 20 is arranged on the outer side of the first side plate 11 of the fertilizer box, and the fertilizer box left side blocking plate 20 is of an installation plate structure and is used for installing the related components such as the in-box auger driving device 9, the fertilizing auger driving device 21, the controller 22 and the like.
In the embodiment, the fertilizer discharging box comprises an upper spiral conveying shell 17 and a lower spiral conveying shell bottom cover 19 which are detachable from top to bottom, the top of the upper spiral conveying shell 17 can be connected with the fertilizer discharging port 24 through a bolt, the lower spiral conveying shell bottom cover 19 is positioned below the upper spiral conveying shell 17, and the top of the lower spiral conveying shell bottom cover 19 is detachably connected with the bottom of the upper spiral conveying shell 17 in an inserting, clamping and other modes; the fertilization auger 18 is arranged between the spiral conveying upper shell 17 and the spiral conveying shell bottom cover 19, and the fertilization auger driving device 21 is arranged on the spiral conveying upper shell 17 or the spiral conveying shell bottom cover 19. The blades of the fertilization packing auger in the fertilization packing auger 18 are welded tightly to the circumference of the packing auger shaft. As the preferred mode, spiral delivery casing bottom 19 overlaps in spiral delivery epitheca 17 outside, and the fertilizer discharging box sets up two parts about spiral delivery epitheca 17 and spiral delivery casing bottom 19 wholly, convenient to detach and later stage are clear fertile.
In this embodiment, the auger driving device 9 and the fertilizing auger driving device 21 are preferably motors to provide rotation power for the corresponding augers. In actual operation, the packing auger 14 and the fertilizing packing auger 18 in the box can share one set of motor, when the packing auger 14 and the fertilizing packing auger 18 in the box are installed, one of the packing auger 14 and the fertilizing packing auger 18 in the box is connected with the motor, and the other of the packing auger 14 and the fertilizing packing auger 18 in the box is linked through a conveying belt, a gear meshing transmission mechanism, a clutch and other structures. The preferable scheme is that the packing auger 14 and the fertilizing packing auger 18 in the box are respectively provided with independent motors, so that the packing augers can be opened and closed independently and the rotating speed can be regulated and controlled conveniently.
In this embodiment, the controller is the existing control module, and the rotational speed of motor accessible adjustment to the rotational speed of adjusting incasement auger 14 and fertilization auger 18 satisfies the fertilizer requirement of arranging of different fertilizers and different fertilizer volumes. The operation principle of the fertilizing apparatus 2 for improving white serofluid soil according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to specific examples, wherein the auger driving device 9 and the fertilizing auger driving device 21 are both motors.
During the first work, the packing auger driving device 9 in the box is started, the packing auger 14 in the box starts to work, and fertilizer is uniformly pushed to the fertilizer discharging port 24 of the fertilizer box body 6. After the fertilizer flows into the fertilizer box, the fertilizer application auger 18 in the fertilizer box starts to work, and the fertilizer is pushed to the fertilizer application outlets on the left side and the right side of the fertilizer box and is discharged. When fertilizer remains in the fertilizer discharging box, the fertilizer applying auger driving device 21 is started to control the fertilizer applying auger driving device 21 to remove excess materials, and then the in-box auger driving device 9 of the in-box auger 14 is started to start working. When the operation is started, whether the rotating directions of the packing auger 14 and the fertilizing packing auger 18 in the box are correct or not is observed. In the working process, the parameters of the controller 22 can be adjusted according to the actual fertilizer quantity requirement, the rotating speeds of the auger driving device 9 and the fertilizing auger driving device 21 in the box are controlled, and the requirement of improving the precision fertilization of the white serous soil is met.
Example two:
this embodiment proposes a fertilization system, includes frame 1 and as the fertilizer injection unit 2 for the improvement of white serous soil that embodiment one disclosed, there is fertile case support 5 on the fertile case mainboard 10 of one side of fertile case box 6 through bolted connection, and all fertile case supports 5 are installed in unison on fertile case support side pipe 4 to fixed with swing bolt, fertile case support side pipe 4 links to each other with frame 1. As preferred scheme, fertile case support side pipe 4 passes through U type checkpost 3 to be installed in frame 1, and fertile case support side pipe 4 can improve the flexibility of fertilizeing through the 1 back-and-forth movement of frame of U type checkpost 3 edge, is favorable to guaranteeing simultaneously that it is fertile smooth and easy.
In this embodiment, as a preferred scheme, the frame 1 may be a main frame of a tillage and fertilization mechanical device such as a farming machine, and is mainly used for installing a fertilization device to complete a corresponding fertilization operation.
