CN107409572A - More spiral big flow organic fertilizers orient row replacement machine - Google Patents

More spiral big flow organic fertilizers orient row replacement machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107409572A
CN107409572A CN201710780374.3A CN201710780374A CN107409572A CN 107409572 A CN107409572 A CN 107409572A CN 201710780374 A CN201710780374 A CN 201710780374A CN 107409572 A CN107409572 A CN 107409572A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
infrared sensor
hopper
spiral
organic fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710780374.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕晓兰
李辉
雷哓晖
李雪
唐玉新
陆岱鹏
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201710780374.3A priority Critical patent/CN107409572A/en
Publication of CN107409572A publication Critical patent/CN107409572A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/006Hoppers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of more spiral big flow organic fertilizer orientation row replacement machines, including hopper, variable-pitch auger screw feeder, hydraulic oil container, fluid pressure line, flow control valve, reversal valve, hydraulic pump, power input shaft, hitch frame, hydraulic motor, frame, tire, control cabinet, infrared sensor a, the spiral-poker that feeds intake, support bar, infrared sensor b, infrared sensor c.The present invention can realize that big flow, biasing, the orientation of organic fertilizer are launched, and reduce labor intensity, improve operating efficiency and organic fertilizer effective rate of utilization.

Description

More spiral big flow organic fertilizers orient row replacement machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to orchard planting equipment technology field, and in particular to a kind of more spiral big flow organic fertilizer orientation row replacements Machine.
Background technology
China's orchard planting area and fruits output rank first in the world, and scale orchard is fast-developing, but planting fruit trees Industry is labor-intensive production, and link of especially applying fertilizer is high labor intensity, high time-consuming work, existing orchard fertilizing equipment master The bottom of trench that be directed to chemical fertilizer is applied, and whole piece fertilizer ditch is applied, and because fruit tree spacing in the rows is larger (3-5m), whole piece fertilizer ditch is continuously applied Fertilizer will reduce the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer.The a large amount of of chemical fertilizer apply the aggravation for promoting soil pollution of area source, have had a strong impact on The quality and safety of agricultural product, the use of organic fertilizer is beneficial to the improvement of soil and the lifting of nutrient quality, but organic fertilizer is applied Dosage big (2-3t/ mus), operating environment are severe, now without the bar that fertilizer is thrown suitable for the organic fertilizer big flow in orchard, biasing, orientation Equipment is applied, manual operation efficiency is relatively low, labor intensity is larger, has not met the requirement of modern agricultural development, and labor shortage, The soaring healthy and rapid development for all limiting China's fruit industry of recruitment cost.Therefore, realize orchard organic fertilizer big flow apply with And biasing, orientation throw fertilizer it is imperative.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the deficiency of artificial and existing weaponry and equipment operation, there is provided a kind of more spiral big flows are organic Fertilizer orientation row replacement machine, it is possible to increase operating efficiency and organic fertilizer effective rate of utilization.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, more spiral big flow organic fertilizers orientation row replacement machines, including hopper, Variable-pitch auger screw feeder, hydraulic oil container, fluid pressure line, flow control valve, reversal valve, hydraulic pump, power input shaft, hitch frame, Hydraulic motor, frame, tire, control cabinet, infrared sensor a, the spiral-poker that feeds intake, support bar, infrared sensor b, infrared biography Sensor c;
