CN212327635U

CN212327635U - Filtration, purification and storage system for terrestrial surface runoff

Info

Publication number: CN212327635U
Application number: CN202020546463.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈再林; 陈子阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-14
Filing date: 2020-04-14
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filtration, purification and storage system for terrestrial surface runoff, which comprises a runoff filtration and storage bin, a water storage tower, a spraying device, a farming layer and a surface runoff layer; each runoff filtering and storing bin is connected with the water inlet end of the water storage tower, and the water outlet end of the water storage tower is connected with the spraying device; the runoff filtering and collecting bins are all buried under the cultivation layer; in order to improve the transportation efficiency, the inner diameter of the water storage tower is larger than that of the runoff filtration and storage bin, and the inner diameters of the runoff filtration and storage bins are different; the runoff filtering and storing bin comprises a water storage bin shell, a filtering device and a movable bin cover, wherein the water storage bin is arranged in the water storage bin shell, the filtering device comprises a filtering device shell, and a plurality of filtering bins are arranged in the filtering device shell; the movable bin cover covers the water storage bin shell and the filtering device. The utility model discloses can spray irrigation system combination with full intelligence and be used for vegetation such as crops, forest afforestation to need the sprinkling irrigation, also can breed the water system with the animal and combine together, for human domestic water and drinking water provide the water supply guarantee.

Description

Filtration, purification and storage system for terrestrial surface runoff

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a land surface runoff filtration purification storage system.

Background

The contradiction between the conflict and the utilization of the water resources which are used by human beings and human beings for living is also called a research screen for hundreds of thousands of years.

From the large Yu water control to the Libingdao father and son river weir, the large construction of the water conservancy facilities after the new China is established to the later stage national water conservancy pivot engineering, a large amount of irrigation network management facilities are constructed, huge manpower and material resources are invested, good achievements and social comprehensive benefits are obtained, and a good foundation is laid for the national development.

However, many problems have not yet been solved so far: such as drought, water and soil loss, flood, etc. Causing huge economic loss and life and property damage to the nation and people every year. These disasters are always difficult to be around in the heart of the Chinese. There is an urgent need for a method capable of solving the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a land surface runoff filtration purification storage system that can solve above-mentioned problem falls the surface runoff that the rainwater that is about to airborne in a year and forms and falls all receiving entirely. The spray irrigation system is reasonably distributed and utilized according to the actual needs of human beings, can be combined with a full-intelligent spray irrigation system for spray irrigation needed by plant growth of crops, forest greening and the like, can also be combined with an animal breeding water system, and provides a water source guarantee for domestic water and drinking water of human beings.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: a filtration, purification and storage system for land surface runoff comprises a runoff filtration and storage bin, a water storage tower, a spraying device, a cultivation layer and a surface runoff layer; each runoff filtering and storing bin is connected with the water inlet end of the water storage tower, and the water outlet end of the water storage tower is connected with the spraying device; the runoff filtering and collecting bins are all buried under the cultivation layer; in order to improve the transportation efficiency, the inner diameter of the water storage tower is larger than that of the runoff filtration and storage bin, and the inner diameters of the runoff filtration and storage bins are different;

the runoff filtering and storing bin comprises a water storage bin shell, a filtering device and a movable bin cover, wherein the water storage bin is arranged in the water storage bin shell, the filtering device comprises a filtering device shell, and a plurality of filtering bins are arranged in the filtering device shell; the movable bin cover covers the water storage bin shell and the filtering device.

As the preferred technical scheme, the runoff filtration storage bin adopts a square straight cylinder structure. Is beneficial to improving the transportation and construction efficiency.

As preferred technical scheme, all be connected with the inlet channel that is used for the water delivery on the inlet end of each runoff collection storage storehouse, the inlet channel all connects the self priming pump, drainage pipe all connects the water inlet manifold, the inlet end of water inlet manifold connection aqua storage tower, the play water end of aqua storage tower is provided with outlet conduit, be provided with the water storage chamber in the aqua storage tower, water storage chamber and inlet end, the outlet end switches on, outlet conduit connects the booster pump, outlet conduit's play water end all sets up under the farming aspect, outlet conduit's play water end is provided with a plurality of outlet ports, drain port department all is provided with spray set, spray set is located the top of farming aspect, spray set's water spray end face is to the farming aspect.

As the preferred technical scheme, the water inlet end of the runoff collection and storage bin is provided with a primary sedimentation tank and a filter screen tank.

As the preferred technical scheme, a lifting lug is arranged on the shell of the water storage bin.

As the preferred technical scheme, the filtering device shell and the water storage bin shell are assembled on the same axis and provided with a positioning groove and a rubber water stop, and the positioning groove is sealed by the rubber water stop.

As the preferred technical scheme, the upper bracket is arranged on the shell of the water storage bin, the upper bracket is provided with a plurality of grooves, the movable bin cover is provided with a plurality of convex shafts, the convex shafts are matched with the grooves, and the convex shafts are inserted into the grooves.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. can be used for irrigating crops when being connected with spray irrigation. The installation of the full intelligent control system can realize the full automatic identification control and the connection of spray irrigation, and can be used for the irrigation of crops. The installation of the full intelligent control system can realize the full automatic identification control spraying operation; 2. and the water supply system is connected with a drinking water system of the breeding industry, so that drinking water can be provided for the bred animals, and the like. Intelligent control can also be used; 3. purified water stored in people living areas can be used as common water for daily life, and if the purified water needs to be drunk, a further purification treatment method is required; 4. can also be connected with an industrial water system to provide water source for industrial production, and the like.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a system diagram of the present invention; fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the runoff filtration storage bin of the utility model.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "the outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

The use of terms herein such as "upper," "above," "lower," "below," and the like in describing relative spatial positions is for the purpose of facilitating description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative positional terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "set", "coupled", "connected", "penetrating", "plugging", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, comprises a runoff filtration and storage bin 1, a water storage tower 2, a spraying device 7, a cultivation layer 8 and an earth surface runoff layer 9; each runoff filtering and collecting bin 1 is connected with the water inlet end of a water storage tower 2, and the water outlet end of the water storage tower 2 is connected with a spraying device 7; the runoff filtering and storing bin is buried under the cultivation layer; the inner diameter of the water storage tower is larger than that of the runoff filtration and storage bins, and the inner diameters of the runoff filtration and storage bins are different; the runoff filtration and storage bin comprises a water storage bin shell 111, a filtering device 112 and a movable bin cover 113, wherein a water storage bin 115 is arranged in the water storage bin shell 111, the filtering device comprises a filtering device shell 117, and a plurality of filtering bins 118 are arranged in the filtering device shell 117; the movable bin cover 113 covers the water storage bin housing and the filtering device.

Wherein, the runoff filters and collects the storage storehouse and adopts the straight cylinder structure of square.

Wherein, all be connected with the inlet channel 11 that is used for the water delivery on the inlet end 116 of each runoff filtration storage storehouse 1, the inlet channel all connects self priming pump 2, water inlet main pipe 12 is all connected to drainage pipe 11, water inlet main pipe 12 connects the inlet end of aqua storage tower 2, the play water end of aqua storage tower 2 is provided with outlet conduit 13, be provided with the water storage chamber in the aqua storage tower, water storage chamber and inlet end, the play water end switches on, outlet conduit connects booster pump 6, outlet conduit's play water end sets up under the farming aspect, outlet conduit's play water end is provided with a plurality of outlets, drain department all is provided with spray set 7, spray set is located the top of farming aspect, spray set's water spray end is to the farming aspect. The purified water stored in the bin is pumped into the main water inlet main pipeline by the small self-priming pumps of all the bins, and the main water inlet pipeline is sent into the water inlet tower.

Wherein, the water inlet end of the runoff storage bin is provided with a primary sedimentation tank and a filter screen tank.

Wherein, a lifting lug 22 is arranged on the shell of the water storage bin.

Wherein, the same axis assembly of filter equipment shell and reservoir shell is equipped with constant head tank and rubber waterstop, and the constant head tank is lived in the sealed seal of rubber waterstop. And (4) compacting by using gravity. The filtration and purification are set as two levels in the three-level bin and one level outside the bin. The filtration purification system is used for building a building block combination assembly mode, and is convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain.

Wherein, be provided with upper bracket 33 on the water storage storehouse shell, be provided with a plurality of recesses on upper bracket 33, be provided with a plurality of protruding axles on the activity storehouse lid, protruding axle and recess phase-match, protruding axle inserts to the recess in. Also, the upper bracket will support the load from the upper roof board and the upper working layer and crops, etc. by using the building block assembly method. The top cover and the support frame are connected in a building block mode, and the top cover and the support frame are only required to be aligned to be placed in corresponding positions during installation. In the future operation and maintenance, the simple herringbone bracket and the simple vehicle rope tightener are only needed to be opened easily. After the filter material is checked or cleaned and replaced and assembled, the filter material is gently put down by a rope tightening device. There is no effect on the cultivated layer and the crops on the roof. The water inlet outside the bin is provided with a primary sedimentation tank and a filter screen tank which are covered by a cover, and the cover is opened to check daily.

This device can be designed to the internal diameter of runoff filtration storage storehouse, aqua storage tower when using, overlaps the baby like russia, is water tower internal diameter 2.5 meters, 2.0 meters of an internal diameter of aqua storage storehouse, two internal diameters in storehouse 1.8 meters, three internal diameters in storehouse 1.6 meters, four internal diameters in storehouse 1.4 meters, five internal diameters in storehouse 1.2 meters respectively. The transportation efficiency is greatly improved, the transportation cost is reduced, the actual condition of road trafficability is considered in the overall dimension, the total height of the carload and the carload is not more than 4.5 m, and the width of the carload is not more than 2.5 m.

With the system being applied to a large number of areas, the water shortage situation can be fundamentally changed. The generation conditions of natural disasters such as water and soil loss, flood, drought and the like can be absent. The air humidity can also increase, and the vapor evaporated to the air can form more rain-collecting cloud layers, thereby increasing the rainfall times and the rainfall capacity. Thereby forming a small water vapor circulation system and other benign water vapor circulation phenomena on the local part of land.

The monitoring system and the meteorological system can be arranged on the system, so that regional data maps, more detailed image data and meteorological data of large-data agriculture, industry, residential areas and the like can be established for vast territories with different altitudes, and fingering can be realized for the country to know the variety, growth condition and harvesting condition planted on the land of the whole country. This will provide accurate and detailed actual situation data for the future production planning, regulating and controlling. The method can be retrieved and played back without human interference. The installation monitoring system can also accurately know all conditions (such as construction progress quality and spraying irrigation results of the system to crops after installation) in the coverage area, and preliminarily estimates that the system can report back a growth period after water is collected.

The system can flexibly adjust the depth change of the water storage bin according to the actual digging depth of each regional soil layer, and the system can be deep and shallow and has excellent adaptability.

Except a small amount of water towers (such as water towers, a plurality of small self-sucking water pumps and booster water pumps) occupy the ground area, other water towers (such as filtering, purifying and water storing systems, water inlet pipes and water delivery pipes) are deeply buried under the plough layer, and the cultivation area cannot be reduced (the occupied area of one set of water towers is 6.25 square meters, and the occupied area of a plurality of water pumps is 5 square meters, and is about ten square meters in total).

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the creative work should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a system is stored up in filtration purification of land surface runoff which characterized in that: comprises a runoff filtration purification storage bin, a water storage tower, a spraying device, a cultivation layer and a surface runoff layer; each runoff filtering and storing bin is connected with the water inlet end of the water storage tower, and the water outlet end of the water storage tower is connected with the spraying device; the runoff filtering and collecting bins are all buried under the cultivation layer; the inner diameter of the water storage tower is larger than that of the runoff filtration and storage bins, and the inner diameters of the runoff filtration and storage bins are different; the runoff filtering and storing bin comprises a water storage bin shell, a filtering device and a movable bin cover, wherein the water storage bin is arranged in the water storage bin shell, the filtering device comprises a filtering device shell, and a multi-stage filtering layer is arranged in the filtering device shell; the movable bin cover covers the water storage bin shell and the filtering device.

2. The land surface runoff filtration, purification and storage system of claim 1 wherein: the runoff filtration and storage bin adopts a square straight cylinder structure.

3. The land surface runoff filtration, purification and storage system of claim 1 wherein: all be connected with the inlet channel who is used for the water delivery on the inlet end of each runoff filtration storage storehouse, the self priming pump is all connected to the inlet channel, water inlet main pipe is all connected to the drainage pipe, water inlet main pipe connects the end of intaking of aqua storage tower, the play water end of aqua storage tower is provided with outlet conduit, be provided with the water storage chamber in the aqua storage tower, water storage chamber and end of intaking, the play water end switches on mutually, outlet conduit connects the booster pump, outlet conduit's play water end setting all is under the farming aspect, outlet conduit's play water end is provided with a plurality of outlets, drain department all is provided with spray set, spray set is located the top of farming aspect, spray set's water spray end face is to.

4. The land surface runoff filtration, purification and storage system of claim 3 wherein: the water inlet end of the runoff collection and storage bin is provided with a primary sedimentation tank and a filter screen tank.

5. The land surface runoff filtration, purification and storage system of claim 1 wherein: the shell of the water storage bin is provided with a lifting lug.

6. The land surface runoff filtration, purification and storage system of claim 1 wherein: the filtering device shell and the water storage bin shell are assembled on the same axis and provided with a positioning groove and a rubber water stop, and the positioning groove is sealed by the rubber water stop.

7. The land surface runoff filtration, purification and storage system of claim 1 wherein: the water storage bin shell is provided with an upper support, the upper support is provided with a plurality of grooves, the movable bin cover is provided with a plurality of protruding shafts, the protruding shafts are matched with the grooves, and the protruding shafts are inserted into the grooves.