CN215736243U - Self-adaptation plant water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a self-adaptive plant water-saving irrigation device which comprises a soil water content detection device, a pump body, a reservoir, a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, an irrigation device and a storage battery, wherein the reservoir is arranged at a high position, the water inlet end of the pump body is communicated with a water source, the water outlet end of the pump body is communicated with the reservoir through a pipeline, the irrigation device is arranged on a planting field, the reservoir is connected with the irrigation device through a main pipeline, the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the wind power generation device and the solar power generation device and is electrically connected with the pump body through a controller, and the soil water content detection device is electrically connected with the controller and is used for detecting the soil water content of the planting field. The advantages are that: can realize accurate intelligent irrigation, show and reduce the irrigation water yield, improve water resource utilization rate, simultaneously, make full use of wind energy and solar energy, the afforestation environmental protection has reduced the cost of labor in addition, realizes unmanned operation, has increased economic benefits.

Description

An adaptive plant water-saving irrigation device

technical field

The utility model relates to irrigation technology, in particular to an adaptive plant water-saving irrigation device.

Background technique

There are many shortcomings in the existing irrigation technology: there is a large error in the precision of irrigation, it is easy to cause wrong irrigation, more or less irrigation, and the accuracy of irrigation is difficult to grasp; irrigation needs to use electricity, or gasoline, diesel Drive the water pump for pumping irrigation. It not only wastes electricity, but also brings a lot of inconvenience to the people, and requires a large investment in human and material resources.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an adaptive plant water-saving irrigation device, which effectively overcomes the defects of the prior art.

The technical scheme that the utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:

An adaptive plant water-saving irrigation device, comprising a soil water content detection device, a pump body, a water storage tank, a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, an irrigation device and a battery, the storage tank is installed at a high position, and the inlet of the pump body is installed. The water end is connected to the water source, the outlet end is connected to the above-mentioned water reservoir through a pipeline, the above-mentioned irrigation device is installed on the planting site, the above-mentioned water reservoir is connected to the above-mentioned irrigation device through a main pipeline, and the above-mentioned battery is respectively connected to the above-mentioned wind power generation device and solar power generation device. It is electrically connected to the pump body through the controller, and the soil water content detection device is electrically connected to the controller for detecting the soil water content of the planting site.

On the basis of the above technical solutions, the utility model can also be improved as follows.

Further, the above-mentioned soil water content detection device includes a plurality of humidity sensors, and the plurality of the above-mentioned humidity sensors are embedded in the soil of the planting site at uniform intervals, and are respectively electrically connected to the above-mentioned controller.

Further, the above-mentioned irrigation device includes a plurality of spraying mechanisms, and the plurality of the above-mentioned spraying mechanisms are respectively installed in a one-to-one correspondence with the position of each of the above-mentioned humidity sensors in the planting site, and each of the above-mentioned spraying mechanisms is connected to the above-mentioned main pipe through a branch pipe. The pipelines are connected and communicated, and the above-mentioned branch pipelines are all provided with electric control valves that are electrically connected to the above-mentioned controller.

Further, a main control valve is provided on the above-mentioned main line.

Further, the above-mentioned water reservoir is installed at a high position through a tower, and a rainwater collection port is provided on the top thereof, and a rainwater filter device is installed at the rainwater collection port.

Further, the above-mentioned wind energy generating device is a vertical axis wind turbine.

Further, the above-mentioned solar power generation device is a photovoltaic panel mounted on a high position through a pole.

Further, it also includes a plant supplementary light source, the plant supplementary light source is erected at the plant planting site, and emits light toward the ground of the planting site, and the plant supplementary light source is electrically connected to the controller.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: precise and intelligent irrigation can be realized, the amount of irrigation water can be significantly reduced, and the utilization rate of water resources can be improved. At the same time, wind energy and solar energy can be fully utilized to achieve greening and environmental protection. In addition, labor costs are reduced and unmanned operation is realized. , increasing the economic benefits.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the self-adaptive plant water-saving irrigation device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the self-adaptive plant water-saving irrigation device of the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1. Humidity sensor; 2. Pump body; 3. Reservoir; 4. Wind power generation device; 5. Solar power generation device; 6. Spray mechanism; 7. Main circuit; 8. Plant light source; 61. Electric control valve; 71. Main control valve.