The frame is provided with tire, and hopper is provided with above the frame, traction is connected with front side of the frame Frame, the variable-pitch auger screw feeder stirred in frame to hopper material is provided with below the hopper, it is described The back lower place of frame be provided with can material is fallen in feed tank material guide port, the frame is provided with below material guide port and machine The connected feed box of frame, the spiral-poker that feeds intake is installed in the feed box, the bottom of the feed box offers discharging opening, institute The outside that hydraulic oil container is fixed on hopper is stated, the hydraulic pump is fixed in frame and positioned at the top of hitch frame, the hydraulic pressure Pump is connected with reversal valve and flow control valve, and the hydraulic oil container connects reversal valve by fluid pressure line, and the reversal valve passes through Fluid pressure line connection traffic regulating valve, the flow control valve are connected with hydraulic pump by fluid pressure line, the hydraulic motor by Hydraulic pump drive, the hydraulic motor are fixedly connected with frame by bolt and drive variable-pitch auger screw feeder, the hydraulic pressure horse Up to being connected by shaft coupling with variable-pitch auger screw feeder simultaneously, the power input shaft of the hydraulic pump passes through universal joint and tractor PTO connections, the control cabinet are fixed on the outside of hopper, and the control cabinet is connected by electric wire with reversal valve, the frame Rear side is provided with vertical support bar, in being respectively arranged with infrared sensor a, infrared on different height on the support bar Sensor b, infrared sensor c, the infrared sensor a, infrared sensor b, infrared sensor c are connected by electric wire and control cabinet Connect.
The features of the present invention also resides in, in addition to protective frame, and the protective frame is arranged on hopper in a manner of horizontally disposed Inside and positioned at variable-pitch auger screw feeder top.
Further, the protective frame is " well " font structure.
Further, it is additionally provided with support frame on the hitch frame.
Further, the volume size of the hopper is 4-6m3
Relative to prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
The invention provides a kind of more spiral big flow organic fertilizers orientation row replacement machines, can realize organic fertilizer big flow, Biasing, orientation are launched, and reduce labor intensity, improve operating efficiency and organic fertilizer effective rate of utilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the more spiral big flow organic fertilizers of the embodiment of the present invention orient row replacement machine.
In figure:1st, hopper, 2, protective frame, 3, variable-pitch auger screw feeder, 4, hydraulic oil container, 5, fluid pressure line, 6, flow adjusts Save valve, 7, reversal valve, 8, hydraulic pump, 9, power input shaft, 10, hitch frame, 11,12, hydraulic motor, 13, frame, 14, tire, 15th, control cabinet, 16, infrared sensor a, 17, feed intake spiral-poker, 18, support bar, 19, infrared sensor b, 20, infrared sensing Device c.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of more spiral big flow organic fertilizer orientation row replacement machines provided in an embodiment of the present invention.In order to just In explanation, part related to the present invention illustrate only.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of more spiral big flow organic fertilizer orientation row replacement machines provided in an embodiment of the present invention, specific bag Include:Hopper 1, variable-pitch auger screw feeder 3, hydraulic oil container 4, fluid pressure line 5, flow control valve 6, reversal valve 7, hydraulic pump 8, power Input shaft 9, hitch frame 10, hydraulic motor 12, frame 13, tire 14, control cabinet 15, infrared sensor a16, feed intake spiral-poker 17th, support bar 18, infrared sensor b19, infrared sensor c20;
