CN215694525U - Construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device - Google Patents
Construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215694525U CN215694525U CN202122194080.7U CN202122194080U CN215694525U CN 215694525 U CN215694525 U CN 215694525U CN 202122194080 U CN202122194080 U CN 202122194080U CN 215694525 U CN215694525 U CN 215694525U
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- crushing
- box
- fixedly connected
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- screening device
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of building garbage treatment, in particular to a building garbage recycling, crushing and screening device which comprises a crushing box and a separating box, wherein the crushing box is fixedly connected with the separating box, and a separating device is arranged in the separating box; the end face of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a driving device, one end of a transmission device extends into the crushing box, the outer surface of the driving device is fixedly connected with a crushing device, the crushing device is positioned in the crushing box, and the crushing device is sleeved on the driving device; the utility model discloses a garbage crushing device, including drive arrangement, transmission, sieving mechanism, breaker, the drive arrangement other end is connected with transmission, and the transmission is located the crushing case outside, and the transmission other end is connected with the sieving mechanism, and the sieving mechanism is located the breaker downside, and the device can effectually smash the collection to rubbish, separates out the metal object in the building rubbish simultaneously, avoids the wasting of resources.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.
At construction's in-process, the job site can produce many building rubbish, and people are through all directly pouring these rubbish into rubbish pond inside and handling, cause very big waste, and people often can use a breaker to carry out broken operation to building rubbish in order to carry out effectual utilization to these building rubbish, then carry out recycle.
The broken recycling apparatus of current building rubbish generally only carries out broken operation to building rubbish, lacks the building rubbish after the breakage and carries out storage device, leads to the building rubbish after the breakage directly to fall on the ground and piles up, then cleans through the manual work and collects, and it is very troublesome to use, can have metal object such as many iron blocks in the building rubbish simultaneously, if do not separate metal object from building rubbish, will cause very big waste.
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a crushing and screening device for recycling building garbage comprises a crushing box and a separating box, wherein the crushing box is fixedly connected with the separating box, and a separating device is arranged in the separating box;
the end face of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a driving device, one end of a transmission device extends into the crushing box, the outer surface of the driving device is fixedly connected with a crushing device, the crushing device is positioned in the crushing box, and the crushing device is sleeved on the driving device;
the other end of the driving device is connected with a transmission device, the transmission device is positioned outside the crushing box, the other end of the transmission device is connected with a screening device, and the screening device is positioned on the lower side of the crushing device.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the driving device comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the end face of the driving motor, which is connected with the crushing box, is rotatably connected with a main shaft, the main shaft penetrates through the crushing box, a first connecting belt and a second connecting belt are connected to the outer surface of the other end of the main shaft, a driven shaft is connected to the other end of the second connecting belt, the driven shaft penetrates through the crushing box, the driven shaft and the main shaft are horizontally coplanar, and a transmission device is connected to the other end of the first connecting belt.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the crushing device comprises two rollers, the two rollers are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driven shaft and the main shaft, the two rollers are respectively fixedly connected with the driven shaft and the main shaft, the outer surfaces of the two rollers are alternately provided with crushing knives and grooves, and the crushing knives are matched with the grooves.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the transmission device comprises a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the other end of the first connecting belt, the other end of the transmission shaft stretches into the crushing box, the transmission shaft stretches into one end fixedly connected with turntable in the crushing box, the other end face of the turntable is connected to the connecting block in a rotating mode, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the screening device in a rotating mode.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the sieving mechanism includes filter screen and slide, filter screen and slide sliding contact, filter screen and crushing incasement surface fixed connection, slide one end with smash incasement surface sliding contact, the slide other end rotates the contact with the connecting rod, the slide middle part is provided with a plurality of cutters, has seted up the small opening between a plurality of cutters.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the separating device comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is located in the separating box, a servo motor is arranged inside the supporting plate, one end of the servo motor is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a grinding disc, the grinding disc is in sliding contact with the supporting plate, and the other end of the grinding disc is fixedly connected with a magnet block.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the inside waste material case that is provided with of separator box, waste material case are located the backup pad below, waste material case and separator box sliding contact, and the separator box surface lower extreme is connected with a plurality of support columns.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the device works, the driving motor is started, then the construction waste is put into the crushing box, the driving motor controls the main shaft to rotate to drive the roller to rotate, the construction waste is crushed by the meshing of the crushing cutter and the groove, the crushed construction waste falls on the sliding plate to be screened, because the metal is difficult to be crushed into small particles, the construction waste is positioned above the sliding plate, the construction waste such as concrete and the like is easily crushed into small particles and then enters the separation box through the leak hole and the filter screen, the main shaft drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the first connecting belt while the main shaft rotates, the transmission shaft drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the connecting rod to do crank block motion through the connecting block, namely, the connecting rod drives the sliding plate to do reciprocating motion of back and forth movement, the large-particle construction waste positioned in the leak hole is secondarily crushed by the cutter, the large particles are prevented from blocking the leak hole, and the construction waste entering the separation box can fall on the grinding disc, the magnet piece adsorbs the metal in the tiny particle, then servo motor control pivot rotates, and the pivot drives the mill and rotates, through centrifugal action, makes the building rubbish of magnet piece top fall into among the waste material case, then pull department waste material case, can handle building rubbish such as muddy earth, and the device can effectually smash collection to rubbish, separates the metal object in the building rubbish simultaneously, avoids the wasting of resources.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of what in the construction waste recycling crushing and screening device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of what in the construction waste recycling crushing and screening apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of what is in the construction waste recycling crushing and screening apparatus.