Detailed ways

The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the examples are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in FIG. 1 , the adaptive plant water-saving irrigation device of this embodiment includes a soil water content detection device, a pump body 2, a water storage tank 3, a wind power generation device 4, a solar power generation device 5, an irrigation device and a battery. The water tank 3 is installed at a high position, the water inlet end of the above-mentioned pump body 2 is connected to the water source, and its water outlet end is connected to the above-mentioned reservoir 3 through pipelines. The irrigation device is connected, the above-mentioned storage battery is electrically connected with the above-mentioned wind energy power generation device 4 and the solar power generation device 5 respectively, and is electrically connected with the above-mentioned pump body 2 through the controller (represented by a in the figure), and the above-mentioned soil water content detection device is connected with the above-mentioned controller. Electrical connection to detect soil water content in planting sites.

The specific irrigation is as follows:

The soil water content detection device monitors the soil water content of the planting site in real time, and feeds back the information to the controller. If the soil water content is lower than the irrigation standard, the controller sends an instruction to the pump body 2 to replenish water to the reservoir 3 according to the information. , At the same time, the filling device irrigates until the soil water content reaches the standard. In the whole device, the wind power generation device 4 and the solar power generation device 5 continue to convert light energy into electrical energy, and store it in the battery, as the energy source of the pump body 2, The entire irrigation installation has the following advantages:

1) The intelligent irrigation operation is carried out through the monitoring of the soil water content detection device and the controller, which not only improves the utilization rate of water resources, but also facilitates the growth of plants;

2) Reservoir 3 is set at a high position, and the transportation to the irrigation device can be realized by using gravity, saving energy;

3) The wind power generation device 4 fully converts wind energy into electric energy as a source of energy consumption, so that the use of the entire device is not affected by power conditions, the utilization rate of wind energy is high, and the environmental adaptability is good;

4) The photovoltaic panel collects and converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery, making full use of primary energy and effectively reducing energy consumption.

In general, the device as a whole is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, making full use of environmental resources to achieve precise irrigation, which is conducive to the growth of plants, and also reduces labor costs, realizes unmanned operations, and increases economic benefits.

In this embodiment, the pump body 2 can be a conventional water pump, and the specific power can be selected according to the actual use requirements.

As a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned soil water content detection device includes a plurality of humidity sensors 1, and the plurality of the above-mentioned humidity sensors 1 are embedded in the soil of the planting site at uniform intervals, and are respectively electrically connected to the above-mentioned controller.

In this embodiment, the humidity sensor 1 can effectively monitor the soil water content, and at the same time, it is distributed in multiple points to realize multi-point division monitoring, which fully covers the entire planting site and realizes precise irrigation of the entire site.

As a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned irrigation device includes a plurality of spray mechanisms 6, and the plurality of the above-mentioned spray mechanisms 6 are respectively installed in the planting site corresponding to each of the above-mentioned humidity sensors 1 in a one-to-one correspondence. The shower mechanisms 6 are all connected and communicated with the above-mentioned main pipeline 7 through branch pipelines, and the above-mentioned branch pipelines are all provided with electric control valves 61 that are electrically connected to the above-mentioned controller.

In this embodiment, each spraying mechanism 6 corresponds to a humidity sensor 1 to implement soil irrigation in the corresponding area. Specifically, when the humidity sensor 1 in one of the areas detects that the soil water content is low, the controller only needs to control the corresponding area. The electric control valve 61 on the branch pipe connected to the spraying mechanism 6 can be opened to realize irrigation, and the other ones whose water content reaches the standard do not need to be irrigated synchronously, and the purpose of precise irrigation can be achieved in a true sense.

In this embodiment, the spraying mechanism 61 may use a spraying head that sprays on all sides.

Preferably, a main control valve 71 is provided on the main pipeline 7 .