Frame 13 is provided with tire 14, and the top of frame 13 is provided with hopper 1, and the front side of frame 13 is connected with hitch frame 10, the lower section of hopper 1 is provided with the variable-pitch auger screw feeder 3 stirred in frame 13 to the material of hopper 1, frame 13 back lower place be provided with can material is fallen in feed tank 1 material guide port, frame 13 is provided with below material guide port and frame 13 connected feed boxes, the spiral-poker 17 that feeds intake is installed in feed box, the bottom of feed box offers discharging opening, hydraulic oil container 4 are fixed on the outside of hopper 1, and hydraulic pump 8 is fixed in frame 13 and positioned at the top of hitch frame 10, and hydraulic pump 8, which is connected with, to be changed To valve 7 and flow control valve 6, hydraulic oil container 4 connects reversal valve 7 by fluid pressure line 5, and reversal valve 7 is connected by fluid pressure line Flow control valve 6, flow control valve 6 are connected with hydraulic pump 8 by fluid pressure line 5, and hydraulic motor 12 is driven by hydraulic pump 8, liquid Pressure motor 12 is fixedly connected with frame 13 by bolt and drives variable-pitch auger screw feeder 3, and hydraulic motor 12 passes through shaft coupling simultaneously Device is connected with variable-pitch auger screw feeder 3, and the power input shaft 9 of hydraulic pump 8 is connected by universal joint with tractor PTO, control cabinet 15 are fixed on the outside of hopper 1, and control cabinet 15 is connected by electric wire with reversal valve 7, and the rear side of frame 13 is provided with vertically Support bar 18, in being respectively arranged with infrared sensor a16, infrared sensor b19, infrared biography on different height on support bar 18 Sensor c20, infrared sensor a16, infrared sensor b19, infrared sensor c20 are connected by electric wire with control cabinet 15.
In embodiments of the present invention, the row replacement machine also includes protective frame 2, and protective frame 2 is arranged in a manner of horizontally disposed The inside of hopper 1 and the top for being located at variable-pitch auger screw feeder 3.Wherein, protective frame 2 is " well " font structure.Protective frame 2 is set Put, both had the function that to protect variable-pitch auger screw feeder 3 to exempt from the direct impact of material, material arch camber, have again and improve hopper 1 The effect of bulk strength.
Support frame 11 is additionally provided with hitch frame 10.
The volume size of hopper 1 is 4-6m3
More spiral big flow organic fertilizer orientation row replacement machines provided in an embodiment of the present invention when in use, are first depending on dose It is required that by adjust flow control valve 6 control organic fertilizer flow, then need to orient feed intake when according to cultivation mode start-up and shut-down control Case 15, in practical application, infrared sensor a16, infrared sensor b19, infrared sensor c20 position height should be according to tree body Size set, after infrared sensor a16, infrared sensor b19, infrared sensor c20 sense tree body control cabinet 15 adjustment reversal valves 7 connect hydraulic motor 12 and drive variable-pitch auger screw feeder 3 to rotate, and realize fertilizer to the spiral-poker 17 that feeds intake Conveying, control cabinet 15 control that to throw the length of fertile time be dose according to the break-make of the time control hydraulic circuit of setting, Three sensors are infrared sensor a16, infrared sensor b19, infrared sensor c20 for respectively to treetop, tree crown and tree It is dry to be detected, in actual applications, infrared sensor a16, infrared biography during by control cabinet 15 throwing being controlled fertile Sensor b19, infrared sensor c20 are in resting state, throw the another infrared sensor a16 of control cabinet 15 after fertilizer, infrared Sensor b19, infrared sensor c20 are waken up and reply original state, and fertilizer is detected and thrown again to tree body so as to realize, So as to realize cycle operation.During more spiral big flow organic fertilizer orientation row replacement machines are used, protective frame 2, which both had, protects Shield variable-pitch auger screw feeder 3 exempts from the direct impact of material, material arch camber, has the function that to improve the bulk strength of hopper 1 again;Become Pitch auger screw feeder 3 avoids putty caused by material extruding in work, improves the stability and reliability of armament-related work;Pass through Control cabinet is operated the control to feed intake, can reduce fertilizer waste, improves the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer;And hydraulic system is driven The rotation of dynamic variable-pitch auger screw feeder 3, realizes the adjustment of feeding coal within the specific limits, improves the overall controllability of equipment.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention Art scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this Among the right of invention.

