CN215454640U - Pregnant sow multidirectional feeding batcher applied to automatic precise sow feeding system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a be applied to automatic smart volume feeding system's of sow multidirectional batcher of feeding of pregnant sow, includes collection feed bin, rotary bin, one-way wheel assembly, auger shaft, discharge gate, direct current gear motor and constitutes, collection feed bin pan feeding mouth corresponds automatic stockline conveying pipeline blanking mouth, and the rotary bin discharge gate corresponds smart volume fill feed inlet, and collection feed bin makes the sky ground round, has effectively increased the volume of gathering feed bin material of gathering, and rotary bin can make the multidirectional rotatory selection pregnant sow trough of batcher, and the angle can reach 340 degrees. The material collecting bin and the rotating bin between the automatic material line and the precision hopper can separately control the automatic material line and the precision feeding, and the strong electricity for controlling the automatic material line cannot influence the precision of the material distributor added into the precision hopper. The material collecting bin, the rotary bin and the auger shaft are all made into injection molding parts to prevent corrosion and rust formation in a long-term humid environment of the pigsty.

Description

Pregnant sow multidirectional feeding batcher applied to automatic precise sow feeding system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a multidirectional feeding batcher for pregnant sows, which is applied to an automatic precise feeding system for the sows and belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry machinery.

Background

At present, an automatic precise feeding system for sows is known, and a computer is used for operating an electric appliance control system to perform precise feeding according to the required quantity of feed of the sows. The feed inlet of the batching apparatus is directly connected with the discharge outlet of the automatic feed line, the materials conveyed by the automatic feed line enter the batching apparatus, and the batching apparatus runs simultaneously to convey the materials to the fine hopper for weighing and feeding. This method of access results in the automatic stockline and the feeding system working simultaneously, and the high current used for the operation of the automatic stockline affects the accuracy of the dosing unit into the fine hopper. And some small-size pig houses are compact in surrounding mode and are not suitable for being used for making automatic stocklines with more bends, so that the situation that directional blanking feeding of a precise feeding system is carried out on each pregnant sow can not be guaranteed, and the batcher is required to rotate in different directions to align the feeding trough. The batching apparatus made of iron corrodes and rusts in a long-term humid environment of a pigsty.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a multidirectional feeding batcher for pregnant sows, which is applied to an automatic precise feeding system for the sows.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the multi-directional feeding proportioning device for pregnant sows mainly comprises a material collecting bin, a rotating bin, a one-way wheel assembly, a packing auger shaft, a discharge port and a direct-current speed reduction motor. The material collecting bins are formed by combining a square top and a ground circle and an inner cylinder, feeding ports with the length of 375mm and the width of 60mm are butted with blanking ports of the automatic stockline conveying pipes, the automatic stockline conveying pipes are blanked at intervals of 60mm, and the feeding port of each material collecting bin corresponds to 5 blanking ports on the automatic stockline conveying pipes. The two sides of the long edge of the feeding port are provided with automatic stockline lower connecting clamps which are fixed on an automatic stockline conveying pipe through bolts. The rotary bin consists of an outer cylinder, an inverted square and ground circle and a transverse conveying pipe, wherein an upper sliding block and a lower sliding block which are opposite are arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder, an upper sliding way and a lower sliding way which are parallel to each other are arranged on the outer surface of the inner cylinder of the material collecting bin, two openings which are different in size are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower sliding way in the direction vertical to the axis of the rotary bin, a large opening is a lower sliding block inlet and outlet, a small opening is an upper sliding block lower inlet and outlet, an upper sliding way opening is positioned right above the upper sliding block lower inlet and outlet and is equal in size to the upper sliding block upper inlet and outlet, upper sliding way limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the inlet and outlet, the lower sliding block is wide and can enter and exit from the lower sliding block inlet and outlet, the lower sliding block cannot fall out from the upper sliding block lower inlet and outlet during the rotation of the rotary bin, the upper sliding block slides on the upper sliding way between the upper sliding way limiting blocks, and the lower sliding block slides on the lower sliding way between the lower sliding way inlet and outlet. The discharge port can rotate in multiple directions along with the batching device to select the pregnant sow trough for blanking, and the angle can reach 340 degrees. The direct current gear motor drives the auger shaft to convey materials falling into the transverse conveying pipe in the rotary bin to enter the precision hopper to perform precision feeding, the one-way wheel assembly does not work in the process of conveying the materials by the computer control of forward rotation of the auger shaft, the materials are weighed in the precision hopper, when the feed reaches a set value, the computer control direct current gear motor drives the auger shaft to rotate reversely, the one-way wheel assembly rotates reversely to realize discharging, in the process of reverse rotation of the auger shaft, the feed in the transverse conveying pipe is conveyed back, and in order to ensure that the feed is not reversely accumulated, a space with 6 auger pitches is reserved in the center of the discharge port of the rotary bin to the direction of the direct current gear motor. The material collecting bin with automatic material line lower connecting clamp, the rotary bin comprising outer cylinder, transverse material conveying pipe, etc. and the packing auger shaft are all made of PP plastic material with 1-4% ethylene added.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the batcher accessory is made into the PP plastic injection molding part added with 1-4% of ethylene, has light weight compared with steel material, has excellent acid and alkali corrosion resistance, and can not corrode in the long-term humid environment of the pigsty. The automatic material line feeding device has the advantages that the material collecting bin and the rotating bin between the automatic material line feeding pipe and the precise hopper can be separately controlled by the automatic material line and the precise feeding, the material collecting bin and the rotating bin are filled with materials in the automatic material line working process of strong current control, then the strong current can be disconnected, the material in the material collecting bin and the rotating bin is added into the precise hopper to be fed in a precise mode by the batcher controlled by the direct current speed reducing motor of the weak current, and therefore the precise feeding of the batcher into the precise hopper can not be influenced by the strong current for controlling the automatic material line. The automatic material line conveying pipe is used for discharging materials from multiple openings of a material inlet of a material collecting bin, so that the phenomena that materials form a cone shape in a buffer bin due to single-opening discharging, the materials at the opening reach the highest point to block a material outlet, and the surrounding materials are few are avoided. The upper opening of the material collecting bin is widened, the middle of the material collecting bin is made into an enlarged cylinder shape, materials form a plurality of small cones in the material collecting bin, the small cones supplement the material missing places mutually, and the material filling amount of the material collecting bin is increased. The rotating bin can enable the batching apparatus to rotate in multiple directions to select a pregnant sow trough, the angle can reach 340 degrees, and the connection between the rotating bin and the material collecting bin is finished by sliding the plastic sliding block in the plastic slideway, so that the connection by using iron bolts is avoided, the disassembly is convenient, and the pregnant sow trough cannot be corroded by oil stains and the like and rusted. The slide is furnished with the stopper for the restriction batcher rotation angle, control is at 360 degrees within ranges, can avoid the unrestrained rotation of batcher to cause the winding of direct current gear motor electric wire. The center of the discharge hole of the rotary bin is provided with a distance of 6 screw pitches of the packing auger towards the direction of the direct current speed reducing motor, a certain space is reserved for returning materials reversed by the packing auger, and the materials cannot be reversely accumulated.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