In the above solution, the main control valve 71 can control the on-off and flow rate of the entire main pipeline 7, and the management and control are more convenient.

As a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned reservoir 3 is installed at a high position through a tower, and a rainwater collection port is provided on the top thereof, and a rainwater filter device is installed at the rainwater collection port.

In this embodiment, the reservoir 3 can not only continue the water source conveyed by the pump body 2, but also collect rainwater in rainy days. Specifically, the rainwater falls into the reservoir 3 after being filtered by the rainwater filtering device for storage, making full use of the natural environment. resources, and the utilization rate of water resources is higher.

In actual use, overflow holes can be designed on the upper side wall of the reservoir 3 as required.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the rainwater filtering device is the prior art, such as: a top cover erected on the upper part of the reservoir 3, the top cover is covered with filter holes, the top part of the top cover is a groove type, and the inside is covered with light filter materials. .

Preferably, the above-mentioned wind energy power generation device 4 is a vertical axis wind turbine, and the vertical axis wind turbine has the characteristics of low starting wind speed, unaffected by terrain wind, low noise, safety, relatively slow rotation speed, and long service life.

Preferably, the above-mentioned solar power generation device 5 is a photovoltaic panel installed in a high position, and the electric energy is converted into green and efficient. It can also be erected with a stand alone.

Example 2

As shown in Figure 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, also includes a plant supplementary light source 8, the above-mentioned plant supplementary light source 8 is erected at the plant planting site through a lamp pole, and emits light toward the ground of the planting site, and the above-mentioned plant supplementary light source 8 is electrically connected to the above-mentioned controller.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the light source emitting wavelength of the plant supplementary light source 8 is rich in types, which are consistent with the spectral range of plant photosynthesis and photomorphological construction, and the half-width of the wavelength is narrow. Blue light is very beneficial to promote the photosynthesis of plants and can accelerate the growth of plants.

Preferably, the plant fill light source 8 adopts LED plant fill light, which has the characteristics of low heat production, low cost, long life, and small footprint.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the number of the plant supplementary light sources 8 is designed according to the requirements, and it is better to fully cover the plant planting site.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by , "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device. Or the elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features through an intermediary indirect contact. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art are within the scope of the present invention Variations, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a self-adaptation plant water conservation irrigation equipment which characterized in that: including soil water content detection device, the pump body (2), cistern (3), wind power generation set (4), solar power generation set (5), irrigation equipment and battery, install in the high position cistern (3), the end intercommunication water source of intaking of the pump body (2), its water outlet end passes through the pipeline intercommunication cistern (3), irrigation equipment adorns in planting the place, cistern (3) through main line (7) with irrigation equipment connects, the battery respectively with wind power generation set (4) and solar power generation set (5) electricity are connected, and through the controller with the pump body (2) electricity is connected, soil water content detection device with the controller electricity is connected for detect the soil water content of planting the place.

2. The adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: soil water content detection device includes a plurality of humidity transducer (1), and is a plurality of humidity transducer (1) is respectively evenly spaced buries in the soil in planting the place, and respectively with the controller electricity is connected.

3. The adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: the irrigation device comprises a plurality of spraying mechanisms (6), the spraying mechanisms (6) are respectively arranged at positions, corresponding to the humidity sensors (1), in the planting field in a one-to-one manner, each spraying mechanism (6) is connected and communicated with the main pipeline (7) through branch pipelines, and the branch pipelines are respectively provided with an electric control valve (61) electrically connected with the controller.

4. The adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the main pipeline (7) is provided with a main control valve (71).

5. The adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (3) is arranged at a high position through a tower, a rainwater collecting opening is formed in the top of the water storage tank, and a rainwater filtering device is arranged at the rainwater collecting opening.

6. The adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the wind power generation device (4) is a vertical axis wind turbine.

7. The adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar power generation device (5) is a photovoltaic panel arranged at a high position.

8. An adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: still include plant light filling light source (8), plant light filling light source (8) erect in plant planting place ground to it is luminous towards planting place ground, plant light filling light source (8) with the controller electricity is connected.

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