Claims (5)

1. the big flow of spiral more than organic fertilizer orients row replacement machine, it is characterised in that:Including hopper (1), variable-pitch auger screw feeder (3), Hydraulic oil container (4), fluid pressure line (5), flow control valve (6), reversal valve (7), hydraulic pump (8), power input shaft (9), traction Frame (10), hydraulic motor (12), frame (13), tire (14), control cabinet (15), infrared sensor a (16), feed intake spiral-poker (17), support bar (18), infrared sensor b (19), infrared sensor c (20);
The frame (13) is provided with tire (14), and hopper (1) is provided with above the frame (13), the frame (13) Front side is connected with hitch frame (10), is provided with below the hopper (1) in frame (13) and hopper (1) material is carried out The variable-pitch auger screw feeder (3) of agitation, the back lower place of the frame (13) is provided with can leading of falling of feed tank (1) interior material Material mouth, the frame (13) are provided with the feed box being connected with frame (13) below material guide port, installed in the feed box Feed intake spiral-poker (17), and the bottom of the feed box offers discharging opening, and the hydraulic oil container (4) is fixed on hopper (1) Outside, the hydraulic pump (8) is fixed in frame (13) and positioned at the top of hitch frame (10), hydraulic pump (8) connection There are reversal valve (7) and flow control valve (6), the hydraulic oil container (4) connects reversal valve (7) by fluid pressure line (5), described to change Fluid pressure line is passed through with hydraulic pump (8) by fluid pressure line connection traffic regulating valve (6), the flow control valve (6) to valve (7) Connection, the hydraulic motor (12) are driven by hydraulic pump (8), and the hydraulic motor (12) connects by the way that bolt and frame (13) are fixed Connect and drive variable-pitch auger screw feeder (3), the hydraulic motor (12) while pass through shaft coupling and variable-pitch auger screw feeder (3) even Connect, the power input shaft (9) of the hydraulic pump (8) is connected by universal joint with tractor PTO, and the control cabinet (15) is fixed on The outside of hopper (1), the control cabinet (15) are connected by electric wire with reversal valve (7), the rear side peace of the frame (13) Equipped with vertical support bar (18), in being respectively arranged with infrared sensor a (16), red on different height on the support bar (18) Outer sensor b (19), infrared sensor c (20), the infrared sensor a (16), infrared sensor b (19), infrared sensor c (20) it is connected by electric wire with control cabinet (15).
2. more spiral big flow organic fertilizer orientation row replacement machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include protective frame (2), the protective frame (2) is arranged on the inside of hopper (1) in a manner of horizontally disposed and positioned at variable-pitch auger screw feeder (3) Top.
3. more spiral big flow organic fertilizer orientation row replacement machines according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The protective frame (2) it is " well " font structure.
4. more spiral big flow organic fertilizer orientation row replacement machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hitch frame (10) support frame (11) is additionally provided with.
5. more spiral big flow organic fertilizer orientation row replacement machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hopper (1) Volume size be 4-6m3
CN201710780374.3A 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 More spiral big flow organic fertilizers orient row replacement machine Pending CN107409572A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710780374.3A CN107409572A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 More spiral big flow organic fertilizers orient row replacement machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710780374.3A CN107409572A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 More spiral big flow organic fertilizers orient row replacement machine

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108401632A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-08-17 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 A kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control
CN110301204A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-08 潘声田 Fertilizer spreader
CN110731151A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-31 石河子大学 kinds of orchard fertilizer distributor

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4220280A (en) * 1978-12-04 1980-09-02 Deere & Company Manure spreader
AU2001100641A4 (en) * 2001-12-14 2002-01-31 Shane Phillip Platts Dual directional granular dispenser
CN202680313U (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-01-23 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Fruit tree target detecting and pesticide spraying device
CN104322190A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-02-04 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Agricultural spiral conveying type fertilizer mechanism
CN105144918A (en) * 2015-10-14 2015-12-16 西北农林科技大学 Device and method for trip-type ditching toward-target hole fertilization in orchard
CN105340443A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-24 西北农林科技大学 Toward-target fertilizer applicator for orchard and variable control method thereof
CN106358541A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-01 江苏省农业科学院 Multifunctional fertilizing device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4220280A (en) * 1978-12-04 1980-09-02 Deere & Company Manure spreader
AU2001100641A4 (en) * 2001-12-14 2002-01-31 Shane Phillip Platts Dual directional granular dispenser
CN202680313U (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-01-23 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Fruit tree target detecting and pesticide spraying device
CN104322190A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-02-04 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Agricultural spiral conveying type fertilizer mechanism
CN105144918A (en) * 2015-10-14 2015-12-16 西北农林科技大学 Device and method for trip-type ditching toward-target hole fertilization in orchard
CN105340443A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-24 西北农林科技大学 Toward-target fertilizer applicator for orchard and variable control method thereof
CN106358541A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-01 江苏省农业科学院 Multifunctional fertilizing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108401632A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-08-17 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 A kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control
CN110301204A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-08 潘声田 Fertilizer spreader
CN110301204B (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-12-17 滨州市国盛农业科技有限公司 Fertilizer spraying machine
CN110731151A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-31 石河子大学 kinds of orchard fertilizer distributor

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Application publication date: 20171201