1-crushing box, 2-transmission shaft, 3-first connecting belt, 4-main shaft, 5-second connecting belt, 6-driving motor, 7-separation box, 8-support column, 9-roller, 10-connecting block, 11-rotary table, 12-connecting rod, 13-driven shaft, 14-magnet block, 15-grinding disc, 16-support plate, 17-waste storage box, 18-servo motor, 19-rotating shaft, 20-filter screen, 21-cutter, 22-sliding plate, 23-leak hole, 24-crushing cutter and 25-groove.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the utility model. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a construction waste recycling, crushing and screening apparatus includes a crushing box 1 and a separation box 7, wherein the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected to the separation box 7, and a separation device is disposed inside the separation box 7;
the end face of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a driving device, one end of a transmission device extends into the crushing box 1, the outer surface of the driving device is fixedly connected with a crushing device, the crushing device is positioned in the crushing box 1, and the crushing device is sleeved on the driving device;
the drive arrangement other end is connected with transmission, and transmission is located and smashes 1 outside of case, and the transmission other end is connected with the sieving mechanism, and the sieving mechanism is located the breaker downside, and the device can effectually smash the collection to rubbish, separates the metal object in the building rubbish simultaneously, avoids the wasting of resources.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of the first embodiment, further, the driving device includes a driving motor 6, the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 1, the end face of the driving motor 6 connected to the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected to a main shaft 4, the main shaft 4 penetrates through the crushing box 1, the outer surface of the other end of the main shaft 4 is connected to a first connecting belt 3 and a second connecting belt 5, the other end of the second connecting belt 5 is connected to a driven shaft 13, the driven shaft 13 penetrates through the crushing box 1, the driven shaft 13 is horizontally coplanar with the main shaft 4, the other end of the first connecting belt 3 is connected to a transmission device, the driving motor 6 controls the main shaft 4 to rotate to drive the drum 9 to rotate, and the construction waste is crushed by the engagement of the crushing knife 24 and the groove 25.
Further, the crushing device comprises two rollers 9, the two rollers 9 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driven shaft 13 and the main shaft 4, the two rollers 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the driven shaft 13 and the main shaft 4, the outer surfaces of the two rollers 9 are alternately provided with crushing knives 24 and grooves 25, and the crushing knives 24 are matched with the grooves 25.
Further, transmission includes transmission shaft 2, 2 one ends of transmission shaft are connected with the 3 other ends of first connecting band, the 2 other ends of transmission shaft stretch into smash among the case 1, transmission shaft 2 stretches into one end fixedly connected with carousel 11 among the crushing case 1, another terminal surface of carousel 11 rotates and connects in connecting block 10, connecting block 10 one side fixedly connected with connecting rod 12, the connecting rod 12 other end rotates with the sieving mechanism to be connected, 4 pivoted of main shaft simultaneously, main shaft 4 drives transmission shaft 2 through first connecting band 3 and rotates, transmission shaft 2 drives carousel 11 and rotates, carousel 11 drives connecting rod 12 through connecting block 10 and is the crank block motion, connecting rod 12 drives slide 22 and does the reciprocating motion of back-and-forth movement promptly.
Further, the sieving mechanism includes filter screen 20 and slide 22, filter screen 20 and slide 22 sliding contact, filter screen 20 and crushing case 1 internal surface fixed connection, the large granule building rubbish that is arranged in between the small opening 23 is by cutter 21 regrinding, avoid the large granule to block up small opening 23, slide 22 one end and crushing case 1 internal surface sliding contact, the slide 22 other end rotates contact with connecting rod 12, slide 22 middle part is provided with a plurality of cutters 21, the small opening 23 has been seted up between a plurality of cutters 21, the building rubbish after the completion of smashing falls and screens in slide 22 top, because the metal is difficult to smash into the tiny particle, then be located slide 22 top, building rubbish such as muddy earth is smashed into the tiny particle then through small opening 23 and filter screen 20 get into among the separator box 7.
Furthermore, the separating device comprises a supporting plate 16, the supporting plate 16 is located in the separating box 7, a servo motor 18 is arranged inside the supporting plate 16, one end of the servo motor 18 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 19, the other end of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a grinding disc 15, the grinding disc 15 is in sliding contact with the supporting plate 16, and the other end of the grinding disc 15 is fixedly connected with a magnet block 14.