figure 1 is a front view of the dispenser.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the dispenser.

Figure 3 is a top view of the dispenser.

In the figure, 1, a one-way wheel assembly, 2, a discharge port, 3, a packing auger shaft, 4, a transverse conveying pipe, 5, a direct current speed reducing motor, 6, a rotating bin, 7, an inverted square and ground circle, 8, an outer cylinder, 9, an upper sliding block, 10, a lower sliding way, 11, an upper sliding way, 12, a material collecting bin, 13, an inner cylinder, 14, a square and ground circle, 15, an automatic stockline lower connecting clamp, 16, a lower sliding block inlet and outlet, 17, a lower sliding block, 18, a limiting block, 19, an upper sliding block upper inlet and outlet, and 20, an upper sliding block lower inlet and outlet.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: the multidirectional feeding and proportioning device for pregnant sows consists of a one-way wheel assembly 1, a discharge port 2, a packing auger shaft 3, a direct-current speed reduction motor 5, a rotating bin 6 and a material collecting bin 10. The material collecting bin 10 consists of a square and ground top 12 and an inner cylinder 11, a rectangular material inlet of the material collecting bin 10 is in butt joint with an opening of a material conveying pipe of the automatic material line, the rotary bin 6 consists of an outer cylinder 8, an inverted square and ground top 7 and a transverse material conveying pipe 4, and a rectangular material outlet of the rotary bin 6 is in butt joint with a material inlet of the transverse material conveying pipe 4. The outer surface of the inner cylinder 11 of the material collecting bin 10 is provided with an upper slideway 11 and a lower slideway 10 which are parallel to each other, two symmetrical sides of the lower slideway 10 are provided with two openings with different sizes, the large opening is a lower sliding block inlet and outlet 16, the small opening is an upper slideway lower inlet and outlet 20, an upper slideway upper inlet and outlet 19 is positioned right above the upper slideway lower inlet and outlet 20 and has the same size with the upper slideway upper inlet and outlet 19, and two sides of the upper slideway upper inlet and outlet 19 are provided with limiting blocks 18. The lower sliding block 17 enters the lower sliding way 10 from the lower sliding block inlet and outlet 16, the upper sliding block 9 enters the upper sliding way 11 from the upper sliding block lower inlet and outlet 20 and the upper sliding block lower inlet and outlet 19 which are vertically distributed, the two sliding blocks circumferentially slide on the sliding way between the limiting blocks 18 to complete the rotary motion of the batching device, and the batching device can rotate in multiple directions to select the pregnant sow crib to be blanked, and the angle reaches 340 degrees. The automatic stockline lower connecting clamp 15 and the automatic stockline upper connecting clamp are connected and fixed on a conveying pipe of the automatic stockline through bolts, and the direct-current speed reduction motor 5 is connected with an electric control system through an electric wire. The material collecting bin 12 with the automatic material line lower connecting clamp 15, the rotating bin 6, the transverse material conveying pipe 4 and the auger shaft 3 are all made of injection molding parts made of PP plastic materials added with 1% -4% of ethylene.

During operation, the rotating bin 6 aligns the discharge port 2 with a pregnant sow trough needing feeding. The forceful electric power that automatic stockline conveying pipeline work needs is put through earlier, and the material conveys along automatic stockline conveying pipeline forward, falls into rotatory storehouse 6 through 5 openings of automatic stockline conveying pipeline, and when the material was evenly full of the feed bin 10 that gathers materials, the forceful electric power that cuts off stops the material and in the conveying work of automatic stockline conveying pipeline. And then a weak-current direct current speed reducing motor 5 is connected, the direct current speed reducing motor 5 drives the auger shaft 3 to rotate forward to push materials to move forward, the one-way wheel assembly 1 does not rotate at the moment, the discharge hole is blocked by the sealing ball connected with the one-way wheel assembly 1 through the pull wire under the action of self weight, the materials enter the fine hopper, when the weight of the materials in the fine hopper reaches the set weight of a computer, the material distributor stops feeding the fine hopper, the direct current speed reducing motor 5 drives the auger shaft 3 to rotate reversely, the one-way wheel assembly 1 rotates reversely to drive the pull wire to wind and wind, the sealing ball is lifted to realize discharging, and the rest materials in the transverse conveying pipe 4 are pushed back to the space between the center of the discharge hole of the rotary bin 6 and the direction of the direct current speed reducing motor 5.

Claims (1)

1. A pregnant sow multidirectional feeding batcher applied to an automatic precise feeding system for sows mainly comprises a material collecting bin, a rotating bin, a one-way wheel assembly, a packing auger shaft, a discharge port and a direct-current speed reduction motor; the method is characterized in that: the multidirectional feeding and batching device for pregnant sows is characterized in that a material collecting bin is formed by combining a square top and a ground circle and an inner cylinder, a feeding port with the length of 375mm and the width of 60mm is butted with a blanking port of an automatic stockline conveying pipe, the automatic stockline conveying pipe discharges materials at an opening of every 60mm, the feeding port of each material collecting bin corresponds to 5 blanking ports on the automatic stockline conveying pipe, automatic stockline lower connecting clamps are arranged on two sides of the long edge of the feeding port, and the feeding ports and the automatic stockline upper connecting clamps are fixed on the automatic stockline conveying pipe through bolts; the rotary bin consists of an outer cylinder, an inverted square and ground circle and a transverse conveying pipe, wherein the inner side of the outer cylinder is provided with an upper slide block and a lower slide block which are opposite, the outer surface of the inner cylinder of the material collecting bin is provided with an upper slide way and a lower slide way which are parallel to each other, two sides of the lower slide way, which are symmetrical to the direction vertical to the axis of the rotary bin, are provided with two openings with different sizes, the large opening is a lower slide block inlet and outlet, the small opening is an upper slide block lower inlet and outlet, the upper slide way opening is positioned right above the upper slide block lower inlet and outlet and is equal to the upper slide block lower inlet and outlet, a limiting block is arranged on two sides of the inlet and outlet, the lower slide block has the width capable of coming in and going out from the lower slide block inlet and outlet, but cannot fall out from the upper slide block lower inlet and outlet during the rotation of the rotary bin, the upper slide block circumferentially on the upper slide way between the limiting blocks, the opposite lower slide block circumferentially slides on the lower slide way upper slide way, a discharge port can rotate in multiple directions along with the material distributor to select the pregnant sow trough for discharging, the angle can reach 340 degrees; the multidirectional feeding batcher for pregnant sows is characterized in that a direct-current speed reduction motor drives an auger shaft to transmit materials falling into a transverse conveying pipe in rotation to enter a precision hopper for precision feeding, a one-way wheel assembly does not work in the process of forward rotation of the auger shaft by a computer, the materials are weighed in the precision hopper, when the feed reaches a set value, the direct-current speed reduction motor is controlled by the computer to drive the auger shaft to rotate reversely, the one-way wheel assembly rotates reversely to discharge the materials, the feed in the transverse conveying pipe is transmitted back in the reverse rotation process of the auger shaft, and a space with 6 auger pitches is reserved in the center of a discharge port of a rotary bin to the direction of the direct-current speed reduction motor to ensure that the feed is not reversely accumulated; the multidirectional feeding and proportioning device for pregnant sows is characterized in that a material collecting bin with an automatic material line lower connecting clamp, a rotary bin consisting of an outer cylinder, a transverse conveying pipe and the like, and a packing auger shaft are all made of PP plastic injection molding pieces added with 1% -4% of ethylene.

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