In the fertilization system, the structural arrangement and the working principle of the fertilization device 2 for improving the white serofluid soil are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is used in improvement of whitewash soil which characterized in that includes:
the fertilizer box comprises a fertilizer box body, wherein a fertilizer discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box body;
the fertilizer conveying assembly comprises an in-box auger driving device and an in-box auger arranged in the fertilizer box body; the packing auger in the box is connected with the packing auger driving device in the box, and the packing auger driving device in the box can drive the packing auger in the box to rotate so as to convey fertilizer to the fertilizer discharging port;
the fertilizer applying assembly comprises a fertilizer discharging box, a fertilizer applying auger driving device and a fertilizer applying auger arranged in the fertilizer discharging box; the fertilizer discharging box is arranged at the fertilizer discharging opening and can receive fertilizer flowing out of the fertilizer discharging opening; the surface of the fertilization auger is symmetrically provided with two groups of fertilization auger blades along the axial direction, the rotation directions of the two groups of fertilization auger blades are opposite, fertilization outlets are formed in positions, located at two end parts of the fertilization auger, on the fertilization box, the fertilization auger is connected with the fertilization auger driving device, and the fertilization auger driving device can drive the fertilization auger to rotate so as to convey fertilizers in the fertilization box to the fertilization outlets for discharge;
the controller, the controller with incasement auger drive with fertilization auger drive electricity is connected, and it can regulate and control incasement auger with fertilization auger's rotational speed.
2. The fertilizer apparatus for improving whitesoil according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer box body comprises:
the fertilizer box main boards are arranged in two and are symmetrically distributed;
the first fertilizer box side plate is connected to one end of each of the two main fertilizer box boards;
the second side plate of the fertilizer box is connected to the other ends of the two main plates of the fertilizer box;
the fertilizer box bottom plate is connected to the bottom ends of the two fertilizer box main plates, and two ends of the fertilizer box bottom plate are respectively connected with the bottom end of the first side plate of the fertilizer box and the bottom end of the second side plate of the fertilizer box; the fertilizer discharging opening is formed in the bottom plate of the fertilizer box;
fertile case support piece, fertile case support piece sets up in two between the fertile case mainboard, just fertile case support piece's both ends respectively with two fertile case mainboard links to each other.
3. The fertilizing apparatus for improving whitesoil soil according to claim 2, wherein the bottoms of the two fertilizer box main boards are inclined toward the inside of the fertilizer box body so as to form a V-shaped closing-up structure at the bottom of the fertilizer box body.
4. The fertilizing apparatus for improving whitemud soil according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of the fertilizer discharging ports are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box body along the axial direction of the packing auger in the fertilizer box body at intervals, and one fertilizer discharging box is connected to the outer side of the bottom of any one of the fertilizer discharging ports.
5. The fertilizing device for improving the white serous soil according to claim 4, wherein a fertilizer shifting rod group is arranged on the surface of the packing auger in the box at a position corresponding to each fertilizer outlet, and any one fertilizer shifting rod group comprises a plurality of fertilizer shifting short rods arranged along the axial direction of the packing auger in the box; the surface of incasement auger is arbitrary one it all links up to be provided with corresponding transport auger blade to dial the both sides of fertile pole group, and arbitrary one it links up two sets of to dial fertile pole group both sides carry auger blade to revolve to opposite, in order to carry fertilizer extremely dial fertile pole group department.
6. The fertilizing device for improving the white serosity soil according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the fertilizer box body is provided with three fertilizer discharging ports at intervals along the axial direction of the packing auger in the box, and three fertilizer stirring rod sets are arranged on the surface of the packing auger in the box at intervals;
the fertilizer distributing rod group comprises three groups of fertilizer distributing short rods which are arranged along the axial direction of the packing auger in the box at equal intervals, the fertilizer distributing short rods in any group comprise two fertilizer distributing short rods which are coaxially arranged, and the radial circumferential angles of the fertilizer distributing short rods in any two groups in the fertilizer distributing rod group are 120 degrees.
7. The fertilizer apparatus for improving whitesoil according to claim 2, wherein one end of the packing auger in the fertilizer box is connected to the first side plate of the fertilizer box through a first side short shaft, and the other end is connected to the second side plate of the fertilizer box through a second side short shaft; the incasement auger drive with the controller all set up in the outside of fertile case first curb plate.
8. The fertilizer apparatus for improving whitemud soil according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fertilizer discharging box comprises:
the top of the spiral conveying upper shell is connected with the fertilizer outlet;
the spiral conveying shell bottom cover is positioned below the spiral conveying upper shell, and the top of the spiral conveying shell bottom cover is detachably connected with the bottom of the spiral conveying upper shell; the fertilization auger set up in the screw delivery epitheca with between the screw delivery casing bottom, fertilization auger drive arrangement set up in the screw delivery epitheca or on the screw delivery casing bottom.
9. A fertilization system, which is characterized by comprising a frame and the fertilization device for improving the white muddy soil as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a fertilizer box support is arranged on one side of a fertilizer box body, a fertilizer box support square pipe is arranged on the fertilizer box support, and the fertilizer box support square pipe is connected with the frame.
10. The fertigation system of claim 9, wherein the fertilizer box support square tube is mounted on the frame by a U-clip, the fertilizer box support square tube being movable along the frame by the U-clip.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210799389.5A CN114982442A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Fertilizer injection unit and fertilization system for white serous soil improvement |
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| CN202210799389.5A CN114982442A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Fertilizer injection unit and fertilization system for white serous soil improvement |
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Application publication date: 20220902 |