Further, the inside waste material case 17 that is provided with of separator 7, waste material case 17 are located backup pad 16 below, waste material case 17 and separator 7 sliding contact, and the outer surface lower extreme of separator 7 is connected with a plurality of support columns 8.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device works, the driving motor 6 is started, then the construction waste is put into the crushing box 1, the driving motor 6 controls the main shaft 4 to rotate to drive the roller 9 to rotate, the construction waste is crushed by the meshing of the crushing cutter 24 and the groove 25, the crushed construction waste falls on the sliding plate 22 to be screened, because metal is difficult to be crushed into small particles, the small particles are positioned above the sliding plate 22, the construction waste such as concrete and the like is easy to be crushed into small particles, the small particles enter the separation box 7 through the leakage hole 23 and the filter screen 20, when the main shaft 4 rotates, the main shaft 4 drives the transmission shaft 2 to rotate through the first connecting belt 3, the transmission shaft 2 drives the turntable 11 to rotate, the turntable 11 drives the connecting rod 12 to do crank block motion through the connecting rod 10, namely, the connecting rod 12 drives the sliding plate 22 to do reciprocating motion of back and forth movement, the large-particle construction waste positioned in the leakage hole 23 is secondarily crushed by the cutter 21, avoid the large granule to block up small opening 23, building rubbish among the entering separator box 7 can fall on millstone 15 top, magnet piece 14 adsorbs the metal in the tiny particle, then servo motor 18 control pivot 19 rotates, pivot 19 drives millstone 15 and rotates, through the centrifugal action, make the building rubbish of magnet piece 14 top fall into among the waste material case 17, then pull department waste material case 17, can handle building rubbish such as muddy earth, the device can effectually smash the collection to rubbish, the metal object among the building rubbish of simultaneous segregation, avoid the wasting of resources.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A crushing and screening device for recycling building garbage comprises a crushing box and a separating box, and is characterized in that the crushing box is fixedly connected with the separating box, and a separating device is arranged in the separating box;
the end face of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a driving device, one end of a transmission device extends into the crushing box, the outer surface of the driving device is fixedly connected with a crushing device, the crushing device is positioned in the crushing box, and the crushing device is sleeved on the driving device;
the other end of the driving device is connected with a transmission device, the transmission device is positioned outside the crushing box, the other end of the transmission device is connected with a screening device, and the screening device is positioned on the lower side of the crushing device.
2. The construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the end face of the driving motor connected with the crushing box is rotatably connected with a main shaft, the main shaft penetrates through the crushing box, a first connecting belt and a second connecting belt are connected to the outer surface of the other end of the main shaft, the other end of the second connecting belt is connected with a driven shaft, the driven shaft penetrates through the crushing box, the driven shaft is horizontally coplanar with the main shaft, and a transmission device is connected to the other end of the first connecting belt.
3. The construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises two rollers, the two rollers are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driven shaft and the main shaft, the two rollers are respectively fixedly connected with the driven shaft and the main shaft, the outer surfaces of the two rollers are respectively provided with the crushing knife and the groove in an alternating manner, and the crushing knife is matched with the groove.
4. The recycling, crushing and screening device for construction waste according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmission device comprises a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the other end of the first connecting belt, the other end of the transmission shaft extends into the crushing box, one end of the transmission shaft extending into the crushing box is fixedly connected with a turntable, the other end face of the turntable is rotatably connected with the connecting block, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the screening device.
5. The building garbage recycling, crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the screening device comprises a screen and a sliding plate, the screen is in sliding contact with the sliding plate, the screen is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the crushing box, one end of the sliding plate is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the crushing box, the other end of the sliding plate is in rotating contact with a connecting rod, a plurality of cutters are arranged in the middle of the sliding plate, and a plurality of leakage holes are formed among the cutters.
6. The construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separating device comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is located in the separating box, a servo motor is arranged inside the supporting plate, one end of the servo motor is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a grinding disc, the grinding disc is in sliding contact with the supporting plate, and the other end of the grinding disc is fixedly connected with a magnet block.
7. The construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separation box is internally provided with a waste storage box, the waste storage box is located below the support plate, the waste storage box is in sliding contact with the separation box, and the lower end of the outer surface of the separation box is connected with a plurality of support columns.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122194080.7U CN215694525U (en) | 2021-09-11 | 2021-09-11 | Construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122194080.7U CN215694525U (en) | 2021-09-11 | 2021-09-11 | Construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215694525U true CN215694525U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=80018392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122194080.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215694525U (en) | 2021-09-11 | 2021-09-11 | Construction waste recycling, crushing and screening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215694525U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-11 CN CN202122194080.7U patent/CN215694525U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220201 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |